Category Archives: Daguerreian Stock and Materials

Davie, Daniel D. T.

1849-1858       Devereux Block, Utica, New York.

1850                Address Unknown, Washington, D. C.

1854                Address Unknown, Syracuse, New York.

1858-1859       494 Broadway, Albany, New York.[1]

1849 December 20.  New York Baptist Register.  (Utica, New York.)  December 20, 1849, Vol. XXVI, No. 47, P. 4.

First Premium Skylight Pictures, Taken At The Empire Daguerrean Gallery, (Devereux Block,) By D. D. T. Davie.

1850 September 13.  Jamestown Journal.  (Jamestown, New York.)  September 13, 1850, Vol. XXV, No. 17, Whole No. 1,265, P. 2.

From the State Register.  The State Fair…Manufacturing Hall…

The daguerreotype business ought to be flourishing, by the handsome displays made by its practitioners.  In addition to Mr. D. E. Gavit’s mentioned yesterday, Messrs. Mead and Clark of this city, have both handsome collections of portraits.  Mr. D. D. T. Davis, of Utica, also exhibits a collection of Daguerreotypes, comprising some excellent likenesses of very distinguished persons and some beautiful portraits, [con] considered as works of art, of which the originals are unknown here.

1850 November 21.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  November 21, 1850, Vol. X, No. 2995, P. 5.

Portrait of Daniel Webster.—Yesterday the Hon. Secretary of State sat for a portrait at the Daguerrean Rooms of J. Gurney, No. 189 Broadway.  We have seen the picture, and consider it the best likeness of the Great Expounder that has ever come under our notice.  In this opinion we are sustained by a gentleman fully capable of judging, and indeed by Mr. Webster himself—for he was so well pleased with the likeness that he ordered a copy to send to his wife, the first occasion of the kind during his life.

—There was a great strife among our artist to secure the attendance of Mr. Webster, but we understand that he yielded only (in fulfillment of a promise made last Winter) to Mr. D. D. T. Davie, proprietor of the “Empire Gallery,” Utica, N. Y. and had a picture taken at Mr. Gurney’s, as above stated.

1850 November 21.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  November 21, 1850, Vol. X, No. 2995, P. 5.

New Discovery.—We learn that Mr. D. D. T. Davie, Daguerreotype Artist of Utica, has made a very valuable improvement in Daguerreotype machinery for preparing plates.  His discovery is creating considerable interest in the city.  Those interested can get further information at Scovill’s Manufacturing Co. 57 Maiden-lane.

1851 August.  The Photographic Art Journal.  (New York, New York.)  August 1851, Vol. 2, No. 2, P. 121-122.

Those who feel a deep interest in the Photographic art will view with pleasure the movement now made—as indicated by the following reports—to form Photographic Art Association all over the United States, as well as one great parent , or national society…

Daguerreotype convention.  Pursuant to a call signed by a large number of Daguerreotypists from different parts of the State of New York, a convention met at Syracuse, July 12th, 1851.  E. T. Whitney of Rochester, was elected chairman, and C. B. Denny, of Rochester, F. J. Clark, of Utica, and B. L. Higgins, of Syracuse, were appointed Secretaries.  Remarks were made by D. D. T Davie, of Utica, P. H. Benedict, of Syracuse, and G. N. Barnard, of Oswego, stating the object of the convention to be a union of thought, action, sentiment, a uniform standard of prices, and to devise means to elevate this beautiful art in which we are engaged.  Received a communication from H. H. Snelling, editor of the Photographic Art Journal, which was read by the chairman.

Resolved, On motion, That a committee be appointed to draft resolutions to be presented to this convention.

The Chairman appointed D. D. T. Davie, of Utica, G. N. Barnard, of Oswego, P. H. Benedict, of Syracuse, L. V. Parsons, of Auburn, and L. V. Griffin, of Genesse, as such committee…

The convention then appointed M. A. Root. Of New York, D. D. T. Davis of Utica, and O, B, Evans, of Buffalo, a committee to draft a constitution and by-laws, to be presented at the next meeting…

1851 August.  The Photographic Art Journal.  (New York, New York.)  August 1851, Vol. 2, No. 2, P. 128.

D. D. T. Davie, of Utica, has opened in connection with his other business, a depot for the sale of Daguerreotype materials.  We know this will be good news to our friends in that section of the country, as they can depend upon his having such stock as they would wish to buy.  Mr. Davie will also receive subscriptions to the Photographic Art Journal.

1851 September.  The Photographic Art Journal.  (New York, New York.)  September 1851, Vol. 2, No. 3, P. 164-165.

D. D. T. Davie, First President Of The Association Of Daguerreotypist.  Mr. Davie is now thirty-two years of age.  His first essays in the production of photographic pictures were made in the year 1846, at a period which our readers will remember was anterior to the most striking improvements in the process by which they are now produced.  He had early a fondness for pictures, and a strong desire to become a portrait painter; but the want of pecuniary resources compelled him to abandon the idea of adopting this pursuit, and to educate himself for the more active business life.  Accident at length induced him to attempt the making a picture by the ordinary photographic apparatus in use at the time, and his success, uninstructed as he was, led him at once to devote himself to the art.  He was at the time almost entirely ignorant of chemistry, and without the aid of resources to aid him in obtaining instructions in its principles, and too poor to afford himself the best apparatus then used by the Daguerreotypist in this country.  What he lacked in these respects he determined to make up in careful study and untiring efforts to improve his knowledge and practice.  His success in the course he marked out for himself is well known to most of the practitioners of the art.  They are indebted to him for several of the most important aids and improvements in the process and apparatus now used in the United States.  The refined rotton stone so extensively used is prepared by a process discovered by him, and his preparations of gold and silver for the use of photographers, are very highly esteemed by the profession.  The compound lever buffing vice, the cast iron cone buffer, the machine for clipping and crimping plates, and the camera stand invented by him, are each of them superior to any others in use, and are contributions towards the advancement of the art, which none but its professors can properly appreciate.  His latest gift to the profession is his machine called the American Photographer, which clips, crimps, cleans and buffs the plate.  This was awarded by the Mechanics’ Association in Utica, its first premium, for the most useful recent mechanical invention.

Mr. Davie is enthusiastic in his love of his profession and in his desire to render it useful and respectable.  He has been very active in all the movements for uniting photographers in their association for the improvement of their art, and always ready to communicate the results of his studies and experiments to his brethren.  For the last three years he has resided in the city of Utica.  His rooms are adorned with the portraits of the most distinguished men of our country, taken by himself.  He visited Washington during the session of Congress in 1850, and while there succeeded in obtaining sittings from all the officers of Government, and the members of both houses of Congress, with one or two exceptions, which he subsequently obtained.  His photograph of Mr. Webster, taken in 1850, is regarded as the most striking likeness of this distinguished statesmen extant.  Among other well deserved compliments which he has received, the judges at the last State Fair awarded him a silver medal for the largest and best collection of photographic pictures on exhibition. 

1852 May.  The Photographic Art Journal.  (New York, New York.)  May 1852, Vol. 3, No. 5, P. 320-321.

Mr. D. D. T. Davie has opened a fine suite of rooms in Syracuse, N. Y., which will under the charge of his brother, J. Davie, a young operator of excellent skill and judgement.  With Messrs Clark, and Geer & Benedict, Syracuse can now boast of three of the best daguerreotypist in the state.  Mr. D. D. T. Davie still remains in Utica.

1854 May.  The Photographic And Fine Art Journal.  (New York, New York.)  May 1854, Vol. 7, No. 5, P. 160.

Mr. Davie of Utica, was burned out on the 15th of March, but he promises to be in the field again shortly.

1857 December 25.  The Gospel Messenger and Church Record of Western New-York.  (Utica, New York.)  December 25, 1857.  Vol. XXXI, No. 50, P. 2.

Almost the only luxury consistent with the present hard times, is to be found in Daguerreotypes, Ambrotypes, and Photographs, which the pressure has made so cheap that few need forego them.  Davie, of Devereux Block, is producing very fine specimens of his art at unexampled low prices.

N. D.  Nineteenth-Century Photography An Annotated Bibliography 1839-1879. (Boston, Massachusetts.)  by William S. Johnson, P. 173-175.

See for other citations.


[1] Craig’s Daguerreian Registry.

Crittenden, N. E.

1843                Next Door, east of Franklin House, Cleveland, Ohio.

1845                31 Superior Street, Cleveland, Ohio.

1843 September 30.  The Cleveland Daily Herald.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  Vol. IX, No. 82, P. 2.

Just received 6 doz. Large Daguerreotype Plates of an excellent quality.  N. E. Crittenden.

Advertisement ran from September 30 to December 30, 1843.

1845 April 7.  Plain Dealer.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  April 7, 1845, Vol. 1, No. 1, P. 2.

N. E. Crittenden Offers for sale an extensive assortment of

Gold and Silver Lever Watches,

Gold and Silver Ancres and Lepines,

Gold and Silver Verge Watches,

Silver English Watches, double bottom’d & double cased,

Dunning’s time pieces and office clocks,

Marble, alabaster and ebony clocks,

Watch materials and tools of all kinds,

Jewelry, French and English Fancy Gods,

Daguerreotype plates, miniature cases, etc., etc.

All of which he offers at eastern prices.

Jewellers living in the country will do well to call and examine.  All orders from a distance promptly attended to.  apr7.

1845 May 19.  Plain Dealer.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  May 19, 1845, Vol. 1, No. 37, P. 2.

Daguerreotype Plates—A Good article at N. E. Crittenden’s. 

Cremer, James

1849                102 Williams Street, New York, New York.

1852                241 Essex Street, Salem, Massachusetts.

1852-1854       144 Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts.[1]

1854-1855       Holmes, Booth & Hayden’s, New York, New York.

1857-1859       South West corner of Sixth & Chestnut, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

1859                18 South Eighth Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

1849 March 13.  New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  March 13, 1849, Whole No. 5394, P. 1.

Levi Chapman, No. 102 William street, New York, Manufacturer Of The  Celebrated Magic Razor Strop, of four sides; also Pocket Books, Wallets, Spectacle and Bankers’ Cases, in every variety, on the most extensive scale.

Daguerreotype Cases $144    

{Medium sizes, from $18 to $60 per gross.

{Quarter sizes, from size from $83 2 to $[30] to $84 per gross.

{Half sizes, from $82 to $144 per gross.

Mats and Preservers of all kinds.  Geo. Dabbs, Jas. Creamer, Agents.

