1859 Marble Block, Cleveland, Ohio.
J. W. Sargeant was recorded in one advertisement that appeared on January 12, 1859 in the Cleveland Morning Leader (Cleveland, Ohio). Oval Frames For Photographs, Daguerreotypes, &c., &c. In Great Variety. Our New Styles of Fluted Oval are very rich. J. W. Sargeant. Marble Block.
J. W. Sargeant is not recorded in other photographic directories.
1856-1859 145 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia.
Richard S. Sanxay was recorded in twenty five advertisements and three announcements in The Daily Dispatch (Richmond, Virginia), and one article in the Photographic and Fine Arts Journal. The first advertisement ran from May 17 to June17, 1856. A Card.—For the last ten years I have received a large and increasing patronage from the citizens of Virginia, which I have endeavored to merit by introducing every improvement into my business, in which I have been greatly aided, for some years, by the valuable assistance (more particularly in Ambrotyping) of Mr. R. S. Sanxay and in addition, I shall hereafter have the services of Mr. James F. Chalmers—which, together with my own general superintendence, will enable me to accomplish, I flatter myself, superior work to any I have previously turned out. I respectfully request the public to call and examine my specimens at Pratt’s Gallery, No. 145 Main st., Richmond, Va.
The article in the Photographic and Fine Arts Journal (New York, New York) entitled the Photographic Galleries of America appeared on June 1, 1856. Pratt’s Gallery. — This establishment is now under the management of Jno. Sanxay, who is a good artist; very many of his daguerreotypes are excellent specimens of the art. A slight cleaning would not hurt some of them. His ambrotypes are quite good in tone, but somewhat faulty in arrangement of position, and in finishing, he does not exercise sufficient care. I must do him the justice, however, to say that his experience in this new feature of the art, has been limited to a few months only; but as he is a young man full of ambition and running over with energy, in due time we may expect to see him a second Morse in the arts.
2. advertisement ran from September 25 to October 9, 1856. Something New!—An Improvement on Ambrotypes, by which process the picture is made to stand out like the stereoscope, without the use of the lens.
This is an entirely new invention, and is infinitely superior in every respect to the Balsom Pictures, being much more durable and not at all liable to spot, (the great objection to the Balsom Picture.)
This style of Picture is taken at Pratt’s Virginia Gallery, 145 Main street.
The public are respectfully invited to call and examine the specimens. All pictures warranted to please. R. S. Sanxay, Jas. F. Chalmers, Operators.
3. advertisement ran from October 10 to 25, 1856. Returned from Europe.—We beg leave to inform the public the our Mr. Pratt has returned from England and France, bringing with him all the late improvements in our beautiful art.
The Ambrotype finished in oil, in the style of the old masters, far exceeds in perfection any thing ever before attempted, and throws the Balsom pictures completely into the shade.
Mr. Pratt will again render us the assistance of his valuable services.
All pictures warranted to please.
R. S. Sanxay, Jas. F. Chalmers, Operators.
p. s. The Altoscopic Ambrotype may also be had at Pratt’s Gallery.
4. advertisement ran from October 28 to November 3, 1856. Pratt’s Virginia Daguerrian Gallery, No. 145 Main street, sign of the Gothic Window, where in the last 12 years, upwards of 30,000 portraits have been taken in all the varied styles of Ambrotype and Daguerreotypes.
The latest improvements have been obtained by Mr. Pratt in his late trip to Europe, and are now successfully practiced in this establishment, where we guarantee finer pictures than have been turned out in Richmond.
R. S. Sanxay, Jas. F. Chalmers, Operators.
Former pupils of the University, visiting Richmond will please call on Mr. Pratt, as above, and obtain their free tickets.
5. advertisement ran from November 10 to December 3, 1856. Something New and Beautiful.—Acknowledged by all to be superior to anything yet discovered in the Photographic art as a proof of which all of the most celebrated artists north are taking Ambrotypes by no other process. These pictures are to be had at Pratt’s Gallery, 145 Main street, where the public are respectfully invited to call and examine for themselves. Daguerreotypes and Ambrotypes copied in any way to suit customers, and all pictures warranted to please. Sanxay & Chalmers, Operators.
6. advertisement ran from November 28 to December 29, 1856. Co-partnership Notice.—We the undersigned, having on the 5th if May, 1856, purchased the business Stock and Fixtures of Wm. A. Pratt, in the Daguerrian and Ambrotype Gallery, No. 145 Main street, hereby enter into a co-partnership, to carry on said business on the cash system, we respectfully solicit a share of the patronage of the public, and only ask for an examination of our work. R. S. Sanxay, Jas. F. Chalmers.
N. B. I have great pleasure in recommending the above gentlemen, my successors, as the satisfaction which my pictures have given, is mainly ascribable to their efforts-having personally done but little in the business for some years past. Respectfully, Wm. A. Pratt.
7. advertisement ran from December 23, 1856 to January 22, 1857. Christmas And New Year Presents.—There is nothing more acceptable than a correct life-like picture of a friend. And we ask the public to give us a call and try us. All our pictures are warranted to please. Call at the Big Gothic Window, 145 Main street, and call early. Sanxay & Chalmers.
