Category Archives: Ambrotypes

Israel, Stephen G.

1857-1858       Address Unknown, Baltimore, Maryland.

1857-1860       Over 91 Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland.[1]

1858-1860       Over 125 West Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland.[2]

1857 July.  The Photographic And Fine Art Journal.  July 1857, New Series Vol. IV, Old Series Vol. X, No. 7, P. 202.

Photography in Baltimore…

Mr. Israel, who does a thriving business, and takes a great many photographs and ambrotypes, and works them very successfully.

1857 September.  The Photographic And Fine Art Journal.  September 1857, New Series Vol. IV, Old Series Vol. X, No. 9, P. 263.

Photography in Baltimore…

Mr. Israel has one of Woodward’s Solar Cameras in operation, and from appearances does a good business.  Last Saturday there was a grand Rail-Road jubilee of Western Visitors from Cincinnati, St. Louis, Chilicothe [sic.] Ohio.  The military were all out, and the procession was grand.  Many views were taken of it by the different galleries—Mr. Pollock, Mr. Israel, and Mr. Whitehurst, of these three gentlemen, they all did their own operating except Mr. Whitehurst…

1858 October 7.  The Daily Exchange.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  October 7, 1858, Vol. II, No. 195, P. 1.

The Institute Exhibition.—…On the left of the entrance upon the side of the hall, Mr. Israel displays an extensive collection of plain and colored photographs, ambrotypes, &c., embracing likenesses of many well-known citizens.  These pictures possess a high order of merit.

1858 November 3.  The Daily Exchange.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  November 3, 1858, Vol. II, No. 218, P.1.

The Maryland Institute Exhibition, Closing Night.  Address of the President, Sam’l Sands, Esq.  The Award Of Premiums…Class No. 43.—

F. W. & R. King, for photographic view cameras and stereoscopic view cameras, Silver Medal;

S. G. Israel, for photographs in oil, water color, India ink and plain, and ambrotypes and photographic views on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.  Silver Medal.

D. L. Clark, for photographic view of Barbee’s Fisher Girl.  Diploma.

1859 February 25.  The Daily Exchange.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  February 25, 1859, Vol. III, No. 313, P.1.

Photographs of Prisoners.—Mr. Israel, Photographist, at the request of the relatives of one of the prisoners confined in the jail, awaiting execution, took his apparatus to the prison on Wednesday for the purpose of taking Photographs.  He succeeded in getting excellent pictures of Cropps, Corrie, Duvall, and the negro Cyphus.  Cropps’ picture is particularly good.  Gambrill and Ford refused to sit for theirs.


[1] Address and activity dates from Craig’s Daguerreian Registry.

[2] Address and activity dates from Directory Of Maryland Photographers 1839-1900.

Irving, John

1853                293 State Street, Lansingburgh, New York.

1853-1855       218 River Street, Troy, New York.

1858                218 River Street, Troy, New York.

1853 June 16.  Lansingburgh Democrat.  (Lansingburgh, New York.)  June 16, 1853, Vol. XVII, No. 35, P. 2.

We invite attention to the advertisement of Mr. Irving, in another column.  It will be seen that his stay is limited to Monday next.  A very fine daguerreotype of Father Gavazzi can be seen at his rooms.

1853 June 16.  Lansingburgh Democrat.  (Lansingburgh, New York.)  June 16, 1853, Vol. XVII, No. 35, P. 2.

John Irving begs leave to inform all in want of good daguerreotypes, that his stay in Lansingburgh is positively limited to Monday the 20th.—He has on hand a good assortment of plain and fancy cases, which with good pictures, he will sell as cheap as they can be had elsewhere.

J. I. has a large size daguerreotype of the celebrated Father Gavazzi which was taken at Irvings rooms 218 River st., Troy, persons wish to see it can do so by calling at 293 State st. till Monday next.

1853 June 23.  Lansingburgh Democrat.  (Lansingburgh, New York.)  June 23, 1853, Vol. XVII, No. 36, P. 3.

Daguerreotypes.  The Last Chance!!  John Irving begs leave to inform all in want of good daguerreotypes, that his stay in Lansingburgh is positively limited to Monday the 20th.—He has on hand a good assortment of plain and fancy cases, which with good pictures, he will sell as cheap as they can be had elsewhere.

J. I. has a large size daguerreotype of the celebrated Father Gavazzi which was taken at Irvings rooms 218 River st., Troy, persons wish to see it can do so by calling at 293 State st. till Monday next.

