Tag Archives: Daguerreotype Materials

McDonell, Donald

1844                Address Unknown, Buffalo, New York.

1847-1852       192 Main Street, opposite the Farmers Hotel, Buffalo, New York.

1852-1858       208 and 210 Main Street, Buffalo, New York.

1855-1859       194 Main Street, Buffalo, New York.

1858-1864       232 Main Street, Buffalo, New York.

1865-1868       288 Main Street, Buffalo, New York.

1847.  Buffalo City Directory.  (Buffalo, New York.)  1847-1848, P. 28.

M’Donell & Co.  Daguerrian Rooms, Opposite The Farmers Hotel, No. 192 Main-Street, Buffalo.

Ladies and Gentlemen will please call and see their numerous Specimens whether they want Pictures or not.

Taken in all sorts of Weather.  Daguerreotypes Apparatus, Plates, Cases, Chemicals, and every article used in the Business, for sale wholesale or retail.

1847 October 22.  Morning Express.  (Buffalo, New York.)  October 22, 1847, Vol. 2, No. 556, P. 2.

Extensive Daguerrean Gallery.  McDonell & Co. No. 193 Main street, up one pair stairs, opposite the Farmers Hotel, respectfully invite the public to call and see their numerous specimens, whether they want pictures or not.  Pictures taken in any kind of weather, of size or style [to sell] purchasers.

Instruments, from medium to full size, with every article used in the business, for whole sale or retail.  Money enclosed by Mail for Instruments, Plates, Cases, Chemicals, Lockets, or any other material, will [be] promptly attended to, and the goods forwarded to any part of the country.

Those wishing to learn this truly delightful and useful Art, or those wishing to purchase anything belonging to the business, will find it to their advantage to call at this establishment.

Advertisement ran from October 22, 1847 to January 1, 1848.

1848.  Buffalo City Directory.  (Buffalo, New York.)  1848, P. 354, Published by Thomas S. Cutting.

M’Donell & Co’s Daguerrian Room and Stock Depot, 192 Main Street.

1848 February 16.  The Republic.  (Buffalo, New York.)  February 16, 1848, Vol. 2, No. 315, P. 2.

Daguerrian Gallery.  McDonnell & Co., 192 Main street, opposite the Farmer’s Hotel, Buffalo.

Daguerreotype Apparatus, and all the materials used in the business, for sale wholesale or retail.  Also a fine assortment of Lockets.  Orders enclosing money by mail will meet with immediate attention.  Cameras, Plates, Cases &c., forwarded to any part.

Advertisement ran from February 16 to May 8, 1848.

1848 May 1.  Buffalo Commercial Advertiser.  (Buffalo, New York.)  May 1, 1848, Vol. XIV, No. 4180, P. 2.

McDonell & Co’s Daguerrian Rooms and Depot for the sale of Daguerreotype material of all kinds, No. 192 Main street.

Goods forwarded to any part.  Instruction given in the art, including every improvement known in the art.

Advertisement was recorded between May 1 to June 14, 1848.

1848 December 21.  Morning Express.  (Buffalo, New York.)  December 21, 1848, Vol. 3, No. 912, P. 2.

Meade Brothers’  Celebrated Daguerreotypes, At No. 232 Main street.  (Branch of McDonnell & Co.’s)  Prof. Meade respectfully informs his old friends and the public generally, that he will take their celebrated Daguerreotype Likenesses, at the original Room, No. 232 Main st. a few doors above Swan, where he will be happy to see all who wish a [superb] Likeness.

Terms as moderate as any other establishment.  Young children taken in the middle of the day with great facility and accuracy.  Also, groups of Families, &c.  Pictures set in lockets, breastpins, rings, &c.

N. B.—Persons sick or infirm will be attended at their own homes, if required.  Also, Likenesses of persons after death, will be taken with care and dispatch.

Rooms open from 9 A. M. till 5 P. M.

Through Instruction in all the branches of this beautiful Art, with the latest improvements, may be obtained on application as above.

Advertisement ran from December 21, 1848 to January 13, 1849. 1848 December 21.  Morning Express.  (Buffalo, New York.)  December 21, 1848, Vol. 3, No. 912, P. 2.

Meade Brothers’  Celebrated Daguerreotypes, At No. 232 Main street.  (Branch of McDonnell & Co.’s)  Prof. Meade respectfully informs his old friends and the public generally, that he will take their celebrated Daguerreotype Likenesses, at the original Room, No. 232 Main st. a few doors above Swan, where he will be happy to see all who wish a [superb] Likeness.

Terms as moderate as any other establishment.  Young children taken in the middle of the day with great facility and accuracy.  Also, groups of Families, &c.  Pictures set in lockets, breastpins, rings, &c.

N. B.—Persons sick or infirm will be attended at their own homes, if required.  Also, Likenesses of persons after death, will be taken with care and dispatch.

Rooms open from 9 A. M. till 5 P. M.

Through Instruction in all the branches of this beautiful Art, with the latest improvements, may be obtained on application as above.

Advertisement ran from December 21, 1848 to January 13, 1849.

1849 January 16.  Buffalo Morning Express.  (Buffalo, New York.)  January 16, 1849, Vol. IV, No. 932, P. 3. 

Meade Brothers’ Celebrated Daguerreotypes—At 232 Main-street (Branch of McDonnell & Co’s.  Prof. Meade respectfully inform his old friends, and the public generally, that he will take their celebrated Daguerreotype likenesses, at the Original Room, No. 232Main street, a few doors above Swan, where he will be happy to see all who wish a superior Likeness.

Terms as moderate as any other establishment.  Young children taken in the middle of the day, with great facility and accuracy.  Also, Groups of Families, etc.  Pictures set in lockets, breast pins, rings, &c.

N. B.—Persons sick or infirm, will be attended at their own homes, if required.  Also, Likenesses of persons after death, will be taken with care and dispatch. 

Rooms open from 9 A. M. till 5 P. M.

Thorough instruction in all the branches of this beautiful Art, with the latest improvements, may be obtained on application as above.  dec.21tjan.26.

Advertisement Was recorded between January 16 to 27, 1849.

1849 November 25.  New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  November 25, 1849, Whole No. 5638, P. 3.

Fine Arts.—To All Professional Daguerreotypers and Amateurs of the Photographic Art throughout the United States.—The subscribers, owners of Talbot’s United States Patent for taking pictures on paper, by aide of the Camera Obscura, considering that it is more consonant with the spirit of the age and the free institutions of this country, to give access to a valuable invention to every one who desires it, have concluded to dispose of this Patent Right, together with their valuable improvements, in individual licenses, at the trifling sum of thirty dollars for each of the first two hundred licenses, and fifty dollars for each subsequent one.  For this sum every purchaser receives license to exercise the art throughout the United States, with the exception of the States of Louisiana, Alabama, Georgia, Florida and Texas, for which States the exclusive right has been sold previous to this arrangement; a copy of the original patent and a printed pamphlet containing a full, clear, and minute description of the process, as improved by the scribers.  For further particulars, apply to the subscribers or their agents, post paid, who will send by return of mail a full prospectus of all the conditions. 

W. & F. Langenheim, Exchange, Philadelphia.  Agent—

E. White, 24 Broadway[1], New York City.

A. Q. Browns, 228 Washington Street, Boston.

Hale & Co., Boston.

Eastern Patent Agency, Boston.

W. A. Wisong, Baltimore

W. A. Pratt, Richmond, Va.

John C. Simons, King st., Charleston, S. C.

Peter Smith, Cincinnati, O.

Messrs. Long, St. Louis, Mo.

D. McDonnell, Buffalo, N. Y.

Advertisement ran from November 25 to December 3, 1849.

1850 August 20.  Buffalo Morning Express.  (Buffalo, New York.)  August 20, 1850, Vol. V, No. 1423, P. 2.

Important to Daguerrean Artists.  M’Donell & Co. No. 192 Main street, have for sale a new style Buff, only ten dollars a pair, called the Magnetic Buff.  It makes a plate so sensitive that an impression can be taken in from two to three seconds, with the instruments in common use.  A immense supply of stock, including the largest supply of Gold Lockets in Western New York, just received, and which we sell wholesale at New York prices.

Plates, cases, cameos, &c. forwarded to any part of the country.  Money sent by Express or by mail will come safe.

McDonell’s celebrated sensitive for sale constantly.  Instruction given in the art with the necessary apparatus, and supplies furnished on moderate terms.

Advertisement was recorded between August 20, 1850 to February 21, 1851.

1851 April 19.  Buffalo Morning Express.  (Buffalo, New York.)  April 19, 1851, Vol. VI, No. 1629, P. 3. 

Daguerrean Gallery.  McDonnell & Co.—192 Main st., opposite the Farmers Hotel, Buffalo.

Daguerreotype Apparatus, and all the materials used in the business, for sale wholesale or retail.  Also, a fine assortment of lockets.  Orders enclosing money by mail will meet with immediate attention.  Cameras, Plates, Oases, &c., forwarded to any part.

N. B.—McDonnell & Co., have had a Diploma awarded to them at the meeting of the New York State Agricultural Society, held in Buffalo in 1848, for superior Daguerreotypes, without their having got up a specimen or frame expressly for the occasion.

They have since improved their light by opening a large window; have also at much expense obtained a full set of imported Voighlander’s celebrated Cameras, which enables them to take impressions of children in the forenoon, in the wonderful short space of from three to five seconds.

The picture exhibited in the State Fair by themselves, or any others, good judges say, will no more compare with those they are now making, with their new instruments than factory cloth will with fine silk, they are so clear, soft and distinct.

Please call and see.  From 6¼ A. M. to 7 P. M.

Advertisement was recorded between April 19, 1851 to July 9, 1852.

1851 December 25.  Buffalo Morning Express.  (Buffalo, New York.)  December 25, 1851, Vol. VI, No. 1841, P.3.

Photographic.  O. B. Evans most respectfully begs leave to tender to the Ladies and Gentlemen of Buffalo and the public in general, his most sincere and ardent thanks for the very liberal patronage which he has received during the last three years in the city.  Our extensive patronage is, of course, only the result of merit.—This assertion is fully sustained by the Premiums awarded us at the State Fair, and other societies of a more distant date.  With our present limits we only refer to the following:  First—a Silver Medal and a Diploma by the N. Y. State Agricultural Society, at the Buffalo meeting in 1848, For The Best Daguerreotypes; the First Prize at the Syracuse meeting in 1849; also a Silver Medal for best Picture at Rchester, in 1851; and a Diploma for the best Daguerreotype of a domestic animal—thus showing more First Class Premiums than any other Artist in the country.

Derogatory as it may appear, in the Art of Daguerreotyping, we have in all of the above Exhibitions shown our Pictures in competition with McDonell, of Buffalo, who never received a premium in this or any Society;—though this embarrassment has been very much relieved by flooding other Pictures on exhibition of the very highest order and executed at the first Galleries in the country, while many others, perhaps, have shown their good taste, by withdrawing their productions after finding that our Pictures were entered for the Prize.

Persons visiting Buffalo are most respectfully solicited to make us a call, and take a look at the most costly and magnificent Daguerrean Gallery in the world, and accept the thanks of the proprietor.  O. B. Evans, The oldest Practical Daguerrean in the U. S., 214 Main st., Townsend Hall.

1852.  Commercial Advertiser Directory For The City Of Buffalo.  (Buffalo, New York.)  1852, P. 83, Published by Jewett, Thomas & Co.

Daguerrean Rooms.  The Oldest in Buffalo.  McDonnell & Co.  No. 192 Main Street, Importers, Manufacturers, And Dealers In Daguerreotype Materials Of every description, thank the public for the liberal patronage extended to them.  Having enlarged their Rooms, and added a Splendid Sky Light to their facilities, for making their superb Pictures, their patrons can have a choice.  Having also added largely to their supply of Instruments, Plates, Cases, Chemicals, and Gold Lockets, Pins, Bracelets, Locket Seals, Rings, &c, for Miniatures, would invite strangers visiting the city, Falls of Niagara, to give a peep into their new Rooms, where can be seen the largest supply of Specimens in Western New York.  Daguerrean Artist sending orders, with the cash, by mail, can have them filled, to any extent, as cheap as New York prices.  Artists will do well to call and examine their stock, as they have made a wonderful deduction.  Instruction given in the art.

Rooms open to the Public from 6 A. M. to 7½ P. M.

1852 January 6.  Buffalo Morning Express.  (Buffalo, New York.)  January 6, 1852, Vol. VI, No. 1849, P. 2.

Daguerreotyping, Or, The Fine Arts In Buffalo.  McDonell & Co., in returning many thanks to their friends and the public generally, for their kind a liberal patronage since their commencement in Buffalo, eight years ago, have a pleasure in saying, that they were never better prepared to make Pictures on a very superior kind, from the smallest size imaginable to double full size, which is an advantage not found in any other establishment west of New York.