1852 February 16.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  February 16, 1852, Vol. LIII, No. 14, P. 3.

Removal.  Daguerreotype Rooms D. W. Bowdoin Has removed from his Old Rooms opposite the Market, to No. 241 Essex Street, ( A few doors above Washington street), where he has built one of the best arranged Establishments in New England, for taking Likenesses and Pictures in every style of the Art.  — Also—

Has formed a Co-Partnership with James Cremer, for the sale of Daguerreotype Goods of every description.  Artists are respectfully invited to call and examine our select Stock of Goods .

Instruction Given in the Art.  Cremer & Bowdoin.

Advertisement ran from February 16 to May 31, 1852.

1852 June 14.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  June 14, 1852, Vol. LIII, No. 49, P. 3.

Dissolution of Copartnership.  The Copartnership heretofore existing under the firm of Cremer & Bowdoin is this day dissolved by mutual consent.  James Cremer, D. W. Bowdoin.  Salem, June 9, 1852.

James Cremer & Co.  Are authorized to settle all claims against, and receive all debts due the said firm of Cremer & Bowdoin, at 144 Washington Street, Boston, where they are now fitting up a sales room, and will open a large and select stock of Daguerreotype Goods of every description.  The attention of Artists is respectfully invited.  Orders promptly attended to.  James Cremer & Co.  June 14, 1852.

Advertisement ran from June 14 to July 12, 1852

1852 November 15.  Humphrey’s Daguerreian Journal.  (New York, New York.)  November 15, 1852, Vol. IV, P. 240.

Cremer, formerly of Salem, Mass., has now opened a large stock establishment in Boston, under the firm of Cremer & Co.—Cremer will do his share of trade, and no mistake.

1854 January 1.  Humphrey’s Journal.  (New York, New York.)  January 1, 1854, P. 287.

John Sawyer & Co., James Cremer & Co., and B. French, of Boston, Mass keep Daguerreotype stock for sale.

1854 August 15.  Humphrey’s Daguerreian Journal.  (New York, New York.)  August 15, 1854, P. 143.

James Cremer, formerly of the firm of James Cremer & Co., of Boston, has become a partner in the company of Holmes, Booth & Hayden’s, in this city.  Mr. C. has a numerous list of friends and no doubt will prove a valuable auxiliary to this establishment.

1855 February 1.  Humphrey’s Journal.  (New York, New York.)  February 1, 1855, P. 327.

James Cremer, now with Holmes, Booth & Hayden’s, is about opening an establishment in the city of Philadelphia, for the sale of Daguerreotypes stock

1857 March 25.  Public Ledger.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  March 25, 1857, Vol. XLIII, No. 2, P. 3.

Important To Daguerreotypist.—Great reduction in price of Melainotype Patent Rights, of from $20 to $3 each, for an individual right.  Authorized Agent James Cremer, S. W. corner of Sixth and Chestnut sts., Phila.

1857 December 18.  The Press.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  December 18, 1857, Vol. 1, No. 119, P. 3.

Just Received and for Sale low, a large lot of imported Frames suitable for Photographs.  James Cremer, S. W. cor. Sixth and Chestnut St., up stairs.

N. B. Gold Lockets for Miniatures at Cost. 

1858 July 21.  Public Ledger.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  July 21, 1858, Vol. XLV, No. 103, P. 4.

To Photographers.—Just Received, Hardwick’s fourth edition Photographic Chemistry Price 75 cents.  James Cremer, Photographic Stock Dealer.  S, W, corner Sixth and Chestnut sts.

1859 July 3.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  July 3, 1859, Vol. XII, No. 10, P. 1.

History of Chestnut Street.  McClees & Co., successors to James Cremer, daguerreotype and photograph stock depot.

1859 October 9.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  October 9, 1859, Vol. XII, No. 24, P. 2.

The First Premium for Stereoscopes, at the late State Fair, was awarded to James Cremer & Co., of 18 South Eighth street, who had a large variety of pictures upon exhibition.  Public buildings, natural scenes, life groups, are brought out with startling fidelity by this instrument.  Cremer & Co. furnish an instrument and a dozen pictures for $2.50.  The price is so cheap that the firm do a large business.

1859 October 14.  Public Ledger.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  October 14, 1859, Vol. XLVIII, No. 17, P. 2.

The Largest assortment of Stereoscopic Pictures ever offered for sale in this city, is at 18 South Eighth Street.  Cremer & Co.

A Stereoscope and one dozen Pictures, $2.50.

1859 October 16.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  October 16, 1859, Vol. XII, No. 25, P. 2.

Newly Imported splendid French views and groups, the finest ever imported, have just been received by the International Stereoscope Company, and are to be seen at the stereoscopic depot of James Cremer & Co., No. 18 South Eighth street.  They are beautiful indeed.  This enterprising firm now furnish a stereoscope and twelve pictures for a surprisingly low sum of $2.50.  They are doing well.

1859 October 18.  The Press.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  October 18, 1859, Vol. 3, No. 66, P. 3.

The best and most instructive amusement is the Stereoscopic Groups and Views, found at the new Stereoscopic Emporium of J. Cremer & Co., 18 South Eighth street.

1859 October 25.  The Press.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  October 25, 1859, Vol. 3, No. 72, P. 3.

Present Your Friends with a Stereoscope and Pictures, the handsomest gift you can offer.  To be found of superior quality and variety, at the new Stereoscope Emporium, 18 South Eighth street.  James Cremer & Co.

1859 October 27.  Public Ledger.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  October 27, 1859, Vol. XLVIII, No. 28, P. 2.

Stereoscope And Pictures take the lead of all articles suitable for presents.  Found in greatest variety at 18 South Eighth street.  James Cremer & Co.

1859 November 15.  The Press.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  November 15, 1859, Vol. 3, No. 90, P. 2.

Just Received—A splendid assortment of French Groups and English Scenery, which are now offered for sale, at the New Emporium, 18 South Eighth street.  James Cremer & Co.

1859 November 15.  Public Ledger.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  November 15, 1859, Vol. XLVIII, No. 44, P. 2.

A Splendid Variety of French Groups and English Scenery, the finest ever imported, now offered for sale at the New Emporium.  18 South Eighth st.  Jas. Cremer & Co.,

1859 November 23.  Public Ledger.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  November 23, 1859, Vol. XLVIII, No. 51, P. 2.

Present Your Friends with a Stereoscope and Pictures.  You cannot please them better.  The largest assortment in the city at the New Emporium, 18 South Eighth street.  Jas. Cremer & Co.

1859 November 27.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  November 27, 1859, Vol. XII, No. 31, P. 2.

For the amusement of the home circle, or the delight of strangers, there is nothing better than a stereoscope.  It is an assistant to your knowledge of foreign lands, which brings the natural appearance of celebrated scenes directly before the eye.  The best place at which to buy stereoscopes is from James Cremer & Co., No. 18 South Eighth street.  They are specially engaged in the business, and have a large stock.

1859 December 3.  The Press.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  December 3, 1859, Vol. 3, No. 105, P. 3.

Christmas Presents.—All who view the Stereoscopes and Pictures remark!  How beautiful appropriate for a Christmas Gift!  Emporium 18 South Eighth street.  Open evenings.  Jas. Cremer & Co.

1859 December 4.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  December 4, 1859, Vol. XII, No. 32, P. 2.

Home delights are what every one should cultivate.  Home joys are what every one will approve of.  Therefore we say, in the most distinct manner, that the possession of a stereoscope, and a collection of stereoscopic views, will compensate you for your outdoor allurements.  Messrs. James Cremer & Co., 18 South Eighth street, have a fine collection of these instruments, and an immense number of views and groups, &c.

1859 December 8.  The Press.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  December 8, 1859, Vol. 3, No. 110, P. 3.

Holiday is Coming.—A Christmas gift of the Stereoscope and Pictures will afford more pleasure than anything you can offer.  The largest assortment in the city at the Emporium, 18 South Eighth street.  Jas. Cremer & Co.

1859 December 20.  The Press.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  December 20, 1859, Vol. 3, No. 120, P. 2.

Christmas Presents.—Now ready for sale, the  largest and most beautiful assortment of Stereoscope, and Pictures, suitable for Christmas Gifts, at the Emporium, No. 18 South Eighth street.  Jas. Cremer & Co.

1859 December 29.  The Press.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  December 29, 1859, Vol. 3, No. 127, P. 2.

Holiday Gifts—The Stereoscope and Pictures, truly a New Year’s present.  It will afford pleasure for the whole year.  Emporium, 18 South Eighth street, James Cremer & Co.

1893 January 27.  New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  January 27, 1893, Vol. 27, P. 1.

Deaths…Cremer.—Suddenly, on Wednesday, January 25, James Cremer, aged 72 years.  


[1] A Directory Of Massachusetts Photographers 1839-1900.

Collins, George W.

1850-1853       Rooms in Stadler & Rupert’s Building, Urbana, Ohio.

1853-1855       Weaver & Brothers Building, East side of Public Square, Urbana, Ohio.

1859-1860       Weaver’s Building, East side of Public Square, Urbana, Ohio.[1]

1845 April 15.  Urbana Citizen and Gazette.  (Urbana, Ohio.)  April 15, 1845, Vol. 7, No. 52, Whole No. 364, P. 3.

G. W. Collins, Portrait Painter, Rooms on the corner of Main and Market Streets, Urbana, Ohio,

1846 April 7.  Urbana Citizen and Gazette.  (Urbana, Ohio.)  April 7, 1846, Vol. 8, No. 51, Whole No. 415, P. 3.

Portrait Painting.  Mr. Saxton:—Your townsman, Mr. G. W. Collins, has, for a short time, been engaged in Portrait Painting in our village, to, I believe, the general satisfaction of all who employed him.—His likenesses are excellent, giving clearly the delineation of the features, and a full expression of the countenance.  Some of his paintings drawn here are almost true as life.  The painting is neatly executed, and performed with an expert and masterly hand.  Mr. Collins, we believe, is destined to become a proficient in his profession, and is worthy the patronage of an intelligent and tasteful community.  He is not merely an artist, but nature has bestowed bountifully upon him the requisite facilities for a limner.  Genius should be encouraged in the ornamental and beautiful as well as in the useful arts. 

Yours, &c., Jas. W. Hamilton. East Liberty, O.

1850 December 6.  Urbana Citizen and Gazette.  (Urbana, Ohio.)  December 6, 1850, Vol. 13, No. 34, Whole No. 658, P. 2.

G. W. Collins’ Daguerrean Rooms.  G. W. Collins respectfully announces to the citizens of Urban and the public generally, that he has recently fitted up an immense “Northern Light,” especially for Daguerrean purposes, and is prepared to execute pictures in a style of beauty seldom attained, and no where excelled.