8. advertisement ran from April 9 to 14, 1857. Ambrotypes! This great improvement in the Photographic art, far surpasses anything ever yet brought out, for durability and life-like appearance—never fading, but always retaining their original brilliancy. They can be seen in any light and for softness of tone and durability, they far surpass the old worn Daguerreotype, which, in many instances, fade in a few months, and in a year or two become entirely extinct. All in want of a good Ambrotype, will do well to call on Sanxay & Co., At the Gallery 145 Main street, Formerly occupied by W. A. Pratt.
Pictures put up in the best style, at very moderate prices. A few very fine Engravings of the Rev. T. V. Moore. Price $1 each. S & Co.
The first announcement appeared on July 3, 1857. A Sign Worth Looking At.—Several handsome ambrotypes of Phoenix Engine, No. 3, were taken yesterday by R. S. Sanxay. The picture thus obtained, is to be copied by Mr. Montague upon a sign which he is executing for the Virginia Fire and marine Insurance Company, the Design of which is highly appropriate. One side represents a shipwreck, and the reverse a block of buildings on fire. “Phoenix” will occupy a prominent position, playing away upon the flames.
9. advertisement ran from July 7 to 13, 1857.1857 July 8. Photographs! Photographs! Photographs!—We take great pleasure in informing our friends and the public, that we are now prepared to make the above most beautiful style of Portraits. They have entirely superseded all other known styles wherever introduced. They are better, cheaper and more artistic. Five hundred copies may be struck off from a single sitting, surpassing the finest steel engraving. Sanxay, & Chalmers, 125 Main st., Sign of Gothic Window.
10. advertisement ran from September 7 to 12, 1857. Photographing.—This art is fast taking the place of Lithographing. An Extensive glass factory in this city has just ordered 500 copies of a diploma, to be taken by photography, the copying being done as well as if by a lithograph.—Dispatch of Thursday.
We respectfully inform the public that we are prepared to execute any style of copying from Daguerreotypes, Paintings, Engravings, or Drawings in the best manner, at the most reasonable rates. Views of residences, churches, and places of business taken in the most artistic manner. Sanxay & Chalmers, Photographists, 145 Main street.
11. advertisement ran from September 7 to 12, 1857. Persons desiring duplicates of the group of gentlemen, (delegates to the Presbyterian Convention,) taken by us, can obtain such at our Gallery, where may be seen a beautiful Photograph of the new Custom House, taken a few days ago.–Photographs and Ambrotypes upon the most reasonable terms, and in the most artistic manner, at Sanxay & Chalmers’, 145 Main street.
12. advertisement ran from September 18 to 25, 1857.
“A thing worth doing at all,
Is worth doing well!”
So if you wish a good Picture of yourself, go where an artist will make a miniature representation of yourself—not as a caricature, as is so often the case. Sanxay & Chalmers’ Photographers, at 145 Main street, seem to excel in the life-like expression of their portraits, while they have a graceful ease that is perfectly bewitching.
13. advertisement ran from September 28 to October 3, 1857. Choice Styles Of Pictures.—At Sanxay & Chalmers, 145 Main street, may be obtained Photographs of the greatest accuracy and beauty, Ambrotypes, Stereographs, Mezzographs and Likenesses on patent leather, which may be sent by mail to friends, &c. Every picture taken at this popular establishment must be of the best quality and please the sitter, otherwise they will not be sent out of the Gallery.
Copies of the Portraits of the Convention of ’49 and ’50 will be ready in a few days. All orders by mail promptly attended to.
The second announcement appeared on November 7, 1857. List of Premiums Awarded At The Fair Of The Va. Mechanics’ Institute, November 5th, 1857…Class 26.—Photographs, Daguerreotypes, and Ambrotypes.
Albert Litch, for color photographs, a silver medal.
Tyler & Co., for daguerreotypes, a silver medal.
Sanxay & Chalmers, for ambrotypes, a silver medal.
E. Powers, for ambrotypes and photographs, first class diploma.
14. advertisement ran from November 30 to December 5, 1857. Great Reduction Of Prices. Owing to the dull times, we have concluded to take our Silver Medal Ambrotypes, at the unprecedented low price of Twenty-Five Cents.
These Pictures will be the size of those taken by others for 50 cents, and are warranted to be as good. Sanxay & Co., 145 Main st.
15. advertisement appeared on December 11, 1857. Sanxay & Co., 145 main Street, Pratt’s Old Stand. Take their Silver Medal Ambrotypes for the very low price of 25 Cents.
16. advertisement appeared on December 11, 1857. Members of the Legislature Will do well to call at Sanxay & Co.’s., 145 Main street, Pratt’s old stand, and get one of their 25 cent Ambrotypes, or have their Photographs taken. From one sitting any number of pictures can be taken. Copies of State Convention for sale.
17. advertisement appeared on December 25, 1857. Veni, Vidi, Vici. I Came, I saw, I had My Picture Taken For Twenty-Five Cents, At Sanxay & Co.’s. Pratt’s Old Gallery, 145 Main st.
18. advertisement ran on January 18 & 19, 1858. 25 Cent Ambrotypes, With Case! can be had at Sanxay & Co.’s, as large and warranted to be as good as those sold by others for 50 cts. Remember the place—145 Main street. Pratt’s Old Gallery.
19. advertisement appeared on January 23, 1858. 25 Cents For Sanxay & Co.’s Silver Medal Ambrotypes, 145 Main street, Pratt’s old stand.
Those persons who could not be accommodated yesterday will please call early this morning.