Having again stooped to notice the taunting and bombastic libels issued against us by a harmless yet much agitated competitor, O. B. Evans, whose exasperated jealousy of our popular success, which by every low mend of tergiversation he assails, and wonted petulance gives him the liberty of my name; and although having at all times great aversion to the usage of invective and dissension, and much greater to the notice of them from an inferior source—yet we are impressed with the idea, that erroneous fallacy, if seized, in its exit and hurried back to the teeth of its miserable author, the venom of whose boiling soul seems ever employed to drag him into difficulties, may be to him a moral less [n], and perhaps in time a pecuniary gain.  In contradiction to O. B. E.’s notice of the 27th ult., I would merely say, that my conscious belief has been confirmed by that of most credible authenticity, that his acquirements of Diplomas were not meritorious, but through a courtesy to highly accomplished auxiliary etiquette.  Moreover, I feel no hesitation in expressing my firm belief, that the Inspecting Committee at the Rochester State Fair, evinced either a blinded sympathy or total ignorance of the intricacy attending the improvements making in the Art, which belief is confirmed by the Daguerrian Journal, which reads as follows:

“For several years but little satisfaction has been felt by those who have exhibited Daguerreotypes at the exhibition of the American Institute.  We would not say this, were it not that others than the exhibitors have been disappointed by the course of decisions.  Yet it may be well and properly accounted for—for oftentimes the judges are others than those who know even the first principle of science.”

“With such a Committee, a skilful operator had better keep his Specimens within his own walls.”

When O. B. Evans could receive a Diploma, while our double whole size Pictures of which are acknowledged by distinguished Artists to remain unsurpassed if equalled by any executed in this country or Europe, received not their merited notice.  With this belief, a consciousness of our own ability, and the popularity of an enlightened and discerning public, we have deemed the pursuit and requirement of Diplomas matter of no special gain or repute.  Yet for our many encomiums and Diplomas, we seek no further confutation of O. B. Evans’ slanderous libels, in whose own unpolished diction, by the assumption of his pointed liberty of my name, he acknowledges me his superior, and the only bar to his success, than the public before whose eyes they have hung in our Gallery for the last three years.

As to the extension of O. B. Evans’ patronage, we have never assumed the petty province of investigating; but would say, that in our employ we keep four persons busily engaged, and that it speaks poorly that he has out merited his patronage in Buffalo, and gone for a time to operate in some country village.

We feel no displeasure that O. B. Evans receives a liberal share of patronage by honest means; but he who would seek to lessen his neighbor’s merit by a resort to superlative untruth and unparalleled self-conceit, deserves to be noticed only that he may be the more despised.  D. McDonell.

 Advertisement ran from January 6 to 8, 1852.

1852 June 18.  Buffalo Morning Express.  (Buffalo, New York.)  June 18, 1852, Vol. VII, No. 1988, P. 2. 

Daguerreotypes—That which can beckon back the absent and summon up the dead, furnishing something more than an imperfect imagination of their features, by its cunning counterfeit of the actual being, must be regarded as of inestimable value.  It is one of the greatest triumphs of art, that it has secured to the most indigent as well as the opulent, the means of “snatching a copy” of the lineaments of those whom they are called to [resign].  Our city is highly favored with artists in this line.  We have taken a stroll recently through the rooms of Messrs. McDonnell and find them filled with creditable specimens, of the art du soliel.  Their gallery is finely fitted up and affords a desirable lounging place for these hot days.  Their collection of pictures embraces many persons of note.  These gentlemen have received several diplomas attesting their skill, and those desiring a good daguerreotype may anticipate satisfaction at this establishment.

1852 July 8.  Buffalo Morning Express.  (Buffalo, New York.)  July 8, 1852, Vol. VII, No. 2004, P. 2. 

Removal.  McDonell & Co., have removed their celebrated Daguerrian Rooms to Nos. 208 and 210, over the scotch Store, a few doors from their old stand.

Having everything in order, they are prepared to execute Likenesses from the double full size to the smallest ever made.  This is the oldest and most extensive establishment in Buffalo, possessing every facility and advantage to enable them to be a little in advance of the times.  McDonell & Co.

Advertisement ran from June 8 to 15, 1852. 

1852 July 10.  Buffalo Morning Express.  (Buffalo, New York.)  July 10, 1852, Vol. VII, No. 2006, P. 1. 

Daguerrean Gallery.  McDonnell & Co.—208 and 210 Main street, over Scotch Store.

Daguerreotype Apparatus, and all the materials used in the business, for sale wholesale or retail.  Also, a fine assortment of lockets.  Orders enclosing money by mail will meet with immediate attention.  Cameras, Plates, Oases, &c., forwarded to any part.

N. B.—McDonnell & Co., have had a Diploma awarded to them at the meeting of the New York State Agricultural Society, held in Buffalo in 1848, for superior Daguerreotypes, without their having got up a specimen or frame expressly for the occasion.

They have since improved their light by opening a large window; have also at much expense obtained a full set of imported Voighlander’s celebrated Cameras, which enables them to take impressions of children in the forenoon, in the wonderful short space of from three to five seconds.

The picture exhibited in the State Fair by themselves, or any others, good judges say, will no more compare with those they are now making, with their new instruments than factory cloth will with fine silk, they are so clear, soft and distinct.

Advertisement was recorded between July 10, 1852 to January 15, 1853.

1852 August 27.  Buffalo Commercial Advertiser.  (Buffalo, New York.)  August 27, 1852, Vol. XVIII, No. 5508, P. 3.

Daguerrian Rooms—McDonell & Co’s celebrated Rooms removed to 208 and 210.  The only establishment west of New York where double full size pictures are made.  All the smaller sizes made as usual.  Daguerrian goods for sale wholesale.

Instruction given in the art.

Rooms open from 7½ A. M. till 7½ P. M.  Remember the No., 208 and 210.

N. B.—A splendid lot of Lockets, &c. &c. of all sizes, ways on hand.

Advertisement was recorded between August 27, 1852 to January 13, 1854.

1852 August 10.  Buffalo Morning Express.  (Buffalo, New York.)  August 10, 1852, Vol. VII, No. 2032, P. 3. 

McDonnell & Co., 208-210 Main Street. , are making some fine pictures of late.  Their new rooms are a great improvement upon the old.  Persons wishing a good “counterfeit of the human face divine” should give them a call.

1852 August 14.  American Celt, and Catholic Citizen.  (Buffalo, New York.)  August 14, 1852, Vol. IV, No. 33, P. 8.

Daguerrean Rooms.  McDonell & Co.’s Celebrated Rooms and Stock Depot Nos. 208 & 210 Main-st.  The only Rooms West of New York where the double whole size impressions are taken.

Instructions given in the Art and Daguerrean goods sold at whole sale.

Impressions taken of children of any age.

Advertisement as recorded on August 14, 1852 & on May 28, 1853.

1852 September 22.  The Cleveland Herald.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  September 22, 1852, Vol. XXXV, No. 36, Whole No. 1805, P. 1.

The State Fair…Total Entries on Exhibition.

Horticultural………………………………………521

Mechanical and Fine Arts………………………..526

Machinery and Miscellaneous……………………398

Products of Farm & Dairy………………………..175

Agricultural Implements………………………….263

Fowls………………………………………………075

Sheep………………………………………………244

Horses……………………………………………..225

Cattle………………………………………………325

Hogs……………………………………………….034

Total……………………………………………….2823

Class H.

W. C. North, Cleveland, specimens daguerreotypes.

A. Bisbee, Dayton, specimens daguerreotypes.

A. C. Partridge, Wheeling, daguerreotypes.

Mrs. Short, Cleveland, specimens daguerreotypes.

Johnson & Fellows, Cleveland, daguerreotypes.

McDonald & Co., Buffalo, daguerreotypes.

Root, S., New York, 14 daguerreotypes.

1852 September 22.  The Cleveland Herald.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  September 22, 1852, Vol. XXXV, No. 36, Whole No. 1805, P. 4.

Notes of the State Fair.  We shall make such specific notice of the articles exhibited at the State Fair as time and circumstances permit, and if any exhibitors are neglected, as they probably will be in the multitudes assembled, it will not be for lack of giid intention.  We should be glad to deal fairly by all.  We begin with…

Daguerreotypes.  The improvement in the display of specimens in this beautiful Art over previous State Fairs is striking both as to number of competitors and elegance and perfectness of the pictures.  A portion of Floral Hall has been fitted up expressly for this Art, and is constantly crowded with admiring visitors.

Entering from the West, Mrs. Short, of Cleveland, has a pretty group of miniatures, two of them old settlers whose well-known countenances often shed sunshine on the poor and suffering…

Next are the choice specimens of Messrs. Johnson & Fellows, of Cleveland, consisting of six splendid views of Niagara Falls, the Plainesville Rail Road Bridge, and two miniatures, one that almost preaches right out, of Rev. Dr. Perry.—The views of Niagara are greatly admired, and finely illustrate the perfection and instantaneousness of sun-painting.  The views consist of Table Rock—Clifton House from Prospect Point—view of both Falls with private party on the brink—American Falls from Canada Ferry landing, with small boat crossing with passengers, the countenance of the boatman pulling at the oar so perfect as to be recognized by acquaintances—Horse-shoe Falls from Canada Landing—and the Bridge and Rapids above the American Falls—the dashing waters so instantly transferred to the plate as to present a natural waving and curling appearance!  The series is very creditable to the skill of the old and well-known artists.

Mr. North, another Cleveland artist, who took the first premium at last year’s State Fair, has foiled a large space close at hand with his truly splendid pictures and life-like miniatures.  His views of the Weddell, Melodeon, new Jail, &c., are realitics, [sic.] and his groups and single miniatures, many of them well known personages, attract much attention.  One feature, the Editorial corps of the city, including a full length of Lippard in Brotherhood regalia, and Mrs. Gage, the story-teller and poetess, from a “home-picture” good looking of course.  The portraits are all perfect—would we could say as much of some of the originals!  Little “Zack,” to our eye the gem of North’s collection, is generally mistaken for the “Infant Drummer,” and quite naturally in the absence of a label.  There is an air of ease and rest after a boyish rub-a-dub both in countenance and position, rarely obtained in daguerreotypes even of “children of larger growth.”  North has good reason to be proud of his skill as well as of the Art to which he is devoted.

Next to North’s is a collection of magnificent Daguerreotypes from Root’s Premium Gallery, New York.  Three of the portraits are unusually large and fine.  Among the notables miniatured are Madame Alboni, Horace Greeley, Geo. M. Dallas, and P. T. Barnum, the picture no humbug at least.  Our Western Artists will have to look out for their laurels.  In a homely frontierphrase, it is low “Root hog or die!” for premims. [sic.]

The Old Dominion is also in the field with pictures “ardent as a Southern sun can make them.”  Mr. Partridge, of Wheeling has a numerous and fine display of pictures and miniatures, ranged by the side of New York.  He has beautiful views of Zane’s Island in the Ohio, and the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, the span 1010 feet.  It is a spider’s web in mid-air, te most delicate tracery being limned in beauty by the unerring light.  Rev. Dr. Campbell, Dr. Valentine, and a host of the lesser known are submitted to the admiration of thousands.  A group of a hundred or more little Misses on a single plates, all standing in compact order, is a sweet picture Old Sol must have been delighted in taking.

A. Bisbee, of Dayton, has filled nearly a whole side with his grand collection.  He has a fine, large picture of Dayton Court House, the best edifice of the kind in Ohio, the Philips House and other Dayton views.  His view of Cincinnati from Newport, is the great Daguerreotype picture of the exhibition.  It presents a plate richly framed, about 8 feet long by 10 or 12 inches wide, and gives a river view of the city and hills several miles in length!  The panorama is of course faithful to nature, and is a wonderful triumph of the Art.  Mr. B.’s miniatures, single and in groups, are very attractive.

Last, but not least, are a group of three ladies and two other miniatures of large size, by McDonnell & Co., of Buffalo.  It would be difficult to select three more pleasing or meritorious pictures from the entire collection.  Everybody stops to admire them, a sufficient meed of praise, unless it be the first approval of the committee.

Our seconds are up, and you have one hasty daguerreotype of the Daguerreotypes.

1852 September 22.  The Daily Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  September 22, 1852, Vol. II, No. 1460, New Series No. 1921, P. 2.

Third Annual Ohio State Fair.  We continue from the Cleveland Herald the following notices of the Ohio State Fair: 

Daguerreotypes.  The improvement in the display of specimens in this beautiful Art over previous State Fairs is striking both as to the number of competitors and elegance and perfectness of the pictures.  A portion of the Floral Hall has been fitted up expressly for this Art, and as constantly crowded with admiring visitors…

Last but not least are a group of three ladies, and two other miniatures of large size, by McDonnell & Co., of Buffalo.  It would be difficult to select three more pleasing or meritorious pictures from the entire collection.  Everybody stops to admire them, a sufficient need of praise unless it be the first approval of the committee…

1852 September 23.  Scott Soup Bowl.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  September 23, 1852, Vol. 1, No. 12, P. 1.