Miniatures executed and put up in all the various styles of the art, from the smallest Lockets, Pins, and Finger Rings, to the largest sizes for frames; and taken at such prices as cannot fail to please.  Rooms open at all hours.  Pictures taken every day, with out regard to weather.

Daguerreotype Miniatures, when correctly taken, preserve the features which disease and death destroy in a few years, and which our memories retain but imperfectly, and for a short time are made to abide with us.  Who can tell how much influence a venerable, benevolent parent’s portrait exerts on the family possessing it?  They are, therefore, at all times desirable menentoos (sic.) of absent or deceased friends, but more especially in the event of death, they are above to surviving relatives.  No family should be without them.

Rooms in Stadler & Rupert’s building, up stairs.

1851 May 16.  Urbana Citizen and Gazette.  (Urbana, Ohio.)  May 16, 1851, Vol. 14, No. 5, Whole No. 681, P. 3.

The Daguerrean Art—G. W. Collins.  Messrs. Editors:  It was my pleasure to sit a few evenings ago, for a picture in the Gallery of this gentleman, situated one door west of Stadler’s Clothing Store, up stairs.  At a great expense he has procured, and has now in successful operation, a new Camera, of surpassing beauty and elegance, which far exceeds the old ones so long in use by the professor of this art.  To the eve of the most casual observer, the pictures taken by the two instruments, the contrast is strikingly manifest.  This new machinery works to a charm: while the operations of the old ones, in the opinion of those whose knowledge of them may be relied upon, was in a great measure unsatisfactory and untrue.  The Daguerrean Art, although by many considered of no real value to the public or to individuals, is in my opinion a stride in science, equal to any other of the present age.  No one who possesses a particle of attachment to friends and relations, can fail to appreciate the untold pleasure—though it be a melancholy one—of retracing the features of the loved and lost; and I envy not the man, who for the sake of a small pittance, would deny himself this great after comfort.

It should be gratifying to the pride of our citizens, that one has arisen in our midst, born and raised on the sod of Champaign, whose ambition and genius have led him to anticipate and supply its wants in this valuable Art; and we mistake the spirit of her people, if they do not reward his efforts by a liberal and enlightened patronage.  Mr. Collins is ever on the alert to grasp & apply every improvement in the art, without stopping to compute the cost: his desire is to please: when that is accomplished, he seems to have attained his greatest ambition.  This is the true position of the Artist.  When his mind and heart are engaged, failure is an impossibility.

We believe the public of Urbana, and of Champaign county, will foster the growth and advancement of these praiseworthy efforts on his part, to build up a Gallery of Art in this place, which shall be a credit to himself and his fellow citizens.  B.

1851 May 16.  Urbana Citizen and Gazette.  (Urbana, Ohio.)  May 16, 1851, Vol. 14, No. 5, Whole No. 681, P. 3.

More Light.  Daguerrean Gallery.  G. W. Collins respectfully announces to the citizens of Urbana and the public generally, that he has just received from the City of New York, one of the first class German Cameras, and is now better prepared to take Pictures than before; and to test the matter, he invites Ladies and Gentlemen to call and have their Miniatures taken, and examine his specimens—among which they will find Tom Thumb and Jenny Lind.

Rooms open from 7 o’clock A. M. to 6 P. M.  Miniatures executed and put up in all the varied styles of the art, from the smallest Lockets, Pins and Finger rings, to the largest sizes for frames; at prices ranging from $1.00 upwards, according to size and quality of Cases.  Pictures taken every day, without regard to weather.

Rooms in Stadler & Rupert’s building, up stairs.

Advertisement ran from May 16 to June 20, 1851.

1851 June 27.  Urbana Citizen and Gazette.  (Urbana, Ohio.)  June 27, 1851, Vol. 14, No. 11, Whole No. 687, P. 3.

More Light.  Daguerrean Gallery.  G. W. Collins respectfully announces to the citizens of Urbana and the public generally, that he has just received from the City of New York, one of the first class German Cameras, and is now better prepared to take Pictures than before; and to test the matter, he invites Ladies and Gentlemen to call and have their Miniatures taken, and examine his specimens—among which they will find Tom Thumb and Jenny Lind.

Rooms open from 7 o’clock A. M. to 6 P. M.  Miniatures executed and put up in all the varied styles of the art, from the smallest Lockets, Pins and Finger rings, to the largest sizes for frames; at prices ranging from $1.00 upwards, according to size and quality of Cases.  Pictures taken every day, without regard to weather.

Likenesses of sick or deceased persons taken at short notice.  Painted or Daguerreotype likenesses accurately copied.  He will keep on hand a general assortment of Daguerreotype Stock and Apparatus to supply the trade, and will sell as low as can be had any where in the State; and will also give instructions in this beautiful and fascinating Art, on favorable terms.

Rooms in Stadler & Rupert’s building, up stairs.

Advertisement ran from June 27 to August 15, 1851.

1851 October 10.  Urbana Citizen and Gazette.  (Urbana, Ohio.)  October 10, 1851, Vol. 26, No. 11, Whole No. 701, P. 2.

Campaign County Fair.  Our Annual Agricultural Fair came off on Wednesday and Thursday of this week…

G. W. Collins exhibited some very beautiful specimens of Art in his line.—But, we cannot go into details today.  The Ladies, (God bless them!) were out in full force.

1852 March 26.  Urbana Citizen and Gazette.  (Urbana, Ohio.)  March 26, 1852, Vol. 14, No. 50, Whole No. 724, P. 2.

Daguerreanism. Mr. Editor:—Suffer me to call the attention of the public, and especially the admirers of the fine arts, to the merits of one of our citizens, Mr. G. W. Collins, who is now engaged in taking Daguerreotype Likenesses in our village, as one of the most successful operators that I have had the pleasure of visiting.  I think his pictures will compare favorably with the best pictures taken in any of our large cities.  If any objection at all can be found against them, it would be that he makes his subjects look too much like themselves.  I hope this young artist will meet with all the success his distinguished skill demands.  Mc.

1853 January 7.  Urbana Citizen and Gazette.  (Urbana, Ohio.)  January 7, 1853, Vol. 15, No. 39, Whole No. 765, P. 4.

G. W. Collins.—Daguerreotype Artist, West Main Street, Urban, Ohio.  Persons wishing to get good Likenesses, will please call at G. W. Collin’s Daguerreotype Room, which will be open from 7 o’clock A. M. to 6 P. M.; at which hours the Public generally are invited to call and examine Specimens, whether they desire Pictures or not.  Pictures will be taken from the largest size for frames, down to Lockets, Breastpins and Finger Rings.—Instructions Given in the art, on favorable terms.

Daguerreotype Goods.  Keeps constantly on hand every variety of Daguerreotype Stocks, consisting of Apparatus, Plates, Cases and Chemicals.  For sale low for cash.  May 28. 1852.

1853 January 28.  Urbana Citizen and Gazette.  (Urbana, Ohio.)  January 28, 1853, Vol. 15, No. 42, Whole No. 768, P. 2.

G. W. Collins has fitted up new Daguerrean Rooms in Weaver’s Block, where he is better prepared than ever to take accurate likenesses of the human face.  He has acquired great notoriety as an artist, and those wishing good pictures of themselves or families, would do well to give him a call.  See his notice.

1853 January 28.  Urbana Citizen and Gazette.  (Urbana, Ohio.)  January 28, 1853, Vol. 15, No. 42, Whole No. 768, P. 3.

Removal.  G. W. Collins’ New And Magnificent Daguerrean Gallery, Has just been fitted up with a large sky light, in Weaver & Brothers building, above the Shoe Store.

“Music hath charms;”

But there is nothing which can soothe the rugged paths of affliction more exquisitely than the extraordinary fife Daguerreotypes, taken by G. W. Collins every day, from the largest size for frames, down to the smallest for Breast Pins, Lockets and Finger Rings.

The public are generally invited to call and see his specimens, whether they desire Pictures or not.

The Rooms will be open from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m., at which hours the public are invited to call.

Instructions given in the art on favorable terms.

Daguerreotype Goods.—Keeps constantly on hand, every variety of Daguerreotype Goods, which will be supplied to artists low for cash.

A word to Artists.  No goods will be forwarded, unless the money is inclosed (sic.) with the order.

1853 February 4.  Urbana Citizen and Gazette.  (Urbana, Ohio.)  February 4, 1853, Vol. 15, No. 43, Whole No. 769, P. 2.

Daguerreotype Gallery.  We noticed very briefly in our last week’s issue, (more for want of time and space, than a better reason,) the Daguerrean Gallery of Mr. G. W. Collins.

The room which he now occupies, is a large and commodious one, and furnished in an elegant and tasteful manner.  His facilities, too, for picture-taking are greatly increased, having the combined advantage of both side and sky-lights.

We do not know that we laud too highly the artistic skill of Mr. Collins, by classing him with the first Artists of this “day and age” of the World.  All who have seen his pictures unite in awarding to him this praise; and those of our citizens who desire to—”Secure the shadow ere the substance fades,” Are no longer required to go to cities and larger towns for such.

1853 August 12.  Urbana Citizen and Gazette.  (Urbana, Ohio.)  August 12, 1853, Vol. 16, No. 18, Whole No. 798, P. 2.

Collin’s Daguerrean Rooms are still in full blast.  George’s pictures are hard ti beat; and those who have never visited his Gallery, had better do so and examine his sp3ecimens.  They are exceedingly attractive.  See his card.

1853 August 12.  Urbana Citizen and Gazette.  (Urbana, Ohio.)  August 12, 1853, Vol. 16, No. 18, Whole No. 798, P. 3.

G. W. Collins, Daguerrean Artist, North East Corner of Public Square, Urbana, Ohio.  Apparatus, Plates, Cases, Chemicals, Frames, All sizes, and everything connected with the Daguerrean Art, constantly on hand and for sale, at New York prices.

Instruction Given In The Art.

1853 August 28.  Urbana Citizen and Gazette.  (Urbana, Ohio.)  August 12, 1853, Vol. 16, No. 20, Whole No. 800, P. 2.

Stereoscopic Daguerreotypes.  We are glad to see that our friend Collins, who, by the way, is always up with the improvements of the day, has introduced the Stereoscopic Daguerreotype.  The likeness with this is a likeness—a fac similie of the original.  To those who are not acquainted with the effect of the Stereoscopic, we would say that the picture, instead of being flat, stands out from the plate like a marble statute—in fact, it presents you with a model of yourself.  All who have occasion to have their likenesses taken should examine this method, and our word for it, they’ll have no other.