20. advertisement appeared on January 28, 1858. Splendid Photograph Of The Monument And Equestrian Statue, taken by D. Bendann, at Sanxay & Co.’s. Photographic Rooms, where duplicates are exhibited and for sale. 145 Main street, sign of Gothic Window.
21. advertisement ran from May 17 to 19, 1858. Great Inducement—Sanxay & Co., 145 Main street, have concluded to give every person who spends one dollar with them for pictures, a splendid Photograph of the Virginia Washington Monument.
22. advertisement ran from September 14 to 20, 1858. Ambrotypes and Photographs—The great depot for Ambrotypes and Photographs is at 145 Main street. (Pratt’s old Gallery.)
If you are in want of a good Picture, call on Sanxay & Co.
23. advertisement ran from September 23 to 29, 1858. Sanxay & Co. would invite those in want of really artistic pictures, to call at their Photographic Art Gallery, where they still continue to produce those inimitable Photographs and Ambrotypes, which are universally admired.
They have just introduced a new style of picture: “Crayon Photographic Visiting Cards,” to which they invite attention. Gallery 145 Main Street, Big Gothic Window.
24. advertisement ran from October 19 to 25, 1858. Strangers and others wishing Good Pictures at reasonable prices, would do well to call at the old established Gallery of Sanxay & Co., (Late Pratt’s,) where all the latest styles are made in perfection. 145 Main Street, Sign Big Gothic Window.
In these days, when humbugism is rampant, it becomes a matter of moment to discover what is really genuine. In the way of Pictures, we know of no place better where we could refer our friends than the old established Gallery of Sanxay & Co., 145 Main Street, where the finest Portraits are Made. Go by all means and give them a trial. 145 Main Street, Big Gothic Window.
25. advertisement ran from November 17 to 19, 1858. Notice.—Any person having a Picture of the late Mr. John Stith, will confer a favor on his family, by allowing me to have it , it copy. R. S. Sanxay, 145 Main street, (Pratt’s old Gallery.)
The third announcement appeared on February 4, 1859. By. E. B. Cook, Auct.
Pratt’s Daguerrean Gallery, Fixtures, &c, At Auction—On Wednesday next, 9th instant, at 10 o’clock, I will sell at Pratt’s Daguerrean Gallery, on Main street—
All the Apparatus and Fixtures, Furniture, Carpets, Sofas, Tables, Looking Glasses, Chairs, Materials of every description, &c. &c.
The above embraces a very large collection of Pictures. Daguerreotypes and every article necessary for the prosecution of the Daguerrean business to which the attention of young beginners and the public is requested. Terms cash. E. B. Cook, Auct.
Richard S. Sanxay is recorded in other photographic directories. Craig’s Daguerreian Registry records him as being active in Richmond from 1855-1860. In the first advertisement (May 17, 1856 William A. Pratt states that R. S. Sanxay has worked for him for several years. Sanxay & Chalmers ran the gallery when Pratt went to Europe and after Pratt returned they purchased the gallery from him. It is unknown when Chalmers left the company, probably in late 1857 before or after the November 7th announcement of the premium winners. Richard S. Sanxay does not appear in the Richmond newspapers as a photographer after the February 4, 1859. He appears to have been active in the Vigilance Committee, Masonic Temple, and the Richmond Light Infantry Blues. 1861-1865[1] was a photographer for the CSA Engineer Department…
[1] Photographers In Virginia 1839-1900 A Checklist. By Louis Ginsberg.
1852 Over William Holloway’s Store, Richmond, Kentucky.
J. M. Sandifer was recorded in two advertisements in the Weekly Messenger (Richmond, Kentucky). The first advertisement ran on March 5 to 12, 1852. J. M. Sandifer, Daguerreian Artists, Would Respectfully announce to all who wish to preeerve (Sic.) their faces for their friends or posterity, that he is prepared to execute Likenesses Single, or in Groups; done up in Cases, Lockets, Breast Pins and Finger Rings, in all kinds of weather, on Mahogany or Ivory back Grounds; which for neatness, durability and life like appearance, are seldom equaled, never excelled.
Miniatures of corpse taken upon application at their residence. He will pay great attention to that part of his profession.
Pictures of all kinds copied accurately.
Instructions given in the Art, and apparatus furnished, &c., &c.
Ladies and gentlemen are respectfully invited to call and examine specimens. Room over the Store of Wm. Holloway. J. M. S.
The second advertisement ran on March 19 to 26, 1852. J. M. Sandifer, Daguerreian Artists, Would Respectfully announce to all who wish to preeerve (Sic.) their faces for their friends or posterity, that he is prepared to execute Likenesses Single, or in Groups; done up in Cases, Lockets, Breast Pins and Finger Rings, in all kinds of weather, on Mahogany or Ivory back Grounds; which for neatness, durability and life like appearance, are seldom equaled, never excelled.
Miniatures of corpse taken upon application at their residence. He will pay great attention to that part of his profession.
Pictures of all kinds copied accurately.
Instructions given in the Art, and apparatus furnished, &c., &c.
Ladies and gentlemen are respectfully invited to call and examine specimens. Room over the Store of Wm. Holloway. J. M. S.
Ingenious art! that bids the memory trace,
The features of some loved, but absent face—
The honored parent snatched by Death away,
In nature’s semblance meets the eye of day.