The State Fair…Class II—Domestic Manufacturers…

W. C. North, Cleveland, specimens Daguerreotypes.

A. Bisbee, Dayton, specimen daguerreotypes.

Class II.

Johnson & Fellow, Cleveland—Daguerreotypes.

McDonald & Co., Buffalo—Daguerreotypes.

A. C. Partridge, Wheeling—Daguerreotypes.

S. Root, New York—14 Daguerreotypes.

Mrs. Short, Cleveland—Specimens daguerreotypes.

1852 September 23.  Scott Soup Bowl.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  September 23, 1852, Vol. 1, No. 12, P. 4.

Notes of the State Fair.  We shall make such specific notice of the articles exhibited at the State Fair as time and circumstances permit, and if any exhibitors are neglected, as probably will be in the multitudes assembled, if will not be for lack of good intention.  We should be glad to deal fairly by all.  We begin with…

Daguerreotypes.

The improvement in the display of specimens in this beautiful of specimens in this beautiful Art over previous State Fairs is striking both as to number of competitors and elegance and perfectness of the pictures A [portion of ] Floral Hall has been fitted up expressly for this Art, and is constantly crowded with admiring visitors.

Entering from the West, Mrs. Short, of Cleveland, has a pretty group of miniatures, two of them old settlers whose well-known countenances often [ ? ] sunshine on the poor and suffering…

Next are the choice specimens of Messrs. Johnson & Fellows, of Cleveland consisting of six splendid views of Niagara Falls, the Painesville Rail Road Bridge, and two miniatures, on that almost preaches right out, Rev. Dr. Perry.—The views of Niagara are greatly admired, and finely illustrate the perfection and instantaneousness of sun-painting.  The views consist of Table Rock—Clifton House from Prospect Point—view of both Falls with –private party on the brink—American Falls from Canada Ferry landing, with small boat crossing with passengers, the countenance of the boatman pulling at the oar so perfect [as] to be recognized by acquaintances—Horse Shoe Falls from Canada Landing—And the Bridge and Rapids from Canada Landing—and the Bridge and Rapids above the American Falls—the dashing waters so instantly transferred to the plate as to present a natural waving and curling appearance!  The series is very creditable to the skill of the old and well-known artists.

Mr. North, another Cleveland artist who took the first premium at last year’s State Fair, has filled a large space close at hand with his truly splendid pictures and life-like miniatures.  His views of the Weddell, Melodeon, new Jail, &c., are realities, and his groups and single miniatures, many of them well known personages, attract-much attention. One feature, The Editorial corps of the city, including a full length of Lippard in Brotherhood regalia, and Mrs. Gage, the story-teller and poetess, from a” home-picture” good looking of course.  The portraits are all perfect—would we could say as much of some of the originals!  Little “Zack,” to our eye the gem of North’s collection, is generally mistaken for the “Infant Drummer,” and quite naturally in the absence of a label. There is an air of ease and rest after a boyish rub-a-dub both in countenance and position, rarely obtained in daguerreotypes even of children of larger growth.”  North has good reason to be proud of his skill as well as of the Art to which he is devoted…

Next to North’s, is a collection of magnificent Daguerreotypes from Root’s Premium Gallery, New York. Three of the portraits are unusually large and fine.  Among the notables miniatured are Madame Alboni, Horace Greeley, Geo. M. Dallas, and P. T. Barnum, the picture no humbug at least.  Our Western Artists will have to look out for their laurels.  In a homely frontier phrase, it is now “Root hog or die!” for premiums.

The Old Dominion is also in the field with pictures “ardent as a Southern Sun can make them.”  Mr. Partridge, of Wheeling, has a numerous a fine display of pictures and miniatures; ranged by the side of New York.  He has beautiful views of Zane’s Island in the Ohio, and the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, the span 1010 feet.  It is a spider’s web in mid-air, the most delicate tracery being limned in beauty by the unerring light.  Rev. Dr. Campbell, Dr. Valentine, and a host of the lesser known are submitted to the admiration of thousands.  A group of a hundred or more little Misses on a single plate, all standing in compact order, is a sweet picture Old Sol must have been delighted in taking.

A. Bisbee, of Dayton, has filled nearly a whole side with his grand collection.  He has a fine, large size picture of Dayton Court House, the best edifice of the kind in Ohio, the Phillips House and other Dayton views.  His view of Cincinnati from Newport, is the great Daguerreotype picture of the exhibition.  It presents a plate richly framed, about 8 feet long by 10 or 12 inches wide, and gives a river view of the city and hills several miles in length!  The panorama is of course faithful to nature, and is a wonderful triumph of the Art.  Mr. B.’s miniatures, single and in groups, are very attractive.

Last, but not least, are a group of three ladies and two other miniatures of large size, by McDonnell & Co., of Buffalo.  It would be difficult to select three more pleasing or meritorious pictures from the entire collection.  Everybody stops to admire them, a sufficient meed of praise, unless it be the first approval of the committee.

1852 October 30.  Buffalo Evening Post.  (Buffalo, New York.)  October 30, 1852, Vol. 1, No. 32, P. 4.

Removal.  McDonnell & Co., have removed their celebrated Daguerrean Rooms to Nos. 208 and 210, over the Scotch Store, a few doors from their old stand.

Having everything in order, they are prepared to execute Likenesses from the double full size to the smallest ever made.  This is the oldest and most extensive establishment in Buffalo, possessing every facility and advantage to enable them to be a little in advance of the times.  McDonnell & Co.  jy9.

1852 October 30.  Buffalo Evening Post.  (Buffalo, New York.)  October 30, 1852, Vol. 1, No. 32, P. 4.

Daguerrean Rooms.  The Oldest in Buffalo. 

Diploma Awarded To D. McDonell For Superior Daguerreotypes.  B.P. Johnson Sec.  [and] [P.] Allen Pres.

McDonnell & Co’s., celebrated Rooms and Stock Depot are over the Scotch Store, No. 208 and 210 Main st., a few doors from their former place, where they are makingsuperb pictures from the smallest size possible to Double Full Size.  His is the only Establishment west of New York where these mammoth impressions are made.

An immense amount of Daguerreotype Material including gold Lockets, Watch Keys, Seals, Bracelets, &c. &c., all for miniatures, for sale wholesale.  Instructions given in the art and everything furnished on reasonable terms.

Do Not forget the place 208 and 210, up stairs.  jy17.

1853.  Buffalo City Directory.  (Buffalo, New York.)  1852, P. 80, Published by Jewett, Thomas & Co.

Daguerrean Rooms.  The Oldest in Buffalo.  McDonnell & Co.  No. 192 Main Street, Importers, Manufacturers, And Dealers In Daguerreotype Materials Of every description, thank the public for the liberal patronage extended to them.  Having enlarged their Rooms, and added a Splendid Sky Light to their facilities, for making their superb Pictures, their patrons can have a choice.  Having also added largely to their supply of Instruments, Plates, Cases, Chemicals, and Gold Lockets, Pins, Bracelets, Locket Seals, Rings, &c, for Miniatures, would invite strangers visiting the city, Falls of Niagara, to give a peep into their new Rooms, where can be seen the largest supply of Specimens in Western New York.  Daguerrean Artist sending orders, with the cash, by mail, can have them filled, to any extent, as cheap as New York prices.  Artists will do well to call and examine their stock, as they have made a wonderful deduction.  Instruction given in the art.

Rooms open to the Public from 6 A. M. to 7½ P. M.

1853 February 21.  Buffalo Commercial Advertiser.  (Buffalo, New York.)  February 21, 1853, Vol. XI, No. 5657, P. 2.

Pursuant to notice there was a special meeting of the St. Andrew’s Society of the city of Buffalo, held at Mr. D. McDonell’s Rooms, No. 208 Main street, on the evening of Saturday the 19th February 1853, in relation to the death of Mr. Alexander Allen.

In the absence of the President, Hugh Cameron, Esq., Mr. Donald McDonell, one of the Vice Presidents, was called to the chair…

D. McDonell, President.

John Jamison, Secretary.

1853 August 19.  Semi-Weekly Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  August 19, 1853. Vol. VIII, No. 859. P. 1.

The Exhibition At The Crystal Palace.  XVI.  American Art—Daguerreotypes.  If there be any one department in the whole building which is peculiarly American, and in which the country shines prominent, it is in that of Daguerreotypes, which are exhibited below stairs; and the collection, which is an extensive one, is made up of contributions from almost every section of the Union where the art is practiced.  In contrasting the specimens of art which are taken herewith those taken in European countries, the excellence of American pictures is evident, which is [to] be accounted for by several reasons.  In the first place, American skies are freer from fogs and clouds—from bituminous coal not being much used, the atmosphere of our cities is free from smoke, at least upon the Atlantic coasts.  Then the chemicals and processes are, generally speaking, of a more sensitive character, and the apparatus is more convenient and suitable than that of Europe.  Our little inventions come into play and aid in saving time and developing a good picture, and last, though perhaps not least our people are readier in picking up processes and acquiring the mastery of the art than our trans-Atlantic rivals.  Not that we understand the science better, but the detail of the work is acquired in a shorter time by us, while the enormous practice which our operators enjoy combines to render the daguerreotype art a necessary adjunct to the comfort of life.  Does a child start on the journey of existence and leave his “father’s hall” forthwith the little image is produced to keep his memory green..  Does the daughter accept the new duties of matron, or does the venerated parent descend into the grave; what means so ready to revive their recollection?  Does the lover or the husband go to Australia or California, and not exchange with the beloved one the image of what afforded so much delight to gaze upon?  The readiness with which a likeness may be obtained, the truthfulness of the image and the smallness of cost, render it the current pledge of friendship, and the immense number of operators who are supported by the art in this country shows how widely the love of sun-pictures is diffused.  Several thousand industrious artists and artisans are occupied in the preparation of very pure chemicals, as bromine, iodine, gold salts, hyperphosphate of soda.  Another class prepare silvered plates, cases, buffs, gilding, cut glass, and a hundred little addenda.  Then the manufacture of cameras and the grinding of good lenses is an important branch of the business; for without a camera having good lenses the best operator would fail to produce an image which would be distinct or saleable; and even with a good Voigtlander or Harrison camera, it requires great skill to focus the image; for, strange as it may appear, the point where a good view of the sitter is obtained is not the point best adapted for bringing out a good picture.  In other words the focus of vision and the focus of chemical action are not the same, and hence when we have the one we lose the other.  This is owing to the fact that it is not the rays of color on the solar spectrum which produce the image, but a different set of rays, viz: those of chemical action; and since this is the case, we submit the opinion that it is not possible to obtain a daguerreotype in its natural colors, as Mr. Hill and others have been trying to delude our operators into believing, and leading themselves and others by the [iguis fatuus] of plates tortured into iridescent colors by chemical oxidation.  But we are getting discursive upon this beautiful art, which was intended to subserve many other useful purposes than that of portrait painting.

Everybody known how difficult it is to keep silver from tarnishing, and that the action of the light is to destroy all preparations of silver.  Some of these are more readily acted on by light than others—are more sensitive, as it is termed.  Such are the iodide, bromide, and chloride of silver.  These salts cannot be kept exposed to the light for any reason, even a very short time, without undergoing some change; and when a plate of silver has a thin layer of iodine and bromine on its surface; and is placed in a camera, as soon as the screen is raised the image of the sitter falls on the plate.  The silver plate is acted on unequally, producing the effects of light and shade when brought out, as it is termed, by exposure to the vapor of quicksilver.  It is then fixed or prevented from undergoing further change, by washing it with a solution of gold.

To produce a daguerreotype picture there are five operations necessary.  The first is cleaning the plate.  This is the stumbling block of most operators.  They are not cleanly enough.  Several views in this Exhibition show that the plates were not well enough cleaned.  Never was a maxim more true than the old one, that “cleanliness is a virtue”—when it has reference to daguerreotyping.  The second the second is the foundation of the sensitive iodide of silver over the surface of the plate.  The third is the adjusting the plate in the camera obscura, for the purpose of receiving the impression.  The fourth is the bringing out the photographic picture, which is invisible when the plate is taken from the camera.  The fifth, and last, is to remove the excess of sensitive coating, and thus prevent that susceptibility to change under luminous influence which would otherwise exist and ultimately effect the picture.  The second operation is that which gives tone and warmth to the picture, and when performed by skillful hands makes a daguerreotype a beautiful piece of art.  The clearness and distinctness of the image is produced by the third process when carefully conducted, and the whole picture should be distinct over the whole plate.  These remarks will serve to illustrate the subjoined notes upon the collections in the Exhibition.