By the way, we hope our friend Collins will be particularly polite to all the ladies who may visit his rooms, and put himself to a good deal of trouble and expense to accommodate them.  Ladies always require and expect a little extra attention, you know.  “Mattie Lee,” in behalf of herself and other ladies, sent us a note the other day, complaining that Mr. C. did not “soft soap” them enough when they visited his rooms.  He will do well, therefore to give them a little extra attention hereafter, and thus remove all cause of complaint on that score.

1853 October 21.  Urbana Citizen and Gazette.  (Urbana, Ohio.)  October 21, 1853, Vol. 16, No. 28, Whole No. 808, P. 3.

Tuition On The Violin.  Mr. E. Blank, Pupil of Ole Bull, from New York, an accomplished Violinist, is prepared to give lessons to those who desire to play that lovely instrument.  He is able to satisfy all of his qualifications, and learn pupils by a new method, to become good players in half the time required by the old method of teaching. 

Terms $5.00 for 15 lessons, or 50 cents for a single lesson, payable in advance.  He can be found at Collins’ Daguerrean Rooms.

1853 November 18.  Urbana Citizen and Gazette.  (Urbana, Ohio.)  November 18, 1853, Vol. 16, No. 32, Whole No. 812, P. 2.

G. W. Collins’ Daguerrean Gallery, North-Easy corner Public Square, Urbana, Ohio.  Instructions given in the art, and complete apparatus furnished.

1853 December 30.  Urbana Citizen and Gazette.  (Urbana, Ohio.)  December 30, 1853, Vol. 16, No. 38, Whole No. 818, P. 2.

Piano Tuner.  And Teacher on the Violin and Violincello, And Guitar, E. Blank, To Be Found At G. W. Collin’s Daguerrean Rooms, Urbana.

1854 July.  The Photographic And Fine Art Journal.  (New York, New York.)  July 1854, Vol. 7, No. 7, P. 224.

Mr. R. M. Cole, of Peoria. Ill., is one of the most successful operators in the Western country, and is deserving of great praise for his perseverance in attaining to his skill he now exhibits, and is well worthy the support he receives.  Mr. G. W. Collins, of Urbana, Ohio, is also a most excellent artist, and has our warmest wishes for his success.

1854 October 27.  Urbana Citizen and Gazette.  (Urbana, Ohio.)  October 27, 1854, Vol. 17, No. 29, Whole No. 861, P. 3.

G. W. Collins’ Great Western Daguerreotype Rooms & Stock Depot, Urbana, Ohio.  Rooms in Weavers’ Building, North-East corner Public Square, Instructions in the art carefully given.

Advertisement ran from October 27, 1854 to November 30, 1855.

1855 September 14.  Urbana Citizen and Gazette.  (Urbana, Ohio.)  September 14, 1855, Vol. 18, No. 23, Whole No. 907, P. 3.

The Champaign County Fair was the most attractive feature in the passing events of the last week…

And Mrs. Ackerman’s picture gallery made a fine display, as did also Collins’ Daguerreotypes…

List of Premiums Awarded at the sixth Annual Fair of the Champaign Agricultural Society…

Class U.  Miscellaneous Articles…

G. W. Collins, Daguerreotypes, 1st Prem., 2.00

1856 September 24.  Cleveland Morning Leader.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  September 24, 1856, Vol. 10, No. 204, P. 2.

Pen Jottings Taken On The Fair Ground Yesterday…Fine Arts Hall.  This has been fitted up under the supervision of Mr. Allen Smith, Jr. in the fine taste which characterizes this well known artist, although every thing was not quite arranged.  We think we hazard nothing in saying that a more charming display of artistical good things, has not graced any previous fair.  The oil paintings both on canvas and photographic, were highly creditable to the artists Mr. Smith had his usual variety of finely colored heads, lifelike and beautiful.  Nothing which we could say would add many thing to his well established fame.  The death of the stag from Landseer will bear looking at more than once.  Mr. Ryder exhibits some very fine photographs also colored by Mr. Alonzo Pease which were much admired.  The two finest pictures in the room and those which attracted the most attention were two heads of Fremont, one a photograph by North, colored in oil by Smith, and one by Ryder, colored also in oil by Pease.  (We noticed as singular that although there were some 6 or 7 pictures of Fremont there was none of Buchanan!)  Boisseau also exhibited a number of oil colored Photographs which are much admired.  Daguerreotypes, Photographs, Ambrotypes, etc. were there from North, Ryder, Boisseau, of Cleveland, Bisbee of Columbus, and G. W. Collins of Urbana, Ohio, Spherotypes from Stimpson, also of Cleveland.


[1] Craig’s Daguerreian Registry.

Cohen, A. D.

1853-1855       Corner of King and Liberty Streets, Charleston, South Carolina.

1853 November 16.  Charleston Courier.  (Charleston, South Carolina.)  November 16, 1853, Vol. LI, No 16575, P. 2.

Cohen & LaFar, New Daguerreotype Gallery, Corner Of King And Liberty-Streets.  The largest Sky Light in the city, with all the latest improvements, and being on the second floor, the most easy of access.  Stock for sale.

Advertisement ran from November 16 to December 10.

1853 December 12.  Charleston Courier.  (Charleston, South Carolina.)  December 12, 1853, Vol. LI, No 16596, P. 2.

Cohen & LaFar, New Daguerreotype Gallery, Corner Of King And Liberty-Streets.  The largest Sky Light in the city, with all the latest improvements, and being on the second floor, the most easy of access.  Stock for sale. 

Advertisement was recorded twenty-six times between December 12, 1853 to February 6, 1854.

1854 February 8.  Charleston Courier.  (Charleston, South Carolina.)  February 8, 1854, Vol. LII, No 16664, P. 2.

Notice.  The firm of Cohen & LaFar Daguerrian Artists, is mutually dissolved.  Mr. Cohen is authorized to collect all money due the firm, and pay the debts of the same.  Mr. Cohen will carry on the business, and thankful for pass favors, solicits the continuance of the public patronage, corner of King and Liberty streets.  A. D. Cohen. T. A. LaFar. 

1854 February 8.  Charleston Courier.  (Charleston, South Carolina.)  February 8, 1854, Vol. LII, No 16664, P. 2.

Cohen’s New Daguerreotype Gallery, Corner Of King And Liberty-Streets.  The largest Sky Light in the city, with all the latest improvements, and being on the second floor, the most easy of access.  Stock for sale. 

Advertisement ran from February 8 to April 10, 1854.

1854 April 11.  Charleston Courier.  (Charleston, South Carolina.)  April 11, 1854, Vol. LII, No 16697, P. 2.

Unprecedented Prices!  The People’s Gallery.  A Perfect Daguerreotype For One Dollar.  As perfect in every detail as any taken in the United States.  The known character of the subscriber will assure the public that there is no delusion—no humbug—at his Gallery.  Call and see the numerous specimens on hand, and encourage this effort to put it in the power of the poor and rich to obtain accurate Portraits.  Corner King And Liberty-Sts.  A. D. Cohen.

Advertisement ran from April 11 to August 11, 1854.

1854 August 12.  Charleston Courier.  (Charleston, South Carolina.)  August 12, 1854, Vol. LII, No 16801, P. 2.

Cohen’s Gallery, Corner Of King And Liberty-Streets.  A Perfect Daguerreotype For One Dollar.  Call And Look At Specimens.

Advertisement ran from August 12, 1854 to January 6, 1855.

Clark, F. H.

1853-1859       1 Clark’s Marble Block, corner Main & Madison Streets, Memphis, Tennessee.

F. H. Clark & Co. Have moved to their new store on Main street, where will be found an assortment of Watches, Jewelry, Silver-Ware, Guns, Fancy Goods &c., equal to any in the United States, and prices as low.

Our Daguerrean Gallery.  W. H. DeShong, Artist, is now ready for visitors, with every facility to produce first quality Pictures.  Open Day and Night.

In building our new store we have taken especial pains to construct a suit of rooms for the express purpose of taking Daguerreotype Pictures.  Our arrangement of light is the most approved by the best operators, producing pictures quickly and true to nature; the rooms are spacious and handsomely furnished.  Affording every comfort and convenience for our customers.  In this branch we have associated with us Mr. W. H. DeShong, a gentleman of experience and great skill in the art, who will take charge of the rooms, as we will use none but the best instruments and materials, and procure early each improvement in the art, we trust we shall be able at all times to present our friends and customers with “another self,” so like that, but for the difference in size, it would be difficult to say which was which. 

To make this branch of our business complete we have increased our assortment of Daguerrean Jewelry, such as Lockets, with from one to four Pictures; Pins, double and single, Rings; Seals; Keys; Canes; Watches—A superior article, made expressly for Daguerreotypes.  F. H. Clark & Co. Memphis, October 10, 1853.

Advertisement ran from November 12, 1853 to November 11, 1854.

Guns!  Guns!!…Pistols…Watches…Silver-Ware…Silver Plated Goods…Clocks…Cutlery…

Jewelry…Our Mechanical Branch…Watch Work…Jewelry…Engravings…

Our Daguerrean Gallery.  W. H. DeShong, Artist.  Having built a suit of rooms for this express purpose, and procure, regardless of cost, a full assortment of the best instruments, with all the improvements in the art, we are prepared to take portraits, which, for correct likeness, fine tone, clear outline, and durability, cannot be surpassed.  A large stock of Daguerrean goods always on hand, and instruction given in the art.  F. H. Clark & Co. Dec. 30, 1854.

Advertisement ran from January 6 to October 20, 1855.

1856 February 23.  Southern Shield.  (Helena, Arkansas.)  February 23, 1856, Vol. XVI, No. 45, P. 3.

Guns!  Guns!!…Pistols…Watches,…Silver-Ware…Silver-Plated Goods…Clocks…Cutlery… Jewelry…Our Mechanical Branch…Watch Work…Jewelry…Engraving,…

Our Daguerrean Gallery.  W. H. DeShong, Artist.  Having built a suit of rooms for this express purpose, and procure, regardless of cost, a full assortment of the best instruments, with all the improvements in the art, we are prepared to take portraits, which, for correct likeness, fine tone, clear outline, and durability, cannot be surpassed.  A large stock of Daguerrean goods always on hand, and instruction given in the art.  F. H. Clark & Co. Dec. 30, 1854.