1855 June 26.  The Troy Daily Times.  (Troy, New York.)  June 26, 1855, Vol. V, No. 1, P. 3.

Cut this out and paste it in your Hat!  The Place Where The Best 50 Cent Daguerreotypes In this city are made, is at the Old Established Gallery, 218 River street, Over Dorr’s Clothing Store.

These Rooms have just been refitted and refurnished throughout, and are now open.  The proprietor has just received a large assortment of Plain and Fancy Cases, &c., &c., all of which he will sell with first rate Pictures, as low as at any other Establishment in or out of the city.  A share of patronage is respectfully solicited, and no person will be asked to buy a picture if not perfectly suited.

The operators at these rooms do not boast of “making several hundred pictures a day,” but they do insist that the pictures they do make are pictures.  John Irving.  my18.

Advertisement was recorded from June 25 to December 28, 1855.

1855 September 18.  The Troy Daily Times.  (Troy, New York.)  September 18, 1855, Vol. V, No. 74, P. 2.

Rensselaer County Fair.—First Day.—

…Picture Galleries.  Conant’s[1] Picture Gallery was partially arranged, and promises a rich display.  Irving has a niche filled with Daguerreotypes, Phonotypes, Ambrotypes and several other types for aught we know.  A splendid assortment and variety, at any rate.  Clark & Holmes have a splendid gallery of Ambrotypes of great excellence and beauty.

1855 December 24.  The Daily Times.  (Troy, New York.)  December 24, 1855, Vol. V, No. 157, P. 2.

Holiday Gifts and Presents  Christmas is coming…

Daguerrean Artists. 

Those who want a “counterfeit presentment,” either of themselves or friends for a sweet-heart or as a household treasure, can have it taken as natural as life by.

James Irving,…………Market Bank Building

Clark & Holmes………Museum Building

L. E. Everett,…………cor. First and River

John Irving,…………..218 River

C. C. Doty,……………cor. River and Congress

1858 March 13.  The Troy Weekly Times.  (Troy, New York.)  March 15, 1858, Vol. II, No. 35, P. 3.

One Moment!  At Carpenter’s “Irving Ambrotype Gallery,” 218 River st., four doors below the Troy House, can be seen the largest collection of specimens in this city.  Among them are Portraits of Gov. Bouck, Judge Harris, Hon. Erastus Corning, Hon. Jno. L. Schoolcraft, J. H. Ten Eyck, T. W. Olcott, S. P. Townsend, Dr. March, Rev. Dr. Kennedy, Peter Cagger, and two hundred others.  Carpenter’s Mezzotint Ambrotypes, only 50 cents, including case.  Daguerreotypes copied, Lockets filled, and letter-types for mailing.  Remember four doors below Troy House, and next door to young’s Bookstore.     W. O. carpenter.  fe. 24.


[1] Alban Jasper Conant, (1821-1915) Portrait Painter & Archaeologist.

Irving, James

1851-1852       218 River Street, Troy, New York.

1853                260 River Street, rooms over the Market Bank, Troy, New York.

1854-1855       Market Bank Building, 262 River Street, Troy, New York.

1857                282 River Street, Troy, New York.[1]

1858                Rooms, No. 2 Hathaway’s Row, Lansingburgh, New York.

1852 June 4.  The Troy Daily Times.  (Troy, New York.)  June 4, 1852, Vol. 1, No. 297, P. 4.

Convincing Proofs That Irving’s Daguerreotypes are fully appreciated by the citizens of Troy and vicinity, as exhibited in the immense number of pictures made at his establishment since he commenced business, and their giving general satisfaction. 

It will be remembered Irving was awarded the First Premium for the best Daguerreotypes ever exhibited in Troy, at the last County Fair, (and when it is known that his competitor claims to have taken the four first premiums in New York, Washington, and this city,) Irving’s extraordinary success is not to be wondered at.

All kinds of apparatus, Plates, Cases, Frames and Chemicals for sale at the lowest prices.  Just received, a new lot of cases suitable for presents. 

218 River-st, over Andrews’ Music Store.  d29.

1852 August 18.  The Troy Daily Times.  (Troy, New York.)  August 18, 1852, Vol. II, No. 361, P. 4.

Valauble [sic.] Presents For The Coming Season may be procured in Gold, Silver, or Precious Stones, but is there any thing more worthy of being bestowed, received or exchanged, or more prized when possession, than one of those almost living Daguerreotypes which may be had of any size and the most exquisite finish, at Irving’s Premium Gallery, 218 River Street, (over Andrew’s Music Store,) where may also be had a choice from the most magnificent lot of papier Mache, Velvet and Turkey Morocco cases, ever seen in Troy, of most of which were got up expressly for the Holidays.