Mr. Lawrence exhibited a case in which softness of tone and distinctness of image are united with artistic arrangement.  The latter quality is specially noticeable in “The Three Ages.”  The mechanical execution of these pictures is unexcelled.  These pictures of Mr. L. were exhibited in London.  Mr. Brady’s collection is not very large, but there are a few very good pictures exhibited by him.  In Gurney’s collection the coloring of the background has a fine effect; there are some very well executed portraits, among which is one of Mr. Forrest, worth notice as a work of art: taken as a Whole there is less softness and more distinctness in this collection than in that of Lawrence.  The picture of Ware and his sister is an instance of a picture well developed when the chemical action extends to the margin of the plate.  D. Clark, New Brunswick, N. J., has four pictures of merit; and Van Schneidan a small collection of well-selected heads.  J. Brown has a collection of portraits of Commodore Perry and the officers of the squadron for the Japan Expedition, in half-size plates: the interest of this collection is much marred by the names of the officers not being attached underneath the plate; it is not too late to rectify this omission.  Haas has a whole-plate allegorical figure of a family man reading the paper at home—an excellent idea and well executed.  Besides this, he has a couple of other pictures, though on the whole his show is mediocre.  In the cases of Harrison & Hill there is displayed excellent artistic arrangement with very indifferent mechanical execution.  In the mammoth plates occupied by allegorical designs, the back-ground is wretchedly brought out—the plates were not properly cleaned, and are full of scratches; there are a few half and whole-sized pictures set in gaudy frames.

Webster, of Louisville, KY., has twenty-three pictures possessing clearness.  They have, however, been exposed a little too much in the camera; they lack warmth, but are otherwise well developed and exhibit good mechanical execution.  Alex Hesler has a collection of whole plates handsomely executed, possessing a nice arrangement of of the drapery, which has the effect of throwing the head out in good relief.  There is artistic arrangement in this collection, especially evinced in the picture “Driving a “Trade,” one of a series illustrating character and passion.  The panoramic view of Galena, Ill. Shows that city to advantage; and the three views of the Falls of St. Anthony possess great merit.  Mr. North, of Cleveland, O., has a case of pretty fail likenesses, perhaps exhibiting the lights too strongly.  Bisbee, of Dayton, O. exhibits a panoramic view of Cincinnati from Newport, upon six large plates.  This view is, without exception, the finest thing in the whole room; we might even go further, and say that it is the finest view by the Daguerreian process ever exhibited.  The mechanical execution is excellent, the perspective good, and the development unsurpassed.  The effect of the smoke over the southern part of the city is very finely given.  the distinctness of the letter signs, three-quarters of a mile distance and across the Ohio river, is well brought out.  The rest of the collection is fair, possessing no peculiar merit.  Williamson exhibits a poor collection.  Dobyn, Richardson & Co. have several whole size well-executed specimens, in which the mechanical part, the artistic arrangement and the chemical effect is good.  The “Cupid Reposing” is a very ungraceful picture of an ill-formed child, and the coloring is bad.  That of the Bateman Children, in character, is a good picture.  There are some exceedingly well executed heads in this collection.

Long, of St. Louis, has four frames of 180 heads of Wyman’s School, in that city, with the edifice and Principal; they possess no merit.  A likeness of Prof. Mitchell, Cincinnati, is well executed.  Some of the pictures in this collection are inverted with papier mache frames inlaid with mother of-pearl and tinsel.  As this style of frame appears in a few other collections we may as well here express dissent to the use of this material as being too gaudy and wholly unsuitable for daguerreotype plates. These latter are difficult to be viewed except in one light, and from the brightness of their surface, are much set off by deadened color on the frames, while the glare and iridescence of the papier mache add to the difficulty of discerning the picture; the use of such implies bad taste in the artist.  We felt this opinion growing upon us as we looked at them and found our view corroborated by a boarding school miss, who whisked alongside of us and caught by the colors, exclaimed, “Oh my! aint those “frames beautiful?”  Fitzgibbon has the richest exposition in the Fair—The most expensive frames with a large and passable collection.  The mammoth plate of Judge Colt is very good—That of Jenny Lind the best in the exhibition—those of McAllister, Julia Dean, Kate Hays, and Kossuth, are good pictures.  His collection of Indian Warriors, is a very fine one, which we understand is to be forwarded to the Ethnological Society of London, to have copies and busts made from them.  Masury & Silsbee, Boston exhibited twelve pretty and tasteful plates, with good arrangement and well finished.  The collections of Kilsey, Beals, and Howe do not require notice.  Whitehurst has a few good pictures in a large and passable collection; he has ten pictures illustrating the Falls of Niagara, which are very well executed.  Some of his large heads have their features out of all proportion.  Whipple of Boston, has a collection of photographic pictures, which he calls Crystallotypes, taken from Hyalotypes; there is a plate of the moon daguerreotyped, and one of the spots on the sun.  McDonnell & Co., Buffalo, have a very poor collection—so poor as not to deserve a place in the exhibition; the views of Niagara are fair.   Hawkins exhibits photographs on paper.  Drummond, eight plates of the order of Free masons in their lodge dress.  Fitzgibbon (already noticed) exhibits a very interesting case, which is a frame of electrotype copies from daguerreotype plates, very beautifully executed.  It should not be over looked upon as a mere curiosity to place a daguerreotype plate in a copper solution and take a copper cast from its surface by means of electricity: the copper cast looks much warmer in tone than the original.  It is to be regretted that Fitzgibbon did not complete this frame by the insertion of a third plate, by taking a second copy from the copper copy.  This would be in relief, like the original silver-plate, and is susceptible of being treated like an engraved plate; yielding, when inked, prints resembling mezzotint.  Besides the above collection of daguerreotypes, there is an assortment of cameras, lenses, stereoscopes and photographic paper, which are of interest to those practicing these beautiful arts.

1854.  Buffalo City Directory.  (Buffalo, New York.)  1854, P. 59, Published By Jewett, Thomas & Co.

Daguerrean Rooms.  The Oldest in Buffalo.  McDonell & Co.  No. 208 and 210 Main Street, Importers, Manufacturers, And Dealers In Daguerreotype Materials Of every description, thank the public for the liberal patronage extended to them.  Having enlarged their Rooms, and added a Splendid Sky Light to their facilities, for making their superb Pictures, their patrons can have a choice.  Having also added largely to their supply of Instruments, Plates, Cases, Chemicals, and Gold Lockets, Pins, Bracelets, Locket Seals, Rings, &c, for Miniatures, would invite strangers visiting the city, Falls of Niagara, to give a peep into their new Rooms, where can be seen the largest supply of Specimens in Western New York.  Daguerrean Artist sending orders, with the cash, by mail, can have them filled, to any extent, as cheap as New York prices.  Artists will do well to call and examine their stock, as they have made a wonderful deduction.  Instruction given in the art.

Rooms open to the Public from 6 A. M. to 7½ P. M.

1854 August 10.  Buffalo Morning Express.  (Buffalo, New York.)  August 10, 1854, Vol. IX, No. 2649, P. 3. 

Daguerreotypes.  McDonnell & Co., Is Thanking The public for the liberal patronage constantly extended to them since 1844, would avail themselves of the present opportunity of reminding those who have yet to secure the last true and imperishable mementos of life, health and beauty, that “procrastination is the thief of time.”  Though pressure of business renders it next to impossible, the subscribers, ever willing, are constantly taking impressions of deceased persons, whose friends are sorely reminded of the above adage,  Securer the shadow ere the substance fade, for we know not what a day may bring forth.

The subscribers have lately got on a rich and beautiful assortment of plain and fancy Cases; also, a fresh supply of Gold Lockets, Rings, Pins, &c.  They would also say to Daguerrean Artists, that they are prepared to furnish large supplies of the celebrated H. B. Plates; also Cases, Frames, &c.  D. McDonnell & Co., No’s 208 and 210 Main street, Buffalo.

Advertisement ran from August 10 to 17, 1854.

1854 August 11.  Buffalo Morning Express.  (Buffalo, New York.)  August 11, 1854, Vol. IX, No. 2650, P. 3. 

We understand that McDonnell & Co., the well known Daguerreotypist, are about to fit up one of the most extensive and elegant Galleries, out of New York city.  Particulars in due time.  Meanwhile, they are receiving a choice assortment of cases, lockets, pins, rings, etc., and are prepared to put faces upon record at the shortest notice, and to the best advantage.  Their pictures are always exquisite, and are, therefore, highly prized.

1854 December 6.  Buffalo Morning Express.  (Buffalo, New York.)  December 6, 1854, Vol. IX, No. 2752, P. 2. 

All Hail!  Happy Season Of Amusements, Gifts And Mementos.  In Thanking Our Numerous Friends for the liberal patronage hitherto extended, we would take this method of informing them that we have just received a large assortment of the richest and most beautiful Cases, comprising Union, Antique, Sontag, &c., and Picture Frames, Lockets, Rings, &c., that was ever offered to the citizens of Buffalo.  On comparison with their equalities they will be found cheap.  Ladies and gentlemen please call and see them.  McDonell & Co.

Advertisement was recorded between December 6, 1854 to January 5, 1855.

1854 December 7.  Buffalo Morning Express.  (Buffalo, New York.)  December 7, 1854, Vol. IX, No. 2753, P. 2. 

To Let.  A Very Desirable And Commodious dwelling, being No. 58, corner Chippewa and Franklin streets, west of Main.  It is supplied with water and gas, has a garden containing several fruit trees, and a good brick barn on the lot.

Also, the upper part of Nos. 208 and 210 Main street—For further particulars enquire of the subscriber, who is nearly ready to move into the new and splendid rooms over Murray and Cummings new store, No. 194 Main st.  D. McDonell.

1855.  Buffalo City Directory.  (Buffalo, New York.)  1855, P. 49, Published By Thomas & Lathrops.

Daguerrean Rooms.  The Oldest in Buffalo.  McDonell & Co.  No. 208 and 210 Main Street, Importers, Manufacturers, And Dealers In Daguerreotype Materials Of every description, thank the public for the liberal patronage extended to them.  Having enlarged their Rooms, and added a Splendid Sky Light to their facilities, for making their superb Pictures, their patrons can have a choice.  Having also added largely to their supply of Instruments, Plates, Cases, Chemicals, and Gold Lockets, Pins, Bracelets, Locket Seals, Rings, &c, for Miniatures, would invite strangers visiting the city, Falls of Niagara, to give a peep into their new Rooms, where can be seen the largest supply of Specimens in Western New York.  Daguerrean Artist sending orders, with the cash, by mail, can have them filled, to any extent, as cheap as New York prices.  Artists will do well to call and examine their stock, as they have made a wonderful deduction.  Instruction given in the art.

Rooms open to the Public from 6 A. M. to 7½ P. M.

1856.  Commercial Advertiser Directory For The City Of Buffalo.  (Buffalo, New York.)  1856, P. 54.  Published By Thomas & Lathrops.

Daguerrean Rooms—The Oldest in Buffalo.  M’Donell & Co.  NO. 208 & 210 Main Street, Importers, Manufactures & Dealers in Daguerreotype Materials.  Rooms open to the Public from 7 a.m. to 7½ p. m. 

1856 February 8.  Buffalo Morning Express and Daily Democracy.  (Buffalo, New York.)  February 8, 1856, Vol. XI, No. 3115, P. 2. 

Just Received By McDonell & Co., No. 194 Main street, Buffalo, a very large supply of Daguerrian Goods.  Also, Photograph Material.

Advertisement ran from February 8 to 13, 1856.

1856 July 3.  Buffalo Morning Express and Daily Democracy.  (Buffalo, New York.)  July 3, 1856, Vol. XI, No. 3239, P. 2. 

To Rent.  A Splendid Front Room Over Murray & Cumming, No. 195 Main street, suitable for a large office, Merchant Tailor, &c  Also, a fine room over the same establishment, with good entrance from Pearl street.

For particulars apply to the subscriber.  D. McDonell.

Advertisement ran from July 3, 1856 to March 24, 1857.

1856 July 3.  Buffalo Morning Express and Daily Democracy.  (Buffalo, New York.)  July 3, 1856, Vol. XI, No. 3239, P. 2. 

“Advertising Medium.”  Notice.  Persons Holding Due Bills Against me for Daguerreotypes are requested, while the weather is fine, to attend to them.  D. McDonell.

Advertisement ran from July 3 to 7, 1856.

1856 September 27.  Buffalo Morning Express and Daily Democrat.  (Buffalo, New York.)  September 27, 1856, Vol. XI, No. 3315, P. 3. 

Fair of the American Agricultural Exchange Association.—The following Premiums were awarded by the committee…

On Miscellaneous Articles…diploma to…D. McDonnell…

1856 October 22.  Campaign Courier.  (Buffalo, New York.)  October 22, 1856, Vol. 2, No. 19, P. 3.

Rooms Open To The Public. The most extensive Daguerrean Establishment in Western New York, 232½ feet deep, through from Main to Pearl street, second floor, over Murray & Cumming’s fine Dry Goods Store, 194 Main street, opposite the Metropolitan Theatre.

$10,000 Worth Of Daguerreotype Material constantly on hand, including Gilt And Rosewood Frames, Cases of all sizes and styles, where persons having pictures taken can have a chance to select . 