1856 October 25.  Southern Shield.  (Helena, Arkansas.)  October 25, 1856, Vol. XVII, No. 24, P. 2.

Dissolution.  On the 1st June, 1856, the firm heretofore existing between F. H. Clark and A. C. Wurzbach, was dissolved by mutual consent.  F. H. Clark is charged with the settlement of the business of the late firm of F. H. Clark & Co.  F. H. Clark A. C. Wurzbach.

New Firm The subscribers have associated themselves together under the firm of F. H. Clark & Co.  F. H. Clark, Jas. S. Wilkins, Th’s Hill.

A. Card—Our New Firm.  It affords me pleasure to announce to my friends, and the public, that I have associated with my former partner, James S. Wilkins, and my well known assistant, Thomas Hill, under the familiar style of F. H. Clark & Co.

The new firm will start with an efficient force in each mechanical branch, the Watch department being under the supervision of Mr. Wilkins.

Our clerks are polite and attentive—our stock full at all times of the latest fashions, and prices as low as the same quality and style of goods can be purchased in Philadelphia or New York.

I am thankful for the liberal patronage extended to me during my fifteen years residence in Memphis.  My aim will be to merit its continuance.  Oct. 4, 1856.  F. H. Clark.

Guns!  Guns!…Pistols…Watches…Silver-Ware…Silver-Plated Goods…Clocks…Cutlery…

Jewelry…Our Mechanical Branch…Watch Work…Jewelry…Engraving,…

Our Daguerrean Gallery.  Prof.  Remington, Artist.  Having built a suit of rooms for this express purpose, and procure, regardless of cost, a full assortment of the best instruments, with all the improvements in the art, we are prepared to take portraits, which, for correct likeness, fine tone, clear outline, and durability, cannot be surpassed.  A large stock of Daguerrean goods always on hand, and instruction given in the art.  F. H. Clark & Co. Oct 4, 1856.

Advertisement ran from October 25, 1856 to June 27, 1857.

1857 January 1.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  January 1, 1857, Vol. VII, No. 246, P. 1.

The Sphereotype.  The latest and by far the most important improvement in Photography is the recently patented picture known as the Sphereotype, which is not only new and unlike any of its predecessors, but greatly superior to all.  The Sphereotype is proof against Time, Air, and Water, and for the richness of tone, warmth of expression and distinctness has to equal—in fact the illusion is such that the picture, or image, seems suspended in air, entirely independent of the background.

For this picture we have the exclusive right for Memphis.  Specimens can be seen in our Gallery, where pictures are also taken in the various styles by our Artist, Prof. Remington, who combines the chemist with the Artist, which enables him at all times to produce superior Pictures.          F. H. Clark & Co., No 1 Clark’s Marble Block.  dec2.

Advertisement ran from January 1, 1857 to August 4, 1858.

1857 January 1.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  January 1, 1857, Vol. VII, No. 246, P. 4.

Dissolution.  On the 1st June, 1856, the firm heretofore existing between F. H. Clark and A. C. Wurzach was dissolved by mutual consent.  F. H. Clark is charged with the settlement of the business of the late firm of F. R. Clark & Co.  F. H. Clark.  A. C. Wurzbach.  New Firm… of F. H. Clark & Co.  F. H. Clark,  Jas. S. Wilkins, Thos. Hill.

A Card.  Our New Firm…Established 1841….Our leading branches are, first—Watches,…Jewelry….Guns, Guns….Pistols,…Silver Goods….Silver Plated Goods…Cutlery…Our Mechanical Branch…..Engraving…

Our Daguerrean Gallery, Prof. Remington, Artist, Embraces a suit of rooms built expressly for the purpose, and we are prepared to furnish our customers with first class pictures in all the various styles.

In building expressly for our business, we have combined every convenience for the different branches, and greatly reduced our expenses, which, with our facilities and the extension of our business, enables us to sell goods and do work on the most reasonable terms.  Goods cheerfully shown and fairly represented, and we invite all, both buyers and the curious, to drop in without ceremony and examine our stock.  We keep open house for all.  F. H. Clark & Co.    oct16.

Advertisement ran from January 1 to May 6, 1857.

1857 March 13.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  March 13, 1857, Vol. VII, No. 307, P. 3.

At Clark’s Daguerrean Gallery is a colored Photograph of Mr. Fray, the artist, colored by himself and taken by Mr. Remington, which is as perfect and beautiful a likeness as one will see anywhere.  It is a large, but not a full size.  Mr. Frye has also painted several other likeness of well-known citizens, among others a most perfect portrait of Fletcher Lane, Esq., and one of James Elder, Esq., Michael Magevney, Esq., etc.

1857 June 6.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  June 6, 1857, Vol. VIII, No. 67, P. 2.

Gen. Walker was again called to stand up and show himself, so as to give all an opportunity to see him, and he appeared a few moments on the stand, bowing modestly to the excited and enthusiastic multitude.

After the reception had concluded, General Walker was conducted in an open carriage to Clark’s Daguerreian Gallery, where Professor Remington succeeded in getting two very excellent likenesses of him—one a photograph and the other an ambrotype.  We understand it is his intention to multiply copies of the photograph and place them in the reach of all who wish a copy….

1857 June 6.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  June 6, 1857, Vol. VIII, No. 67, P. 2.

Gen. Walker.  On Monday, June 8, will be issued at F. H. Clark & Co.’s Gallery, copies of Prof. Remington’s Photograph of Gen. Walker, the only original picture of him in Memphis.

Advertisement ran from June 6 to July 8, 1857.

1857 October 9.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  October 9, 1857, Vol. VIII, No. 174, P. 3.

The Zoonograph.  The superiority of the Ambrotype over the Daguerreotype is universally acknowledged, and they in their turn are totally eclipsed by the Zoonograph, which is the result of a new chemical process discovered by Professor Remington, and perfected after much labor and perseverance.

These pictures are more clear in their outlines, brilliant in tone, life-like in expression, durable, richly-colored and elegantly finished, than any style of Photographic picture that it has ever been our pleasure to examine critically.

Clark’s Gallery contains everything requisite, every convenience and facility that can be desired or obtained to execute in the most perfect manner any of the various styles of photographic work.  It will richly repay a visit, and especially so to those who desire artistic pictures.

We can also assure the public that Prof. Remington is in possession of several processes and materials in his art, that no other establishment in this part of the country commands.  As a consequence, he is enabled to give a beauty, finish and life to his pictures that we shall in vain look for from other artist.

Give him a call and judge for yourselves.  Clark’s marble Block, Corner Main and Madison streets.      sep29.

1857 November 12.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  November 12, 1857, Vol. VIII, No. 203, P. 2.

Premium Pictures!  The Zo-onograph!!  The superiority of the Ambrotype over the Daguerreotype is universally acknowledged, and they in their turn are totally eclipsed by the Zo-onograph, which is the result of a new chemical process discovered by Professor Remington, and perfected after much labor and perseverance.

These pictures and all the styles known to the art are taken by Professor Remington, in the new operating room of F. H. Clarke & Co.   nov12.

Advertisement ran from November 12 to December 18, 1857.

1858 January 17.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  January 17, 1858, Vol. VIII, No. 259, P. 3.

A Mammoth Photograph.—We were yesterday shown a fine photograph of the gifted young tragedian, Edwin Booth, taken by Remington at Clark’s Gallery.  This picture is the best that we have seen coming from the same hands, and will, we think, compare with the best photographs executed at the North.  It is a large picture—12×14 inches—and photographs the character of the subject to the life.  WE understand that Remington has just added a new improvement to his much admired Zoonograph, which he styles the Crayon Zoonograph.  Everybody should see his specimens before procuring pictures at other establishments.

1858 December 21.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  December 21, 1858, Vol. IX, No. 237, P. 2.

F. H. Clark & Co.’s. Column.  Watchmakers, Jewelers, Silversmiths, And Engravers, Importers And Dealers In Watches, Clocks, Silver and Plated Ware, Guns, Fancy Goods, Jewelry, &c.

New Goods…Fine Goods…Watches…Jewelry…Silver Ware…Clocks…Guns, Guns!… Spectacles…Cutlery…Engraving…

Our Picture Gallery—Professor Remington, Artist, Is one of the most extensive in the Union.  Superior Pictures taken in all the various styles known to the Photographic art.  The Sphereotype and Remington’s Zoonographs, are worthy of special notice.  J. O’B. Inman This Celebrated Artist…

1859 October 9.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  October 9, 1859, Vol. X, No. 238, P. 3.

Clark & Remington’s Gallery, No. 1 Clark’s Marble Block.—Photographs from Miniatures to life size, colored in oil or water colors.  Ambrotypes and sphereotypes.           

Advertisement ran from October 9 to 15, 1859.

1859 October 18.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  October 18, 1859, Vol. X, No. 245, P. 3.

Ivorytypes!  Ivorytypes!!  Clark & Remington’s Gallery.—The greatest improvement ever invented, having all the softness and brilliancy of color peculiar to the genuine ivory miniature, and at prices within the reach of all, taken Only at Clark & Remington’s mammoth sky-light gallery.  Also photographs, sphereotypes and ambrotypes.                                       

Advertisement ran from October 18 to November 8, 1859.

1859 November 20.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  November 20, 1859, Vol. X, No. 274, P. 3.

Everybody visits Clark & Remmington’s famous Gallery of Art.  Their Ivorytypes, Photographs, Sphereotypes and Ambrotypes are works of art.  Perfect pictures and warranted to please.  Remember the place—Clark & Remmington’s mammoth sky-light gallery, corner Main and Madison streets.                                                                                                              

Advertisement ran from November 20 to December 17, 1859.

1859 December 14.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  December 14, 1859, Vol. X, No. 293, P. 3.

Christmas Gifts.—Clark & Remington have just received a large assortment of fine pearl, velvet and gilt cases, especially intended to supply the demand for their pictures as Christmas approaches.  Our prices will be found to suit all who wish good and durable pictures—Ivorytypes, photographs, miniatures in oil, ambrotypes, etc.  Look in and examine specimens, corner of main and Madison streets.                                                                                    

Advertisement ran from December 14 to 25, 1859.

Chapman, Levi

1849-1853       102 William Street, New York, New York.

1852-1854       East 25th, between First Ave. & River, New York, New York.

1854-1856       118 Williams Street, New York, New York.

Levi Chapman, No. 102 William street, New York, Manufacturer Of The  Celebrated Magic Razor Strop, of four sides; also Pocket Books, Wallets, Spectacle and Bankers’ Cases, in every variety, on the most extensive scale.