A lovely daughter finds an early tomb,
By the Destroyer blighted in her bloom;
Tho’ full and frequent fall affection’s showers,
No tears can ere revive that perished flower.
O then how vainly comes the deep regret,
That no parental fondness could forget
To have her picture, ere her beauty past
And all we loved had faded in the blast!
Immortal art! that can restore to sight
The lip of loveliness—the eye of light—
The silken tresses—and the life like smile
Of those we prize our sorrow to beguile;
And spoil the grave of half its victory,
Restoring much again which cannot die!
Pictured in memory’s glass we fondly see
Departed worth revived again by thee.
Our absent ones are present to our eyes,
Tho’ ’twixt us billows roll and mountains [rise];
Oh think that Time, with ever-wasting power,
[Unnerves] youth’s arm and blights sweet beauty’s flower.
Artist! Tis thine with magic skill to lend
Life’s vivid hues to the departed friend;
And fix in undecaying beauty here
Each fleeting grace and affection held so dear.
True to the life thy pleasing pictures stand,
Justly attesting thy ingenious hand,
That to the sons of fame can truly give
The hues of life and bid their semblance live.
From Time’s strong grasp and the devouring grave,
Artist! Thy skill our fading forms can save!” May 8.
J. M. Sandifer is not recorded in other photographic directories.
1854-1855 Corner Main and State Streets, Ellsworth, Maine.
1855 Address Unknown, Mt. Desert, Maine.
1855 Address Unknown, Cherryfield, Maine
James G. Sanborn was recorded three advertisements in the Ellsworth American (Ellsworth, Maine). The first two advertisements he was in the partnership of Hale & Sanborn. The first advertisement ran from January 12 to March 16, 1855. Hale’s Daguerreian Rooms, The subscriber would announce to the citizens of Ellsworth and vicinity that he has recently fitted up Rooms over his Store, (formerly Post Office Building,) added a large and superior Sky Light furnished himself with new Stock and Apparatus—has associated with himself in the Daguerrian Business, Mr. James G. Sanborn, an experienced and skilful artist and is now prepared to furnish Miniatures of the various sizes in the best style of art, and at fair prices.
Miniatures put up in Breast Pins, Lockets, Frames and Common Cases.
Copies taken of Portraits, Miniatures, Engravings and Statuary.
Persons wishing for Miniatures would do well to attend to it to day while in life and health, as delays are dangerous and to-morrow may be to late. Moses Hale. Ellsworth, July 14, 1854.
The second advertisement ran from February 23 to March 23, 1855. Hale’s Daguerreian Rooms Re-Opened! Messrs. Hale & Sanborn would give notice that they have returned from their tour at Mt. Desert, and will be in readiness to wait upon customers on and after Monday next, the 26th inst.
Pictures Taken In Any Weather, from 8 A. M. to 5 P. M.
The third advertisement ran from May 25, 1855 to January 18, 1856. James G. Sanborn, Daguerreian Artist, Cherryfield, Maine.
James G. Sanborn is recorded in Craig’s Daguerreian Register as being active in Cherryfield, Maine from 1856-1860.
1859 Address unknown, Baltimore, Maryland.
Edward Sachse was recorded in one entry in The New York Society’s Dictionary of American Artists 1564-1860 (New York, New York), one entry from the residence section of the Baltimore City Directory and two announcements, the first in the Daily Dispatch (Richmond Virginia), and the second in The Daily Exchange (Baltimore, Maryland). The entry from The New York Society’s Dictionary of American Artists 1564-1860. Sachse, Edward (1804-1873). Lithographer and painter. A native of Gorlitz, near Breslau (Germany), Sachse came to America in the late 1840’s, accompanied by his family and his brother Theodore. They settled in Baltimore where the firm of Sachse & Company, lithographers, was active until the 1870’s. Edward also exhibited at the Maryland Historical Society…
The entry from the residence section of the Baltimore City Directory. Sachse, Edwd. & Co. lithographers, 3 n. Liberty, up stairs, dw—130 e. Lombard.
The first announcement appeared on July 19, 1859 in The Daily Dispatch. To the Odd Fellows Of Richmond.—We have been shown by the Agent, a very finely executed Lithographic Print, illustrative of the Educational feature of Odd Fellowship. It comprises groups of the School Committee of Baltimore, Teachers and Pupils, with fac simile portraits of the founder of Odd Fellowship in the United States, T. W. Wildey, Esq., and a large number of the members of the Grand Lodge of the United States. All of which are taken from Ambrotypes executed by Messrs. Sackse & Co., of Baltimore, and Portraits by Mr. P. L. Perkins, of the same place….
The second announcement appeared on November 2, 1859 in The Daily Exchange. Closing Of The Fair. Yesterday evening the twelfth annual exhibition of works of industry and art at the Maryland Institute, closed in the presence of as large an assemblage as has been convened since its opening—…Class No. 44….
E. Sachse & Co., for colored Lithographs, Silver Medal….
Edward Sachse is not recorded in other photographic directories. He is a lithographer in Baltimore and may or may not have taken ambrotypes. Could someone possibly at his company
have taken the ambrotypes mentioned in the first announcement? Also mentioned in the announcement was P. L. Pekins, Parker Lenfield Perkins is a known daguerreotypist and photographer in Baltimore.