Impressions Taken on Plates, Glass And Paper.  Artists supplied with Cameras and all kinds of Material for Daguerreotypes, Crystalotypes, or Photographs.  McDonell & Co.   no27.

1856 December 7.  The Spirit of the Times.  (Batavia, New York.)  December 7, 1856, Vol. 34, No. 26, P. 8.

Daguerrean Rooms.  The Oldest in Buffalo.  McDonnell & Co., No. 208 and 210, Main street, Importers Manufacturers, and Dealers in Daguerreotype Materials, of every description, thank the public for the liberal patronage extended to them.  Having enlarged their rooms, and added a splendid Sky Light to their facilities for making their superb pictures, their patrons can have a choice; having also added largely to their supply of Instruments, Plates, Cases, Chemicals and Gold Lockets, Pins, Bracelets, Locket seals, Rings, &c., for Miniatures, would invite strangers visiting the city, or Falls of Niagara, to give a peep into their new rooms, where they can be seen the largest supply of specimens in Western New York.  They are prepared always to take impressions of Children of every age, in the wonderful short space of one second.

Daguerrean Artists sending orders, with the cash, by mail can have them filled to any extent, at least as cheap as New York prices.  Artists will do well to call and examine their stock, as they have made a wonderful deduction.  Instructions given in the art.  The Buffalo and other papers will account for our Diplomas, encomiums for the specimens sent to the World’s Fair, &c.

Rooms open to the public from 6 A. M. to 7½ P. M.  Recollect the number, 192 Main Street, opposite the Farmer’s Hotel.

1858 May 17.  Buffalo Morning Express and Daily Democracy.  (Buffalo, New York.)  May 17, 1858, Vol. XI, No. 3819, P. 2. 

Removal.  The Daguerrean, Ambrotype And Photographic Gallery of D. McDonell has been removed from 194 to 282 Main street, between Swan and Erie streets, where its unrivalled attractions will be continued.

Advertisement ran from May 17 to August 9, 1857.

1858 August 4.  Buffalo Morning Express and Daily Democrat.  (Buffalo, New York.)  August 4, 1858, Vol. XIII, No. 3886, P. 4. 

From The Fire Marshall.  Fire Marshall’s Office, Buffalo, August 2, 1858.  To The Hon. The Common Council of the city of Buffalo.—Gentlemen a fire occurred on the 21st inst. at 2½ o’clock, P. M. in a two story brick building known as the Jas. M. Fish elevator situated on the southwest corner of Ohio and Cincinnati streets, owned by the New York Central Railroad, unoccupied.  Loss on the building $3,000.  No insurance.  The fire spread as follows, to wit:…2 story wooden building owned by D. McDonnell, occupied by E. Connelly as a grocery.  Loss on building $500.  Fully insured.

1859 December 31.  Buffalo Evening Post.  (Buffalo, New York.)  December 31, 1859, Vol. X, No. 286, P. 2. 

Bought Out.—R. McDonell, of the old Daguerrean Rooms opposite the Metropolitan Theatre, has bought out the entire stock of A. B. Nimbs’ colored photographs, daguerreotypes, ambrotypes and furniture.  Mr. Nimbs is acknowledged to be the best colorer in Western New York, and will hereafter color for Mr. R. McDonell.  Citizens may depend upon having work done promptly at 194 Main street.

1860 September 8.  Buffalo Morning Express.  (Buffalo, New York.)  September 8, 1860, Vol. XV, No. 4525, P. 3. 

Removed.—By reference to the card of Mr. J. H. Keller it will be seen that he has removed his Photograph and Daguerreian Gallery to the large and commodious rooms formerly occupied by R. McDonell, at No. 194 Main street.  He will there continue to execute sun pictures in the very highest style of art.

1860 September 8.  Buffalo Morning Express.  (Buffalo, New York.)  September 8, 1860, Vol. XV, No. 4525, P. 2. 

Keller’s Gallery.  J. H. Keller Has Removed To The Large And Old Established Rooms of R. McDonell, 194 Main Street, opposite the Theatre, where, with increased facilities, he will be happy to see his old friends and patrons.  These rooms are the most airy and convenient in the city, being reached by only one pair of stairs, and in order to meet the wants of the people, and to suit the times, I have reduced the price of pictures as follows:

Ivorytypes, without frames…………$8.00

Photographs, colored in oil…………$10.00

Photographs, Water colors………….$5.00

Photographs, India Ink………………$5.00

Also superior Ambrotypes and Melainotypes taken at the lowest prices.

All Pictures taken in the finest style of the art, and warranted to give perfect satisfaction.

Phereotypes are also made at my rooms.

Daguerreotypes, from pictures already taken of deceased persons, produced of an enlarged size, and painted in oil at $10 each, and finished in the most superior style of the art.  J. H. Keller.

1861 April 20.  Buffalo Commercial Advertiser.  (Buffalo, New York.)  April 20, 1861, Vol. XXVII, No. 10,227, P. 3.

“Scots Wha Ha’ Wi’ Wallace Bled.”—

Scotch adopted citizens and the sons of Scotchmen, are requested to meet at the Old Court House, on Monday evening, April 22d, for the purpose of declaring their sentiments, and taking whatever action may deemed advisable, in the present condition of our National affairs.

David Bell, President St. Andrew’s Society.

James Smith, Ex-Pres. St. Andrew’s Society.

Donald McDonell,

Alexr. McKay,

James E. Thompson,

Archer McPherson.

1861 August 12.  Buffalo Morning Express.  (Buffalo, New York.)  August 12, 1861, Vol. XVI, No. 4809, P. 2. 

Removal!  W. M. Knight having associated himself with R. J. Willett, has removed to the large and finely lighted rooms lately occupied by McDonnell, No. 194 Main Street, Over H. Con’s Emporium, (directly opposite the Metropolitan Theatre), is now prepared to make pictures of all sizes and varieties, from the cheap Ambrotype to Photographs, life size, in oil.  Having a large, fine sky light, (up only one flight of stairs) especial attention will be given to Children and Groups.

We are fitted up for making First Class Daguerreotypes Which are the nicest and most durable pictures ever made.  Large Photographs at one-half the price of the up town rooms.

We shall make none but good Pictures, and shall sell them at prices to suit the times.  Call and see.  Knight & Willett.

1861 December 24.  Buffalo Morning Express.  (Buffalo, New York.)  December 24, 1861, Vol. XVI, No. 4823, P. 3. 

Our Holiday Directory…

Miscellaneous.  At R. McDonnell & Co., 257 Main street, may be obtained for holiday presents choice photographs, beautiful daguerreotypes, and exquisite ambrotypes.

Buffalo City Directories.  (Buffalo, New York.)

1844.   McDonnell, Donald—Clerk, 166 Main Street., B-Murray’s.

1847.   McDonnel & Co., Daguerrian, Rooms 192 Main.

1848.   McDonnell & Co., Daguerrian Rooms, 192 Main.

McDonnell, Donald (Firm of McD. & Co.) 192 Main.

1849.   McDonnell & Co., Daguerrian Rooms, 192 Main.

McDonnell, Donald, (Firm of McDonnell & Co.) B-Bennet’s Temperance Hotel.

1850.   McDonnell & Co., Daguerrian Rooms, 192 Main.

McDonnell, Donald (Firm of McDonnell & Co.) H- 16 Carrole.

1851.   McDonnell & Co., Daguerrian Rooms, 192 Main.

McDonnell, Donald (Firm of McDonnell & Co.)  H- 16 Carrole.

1853.   McDonell & Co., Daguerrean Rooms over 208 and 210 Main.

McDonell, Donald (Firm of McDonell & Co.)  H-corner Chippewa & Franklin.

1854.   McDonell & Co., Daguerrean Rooms over 208 and 210 Main.

McDonell, Donald (Firm of McDonell & Co.)  H-corner Chippewa & Franklin.

1855.   McDonell & Co., Daguerrean Rooms over 194 Main.

 McDonell, Donald (Firm of McD. & Co.)  H-Pearl above Seneca.

 McDonell, A. Daguerrean, B. Genesse House.

1856.   McDonell & Co., Daguerrean Rooms, over 194 Main.

McDonell, Donald (Firm of McD. & Co.) H-Franklin corner Chippewa.

McDonell, Ronald, no occupation listed, over 194 Main.

McDonell, Ronald C., no occupation listed, over 194 Main.

1857.   McDonell, Donald, Daguerreotypist, 194 Main.  H-58 Chippewa.

 McDonell, R., artist, 194 Main.

1858.   McDonell, Donald—232 Main st., H-Chippewa corner Franklin.

McDonell, R., Daguerrean, 194 Main.  H-194 Main.

1859.   McDonell & Co.—Daguerrean Gallery—232 Main.

McDonell, Donald, (Firm of McD. & Co).  H-58 Chippewa.

McDonnell, R., Daguerrean Rooms, 194 Main.  H-194 Main.

1860.   McDonell & Co., Daguerrean Gallery, 232 Main.  H-58 Chippewa.

McDonnell, R., Daguerrean Rooms, 194 Main.  H-194 Main.

1861.  McDonell or McDonnell—Not listed

1862.   McDonell, Donald—Photographer, 232 Main.  H-58 Chippewa.

McDonel, R., Photographer, 255 Main.

1863.   McDonell, Donald—Photograph Gallery, over 232 Main.  H-58 Chippewa.

McDonell, R.  Not listed.

1864.   McDonell, Donald—Artist—232 Main.  H-58 Chippewa.

1865.   McDonnell, Donald—Picture Gallery—288 Main.  H-58 Chippewa.

1866.   McDonell, Donald—Photographer—over 288 Main.  H-58 W. Chippewwa.

1867.   Donnell, Donald—Photographer—288 Main.  H-58 Chippewa.

1868.   Donnell, Donald—Photographer—288 Main.  H-53 Chippewa.

1869.   Donell, Donald—Agent.  H-53 W. Chippewa.

1870.   Donnell, Donald—Insurance Agent.  H-53 Chippewa.


[1] Possibly a typo for 247 Broadway

Hough, George S.

1846                Address Unknown, Portland, Maine.[1]

1846                Hoppins New Hall, Providence, Rhode Island.

1847                19 Westminster Street, Providence, Rhode Island.

1850                47 Fourth Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

c. 1850-1852   Burke’s Building, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania.

1852-1856       62 Fourth Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

1846.  The Providence Almanac and Business Directory. Revised and Corrected.  (Providence, Rhode Island.)  1846-1847.  P. 70, Business Directory Daguerreotype Miniatures

Hough & Anthony…Market.

1846.  The Providence Almanac and Business Directory.  Revised and Corrected.  (Providence, Rhode Island.)  1846-1847.  Advertisements P. 114

Daguerreotype Miniatures By Hough & Anthony Rooms In Hoppins New Hall, (Up Two Flights Of Stairs) Where specimens may be examined.

Our apparatus is of the most powerful kind, enabling us to produce pictures unsurpassed for accuracy and beauty.  The public generally are invited to call and examine.

Instruction given in the art containing the most recent improvements.  Stock of all kinds furnished at New York prices.  3d floor, room in front Hough & Anthony.

1847 December 18.  General Advertiser.  (Providence, Rhode Island.)  December 18, 1847, Vol. 1, No. 3, P. 3.

Pratt & Bowes, Agents, (Successor to Hough & Anthony,) Daguerrean Rooms, No. 19 Westminster Street, Providence.

Likenesses of Deceased persons taken at their late residence.  Also, Landscapes, Building, Portraits and Daguerreotypes, Copied correctly.  Dec. 11, 1847.

1852 November 10.  Daily Union.  (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.)  November 10, 1852, Vol. 1, No. 157, P. 3.

Hough & Anthony’s Daguerreotypes.—The undersigned would inform their many friends and others, that they have removed from Burke’s Building to 62 Fourth street, (a few doors above their old stand,) where they have fitted up rooms for Daguerreotyping.  Having a very superior arrangement of light, and the most approved instruments now in use, with some ten years’ experience in the business, they pledge themselves to turn out as good pictures as any other establishment in the country, and far more truthful likenesses than has heretofore been furnished to the citizens of Pittsburgh, either single or in groups.

Citizens and strangers are respectfully invited to call whether they wish pictures or not.

Our motto is good pictures, fair prices, and perfect satisfaction to our customers.  Hough & Anthony.

N. B.—We furnish all articles in our business to other operators as heretofore. may12.

Advertisement was recorded from November 10, 1852 to July 21, 1855.

1853 July 9.  Daily Union.  (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.)  July 9, 1853, Vol. II, No. 51, P. 3.

Daguerreotyping.—The degree of perfection to which this science has been reduced by Messrs Hough & Anthony, whose gallery is over the library rooms on Fourth street, is worthy of notice.  We saw some likenesses yesterday, taken by them, which looked like they only wanted a little breath to make them speak—they were so life-like.

1854 February 10.  Daily Union.  (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.)  February 10, 1854, Vol. II, No. 239, P. 3.

A very handsome and advantageous improvement has been made by Messrs. Hough & Anthony, in their daguerrean gallery, Fourth street.