Daguerreotype Cases $144     {Medium sizes, from $18 to $60 per gross.

{Quarter sizes, from size from $83 2 to $[30] to $84 per gross.

 {Half sizes, from $82 to $144 per gross.

Mats and Preservers of all kinds.  Geo. Dabbs, Jas. Creamer, Agents.                                                           

Advertisement ran from March 13 to May 28, 1849.                                                                                                                             

1852 April 27.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  April 27, 1852, Whole No. 7118, P. 4.

Daguerreotype Cameras—A New Article, of very superior quality, warranted fully equal to any ever produced in this or any country.  Daguerreotypists visiting this city, will find it to thir advantage to call at the establishment 102 William street.  L. Chapman, importer and dealer in all kinds of daguerreotype goods.

1852 April 29.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  April 29, 1852, Whole No. 7120, P. 1.

Daguerreotype Goods—Superior Chemicals prepared expressly for Photographic purposes; Cameras warranted fully equal to any ever produced.  In fact one of the best and most complete assortment of the above goods can be found at the establishment, 102 William street.  L. Chapman, Manufacturer, Importer, and dealer in all kinds of Daguerreotype stock.

1852 May 15.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  May 15, 1852, Vol. XII, No. 3456, P. 8.

Daguerreotype Goods.—Superior chemicals prepared expressly for Photographic purposes; Cameras warranted fully equal to any ever produced.  In fact one of the best and most complete assortments of the above goods can be found at the establishment No. 102 Williams-st.  L. Chapman, Manufacturer, Importer, and Dealer in all kinds of Daguerreotype stock.

1852 June 2.  The Evening Post.  (New York, New York.)  June 2, 1852, Vol. LI, P. 2.

Daguerreotype Goods.—Superior chemicals prepared expressly for Photographic purposes.  Cameras warranted fully equal to any ever produced.  In fact one of the best and most complete assortments of the above goods can be found at this establishment, No. 102 William -st.  L. Chapman Manufacturer, Importer, and Dealer in all kinds of daguerreotype stock.

Advertisement ran from June 2, 1852 to December 12, 1853.

1856.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.)  1856-1857, advertisement P. 9.

Daguerreotype Apparatus, &c.  Levi Chapman, 118 William Street, Manufacturer, Importer and Dealer in every description of Daguerreotype, Photographic and Ambrotype materials.

1856 February 5.  Evening Star.  (Washington, D. C.)  February 5, 1856, Vol. VII, No. 933, P. 2.

Patents for the week ending February 5, 1856….Levi Chapman, of New York, N. Y.—For improved photographic plate vise, patent no. 14,184.

1839.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.) 1839/1840, Published by Thomas Longworth.

Pockbooks, 88 William—h—31 Spruce.

1840.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.) 1840/1841, Published by Thomas Longworth.

Pockbooks, 88 William—residence not listed.

1841.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.) 1841/1842, Published by Thomas Longworth.

Pockbooks, 102 William—h—227 Ave. 3d.

1842.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.) 1842/1843, Published by John Doggett.

Magic Strop, 102 [William]—h—224 William.

1843.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.) 1843/1844, Published by John Doggett.

Magic Strop, 102 [William]—h—224 William.

1844.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.) 1844/1845, Published by John Doggett.

Magic Strop, 102 William—h—224 William.

1845.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.) 1845/1846, Published by John Doggett.

Magic Strop, 102 William—h—224 William.

1846.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.) 1846/1847, Published by John Doggett.

Magic Strop, 102 William—h—224 William.

1847.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.) 1847/1848, Published by John Doggett.

Magic Strop, 102 William—h—224 William.

1848.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.) 1848/1849, Published by John Doggett.

Magic Strop, 102 William—no residence listed.

1849.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.) 1849/1850, Published by John Doggett.

Magic Strop, 102 William—no residence listed.

1850.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.) 1850/1851, Published by John Doggett.

Magic Strop, 102 William—h—E. 234 Ave. 3.

1851.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.) 1851/1852, Published by Doggett & Rode.

Magic Strop, 102 William—h—152 E. 2 3d.

1852.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.) 1852/1853, Published by John Fowler Trow.

Daguerreian Materials, East 25th between First Ave. & River and 102 William—h—East Twenty Third near Third Ave.

1853.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.) 1853/1854, Published by John Fowler Trow.

Daguerreian Materials, East 25th between First Ave. and 102 William—h—East 23d.

1854.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.) 1854/1855, Published by John Fowler Trow.

Daguerreian Materials, Razor Strops. 118 William & East 25th Ave.—h—152 East 23d.

1855.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.) 1855/1856, Published by John Fowler Trow.

Manufacturer of Magic Razor Strops, Portemonnaies and  Daguerreian Materials. 118 William & East 25th Ave.—h—152 East 23d.

1856.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.) 1856/1857, Published by John Fowler Trow.

Manufacturer of Magic Razor Strops, Portemonnaies and  Daguerreian Materials. 118 William & East 25th Ave.—h—152 East 23d.

1857.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.) 1857/1858, Published by John Fowler Trow.

Razor Strops, 120 William.—h—73 Hicks, Brooklyn.

1858.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.) 1858/1859, Published by John Fowler Trow.

Agent, 120 William.—h—2 West 25th.

1859.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.) 1859/1860, Published by John Fowler Trow.

Agent, 120 William.—h—2 West 25th.

1860.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.) 1860/1861, Published by John Fowler Trow.

Strops, 113 Walker.—h—113 West 23d.

1861.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.) 1861/1862, Published by John Fowler Trow.

Strops, 113 Walker.—h—113 West 23d.

Burgess, Nathan G.

1843-1844       192 Broadway, New York, New York.

1845                233 Broadway, New York, New York.

1845                4 Fountain Row, Over R. Shurtleff’s Auction Store, Springfield, Massachusetts.[1]

1846                5 Dey Street, New York, New York.[2]

1847-1848       181 Broadway, New York, New York.2                       

1849-1851       187 Broadway, New York, New York.2

1851                North Main Street, Springfield, Massachusetts.1

1853-1858       293 Broadway, New York, New York.2

1859                663 Broadway, New York, New York.2

1861                453 Broadway, Ner York, New York.2

1864-1866       407 Broadway, New York, New York.2

1866                190 Fulton, Brooklyn, New York.2

1843-1866.  New York City Directories.  (New York, New York.)  1843-1866, John Fowler Trow, Publisher.

1843.  1843/1844, P. 56.  Burgess, Nathan G.—daguerreotypes, 192 Broadway.  H.-65 Murray.

1844.  1844/1845, P. 58.  Burgess, Nathan G.—daguerreotypes, 192 Broadway. 

1845.  1845/1846, not listed.

1846.  1846/1847, P. 63.  Burgess, N. G.—daguerreotype, 5 Dey.  H.-5 Dey.

1847.  1847/1848, P. 71.  Burgess, N. G.—daguerreotypes, 181 Broadway. 

1848.  1848/1849, P. 72.  Burgess, N. G.—daguerreotypes, 181 Broadway. 

1849.  1849/1850, P. 74.  Burgess, N. G.—daguerreotypes, 187 Broadway.

1850.  1850/1851, P. 81.  Burgess, N. G.—daguerreotypes, 187 Broadway. 

1851.  1851/1852, P. 86.  Burgess, N. G.—daguerreotypes, 187 Broadway. 

1852.  1852/1853.  Not listed

1853.  1853/1854, P. 103.  Burgess, Nathan G.—daguerreotypes, 293 Broadway.

1854.  1853/1854, P. 103.  Burgess, Nathan G.—daguerreotypes, 293 Broadway.

1855.  1855/1856, P. 122.  Burgess, Nathan G.—daguerreotypes, 293 Broadway.  H.-108 E. 14th St.

1856.  1856/1857, P. 118.  Burgess, Nathan G.—artist, 293 Broadway. 

1857.  1857/1858, P. 120.  Burgess, Nathan G.—photographs, 293 Broadway.  H-38 Willow, Brooklyn.

1858.  1858/1859, P. 118.  Burgess, Nathan G.—photographs, 293 Broadway.  H-49 Cranberry, Brooklyn.

1859.  1859/1860, P. 123.  Burgess, Nathan G.—photographs, 663 Broadway.  H-49 Cranberry, Brooklyn.

1860.  1860/1861.  Not listed

1861.  1861/1862, P. 123.  Burgess, Nathan G.—photographs, 453 Broadway.  H-49 Cranberry, Brooklyn.

1862.  1862/1863.  Not listed.

1863.  1863/1864.  Burgess, Nathan G.—Clerk , 56 Broadway.  H-119 Henry, Brooklyn.

1864.  1864/1865, P. 128.  Burgess, Nathan G.—photographs, 407 Broadway.  H-119 Henry, Brooklyn.

1865.  1865/1866, P. 137.  Burgess, Nathan G.—photographs, 407 Broadway.  H-Brooklyn.

1866.  1866/1867, P. 137.  Burgess, Nathan G.—photographs, 407 Broadway & 190 Fulton, Brooklyn.

1867-1870 not listed.

1843 September 19.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  September 19, 1843, Vol. III, No. 139, Whole No. 760, P. 3.

Fair at the American Museum.—The problem of opening a new and spacious Saloon at the American Museum, as a Perpetual Fair or Bazaar for the Exhibition and Sale of Goods, Wares, Merchandize, &c has proved highly successful.  It is now one of the most attractive Halls in the Establishment, and is undoubtedly the cheapest Advertising Medium in the world.  The name, location and business of all depositors are advertised in 100,000 small bills per annum—also in the principal city papers.  The following persons have already made deposites in this Fair, and as nearly all the articles are For Sale, Merchants and others will find it to their interest to make their purchases through this medium.  It is obvious that no articles but those of the best quality are deposited here.  Persons desirous of depositing specimens of Goods or Cards of Business in the perpetual Fair, can do so on reasonable terms.  Circulars of prices, & c. can be obtained at the Office of the Museum.