1848 At The Drug Store, Middlebury, Vermont.
W. P. Russell was recorded in one advertisement that ran from January 11 to March 7, 1848 in The Middlebury Galaxy (Middlebury, Vermont). Daguerreotype Apparatus. Plates, Cases, Chemicals, Cameras, Camera Stands, Head Rest, plate holders, Mercury Bath, Battery for gilding, &c. &c.
All the apparatus and materials for using the same, at Boston and New York prices for sale at the Drug Store of W. P. Russell.
W. P. Russell is not recorded in other photographic directories.
1850-1851 Address Unknown, Pattersonville, Louisiana
1851 Rooms at the Odd Fellows’ Hall, Franklin, Louisiana.
1854 Rooms Over Pennel & Lovett’s Store, Gonzales, Texas.
John I Randell was recorded in three advertisements and five announcements in two different newspapers. The first advertisement ran from December 19, 1850 to January 2, 1851 in The Planters’ Banner (Franklin, Louisiana). J. I. Rundall, Daguerreotype Artist. Rooms at present in Pattersonville….Will visit Franklin about Christmas.
The first announcement appeared on December 26, 1850 in The Planters’ Banner. Daguerreotype Likeness.—The advertisement of Mr. Rundell will be found in another column. Mr. Goddard, the portrait painter who was in this place last winter, informs us that this gentleman is a superior artist. Specimens, however, will speak for themselves when he is ready for visitors.
The second announcement appeared on January 23, 1851 in The Planters’ Banner. Daguerreotype Miniatures.—Mr. Rundell is now in full blast at the Odd Fellows’ Hall, and is taking excellent likenesses. We have seen some specimens of his work that will compare well with the best we have ever seen. Persons wishing correct likenesses will do well to give him a call.
The third announcement appeared on February 6, 1851 in The Planters’ Banner. Daguerreotype Miniatures.—In another column will be found the advertisement of Mr. Rundell, daguerreotype artist. Some fine specimens of his skill may be found at the entrance door of Odd Fellows’ Hall. He takes much pains with his miniatures, and warrants his work to satisfy those who patronize him. He has a supply of splendid lockets, and is prepared to furnish anything in his line of business at short notice and in good order.
The second advertisement ran from February 6 to March 8, 1851 in The Planters’ Banner. John I. Rundell, Daguerreotype Artist, Rooms At Odd-Fellows’ Hall, Franklin. Having availed himself at a heavy expense of all the late and most important improvements in the art, he trusts he is prepared to give entire satisfaction to those who may favor him with their patronage. He earnestly solicits an examination of his work.
N. B.—He has just received direct from the city of New York, a variety of splendid medallion lockets and breast pins, designed expressly for the insertion of miniatures.
The fourth announcement appeared on March 15, 1851 in The Planters’ Banner. To the Public. Having, on account of previous engagements, been compelled to leave Franklin before I finished all the work I had promised to do, I take this opportunity to express the high sense of gratitude I feel towards my friends and acquaintances in the parish of St. Mary, for the kindness and patronage I received from them during the short stay I made among them, and particularly to my worthy friend, Mr. Rundell, whom I found extremely courteous and kind. I would also say to those of my friends who may wish work in my line, that they had better call upon Mr. Rundell very soon, and have their pictures taken, as he intends leaving in a short time, and I can assure them that they will get as good work from him as they can from any other artist in America. J. R. Hartsock, Daguerreotypist.
The fifth announcement appeared on February 18, 1854 in the Gonzales Inquirer (Gonzales, Texas). Daguerreotypes.—It is not often that our friends can avail themselves of the services of an excellent Daguerreotype Artist. Several have visited us within the past year, but only one of them succeeded in giving full satisfaction. An excellent opportunity is ow offered the citizens of the town and county, for procuring life-like miniatures of themselves , families and friends. We profess to be a judge of Daguerreotypes, and do not hesitate to pronounce his specimens inferior to none we have ever seen taken outside the well prepared saloons of a large city. Mr. Rundell comes highly recommended from the different towns in which he has operated, and brings with him a complete supply of stock of every variety. By reference to his advertisement it will be seen that he has taken rooms over Pennel & Lovett’s store, where he can be seen at all hours during the day. Give him a call and see how your beautiful physiognomies look under glass. We bespeak a highly polished plate for three, Rundell.
The third advertisement ran from February 18 to April 1, 1854 in the Gonzales Inquirer. New Daguerreotype Rooms, Over Pennel & Lovett’s Store. J. I. Rundell, Artist. Respectfully solicits the ladies and gentlemen of Gonzales and vicinity, to call and examine his work. He flatters himself that if they once call they will not leave his room without one of his superior style of pictures. He has on hand a complete supply of stock from common to fancy; also an assortment of beautiful gold Lockets and Breastpins designed for pictures; also a lot of fine Jewelry selling very low to close out.
John I. Rundell (or John I. Randell) is not recorded in other photographic directories as being active in Louisiana. Pioneer Photographers from the Mississippi to the Continental Divide A Biographical Dictionary, 1839-1865 records J. I. Rundell in Gonzales, Texas in 1854. It is possible that they are the same person. Further research is needed to connect the dots between the time he was in Franklin, Louisiana in 1851 and Gonzales, Texas in 1854.
1854-1856 Fairbanks’ Block, corner Arsenal and Court-sts., Watertown, New York
1857 Washington Hall Block, Watertown, New York.
1859 480 & 482 Broadway, Albany, New York.