The have added a fourth story to the building they occupy, and placed a glass roof upon it, by which means they are made sure, in the darkest days, of a sufficiency of light for the purpose of their art.  Although their reputation, as skillful daguerreotypists, has been of a most enviable character, yet they will derive such advantages of light from their new improvement, as will enable them to produce even better pictures in less time.  In taking children, shortness of the time of setting is, from their restlessness, a matter of great importance; and scarcely [less] so in grown persons, as a long setting is apt to give the likeness a stern, anxious look, while in a quick taking the daguerreotype retains the natural expression with which the person commenced the setting.  With their new flood of light, Messrs. Hough & Anthony will be enabled to shorten settings considerably. 

1856 July 10.  Daily Union.  (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.)  July 10, 1856, Vol. V, No. 51, P. 3.

Purloining Letters From The Post Office—Successful Scheme for the Arrest of the Offenders—For some time past Messrs. Hough & Anthony, daguerreotypists, Fourth street, did not receive their remittances by mail regularly, and suspected that they had been stolen either from the office in this city, or while being conveyed hither, On the 5th of July Mr. H. discovered that a registered letter, directed to him, had been taken out of his box, and receipted for by John Henderson.  He informed Postmaster Anderson of the circumstance, who yesterday caused to be placed in Messrs. Hough & Anthony’s box, a couple of decoy letters.  They were soon called for by the young man who took out the registered letter, and on asking for them, the clerk informed him that they were registered, and requested him to enter the office and receipt for them.  He did so, and was taken in custody by the clerks.  Finding himself in a tight place, he began to criminate others, and stated that a man named William Anderson, residing in Allegheny, was an accomplice.  Officers Moon and Maxwell proceeded in search of Anderson, and succeeded in arresting him in Allegheny, just as he was about leaving on the western cars.  An information was made against them, before Mayor Bingham, by Messrs. Hambright and McCullough, Post Office clerks.

It appears that Henderson’s real name is Shanor, and that about two years ago he was in the employ of Messrs. Hough & Anthony, and knew the number of their box.  Their loss is not known exactly, but various sums have been missed, amounting in all about one hundred and twenty dollars.  There were taken at various times letters containing eleven, eight, seven, and twenty dollars; also two drafts—one for seventy five and another for fifty dollars.  The latter was handed over to the officers.  It was drawn in favor of A. S. Hough, upon N. Holmes & Son, had been endorsed upon the back of the draft, by Shanor, but he had not presented it for payment.  The forgery was not such as would have deceived the Messrs. Holmes, as they are well acquainted with Mr. Hough’s signature.  The draft for seventy-five dollars, they say, was transmitted by them to Philadelphia for payment, but they never received any return.

After an examination, Shanor and Anderson were fully committed to answer a charge of mail robbery, at the next term of the United States District Court.

1856 November 10.  Daily Union.  (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.)  November 10, 1856, Vol. V, No. 156, P. 3.

Shanor And Anderson, the boys who plead guily [sic.] in the United States District Court, to intercepting the correspondence of Mr. Hough, of Fourth street, and who were sentenced to one year each in the penitentiary, were taken over on Saturday, by Marshall Frost and Deputy Marshal I. Grier Sproul. 

1847.  Harris’s General Business Directory of the Cities of Pittsburgh & Allegheny with the environs.  (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.) published by A. A. Anderson.

Hough & Anthony—Not Listed.

Hough, George S.—Not Listed.

Anthony, Charles James—Not Listed.

1850.  Fahnestock’s Pittsburg Directory for 1850.  (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.) Published by Samuel Fahnestock.

Hough & Anthony—Artists, 57 Fourth.

Hough, George S.—b-Monongahela House.

Anthony, Charles James—Artists-St. Charles Hotel.

1852.  Woodward and Rowlands’ Pittsburgh Directory for 1852.I  (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.)  Published by W. S. Haven.

Hough & Anthony—Daguerreotype Rooms, 62 Fourth.

Hough, George S.—h-101 Wylie

Anthony, Charles James—Not Listed.

1854.  Ulman’s Pennsylvania Business Directory.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  published by H. C. Ulman.

Hough & Anthony—62 4th.

1856.  Directory For Pittsburgh and Allegheny Cities.  (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.)  Published by George H. Thurston.

Hough & Anthony—Not Listed.

Hough, George S.—Dagt. Artists—61 Fourth, H-between Preble & River, Manchester.

Anthony, Charles James—Not Listed.

Dealers In Daguerreotype And Photograph Materials.

Hough, G. S., 64 Fourth, up stairs.

1857.  Directory For Pittsburgh and Allegheny Cities.  (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.)  Published by George H. Thurston.

Hough & Anthony—Not Listed.

Hough, George S.—Not Listed.

Anthony, Charles James—Not Listed.


[1] Craigs Daguerreian Registry.

Hill, Walter S.

1859                9 Platt Street, New York, New York.[1]

1859                274 Canal Street, New York, New York.

1860                522 Broadway, New York, New York.[2]

1859 November 23.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  November 23, 1859, Whole No. 8479, P. 3.

To Photographic Artists, Amateurs, &c.—For sale, very low, several first class instruments, from quarter to double whole sizes.  Apply to or address W. S. Hill & Co., 274 Canal street, N. Y.

New York City Directories.  (New York, New York.)  Published by John Fowler Trow.

1858.  Not Listed

1859.  dag. materials, 274 Canal—h-73 Hicks.

1860.  photo materials, 522 Broadway—h-115 W. 33d.

1861.  Not Listed.


[1] Craig’s Daguerreian Registry.

[2] New York City Directory, 1860/1861.

Cremer, James

1849                102 Williams Street, New York, New York.

1852                241 Essex Street, Salem, Massachusetts.

1852-1854       144 Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts.[1]

1854-1855       Holmes, Booth & Hayden’s, New York, New York.

1857-1859       South West corner of Sixth & Chestnut, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

1859                18 South Eighth Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

1849 March 13.  New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  March 13, 1849, Whole No. 5394, P. 1.

Levi Chapman, No. 102 William street, New York, Manufacturer Of The  Celebrated Magic Razor Strop, of four sides; also Pocket Books, Wallets, Spectacle and Bankers’ Cases, in every variety, on the most extensive scale.

Daguerreotype Cases $144    

{Medium sizes, from $18 to $60 per gross.

{Quarter sizes, from size from $83 2 to $[30] to $84 per gross.

{Half sizes, from $82 to $144 per gross.

Mats and Preservers of all kinds.  Geo. Dabbs, Jas. Creamer, Agents.

1852 February 16.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  February 16, 1852, Vol. LIII, No. 14, P. 3.

Removal.  Daguerreotype Rooms D. W. Bowdoin Has removed from his Old Rooms opposite the Market, to No. 241 Essex Street, ( A few doors above Washington street), where he has built one of the best arranged Establishments in New England, for taking Likenesses and Pictures in every style of the Art.  — Also—

Has formed a Co-Partnership with James Cremer, for the sale of Daguerreotype Goods of every description.  Artists are respectfully invited to call and examine our select Stock of Goods .

Instruction Given in the Art.  Cremer & Bowdoin.

Advertisement ran from February 16 to May 31, 1852.

1852 June 14.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  June 14, 1852, Vol. LIII, No. 49, P. 3.

Dissolution of Copartnership.  The Copartnership heretofore existing under the firm of Cremer & Bowdoin is this day dissolved by mutual consent.  James Cremer, D. W. Bowdoin.  Salem, June 9, 1852.

James Cremer & Co.  Are authorized to settle all claims against, and receive all debts due the said firm of Cremer & Bowdoin, at 144 Washington Street, Boston, where they are now fitting up a sales room, and will open a large and select stock of Daguerreotype Goods of every description.  The attention of Artists is respectfully invited.  Orders promptly attended to.  James Cremer & Co.  June 14, 1852.

Advertisement ran from June 14 to July 12, 1852

1852 November 15.  Humphrey’s Daguerreian Journal.  (New York, New York.)  November 15, 1852, Vol. IV, P. 240.

Cremer, formerly of Salem, Mass., has now opened a large stock establishment in Boston, under the firm of Cremer & Co.—Cremer will do his share of trade, and no mistake.

1854 January 1.  Humphrey’s Journal.  (New York, New York.)  January 1, 1854, P. 287.

John Sawyer & Co., James Cremer & Co., and B. French, of Boston, Mass keep Daguerreotype stock for sale.

1854 August 15.  Humphrey’s Daguerreian Journal.  (New York, New York.)  August 15, 1854, P. 143.

James Cremer, formerly of the firm of James Cremer & Co., of Boston, has become a partner in the company of Holmes, Booth & Hayden’s, in this city.  Mr. C. has a numerous list of friends and no doubt will prove a valuable auxiliary to this establishment.

1855 February 1.  Humphrey’s Journal.  (New York, New York.)  February 1, 1855, P. 327.

James Cremer, now with Holmes, Booth & Hayden’s, is about opening an establishment in the city of Philadelphia, for the sale of Daguerreotypes stock

1857 March 25.  Public Ledger.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  March 25, 1857, Vol. XLIII, No. 2, P. 3.

Important To Daguerreotypist.—Great reduction in price of Melainotype Patent Rights, of from $20 to $3 each, for an individual right.  Authorized Agent James Cremer, S. W. corner of Sixth and Chestnut sts., Phila.

1857 December 18.  The Press.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  December 18, 1857, Vol. 1, No. 119, P. 3.

Just Received and for Sale low, a large lot of imported Frames suitable for Photographs.  James Cremer, S. W. cor. Sixth and Chestnut St., up stairs.

N. B. Gold Lockets for Miniatures at Cost. 

1858 July 21.  Public Ledger.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  July 21, 1858, Vol. XLV, No. 103, P. 4.

To Photographers.—Just Received, Hardwick’s fourth edition Photographic Chemistry Price 75 cents.  James Cremer, Photographic Stock Dealer.  S, W, corner Sixth and Chestnut sts.

1859 July 3.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  July 3, 1859, Vol. XII, No. 10, P. 1.

History of Chestnut Street.  McClees & Co., successors to James Cremer, daguerreotype and photograph stock depot.

1859 October 9.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  October 9, 1859, Vol. XII, No. 24, P. 2.

The First Premium for Stereoscopes, at the late State Fair, was awarded to James Cremer & Co., of 18 South Eighth street, who had a large variety of pictures upon exhibition.  Public buildings, natural scenes, life groups, are brought out with startling fidelity by this instrument.  Cremer & Co. furnish an instrument and a dozen pictures for $2.50.  The price is so cheap that the firm do a large business.

1859 October 14.  Public Ledger.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  October 14, 1859, Vol. XLVIII, No. 17, P. 2.

The Largest assortment of Stereoscopic Pictures ever offered for sale in this city, is at 18 South Eighth Street.  Cremer & Co.

A Stereoscope and one dozen Pictures, $2.50.

1859 October 16.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  October 16, 1859, Vol. XII, No. 25, P. 2.

Newly Imported splendid French views and groups, the finest ever imported, have just been received by the International Stereoscope Company, and are to be seen at the stereoscopic depot of James Cremer & Co., No. 18 South Eighth street.  They are beautiful indeed.  This enterprising firm now furnish a stereoscope and twelve pictures for a surprisingly low sum of $2.50.  They are doing well.

1859 October 18.  The Press.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  October 18, 1859, Vol. 3, No. 66, P. 3.

The best and most instructive amusement is the Stereoscopic Groups and Views, found at the new Stereoscopic Emporium of J. Cremer & Co., 18 South Eighth street.

1859 October 25.  The Press.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  October 25, 1859, Vol. 3, No. 72, P. 3.

Present Your Friends with a Stereoscope and Pictures, the handsomest gift you can offer.  To be found of superior quality and variety, at the new Stereoscope Emporium, 18 South Eighth street.  James Cremer & Co.

1859 October 27.  Public Ledger.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  October 27, 1859, Vol. XLVIII, No. 28, P. 2.

Stereoscope And Pictures take the lead of all articles suitable for presents.  Found in greatest variety at 18 South Eighth street.  James Cremer & Co.

1859 November 15.  The Press.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  November 15, 1859, Vol. 3, No. 90, P. 2.

Just Received—A splendid assortment of French Groups and English Scenery, which are now offered for sale, at the New Emporium, 18 South Eighth street.  James Cremer & Co.

1859 November 15.  Public Ledger.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  November 15, 1859, Vol. XLVIII, No. 44, P. 2.

A Splendid Variety of French Groups and English Scenery, the finest ever imported, now offered for sale at the New Emporium.  18 South Eighth st.  Jas. Cremer & Co.,

1859 November 23.  Public Ledger.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  November 23, 1859, Vol. XLVIII, No. 51, P. 2.

Present Your Friends with a Stereoscope and Pictures.  You cannot please them better.  The largest assortment in the city at the New Emporium, 18 South Eighth street.  Jas. Cremer & Co.