Daguerreotype Miniatures…..N. G. Burgess, 192 Broadway

Daguerreotype Miniatures…..J. Gurney, 189 Broadway

Daguerreotype Miniatures…..J. Plumbe, Jr., 251 Broadway

Daguerreotype Miniatures…..Fanshaw, Young & Cunningham, 235 Broadway

1843 September 20.  Connecticut Courant.  (Hartford, Connecticut.)  September 30, 1843, Vol. LXXIX, No. 4100, P. 2.

Exhibition and Fair.  We shall not be thought to give the subject an undue importance, by again reminding our citizens of the Fair now in progress at the City Hall.  The list of articles (to the publication of which we give up a large space in our paper this week) shows that the Farmers, Mechanics, Manufacturers and artist of this county, have not forgotten the annual returm of this interesting occasion…

169.  Daguerreotype miniatures; N. G. Burgess, Hartford. 

1843 October 7.  Connecticut Courant.  (Hartford, Connecticut.)  October 7, 1843, Vol. LXXIX, No. 4107, P. 3.

Hartford County Agricultural Society.  List of Premiums.  The several committees have awarded the following premiums…

Fine Arts and Arts…

N. G. Burgess, New York, best specimen of Daguerreotype likenesses, silver medal.

1843 October 14.  The Hartford Times.  (Hartford, Connecticut.)  October 14, 1843, Vol. XXVII, No. 1399, P. 1.

Hartford County Agricultural Society.  List of Premiums.  The several committees have awarded the following premiums…

Fine Arts and Arts…

N. G. Burgess, New York, best specimen of Daguerreotype likenesses, silver medal.

1844 December 27.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  December 27, 1844, Vol. IV, No. 227, Whole No. 1158, P. 3.

Daguerreotypes.  Burgess’ Gallery Of Colored Daguerreotypes, 192 Broadway. N. Y.  N. G. Burgess, Principal Operator.                                                                                        

Advertisement ran from December 27, 1844 to March 1, 1845.                                                              

1845 April 14.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  April 14, 1845, Vol. XI, No. 103, Whole No. 4065, P. 2.

The daguerreotype—We had thought that the perfection of this art had been attained, but we find there are still improvements.  Among those we have seen recently were some specimens at Mr. Tracy’s rooms, No. 233 Broadway.  He has taken some portraits which, for life-like beauty and effect, cannot be excelled.  He has, likewise, engaged the services of Mr. Burgess, who formerly occupied rooms at the corner of John and Broadway, and those who wish a picture in his style, which is acknowledged to be superior, will please call soon, as Mr. B. leaves the city in a few days.

1845 April 14.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  April 14, 1845, Vol. XI, No. 103, Whole No. 4065, P. 3.

Daguerreotype Portraits.  J. F. Tracy has taken Rooms at No. 233 Broadway, up stairs, second floor, where he is executing some of the most beautiful specimens of the Daguerrian Art in this city.  The prices are according to the style and finish, from One To Three Dollars.

Those in want of perfect Pictures are requested to call and examine his specimens.  Mr. T. is happy to announce that he has engaged the professional services of N. G. Bingers [sic.], for a short time, and those who wish Pictures in his peculiar beautiful style would do well to call soon.

Plates, Cases, Chemicals, &c., always on hand, and instructions given in the Art on moderate terms.                                                                                                           

Advertisement ran from April 14 to May 27, 1845.

1845 June 18.  Springfield Gazette.  (Springfield, Massachusetts.)  June 18, 1845, Vol. 14, No. 25, P. 2.

Daguerreotypes.—We have pleasure in referring to the card of Mr. Burgess, in another column, who will be in town for a few days, to answer the calls of our citizens who may wish to obtain a perfect and durable impression of their living features by means of the daguerreotype.  Mr. B. exhibits some of the best specimens of the perfection of the art that we have ever seen

1845 June 17.  Springfield Daily Republican.  (Springfield, Massachusetts.)  June 17, 1845, Vol. 2, No. 374, P. 3.

Daguerreotypes.  N. G. Burgess, of New York, has opened his Gallery of Colored Daguerreotypes, for a few days only, at No. 4 Fountain Row, Over R. Shurtleff’s Auction Store.

Mr. B. has been induced to open his rooms in Springfield for a short time, and he is prepared to execute Likenesses in a style sure to please and greatly superior to any before offered in this town.

Miniatures and Portraits taken in all the various sizes, from the smallest breast-pin size to that of the cabinet Portrait. 

These pictures are warranted durable colors, and will retain their clearness and distinctness as long as the painted portrait.

The citizens are respectfully invited to call and examine specimens of the Art brought to its highest state of perfection.  Operations from 8 A. M. until 4 P. M. without regard to weather.

Springfield, June 17, 1845.

Advertisement ran from June 17 to June 30, 1845.

1845 June 18.  Springfield Gazette.  (Springfield, Massachusetts.)  June 18, 1845, Vol. 14, No. 25, P. 3.

Daguerreotypes.  N. G. Burgess, From New York, Has Opened His Gallery of Colored Daguerreotypes, for a few days only, at No. 4 Fountain Row, Over R. Shurtleff’s Auction Store.

Mr. B. has been induced to open his rooms in Springfield for a short time, and he is prepared to execute likenesses in a style sure to please and greatly superior to any before offered in this town.

Miniatures and Portraits taken in all the various sizes, from the smallest breast-pin size to that of the Cabinet Portrait.  These pictures are warranted durable colors, and will retain their clearness and distinctness as long as the painted portrait.

The citizens are respectfully invited to call and examine specimens of the Art brought to its highest state of perfection.  Operations from 8 A. M. until 4 P. M. without regard to weather.

Springfield, June 17, 1845.

Advertisement ran from June 18 to July 2, 1845.

1845 June 27.  Springfield Daily Republican.  (Springfield, Massachusetts.)  June 27, 1845, Vol. 2, No. 383, P. 2.

Mr. Burgess, the Daguerreotype artist, is to remain in town but two or three day longer, and those who wish to secure their exact pictures by this peculiar and interesting mode must call immediately.  We have seen a number of pictures taken by Mr. B., and readily pronounce them far superior to any we ever saw of the kind, before.

1854 June 3.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  June 3, 1854, Whole No. 6492, P. 4.

Burgess, Daguerrean Artist, 293 Broadway, the oldest and most practical in the  city, would inform his friends and former patrons, that he has resumed the profession of this beautiful art, in all its branches.  Pictures taken in all the various styles.  French, German, Italian, &c., spoken.

1854 November 3.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  November 3, 1854, Whole No. 6644, P. 4.

To Daguerreans.—Wanted, A Daguerreotype Operator, at Burgess’ daguerrean rooms, 293 Broadway.

1855 June.  The Photographic and Fine Art Journal. Vol. 8, No. 6 p. 190

For the Photographic and Fine Art Journal.  Amusing Incidents In The Life Of A Daguerrean Artist.  By N. G. Burgess.

The experience of all those who follow the Daguerrean Art, as a profession, will show many amusing and laughable incidents which have been noted down from time to time.  For the benefit of the readers of the Journal I will transcribe a few, which may amuse at least if not instruct them.

Persons who sat for pictures, in the early stage of the Art, were of course ignorant of the modus operandi, and they not unfrequently moved during the sitting, although the Artist may have given full directions to the contrary.

An elderly lady was once seated in front of the camera, and was informed that for two minutes she must be in a perfectly passive mood and watch the glasses of the camera.  On returning to the camera, the Artist was surprised to find her standing by the window viewing the

passers‑by in Broadway.  She remarked that while she was waiting for the picture to come out of the box, she thought, there would be no harm in looking out of the window, as she expected her son to call for her about that time and she was wondering why he did not come.

Another Artist, was called upon to take the likeness of a lady dressed in deep mourning, who when seated in the chair, and the focus of the camera drawn accurately upon the ground glass, and just as he was about to place the plate‑holder in the Box, she called upon him to wait a moment, for her to request him to represent her in the picture, as holding in her lap a dear little child whom she had but a few days before laid in the cold grave.

But a most amusing and laughable anecdote is related of an Artist who was called upon by a volunteer in the late Mexican War.  He was just starting for the battle‑fields of glory, when, he bethought himself of his Daguerreotype, that he would leave with his lady‑love.  He had imprudently, imbibed too much of those strong drinks repudiated by the Prohibitory Law, and the day being rather cloudy, it required at least three or four minutes sitting.  When the time expired, our hero the volunteer, was found to be a sleeper at his post.  The Artist however did not disturb him, but quietly removing the plate, he proceeded to bring it out over the mercury bath, when it was found to be very dark, and withal, rather sleepy in appearance: The light was not sufficiently strong for another picture, and it was finished, and the sleeper awakened to receive his image on silver which was deemed rather dark and misty.  But the Artist assured him, when the weather became clear and his head also the picture would assume a clearness not then discernable, which fully satisfied the soldier, and he departed for Mexico.

A traveling artist was quite amused by a call from a young man in a country town, late in the afternoon, just as the sun was sinking behind the western hills; when it was too late to produce any impression on the plate.  The young man was rather verdant; nor had he seen the wonderful process of Daguerre, much less any paraphernalia of a Daguerrean artist.  He was very anxious to obtain his portrait that very evening, as he was just starting for the west.  The Artist assured him it was too late to produce a good one, as his labors ceased at dusk.  But the youth was incredulous, and insisted on his likeness being then taken.  He would be satisfied with anything, if not so good a likeness.  The Artist was reluctant to comply, but he bethought himself of some old specimens in his plate‑box, that might answer for a likeness and he requested the young man to be seated, in front of the camera, when he drew the focus and required him to remain still until he returned which would be at least five or ten minutes.  He repaired to his plate box, and found a picture that bore the only resemblance to the young man, in the fact that it was taken for another young man in the city of New York.  The likeness was sealed up and put into a case—and then carefully laid in the Camera‑box—when five minutes had expired the artist, withdrew the picture from the box, and immediately opened it to the astonished gaze of the sitter.  There were several of the artists friends and acquaintances in the room during the occurrence, all anxiously watching the scene, and of course highly amused at the wonder expressed by the subject of the levity.  He was quite surprised to learn that he made so good a likeness, and still more so that the artist had given him such a fine suit of clothes; remarking that the coat had more buttons than his, and in fact was a very much better picture than he thought he would make.  The artist very complacently informed him that he knew it would please him the more to show his likeness in an improved dress and he accordingly added a few more buttons, and withal put on an entire new suite throughout as he sadly needed one.  The youth was much obliged to him, he took the picture and paid his dollar and left for the west.

It may be questioned here whether the conduct of the Artist, on this occasion was strictly correct.  But many pictures are delivered daily that do not bear so strong a likeness to the one intended, as this one in question, being executed by those who have no skill or knowledge of

any of the rules of Art.