George S. Rugg was recorded in six advertisements and five announcements in two different newspapers. The first advertisement ran from August 31, 1854 to May 17, 1855 in The New York Reformer (Watertown, New York). George S. Rugg’s Sky And Side Light Daguerrean Gallery! The subscriber would respectfully say to the citizens of Watertown and vicinity, that he has opened in Fairbanks’ Block Splendid Daguerrean Gallery, convenient in every respect for executing pictures of all sizes, from the smallest ever taken to the largest. His rooms are all separated from each other, so that no one branch of the business shall interfere with the other. He will keep constantly on hand every variety of the Latest and Best Styles of Daguerreotype Stock. Artists Supplies With Stock on most liberal Terms.
A cordial invitation is extended to all to visit his Gallery, and examine his stock, specimens, &c. No Picture will be considered sold until perfect satisfaction is given. he has all the Latest Improvements in the Daguerreotype Art. He has lately discovered a new Chemical Compound for cleaning plates, which excels every other article for that purpose now in use, enabling him to produce better and more Life Like Pictures Vignette and Stereoscopic Pictures will be neatly executed if desired. Also Pictures taken on Ornamental Back-Ground.
Opinions Of The Watertown Press. Daguerreotyping.—We were more than ever impressed with the beauty and utility of this invention, while lately visiting the pleasant suit of rooms expressly fitted up for the execution of this art, by our friend Rugg, in the Fairbanks Block, and examining the specimens of his handiwork. We there saw the likeness of some of our townsmen, that if anything was wanting to render perfect we were not able to detect it; pictures that spoke highly of the skill of the operator. Mr. Rugg has spared no pains or expense in fitting up this suit of rooms, and we hope he will receive a share of the public patronage. A trial of his ability to give satisfaction, will convince all who may favor him with a call.— The New York Reformer.
Rugg’s Gallery.—In the very top of Fairbanks’ Block, is the best place to take likenesses we ever visited. A man may let his face out there to double in a few seconds. If any one shall desire that there should be any more faces in the world, that appear just like his own, let him call on Rugg, up, up, up stairs at “Fairbanks.”—Democratic Union.
Fairbanks’ Block, on the Corner of Arsenal and Court-sts., (opposite American Hotel,) Entrance to Daguerrean Gallery, on Court and Arsenal Streets. Geo. S. Rugg. Watertown, April 10, 1854.
The second advertisement ran from February 7, 1856 to April 30, 1857 in The New York Reformer. S. S. (sic.) Rugg, Artist in Patent Ambrotype and Photographic Pictures. Corner of Court and Arsenal Streets, Opposite the American Hotel.
The Ambrotype was invented by Mr. Cutting, of Boston, and is patented in the United States, Great Britain and France. The picture is taken on fine plate glass, and permanently secured between two plate of glass, and permanently secured between two plates of glass; is bold, clear and distinct, not reversed, and will not change in any climate—taken from the smallest to full size.
The Public are cautioned in purchasing pictures taken on glass as Ambrotypes, that do not bear patent stamp.
Pictures taken on single glass, and covered with black paint, are not Ambrotypes.
Notice. G. S. Rugg has this day purchased the exclusive right, for making Cutting’s Patent Ambrotype Pictures, in the Counties of Jefferson and Lewis, N. Y..—Shaw & Clark, Att’ys for Company. Watertown, Jan. 1st, 1856.
The first announcement appeared on March 5, 1857 in The New York Reformer. Removal.—G. S. Rugg, Artists, has removed his Daguerreian Gallery from Fairbanks’ Block, Court-st., to Washington Hall Block, where he has fitted up rooms with new and elegant furniture, and is prepared to take pictures in the best styles of the art.
But his old rooms are not deserted: Mr. Oscar Button, an operator of experience, has engaged the same rooms in the Fairbanks Block, vacated by Mr. Rugg, and will continue the business in all its branches.
The second announcement appeared on May 6,1857 in the Northern New York Journal (Watertown, New York.) Daguerrean Gallery.—Messrs. Rugg & Fowler have fitted up a fine Gallery in Washington Hall building, and are taking some excellent life-like likenesses, either Daguerreotype, Ambrotype, Melainotype, Ambrograph, or Photograph. Indeed we have never seen better specimens of the art than from their Gallery. Their advertisement will be found in another column of our paper.
The third advertisement ran from May 6 to August 12, 1857 in the Northern New York Journal.
Removal! New Daguerrean Gallery! New Firm, New Styles of Pictures, &c. Such As Ambrotypes, or Pictures on Glass, Melainotypes, or Pictures on Iron. Ambrographs, or Pictures on Card Board. Photographs, &c., &c.
G. S. Rugg, The Well Known Daguerreotypist, has removed his Gallery to Washington Hall Building, and entered into co-partnership with S. J. Fowler, on New York, who has been engaged since the first introduction of the Collodeon Process in teaching and practicing the art of Ambrotyping and Photographing in the principal Galleries in the State. We, therefore, feel warranted in saying, that we are prepared to produce as good Pictures, as can be made in New York City, or elsewhere. Our rooms are large, pleasantly located, finely furnished, and easy of access, and we shall spare no pains in endeavoring to please our customers—We have also something entirely New, which is a Patented apparatus for copying Daguerreotypes or Ambrotypes on Canvas to Life Size! And Coloring Them In Oil. Which are acknowledged the most Perfect Picture Made.