1859 November 27.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  November 27, 1859, Vol. XII, No. 31, P. 2.

For the amusement of the home circle, or the delight of strangers, there is nothing better than a stereoscope.  It is an assistant to your knowledge of foreign lands, which brings the natural appearance of celebrated scenes directly before the eye.  The best place at which to buy stereoscopes is from James Cremer & Co., No. 18 South Eighth street.  They are specially engaged in the business, and have a large stock.

1859 December 3.  The Press.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  December 3, 1859, Vol. 3, No. 105, P. 3.

Christmas Presents.—All who view the Stereoscopes and Pictures remark!  How beautiful appropriate for a Christmas Gift!  Emporium 18 South Eighth street.  Open evenings.  Jas. Cremer & Co.

1859 December 4.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  December 4, 1859, Vol. XII, No. 32, P. 2.

Home delights are what every one should cultivate.  Home joys are what every one will approve of.  Therefore we say, in the most distinct manner, that the possession of a stereoscope, and a collection of stereoscopic views, will compensate you for your outdoor allurements.  Messrs. James Cremer & Co., 18 South Eighth street, have a fine collection of these instruments, and an immense number of views and groups, &c.

1859 December 8.  The Press.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  December 8, 1859, Vol. 3, No. 110, P. 3.

Holiday is Coming.—A Christmas gift of the Stereoscope and Pictures will afford more pleasure than anything you can offer.  The largest assortment in the city at the Emporium, 18 South Eighth street.  Jas. Cremer & Co.

1859 December 20.  The Press.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  December 20, 1859, Vol. 3, No. 120, P. 2.

Christmas Presents.—Now ready for sale, the  largest and most beautiful assortment of Stereoscope, and Pictures, suitable for Christmas Gifts, at the Emporium, No. 18 South Eighth street.  Jas. Cremer & Co.

1859 December 29.  The Press.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  December 29, 1859, Vol. 3, No. 127, P. 2.

Holiday Gifts—The Stereoscope and Pictures, truly a New Year’s present.  It will afford pleasure for the whole year.  Emporium, 18 South Eighth street, James Cremer & Co.

1893 January 27.  New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  January 27, 1893, Vol. 27, P. 1.

Deaths…Cremer.—Suddenly, on Wednesday, January 25, James Cremer, aged 72 years.  


[1] A Directory Of Massachusetts Photographers 1839-1900.

Brown, William

1851                Over Siskels & Preswick’s Bookstore, Water Street, Elmira, New York.

1851 December 23.  The Elmira Daily Republican.  (Elmira, New York.)  December 23, 1851, Vol. 1, No. 90, P. 1.

Notice To Daguerrean Artists, I have just received and shall keep constantly on hand a good supply of Daguerreotype stock of every description.  As I purchase my stock from Manufactures I shall be enabled to sell lower than can be purchased west of New York city.  All I ask is quick sales, ready pay and small profits.  Artists wishing any thing in this line are respectfully invited to call at Brown’s premium Gallery, No. 16 Water st.  All orders will receive prompt attention.  Wm. Brown.  Elmira, Oct. 20, 1851.

1851 December 23.  The Elmira Daily Republican.  (Elmira, New York.)  December 23, 1851, Vol. 1, No. 90, P. 3.

Brown’s Premium Daguerrean Gallery Over Siskels & Preswick’s Bookstore, Water Street.  Having been solicited by many citizens of Elmira and vicinity, and knowing Elmira to be a place worthy of a splendid Gallery, and feeling assured that it would be appreciated by the enterprising citizens of the place, I have been induced to open a permanent Gallery for the purpose of taking Daguerreotype Likenesses.  No Pains or expense has been spared to make these Rooms attractive, and an ornament to the place.  The walls are adorned with some of the finest works of art, both in pencil and engraver.  Amongst the collection may be found current likenesses of some of the most distinguished men of the nation, such as Daniel Webster, Henry Clay, Col. Fremont, the late President Taylor, J. C. Calhoun and Silas Wright.  Also a fine assortment of the  

Daguerrean Art, amongst which may be found correct Likenesses of President Fillmore Secretary Graham, Jenny Lind, and other characters of note too numerous to mention.

From long experience, having been constantly engaged in the business for nearly five years, I feel confident in saying to the public that my work, apparatus, and stock, cannot be excelled, I have a fine operation room with the advantage of both sky and lights, by which people can be accommodated with either side or sky light pictures.  I have had these room fitted up expressly for me, consequently have every thing arranged for the convenience and comfort of the public.  Likenesses taken equally well in cloudy or clear weather.  Citizens and strangers are respectfully invited to call and examine for themselves.

Good likenesses warranted in all cases.  Wm. Brown.  Elmira, Sept. 17, 1851.

J. B. Sinsabaugh

1849                Seneca Street, Geneva, New York.

1850-1853       19 Seneca Street, Geneva, New York.

1853-1856       Seneca Street, opposite Altman’s Clothing Store, Geneva, New York.

1856-1857       Seneca street, opposite Cobb’s Store, Geneva, New York.

J. B. Sinsabaugh was recorded in ten advertisements and six announcements in two different newspapers.  The first advertisement ran from May 11 to December 14, 1849 in the Geneva Daily Gazette (Geneva, New York).  Daguerreotype Stock, For Sale at New-York Prices!  Mr. Sinsabaugh has removed to a few doors east of his old stand, on Seneca st., where he has fitted up his rooms with a large window; and is now prepared to do work of the finest quality.

Instructions carefully given in the art.

Chromatic Drawing is also taught by Mrs. S.  Charges reasonable. 

The first announcement appeared on September 28, 1849 in the Geneva Daily Gazette.  Calling at Sinsabaugh’s Daguerrean Rooms a few days since, we formed a very favorable opinion of his merits as an artist.  His miniatures possess a finish, and life like expression rarely seen.  Mr. S. informs us that he has located permanently in Geneva.  He will in a few days, receive a new camera with which he will be able to take likenesses four times the size of those taken by common instruments.  His determination to become “one of us,” and the assiduous attention he has ever shown in endeavoring to satisfy his patrons, must commend him to the favorable consideration of our citizens.

The second advertisement appeared on December 7, 1849 in the Geneva Daily Gazette.  New Daguerrean Gallery. Mr. S. D. Humphrey, late of Albany, has opened a Daguerrean Gallery in Seneca Street, over Hollett’s Bookstore, and proposes remaining in town some time to serve such of our citizens as may be disposed to patronize him.  We have seen a few of his many specimens, which certainly exhibit great skill in the art.

With this new candidate for public favors, and the capital portraits taken at the galleries of Messrs. Sinsabaugh & Biteley, the Genevese can most assuredly be enabled

“To see ourselves as others see us.”

The second announcement appeared on December 21, 1849 in the Geneva Daily Gazette. 

Attention is directed to the advertisements of Mr. Humphrey and Mr. Sinsabaugh.  The former has the reputation of being one f the first in his profession in the Union: and the almost innumerable specimens in his picture Gallery richly repay a visit to his establishment.

The latter is not at all inferior to any one in his executions, and his stock of cases, lockets, &c., embrace some of the most beautiful we have ever seen.  Who wants an elegant token for a Christmas or New-Year’s present to a friend?  Go to one or both of the above-named gentlemen, and our word for it you will be convinced that a daguerreotype likeness is just the thing.

The third advertisement ran from December 21, 1849 to November 29, 1850 in the Geneva Daily Gazette.  Empire Daguerrean Gallery, Directly opposite the Empire City Store, and a few doors west of the Franklin House. Seneca Street, Geneva.

Mr. Sinsabaugh, the proprietor of this establishment, announces to his friends and the public generally, that he has got every thing now in order , in the best possible manner, and is prepared to take Likenesses of all sizes far superior to any thing heretofore exhibited in this part of the country, and not inferior to any got up elsewhere.

Mr. S. also keeps Daguerrean Stock constantly on hand, of all kinds used in the business, at wholesale and retail German and American Instruments on hand; Gold and plated Lockets as cheap with the pictures as can be bought elsewhere without.  This stock will be sold as low as can be bought in the city of New York.

Instruction carefully given in the art.

Chromatic Drawing is also taught by Mr. S.—Schools will commence the first of January and continue through the winter.

Remember the Red Sign.

The third announcement appeared on April 19, 1850 in the Geneva Daily Gazette.  Not Eclipsed!—Our village has had occasional visits from traveling Daguerreans, some of whom, we confess, have produced most capital likenesses.  But while they have blowed their trumpet long and loud, our friend and fellow citizen, Mr. Sinsabaugh, has pursued the “quite, even tenor of his way,” and won a reputation as an artist second to none of them.  Mr. S. gives to his pictures a distinctness of features, and a handsome blending of light and shade, which is seldom seen.  The sitting of a young lady from the country, the present week, produced a picture which embodies all the fine qualities of the daguerreotype.  It will compare favorably with any ever taken or exhibited in this village.

The fourth advertisement ran from December 6, 1850 to May 30, 1851 in the Geneva Daily Gazette.  Geneva Daguerrean Rooms, No. 19 Seneca Street—Up Stairs. J. B. Sinsabaugh is now receiving his Fall and Winter assortment of Daguerrean Stock, which he offers for sale to artists at the lowest possible prices—His apartment is always full and complete, consisting of the very best quality of stock imported, which will be carefully packed and sent to any part of the country.

Pictures taken in all kinds of weather, from $1.00 to $25.00 and warranted as good as the best.

P. S. The best quality of German and American Instruments always on hand and instructions carefully given in the Art  

Pictures taken at sick and deceased persons, in or out of the village, at moderate prices.  Geneva, Dec. 4, 1850.

The fifth advertisement ran from December 25, 1850 to May 28, 1851 in the Geneva Courier  (Geneva, New York).  Geneva Daguerrean Rooms, No. 19 Seneca Street—Up Stairs. J. B. Sinsabaugh is now receiving his Fall and Winter assortment of Daguerrean Stock, which he offers for sale to artists at the lowest possible prices—His apartment is always full and complete, consisting of the very best quality of stock imported, which will be carefully packed and sent to any part of the country.

Pictures taken in all kinds of weather, from $1.00 to $25.00 and warranted as good as the best.

P. S. The best quality of German and American Instruments always on hand and instructions carefully given in the Art  

Pictures taken at sick and deceased persons, in or out of the village, at moderate prices.  Geneva, Dec. 24, 1850.

The fifth advertisement ran from May 28 To December 17, 1851 in the Geneva Courier.  Geneva

Daguerrean Gallery, Directly opposite the Empire City Store, on Seneca st, a few doors west of the Franklin House.

Mr. Sinsabaugh, the proprietor of the above establishment announces to his friends, and the public generally, that he has prepared himself for taking Pictures of all sizes; and families wishing themselves all on one large plate, can be accommodated.

He is now receiving his spring and summer stock, of the newest styles, and latest improvements.  Will supply Operators at a small advance from cost.  Quick sales and small profits is his motto.  All orders punctually filled.  Goods well packaged and sent to any part of the country.  He keeps constantly on hand German and American Cameras and other apparatus necessary for a daguerreotype outfit; Chemicals of all kinds; Plates, Frames of the new styles.  Gold and platted Lockets sold with the pictures in clasps, as cheap as can be bought elsewhere without.  Families waited on in the village and vicinity at moderate prices.  Pictures taken in All kinds of Weather, at prices ranging from one dollar to twenty-five dollars.

Instructions given in the art.

The sixth advertisement ran from June 6, 1851 To November 12, 1852 in the Geneva Daily Gazette.  Geneva Daguerrean Gallery, Directly opposite the Empire City Store, on Seneca Street, a few doors west of the Franklin House.

Mr. Sinsabaugh, the proprietor of the above establishment announces to his friends, and the public generally, that he has prepared himself for taking Pictures of all sizes; and families wishing themselves all on one large plate, can be accommodated.

He is now receiving his spring and summer stock, of the newest styles, and latest improvements.  Will supply Operators at a small advance from cost.  Quick sales and small profits is his motto.  All orders punctually filled.  Goods well packaged and sent to any part of the country.  He keeps constantly on hand German and American Cameras and other apparatus necessary for a daguerreotype outfit; Chemicals of all kinds; Plates, Frames of the new styles.  Gold and platted Lockets sold with the pictures in clasps, as cheap as can be bought elsewhere without.  Families waited on in the village and vicinity at moderate prices.  Pictures taken in All kinds of Weather, at prices ranging from one dollar to twenty-five dollars.

Instructions given in the art.

The fourth announcement appeared on June 11, 1851in the Geneva Courier.  The following merited compliment to a superior Daguerrean Artist, is taken from a letter of a Western gentleman to a friend in this village:

“In passing through your place, I called at Sinsabaugh’s Daguerrean-Room and sat for my picture, and not thinking much of it at the time.  But coming home and comparing it with a number I had taken in this city, (Buffalo) and one in Cleveland, I found it so much richer that I deem it my duty to say something about it.  I think the work of Mr. Sinsabaugh cannot be surpassed.  In a few months I shall be through your place again, and will have the pictures of my family taken.  Yours, C. L. Smith.