An instance of forgetfulness was mentioned as occurring many years ago, when it required five or ten minutes sitting.  A sitter was requested to await the return of the artist who thoughtlessly went to his dinner, and actually forgot that he had a sitter in his chair.  When at least half an hour had expired the sitter’s patience became exhausted, he left the seat, and sought in vain, for the Artist and it was several minutes before he returned when he humbly demanded pardon, for his forgetfulness, and proceeded to take another, which he presented him gratis; for his long forbearance and forgiving disposition.  Reprinted from DagNews.

1855 August 25.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  August 25, 1855, Whole No. 6937, P. 5.

Boy Wanted—At Burgess’ Photographic rooms, 293 Broadway, up stairs.  Apply between 9 and 10 o’clock A. M.

1855 October 30.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  October 30, 1855, Whole No. 7002, P. 6.

To Daguerreotypists—Wanted—An Operator, who fully understands the business.  Apply, between 9 and 11 o’clock A. M., at Burgess’ Photographic rooms, 293 Broadway.

1855 November 20.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  November 20, 1855, Whole No. 7023, P. 4.

Improved Ambrotypes.—Burgess, No. 293 Broadway, is now taking superior pictures by this new process, which rivals all sun portraits heretofore produced.  Call and examin specimens.  German, French, and Italian spoken.

1856 January 1.  Photographic and fine Arts Journal.  (New York, New York.)  January 1, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 1, P. 19.

In an article entitled the Photographic Galleries of America.  Number One, New York. The author visited 69 Galleries in New York City.

N. G. Burgess—Here again we have a first-rate Ambrotyper; one who is theoretically and practically acquainted with this process and seems determined not to be excelled. I believe he has a patent for a peculiar style of picture.  A very fine specimen of the process is a portrait of a fair child leaning on a table; it is perfectly life-like.

1856 April 16.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  April 16, 1856, Whole No. 7170, P. 6.

To Artists.—Wanted. An Artist, Who Understands the art of painting photographs, to go to a Southern city, to whom a liberal price will be paid.  Apply immediately at Burgess & Beniczky’s photographic gallery. 293 Broadway, up stairs.

1856 May 6.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  May 6, 1856, Whole No. 7190, P. 5.

Pearl Ambrotypes.—A New Discovery in ambrotypes.—Pearl ambrotypes, which possess all the brilliancy and whiteness of a daguerreotype, are taken only at 293 Broadway, by Burgess & Beniczky.  Pupils taught this new art.  Photographs taken for $1; colored, for $5, by A. Cosmas, artist, from Paris.

1856 June 17.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  June 17, 1856, Whole No. 7237, P. 7.

For Sale—A Splendid Uniform Belonging to an officer of the 69th Regiment N. Y. S. M., consisting of cap, coat, epaulettes, sword, belt, pants, &c.  To be sold low, on immediate application at Burgresss and Beniczky’s photographic rooms, 293 Broadway.

1856 October 27.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  October 27, 1856, Whole No. 7363, P. 5.

Fremont, Filmore and Buchanan.—Ambrotype portraits of Presidential candidates for sale, wholesale and retail, by Burgess & Beniczky, No. 293 Broadway.  Agents wanted.

1858 January 26.  The Evening Post.  (New York, New York.)  January 26, 1858, Vol. LVII, P. 2.

Wiley & Halsted Published This Day:  The Photograph And Ambrotype Manual, A Practical Treatise on the Art of Taking Positive and Negative Photographs on Paper and Glass, By N. Burgess.  Fourth Edition.

From Contents:

I           History and Progress of Photographic Art, &c.

II         Theory and Practice of Photographic Process.

III        Photographic Printing, &c.

IV        Copy Daguerreotypes and other Pictures into Photographs.

V         On Ambrotype Process, &c.

1 Volume, 249 pages.  $1.00.

1858 March 15.  The Evening Post.  (New York, New York.)  March 15, 1858, Vol. LVII, P. 3.

The Photograph And Ambrotype Manual;  A Practical Treatise on the Art of Taking Positive and Negative Photographs on Paper and Glass, commonly known as Photography, in all its Branches.  

Containing all the Various Recipes Practiced by the Most Successful Operators in the United States.  By N. G. Burgess [Brugers.]  Fourth Edition.  New York: Wiley & Halsted.

The wonders of the photographic art have not ceased.  It will be applied to many now and important uses, and itself will increase in perfection and power.  This little manual is one of the best of its kind, and will help to make the discoveries of Daguerre, Talbot, and Sir John Herschel more widely known and useful.

[1] A Directory Of Massachusetts Photographers 1839-1900.

[2] New York City Directory.

Burdick, Orlando L.

1852-1853       On the Levee, near Ferry Boat Landing, Davenport, Iowa.

1853-1855       Second and Brady Streets, Davenport, Iowa.

1852 December 2.  The Davenport Gazette.  (Davenport, Iowa.)  December 2, 1852, Vol. 12, No. 13, Whole No. 585, P. 3.

Daguerreotypes.  All can now be supplied with these valuable keep sakes by calling at O. L. Burdick’s Sky-Light Daguerrean Gallery, On the Levee, near Ferry Boat Landing.—This Gallery was built expressly for the business—has a powerful Sky-Light, yet so admirably arranged that the softest and most delicate shades are produced, giving elegance and life-like beauty to the picture seldom equaled.

The apparatus is the largest and best in use.  Rooms open from 7 A. M. till 5 P. M.  Clear weather is requisite for small children, between the hours of 9 and 3.

Adults taken equally well in any weather,—Sick or deceased persons taken at their Residence.  All are invited to call and examine specimens.

Advertisement ran from December 2, 1852 to February 24, 1853.

1853 January 20.  The Davenport Gazette.  (Davenport, Iowa.)  January 20, 1853, Vol. 12, No. 20, Whole No. 592, P. 3.

Counterfeits.  Those wishing themselves most beautifully counterfeited will please remember that at Burdick’s Daguerrean Gallery on the Levee, the human face is painted by Heaven’s own bright rays in all its beauty which will remain as perfect as now, long after.

“Decay’s effacing fingers

Have swept the lines where beauty lingers.”

Advertisement ran from January 20 to March 31, 1853.

1853 September 1.  The Davenport Gazette.  (Davenport, Iowa.)  September 1, 1853, Vol. 12, No. 52, Whole No. 624, P. 3.

Our Friend Burdick and his young wife very nearly had their honeymoon cut short last week by the unsetting of a small iron boat in which they were sailing on the river.  He displayed much presence of mind on the occasion, seizing his wife with one arm and holding on to the boat with the other until rescued.  The iron boat is only suited for sailing in a dead calm!

1854 October 16.  Daily Davenport Gazette.  (Davenport, Iowa.)  October 16, 1854, Vol. 1 No. 1,  P. 4.

Burdick’s New Daguerrean Gallery, S. E, Corner of Second and Brady Streets, Davenport, Iowa.   This Gallery is now open.  No pains has been spared in fitting up this establishment for the production of Daguerreotypes in the highest style the art is capable of producing.  Clear days are best for small children—Adults taken equally well in any weather.  Daguerreotype goods of every variety constantly on hand for sale.  Instructions given in the Art.

Entrance on Brady Street.  dec. 15, 1853.  O. L. Burdick.

Advertisement ran from October 16, 1854 to December 10, 1855.

1855 April 25.  Weekly Rock Island Republican.  (Rock Island, Illinois.)  April 25, 1855, Vol. 4, No. 27, Whole No. 183, P. 3.

Burdick’s Daguerrean Gallery South East Corner of Second and Brady streets, Davenport, Iowa.  This Gallery is now open.  No pains has been spared in fitting up this establishment for the production of Daguerreotypes in the highest style the art is capable of producing.  Clear days are best for small children.  Adults taken equally well in any weather,

Daguerreotype Goods of every variety constantly on hand for sale.  Instructions given in the art.

Entrance on Brady street, above L. F. Parker’ Law Office.  O. L. Burdick.

1858 September 22.  Daily Iowa State Democrat.  (Davenport, Iowa.)  September 22, 1858, Vol. 4, No. 293, P. 1.

Official List of Premiums Awarded at the Scott County Agricultural Society’s Fair, held Sept. 15th, 16th and 17th, 1858…

Class J.  Products of Farm and Dairy. 

Best display of garden Vegetables including 78 varieties, O. L. Burdick.  5.00.

Brown, William

1851                Over Siskels & Preswick’s Bookstore, Water Street, Elmira, New York.

1851 December 23.  The Elmira Daily Republican.  (Elmira, New York.)  December 23, 1851, Vol. 1, No. 90, P. 1.

Notice To Daguerrean Artists, I have just received and shall keep constantly on hand a good supply of Daguerreotype stock of every description.  As I purchase my stock from Manufactures I shall be enabled to sell lower than can be purchased west of New York city.  All I ask is quick sales, ready pay and small profits.  Artists wishing any thing in this line are respectfully invited to call at Brown’s premium Gallery, No. 16 Water st.  All orders will receive prompt attention.  Wm. Brown.  Elmira, Oct. 20, 1851.

1851 December 23.  The Elmira Daily Republican.  (Elmira, New York.)  December 23, 1851, Vol. 1, No. 90, P. 3.

Brown’s Premium Daguerrean Gallery Over Siskels & Preswick’s Bookstore, Water Street.  Having been solicited by many citizens of Elmira and vicinity, and knowing Elmira to be a place worthy of a splendid Gallery, and feeling assured that it would be appreciated by the enterprising citizens of the place, I have been induced to open a permanent Gallery for the purpose of taking Daguerreotype Likenesses.  No Pains or expense has been spared to make these Rooms attractive, and an ornament to the place.  The walls are adorned with some of the finest works of art, both in pencil and engraver.  Amongst the collection may be found current likenesses of some of the most distinguished men of the nation, such as Daniel Webster, Henry Clay, Col. Fremont, the late President Taylor, J. C. Calhoun and Silas Wright.  Also a fine assortment of the  

Daguerrean Art, amongst which may be found correct Likenesses of President Fillmore Secretary Graham, Jenny Lind, and other characters of note too numerous to mention.

From long experience, having been constantly engaged in the business for nearly five years, I feel confident in saying to the public that my work, apparatus, and stock, cannot be excelled, I have a fine operation room with the advantage of both sky and lights, by which people can be accommodated with either side or sky light pictures.  I have had these room fitted up expressly for me, consequently have every thing arranged for the convenience and comfort of the public.  Likenesses taken equally well in cloudy or clear weather.  Citizens and strangers are respectfully invited to call and examine for themselves.

Good likenesses warranted in all cases.  Wm. Brown.  Elmira, Sept. 17, 1851.