Persons having small Pictures of departed friends, can, by this process have a Perfect Portrait from them. Please call and examine specimens, whether you want pictures or not.
Daguerreotypes Made in the best Style for those who prefer them. Rugg & Fowler. Watertown, March 7, 1857.
The third announcement appeared on May 7, 1857 in The New York Reformer. Daguerrean Artists. The tendency towards perfection in no art has been more steady and rapid than that of taking likenesses on silver, glass and other prepared substances. Pictures are now produced in such elegance of style, softness of tone, and exactness of likeness, on silver, glass, paper, paste-board, &c., as would astonish Daguerre himself could be revisit the earth and witness the progress the great art which bears his name has made within a few years past. Nor is any city or village more fortunate in the possession of skillful artists in this line than Watertown. The pictures now produced at Rugg & Fowler’s gallery in the Washington Hall block, evince a practical knowledge of the art in all its branches which marks a degree of perfection that may well be called complete.—Their rooms are very tastefully fitted up with new and elegant furniture for the express purpose of making an inviting retreat for all wishing to see their pictures or procure likenesses.
The fourth advertisement ran from May 7 to August 13, 1857 in The New York Reformer. Removal! New Daguerrean Gallery. New Firm, New Styles of Pictures, &c. Such As Ambrotypes, or Pictures on Glass, Melainotypes, or Pictures on Iron. Ambrographs, or Pictures on Card B’d. Photographs, &c., &c.
G. S. Rugg, The Well Known Daguerreotypist, has removed his Gallery to Washington Hall Building, and entered into co-partnership with S. J. Fowler, on New York, who has been engaged since the first introduction of the Collodeon Process in teaching and practicing the art of Ambrotyping and Photographing in the principal Galleries in the State. We therefore, feel warranted in saying, that we are prepared to produce as good Pictures, as can be made in New York City, or elsewhere. Our rooms are large, pleasantly located, finely furnished, and easy of access, and we shall spare no pains in endeavoring to please our customers—We have also something entirely New, which is a Patented apparatus for copying Daguerreotypes or Ambrotypes on Canvas to Life Size! Which are acknowledged the most Perfect Picture Made.
Persons having small Pictures of departed friends, can, by this process have a Perfect Portrait from them. Please call and examine specimens, whether you want pictures or not.
Daguerreotypes made in the best style for those who prefer them. Rugg & Fowler. Watertown, May 1, 1857.
The fifth advertisement was recorded from August 12 to September 30, 1857 in the Northern New York Journal. Bought Out! Having Purchased The Sky and Side Light Daguerrean Gallery! (Known as Rugg’s Gallery, in the Fairbank’s Block,) the undersigned would respectfully inform his friends and the public generally, that after many additions and improvements, in which he has spared no pains or expense, he is now fully prepared to execute Pictures in the very best style and finish the art is enable of producing. He has had many years experience in the art, and during the time has been in many of the larger cities of the Union, North and South, East and West. All work taken by him is warranted and unless entire satisfaction is given, the money will be refunded. Of Cases, Frames, &c. he has an entirely new lot of every possible variety.
Remember, Fairbanks Buildings, Corner Court And Arsenal Streets, Opposite The American Hotel. O. P. Button. Watertown, April 29, 1857.
The sixth advertisement ran from August 20 to September 3, 1857 in The New York Reformer.
Dissolution. The Copartnership heretofore existing under the name and firm of Rugg & Fowler, is this day dissolved by mutual consent. The business will be carried on in all its branches by G. S. Rugg. The debts against the firm will be paid by him, and all debts due the firm must be paid to him. G. S. Rugg, O. (sic.) S. Fowler. Watertown, Aug. 10, 1857.
Daguerreotyping will be renewed for the benefit of those who still adhere to them, and at reduced prices. S. G. Rugg.
The fourth announcement appeared on October 1, 1857 in The New York Reformer. Jefferson County Agricultural Society. Premiums Awarded…Pictures…
Best Specimens Daguerreotypes, Hart & Hose, Watertown, Dip. $1.00.
2d Best Specimens Daguerreotypes, Thos. Waite, Pamelia, book.
Best Specimens Photographs, Hart & Hose, Watertown, Dip. & $1.00.
2d Best Specimens Photographs, G. S. Rugg, Watertown, book.
Miss Alice Smith, Watertown, recommended, $3.00.
Hart & Hose, Watertown, recommended, $2.00
Those recommend a discretionary premium of $3.00 to No. 207 for best Ambrotypes, also one of $2.00 to No. 65 for 2d best Ambrotypes.
The committee would recommend that, at the next annual exhibition there be one premium for the best ambrotypes and one for the 2d best, and also a premium for the best ambrotype views. A large portion of the pictures exhibited were of this character, and as they form a very interesting part of the exhibition the committee have recommended premiums to be given, and that greater inducement be offered by the society hereafter for the exhibition of specimens of art. E. Q. Sewall, T. C. Chittenden, Jr., E. H. Smith, Judges.
The fifth announcement appeared on January 13, 1859 in The New York Reformer. Fire In Broadway.—The only really alarming fire that has occurred in this city for six months, broke out a little before 9 o’clock on Saturday evening, on the third floor on Nos. 480 and 482 Broadway, in a room occupied by G. S. Rugg (late of Watertown) as a photographic gallery. The origin of the fire is not known definitely, but is supposed to have been either a spontaneous combustion or taken from a spirit lamp in his laboratory. When discovered, the room was enveloped in flames, and in a very short space of time the fire had crept through the lath and plaster partitions into the fourth story and thence to the roof….