The seventh advertisement ran from November 19, 1852 to October 7, 1853 in the Geneva Daily Gazette.  Geneva First Premium Daguerrian Gallery, Seneca Street, Directly opposite the Empire City Store, a few doors west of the Franklin House.

Mr. Sinsabaugh, the proprietor of the above establishment, thankful for past patronage announces to his friends and the public generally, that he is receiving his Fall and Winter stock, embracing all the new styles of daguerrean Goods, with the last improvements in the art.

Mr. S. goes to the city from three to five times in the year, to secure all the latest improvements; and keeps constantly on hand everything in the line of Daguerrean Goods, Apparatus and Chemicals with which he will furnish Operators at New York prices.  Buying for Cash, he is enabled to sell low, at wholesale or retail.

Families waited upon in the village and vicinity, at moderate prices.  Pictures taken in all kinds of weather.  Prices range from $1 to $25.

Instructions Given In The Art.  No Humbug.   Geneva, Nov. 10, 1852.

The eighth advertisement ran from January 6, 1854 to January 11, 1856 in the Geneva Daily Gazette.  Daguerreotypes.  Geneva First Premium Daguerrean Gallery.  Seneca street, opposite Altman’s Clothing Store.

Mr. Sinsabaugh, the proprietor of the above establishment, thankful for past patronage announces to his friends and the public generally, that he has removed to the rooms over Durrant’s Jewelry Store, first door east of Kidder’s Banking Office, being the rooms formerly occupied Prof. Humphrey & Walker, and which he has entirely remodeled.  They consist of Operating and Work rooms, Reception room, and Ladies Dressing room being the largest and most convenient in the country.

He is now prepared to execute all the new styles of Pictures taken in the United States; Crayon Daguerreotypes, Illuminated Pictures, Stereoscopic and Binocular Pictures, with instruments and cases.  Pictures in colors, with the vanamil back-ground or bright back-ground.

He is now receiving all the newest styles and the largest stock of Daguerrean Goods ever brought to Geneva.  He can furnish every thing call for in that line, at New-York prices—being connected with the largest importer in that city; and is prepared to supply Operators at wholesale or retail.  Call and examine specimens.  He has got the newest improved process for taking likenesses of Children.

Families waited upon in the village and vicinity, at moderate prices.  Pictures taken in all kinds of weather.  Prices range from $1 to $25.

Instructions Given In The Art,  No humbug! Geneva, Dec. 2, 1853.

The ninth advertisement appeared on September 15, 1854 in the Geneva Daily Gazette.  

Smalley & Inglesant are every ready to crown the heads of their fellow-men.  These gentlemen are among the “Leaders of Fashion,” and can furnish to order upon the shortest notice.  They are under our old competitor’s establishment, friend Sinsabaugh, who is well and favorably known to this community, and now occupies the rooms originally fitted up for Daguerreotype purposes by Humphrey. 

The fifth announcement appeared on October 26, 1855 in the Geneva Daily Gazette.  Premiums Awarded At The Agricultural Society Of Town Of Seneca, At the Fair, Oct. 17 and 18, 1855….Discretionary:…

To J. B. Sinsabaugh for largest collection and best display of Daguerreotypes           $2.00

To. B. F. Wiggins 2d best Daguerreotypes                                                                $1.00

The sixth announcement appeared on October 31, 1855 in the Geneva Courier.  Premiums Awarded At The Agricultural Society Of Town Of Seneca, At the Fair, Oct. 17 and 18, 1855….….Discretionary:…

To J. B. Sinsabaugh for largest collection and best display of Daguerreotypes           $2.00

To. B. F. Wiggins 2d best Daguerreotypes                                                                $1.00

The tenth advertisement ran from January 18, 1856 to March 6, 1857 in the Geneva Daily Gazette.  Daguerreotypes.  Geneva First Premium Daguerrean Gallery.  Seneca street, Opposite Cobb’s Store.  Talbotypes, or Photographs on paper and Glass unsurpassed by any in the country.

The subscriber has just received a large assortment of Fancy Cases, which he will sell with first rate Pictures as low as any other establishment.  Cameotypes on glass, in colors, a new style of pictures far exceeding in beauty and durability anything ever before made; also surpassing in fineness, depth of light and shade, and richness of tone.  They do not reverse the subject, but represent everything in its true position.  They are without the glare of a daguerreotype, and hence may be seen in any view.  They will last for ages, unchanged, and possess the rare quality of imperishability.

I am now receiving the new improvement on glass, and am prepared to give instructions to any wishing to learn the new art.

Just received a new style of convex Daguerreotype Glass.  A large assortment of Daguerreotype Goods for sale at wholesale and retail.  Families waited upon in the village and vicinity at moderate prices.  Pictures taken in all kinds of weather.  Prices range from $1 to $25.  No Humbug!  J. B. Sinsabaugh.

The eleventh advertisement appeared on July 8, 1857 in the Geneva Courier.  Doct. E. Weyburn.  Office on South Side of Seneca Street, under Sinsabaugh Daguerrean Rooms—…

J. B. Sinsabaugh is recorded in Craig’s Daguerreian Registry as being active on Geneva Street, Seneca, New York in 1850-1851; 1859.  Seneca is a town southwest of Geneva it is unknown if Sinsabaugh had two studios.  None of the above advertisements or announcements mention another location.  

E. B. Simonton

1852                Darby Block, Water Street,, Augusta, Maine.

E. B. Simonton was recorded one announcement and one advertisement in the Maine Farmer  (Augusta, Maine).  The announcement appeared on May 13, 1852.  New Firm And New Books.  Five Hundred Agents Wanted.  E. B. Simonton & Co., Booksellers ad Publishers, Office in Darby Block, Water Street, Augusta, Me., give constant and lucrative employment to active and responsible men, in circulating New and Popular Works, by subscriptions in the several States of the Union.  They offer great inducements to those designing to engage in the business.

They have in [course] of preparation several works, which will be issued in May, destined to exceed in sale any works ever published in America.

The advertisement ran from July 22 to October 14, 1852.  To Daguerrian Artists.  The subscriber would respectfully inform Daguerrian Artists that they have been appointed Wholesale Agents, by the Manufacturer, for the Sale of Daguerreotype Cases in this State.  They will furnish the above named Cases, with or without Glass and borders, at New York Wholesale Cash Prices.  All orders promptly attended to.  Address E. B. Simonton & Co., Augusta, Maine.

E. B. Simonton is not recorded in other photographic directories.

Simons & Page

1842                Rooms at the United States Hotel, Wheeling, Virginia.

Simons & Page were recorded in one advertisement that ran from July 12 to 16, 1842 in the   Wheeling Times and Advertiser (Wheeling, Virginia).  Photographic Miniatures.  T. G. Simons & A. W. Page.  Late of New York City.  Professors and Teachers of Photography.  Take this method most respectfully of informing the Ladies and Gentlemen of Wheeling and [its] vicinity, that they have taken Rooms at the United States Hotel, where they will be happy to wait upon any who may wish to avail themselves of an opportunity of procuring a Likeness, which though it may cost but one fourth the Painter’s price, will possess [merits] that no artist can ever give to his work.

Messrs. Simons & Page have been engaged in the Daguerreotype profession from its first introduction into America, have, at great expense and loss of time, succeeded in so far improving the American apparatus, as to be enabled to operate with an unerring degree of certainty.  The great degree of certainty.  The great degree of difficulty with all former operators in giving color and expression to their productions is at once obviated by their great improvement in this wonderful discovery;—the time also required in sitting is materially lessened.  Messrs. Simons & Page covery;—removed the difficulty which all have, by their improvement in this wonderful dis former operators, labored under in compelling their subjects to sit from three to five minutes in which was apt to produce a contraction of the eyes and distorted appearance of the features:  Now, a correct and beautiful likeness can be produced in a sitting of from five to thirty five seconds! In any kind of weather, and consequently without using the direct rays of the Sun.

They propose to instruct a limited number of Ladies and Gentlemen in this beautiful and valuable discovery, who can be furnished with complete setts of the improved American apparatus, and by means of which any one may be enabled to take a likeness in an ordinary room, without requiring any peculiar adjustment of the light.  Heretofore it has been generally supposed that sunshine was indispensable to the production of Daguerreotype Miniatures; but the important improvement recently perfected, proves that this is a mistake.  The new apparatus cost less than the old, and furnishes the ability to its possessor of securing an independence in a profession as honorable, interesting and agreeable as any other, by the expenditure of a mere trifle and a few days application.  Can any other pursuit in life present the same advantages in supplying the means of a general support, not to say fortune?  This apparatus is warranted never to get out of order, and consequently will not require any repairs.  It can be supplied in a form so portable as to be carried in a dressing case, if desired, and ordinarily occupies less space than a cubic foot.  Those who have never had an opportunity of seeing a specimen of Photography, can hardly form an idea of the perfection, beauty and wonderful minuteness of the Daguerreotype pictures:  It is the work of Nature: not of Art; and as far surpasses the production of the pencil as all Nature’s effects do those of Man.  In the creation of these pictures, the light of Heaven alone constitutes the pencil, and nature the artist.  The Daguerreotype, or Pencil of Nature, can be applied to every object on which the rays of light can be made to fall:  The human face and figure, landscapes, buildings, paintings, engravings, stationary, machinery, &c., &c. may be copied in a few seconds with an accuracy that no draughtsman could ever attain.  The process is simple: it requires no acquaintance with chemistry, nor knowledge of drawing or painting, for the light itself engraves upon the prepared plate: and it may be performed by any one who follows the process which is fully and clearly described in the instructions accompanying each sett of apparatus.

For Colleges, Academies and public lectures this apparatus is particularly desirable, as the results produced by it are the most interesting that can be exhibited to an audience, the process requiring but a few seconds in favorable weather to complete a picture, and the results being to all so surprising and beautiful, that it never fails to excite the greatest wonder and astonishment in the minds of every beholder; whilst to the traveller it must be one of the most valuable accompaniments.  It is only necessary to add for the information of those who are unacquainted with the details of the Photographic art, that it is capable of yielding an incomparable greater return for the amount of time and money invested in it, than any other business of the same capital.  We would here beg leave to state, upon the authority of the most scientific Gentlemen of the cities of Boston, N. York and Philadelphia, that these pictures will never fade, but that they will remain permanently fixed until the final consummation of all things.  Other advantages which these Miniatures have over all others might be mentioned, but enough has been said to convince the most incredulous that for rapidity of execution, correctness and durability, they cannot be equalled.

Apparatus, Plates, Miniature cases, Chemicals &c. furnished at the shortest notice and on the most reasonable terms.  Apparatus invariably warranted to be equal if not superior, to any manufactured in the United States.

Simons & Page (T. G. Simons & A. W. Page) are not listed in other photographic directories.  They do not appear in the New York City Directories in 1841/1842 or in the 1842/1843 directories.    

George H. H. Silsby

1857                115 Main Street, opposite the Depot, Concord, New Hampshire.

George H. H. Silsby appeared in two advertisement.  The first advertisement which appeared on March 30, 1840 in the New Hampshire Patriot and State Gazette (Concord, New Hampshire) and is included to establish his first name.  Hereafter their first names do not appear in the advertisements I have looked at.   Co-Partnership Notice.  The subscriber have formed a connection in business under the firm of Stearns, Morrills & Silsby, for the purpose of Publishing, Binding and Bookselling, and have taken the room I the 2nd story of Low’s Block formerly occupied by L. B. & L. M. Morrill, where they may be found at all times to answer to orders in their line of business.  Chas. H. Stearns, L. B. Morrill, L. M. Morrill, Geo. H. H. Silsby.  Concord, March 1, 1840.

The second advertisement ran from January 1 to July 30, 1857 in the Independent Democrat (Concord, New Hampshire).  To Daguerreotypist.  The subscribers have on hand and for sale a supply of materials for the use of Daguerrian Artists, consisting of Cases, Plates, Mats, Preservers, Rotten Stone, &c., &c.

They intend to keep a full supply of the above articles on hand, which will be sold as low, at least, as can be purchased in Boston.  Orders, by mail or otherwise, solicited.  Morrill & Silsby, 115 Main St., opposite the Depot.

George H. H. Silsby does not appear in other photographic directories and continues to publish advertisements starting in 1841 as Morrill & Silsby as publishers and bookbinders. 

W. P. Russell

1848                At The Drug Store, Middlebury, Vermont.

W. P. Russell was recorded in one advertisement that ran from January 11 to March 7, 1848 in The Middlebury Galaxy (Middlebury, Vermont).  Daguerreotype Apparatus.  Plates, Cases, Chemicals, Cameras, Camera Stands, Head Rest, plate holders, Mercury Bath, Battery for gilding, &c. &c.

All the apparatus and materials for using the same, at Boston and New York prices for sale at the Drug Store of W. P. Russell.

W. P. Russell is not recorded in other photographic directories.