1853 September 22.  Lansingburgh Democrat.  (Lansingburgh, New York.)  September 22, 1853, Vol. XVII, No. 48, P. 2 & 3.

Rensselaer County Fair—Premium List…19th Class.

James Irving, of Troy, best specimens and variety of daguerreotypes, diploma and $2.

W. A. Tomlinson, do, 2d best do.                                                                               $1.

1853 December 15.  Lansingburgh Democrat.  (Lansingburgh, New York.)  December 15, 1853, Vol. XVIII, No. 8, P. 2.

Irving’s New Rooms.  The Troy Budget thus notices Mr. Irving’s new daguerrean Rooms in Troy:—We dropped in yesterday upon Mr. Irving at his rooms over the Market Bank, and were astonished at the princely establishment which he will open to the public on Monday next.  It is unsurpassed, we venture to say, by any Artist’s Saloon in the State.  The reception and show room is large and convenient, and furnished in a style of palatial richness and elegance, with costly carpets upon the floors, with tastefully carved sofas, chairs, &c., while the walls are adorned with large mirrors, and with abundant specimens of Irving’s Daguerreotypes, that cannot be excelled in accuracy, beauty, or life-like expression.

He has two operating rooms, each having a large sky-light, giving him superior facilities for the dispatch of work, and enabling him to serve his numerous friends with pictures, without subjecting them to the delay which is often necessary when but a single room and light are available—These rooms are also furnished in the same elegant style as the reception room, and indeed every part of this establishment is marked by the same appearance of attractive neatness and order.  Mr. Irving has spared neither pains nor expense in fitting up a suit of rooms that are worthy of the beautiful art, in the practice of which he has achieved so flattering success, and which are indeed an ornament to the city.  We do not doubt he will receive a rich return for all his outlay, in the increased patronage which he will secure by his enterprise, and his efforts to please.  He need not fear a comparison of his present establishment with any other in the country.  It combines everything that is attractive to visitors, while his superior skill in the art always gives the complete satisfaction to those who sit for a picture.  On Monday his rooms will be open to the public, and we would advise any who want pictures, or who suspect that they may ever be in want of pictures, to call in take a survey of his rooms, and they will at once be satisfied that some things can be done in Troy as well as anywhere else.

1855 June 25.  The Troy Daily Times.  (Troy, New York, New York.)  June 25, 1855, Vol. V, No. 1, P. 3.

Four First Premiums For the Best Daguerreotypes!  Irving Has again had awarded him the First Premiums for the Best Daguerreotypes, at Rensselaer County Fair, making four first premiums for our consecutive years.

Those in want of Reliable Daguerreotypes, are invited to call at his New Rooms, Market Bank Building, No. 262 River Street, and examine his specimens.  Some thousands have visited them since opening—among them Painters, Engravers, Lithographers, Sculpters, and not less than 800 Daguerreans from various sections of the country, who, without an exception, pronounce them to be unequalled for splendor, convenience and facilities for Daguerreotyping.

The Establishment comprises one large Reception Room, 25 by 30 feet, splendid furnished, and the walls adorned with Likenesses (acknowledged by judges to be unsurpassed as works of Art,) of numbers of our most prominent citizens as well as strangers.  Among them—

Gavazzi……………………..Ned Buntline, K. N.,

Henry Ward Beecher……….Lola Montez,

Bayard Taylor………………Denin Girls,

Neal Dow……………………W. H. Seward,

Siamese Twins………………Ex-President Fillmore,

Gen. Wool……………………Views of Niagara,

Gen. Persifor F. Smith………9 Views of the Great Fire at Troy, &c.

Gen. Sam Houston.

Two Operating Rooms, each with sky and side lights, so arranged as to produce andy effect of light and shade, and furnished with the most approved apparatus, besides Toilet and Work Rooms, making altogether the Most Attractive And Perfect Gallery in the Union.

Constantly on hand, the best quality (all sizes,) of Cases, Frames, &c., & c.

Avoid White, Pink, and Blue, for Drapery.  Any dark colors preferred.  no14.

Advertisement was recorded from June 25 to July 6, 1855.