George S. Rugg is not recorded in other photographic directories. Craig’s Daguerreian Registry does record a G. S. Rugg in 1854 without a business address or location, it is unknown if this is the same person.
1858 3 Front Row, Memphis, Tennessee.
Royster of the partnership of Carr & Royster (possibly Young Allen Carr and John or William G. Royster) was recorded in one advertisement that ran from August 28 to October 9, 1858 in the Southern Shield (Helena, Arkansas). Gallery of Fine Arts Carr and Royster, Artists. No. 3 Front Row, Memphis. As to extent of views and perfection of Artistic skill, this establishment stands at the head of Southern enterprise. Visitors to the city are respectfully solicited to call and see the character of our work. Feb. 6. Carr & Royster.
Royster (first name unknown) is not recorded in other photographic directories as being in partnership with Young Allen Carr. Craig’s Daguerreian Registry does list a John Royster (initials may have been J. A. G. or J. H. E.) in 1858 he is listed as a daguerreian without a business address, William G. Royster is also recorded as a daguerreian without a business address in 1859 both are recorded in Memphis, Tennessee.
Craig also records Young A. Carr as being active from 1850-1860, at 31 Front Row, Memphis Tennessee. New information identifies him as Dr. Young Allen Carr was a physician, was professor of chemistry in the Memphis Medical College, Daguerreian/photographer, journalist, Spiritualist, and the author of “A Philosophical History of the Origin and Development of Vegetable and Animal Life, and of the Human Mind, with an Explanation of the Mode of the Mind’s Connection with the Spirit World.
1849 12 Phenix Row, Belfast, Maine.
1850 Union Block, Front Street, Bath, Maine.
c. 1850-1852 Address Unknown, Portland, Maine.[1]
1853 Address Unknown, Gardner, Maine.1
1854 39½ Fourth, St. Louis, Missouri.
Charles Thomas Rogers was recorded in three advertisements and one entry in a regional directory, and one entry in. The first advertisement ran from December 14 to 21, 1849 in the Republican Journal (Belfast, Maine). Daguerreotype Rooms. The Subscriber would respectfully inform this and adjoining towns, that he has taken rooms over No. 12 Phenix Row for the purpose of giving the ladies and gentlemen an opportunity of obtaining Miniatures of Themselves and friends.
Having practiced with one of the best artists in the country he feels confidence in himself, that he can give perfect satisfaction to all who may feel disposed to call.
Ladies and gentlemen are respectfully invited to call and examine specimens. Instruction given in the art, and every thing pertaining thereto furnished on the most reasonable terms, and warranted of the best quality. C. T. Rogers. Belfast. Dec. 7, 1849.
The second advertisement ran from May 9 to July 11, 1850 in the Eastern Times (Bath, Maine).
New daguerreotype Gallery. C. T. Rogers Would respectfully announce to the citizens of Bath and vicinity that he has taken Rooms in Union Block, Front Street, Over D. Larrabee’s Bonnet Saloon, for the purpose of giving the Ladies and Gentlemen an opportunity of obtaining pictures for themselves and friends in superior style, Neatly set in Lockets, Pins, Rings, Bracelets or cases.
The public are respectfully invited to call and examine specimens.
Mementoes Of Life, while under the trying circumstances of final separation no price can purchase.
N.B. Instruction given in the Art, and every thing pertaining thereto furnished, warranted the best quality, at the most reasonable prices.
Perfect satisfaction given or no pay. Bath, May 6, 1849.[2]
The third advertisement appeared in the Montague’s Illinois And Missouri State Directory for 1854-1855. C. T. Rogers, Would respectfully inform his friends and the public, that he has recently removed from his old rooms, on the corner of Fourth and Chestnut streets, to 39½ Fourth Street, Directly opposite the Planters’ House, St. Louis, MO., Where he has far better facilities for producing First Class Pictures, than at his former well known stand. Mr. R. invites the attention of those desiring something Superior and Unique, in the way of Daguerreotypes, To Call At His New Rooms, Where he keeps constantly on hand a excellent assortment of Common and Fancy Cases, Frames, Gold Lockets, Pins, Rings, &c., and will be happy to wait on all who may favor him with a visit. His rooms are Easy of Access, being up only one Flight of Stairs.
He has also the advantage of a Large Skylight, and every improvement that can facilitate the making of Photographic Likenesses equal to any made in or out of St. Louis. And without the aid of Foreign Operators.
Charges Reasonable.
The entry from regional directory from Montague’s Illinois And Missouri State Directory for 1854-1855. Business section under Daguerrean Artists. Rogers, C. T. 39½ Fourth.
Charles Thomas Rogers is recorded in other photographic directories, the activity dates from 1849 in Belfast, Maine; 1850 in Bath, Maine and the c. 1853-1854 St. Louis, Missouri dates have not previously been recorded.
[1] Pioneer Photographers From The Mississippi To The Continental Divide A Biographical Dictionary, 1839-1865.
[2] Date may be a typo first available issue to be looked at was March 14, 1850. The advertisement did not appear between March 14 through May 2, 1850.
Pioneer American Photographers, 1839 - 1860 