1855 June 25.  The Troy Daily Times.  (Troy, New York, New York.)  June 25, 1855, Vol. V, No. 1, P. 3.

Ambrotype.  These Beautiful Pictures can be had at the Daguerrean Rooms, corner of First and River streets.

The Ambrotype is the most perfect photographic production that has ever been made.  It retains its brilliancy for ages, and is an enduring as glass upon which it is taken.  It may be set in monuments, carried to sea, or exposed to any climate, without injury.  It can be seen in any light as well as an engraving or any paper picture under glass.

It can be made of any size, from the smallest locket to the full size of life, and hence as suitable as large pictures to be placed in frames.

It is taken in about one-fifth time necessary for taking a good Daguerreotype.  A dark or damp day is equally favorable for this process with the fairest or dryest.

Children can be taken in fair weather in three seconds.  ju14.

Advertisement was recorded from June 25 to July 9, 1855.

1855 July 3.  The Troy Daily Times.  (Troy, New York, New York.)  July 3, 1855, Vol. V, No. 8, P. 3.

Talbotypes or Photographs.—Irving, at his Gallery Market Bank Buildings, is executing fine pictures in this style.  We saw a portrait from his establishment, yesterday, executed on glass, which is beauty, delicacy and clearness of outline is seldom equalled.  It promises a new era in this wonderful art.

1855 July 7.  The Troy Daily Times.  (Troy, New York, New York.)  July 7, 1855, Vol. V, No. 12, P. 2.

Talbotypes: or Photographs, On Paper.  Also Daguerreotypes, unsurpassed by any in the country, at Irving’s Daguerrean Gallery, Market Bank Building, No. 262 River Street, Troy.

Advertisement ran from July 7 to December 28, 1855.

1855 September 18.  The Troy Daily Times.  (Troy, New York.)  September 18, 1855, Vol. V, No. 74, P. 2.

Rensselaer County Fair.—First Day.—

…Picture Galleries.  Conant’s[2] Picture Gallery was partially arranged, and promises a rich display.  Irving has a niche filled with Daguerreotypes, Phonotypes, Ambrotypes and several other types for aught we know.  A splendid assortment and variety, at any rate.  Clark & Holmes have a splendid gallery of Ambrotypes of great excellence and beauty.

1855 December 22.  The Troy Daily Times.  (Troy, New York.)  December 24, 1855, Vol. V, No. 156, P. 2.

Pictures.—Mr. Irving sends us his holiday advertisement, announcing his preparations, with all the latest improvements, to take Ambrotypes, Photographs and Daguerreotypes.  Mr. J.’s Pictures are always “first best.”  His advertisement will appear on Monday.

1855 December 24.  The Troy Daily Times.  (Troy, New York.)  December 24, 1855, Vol. V, No. 157, P. 2.

Holiday Gifts and Presents  Christmas is coming…

Daguerrean Artists. 

Those who want a “counterfeit presentment,” either of themselves or friends for a sweet-heart or as a household treasure, can have it taken as natural as life by.

James Irving,…………Market Bank Building

Clark & Holmes………Museum Building

L. E. Everett,…………cor. First and River

John Irving,…………..218 River

C. C. Doty,……………cor. River and Congress

1855 December 24.  The Troy Daily Times.  (Troy, New York.)  December 24, 1855, Vol. V, No. 157, P. 2.

What Must I get For The Holidays?  There Is Probably Nothing More Appreciated at the same cost than a good Ambrotype, Photograph or Daguerreotype.  The placer to get them is at Irving’s Photographic Gallery, Market Bank Building, No. 262 River street.

His new style of Colored Ambrotypes are having a decided run, and admitted to be superior to any thing yet produced by the Photographic Art.  The principle by which they are made is an old one, although claimed by some to be entirely new, yet has only just been worked into practical use.

Their tone is soft and rich, at the same time exceedingly clear and brilliant, and can be seen in any angle.  As for durability, they are claimed to be proof against water, acids, climate or atmosphere.

Ambrotype occasionally advertise cautions, and the like, and that they will give rewards for pictures put up with two glasses, made by any who have not a patent right, thereby trying to make the public believe they are the only ones who can or have the privilege to make them.

Irving has no patent right, yet will accommodate them or any of his customers with as many as they want, hermetically sealed between two glasses, on moderate terms, and respectfully informs his patrons that Ambrotypes are made in more places than one this side New York.

Daguerreotypes in every style.  Also, a large lot of Cases, Frames, suitable for presents.

Instructions given in the art on moderate terms.

Advertisement ran from December 24, 1855 to

1857 December 10.  Lansingburgh Democrat.  (Lansingburgh, New York.)  December 10, 1857, Vol. 22, No. 7, P. 3.

Cornelius waked up laughing.  He waked his wife.  She wanted to know what was the matter.  He told her that he had been dreaming that Irving & Schoonmaker had just taken his Ambrotype, and had actually made a good looking picture.  It will cost you only fifty cents to get a handsome picture no matter how homely the original is, at I. & S.’s.

1858 February 17.  Lansingburgh Democrat.  (Lansingburgh, New York.)  February 17, 1858, Vol. 22, No. 17, P. 2.

Ambrotypes.  Mr. James Irving, of Troy, has leased the Daguerrian rooms in this place, lately occupied by Mr. Finch, and is now fully prepared to make first class pictures in his inimitable style.  Those who desire a really good picture should give Mr. Irving a call.

1858 February 25.  Lansingburgh Democrat.  (Lansingburgh, New York.)  February 25, 1858, Vol. 22, No. 18, P. 2.

Ambrotypes.  Irving, (for several years proprietor of Market Bank Ambrotype Galleries, Troy, has engaged Finch’s Rooms, No. 2 Hathaway’s Row, Lansingburgh, and is now prepared to furnish the residents of the village and vicinity, with Ambrotypes unsurpassed by any in the country.  He has on hand a choice assortment of Cases and Gilt Frames, which he will sell at prices that cannot fail to suit the most economical.  An examination of specimens is respectfully solicited.

Daguerreotypes, Ambrotypes, Engravings or Paintings copied.  Also Melainotypes set in Lockets, Rings, &c.                                                                       

Advertisement ran from February 23 to April 15, 1858.


[1] Address from Craig’s Daguerreian Registry.

[2] Alban Jasper Conant, (1821-1915) Portrait Painter & Archaeologist.

Iles, George

1856                347 Broadway, New York, New York.

1858                285 Hudson Street, New York, New York.

1856 September 17.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  September 17, 1856, Whole No. 7323, P. 5.

20 Cent Ambrotypes, with a Case.—Cheapest ever before offered in the world.  Messrs. Kimball & Iles will open their large and commodious ambrotype and daguerreotype gallery, 347 Broadway, corner of Leonard street, on Thursday, the 18th inst., when will be offered to the public beautiful and imperishable likenesses for only twenty cents, each with case.  Mezzographs, photographs, ambrotypes, daguerreotypes and microtypes executed in the first style of the art, at less than half the price asked in any other establishment in America.

1856 September 24.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  September 24, 1856, Whole No. 7330, P. 7.

Twenty Cent Likenesses, with Case, at Kimball & Iles’ cheap picture factory, 347 Broadway, four hundred taken daily.

1856 October 7.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.) October 7, 1856, Whole No. 7343, P. 7.

20 Cent Likenesses, with Case.—A Beautiful ambrotype likeness, with a case, for only twenty cents.  N. B.—The only establishment in the world where twenty cent portraits can be had.  Kimball & Elis, 347 Broadway.

1856 October 10.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  October 10, 1856, Whole No. 7346, P. 5.

20 Cent Ambrotype Likenesses, with a case, at Kimball & Iles’, 347 Broadway.  One thousand taken daily.

1858.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.)  1858-1859, advertisements P. 2.

Ambrotypes.  Iles’s Gallery Of Art.  A New Discovery In Ambrotypes.  Acknowledged to be the best and most correct likeness in America.  Beautifully colored, with case from 20 Cents upwards.  Pictures in Lockets, Rings and Pins, at the lowest price and the shortest notice may be had at Iles’s Skylight Gallery, 2d floor, 285 Hudson St., Near Spring, N. Y.

New York City Directories.  (New York, New York.)  Published by John Fowler Trow.

1853.  Not Listed.

1854.  Iles, George—billiards, 594 Broadway, h-155 Spring.

1855.  Iles, George—bartender, 594 Broadway, h-155 Spring.

1855.  Iles, George—clerk, h-155 Spring.

1856.  Not Listed.

1857.  Iles, George—artist—155 Spring.

1858.  Iles, George—ambrotypes—285 Hudson, h-155 Spring.

1859.  Iles, George—Not Listed.

1859.  Iles, Hester—milliner—155 Spring.

1860.  Iles, Hester—wid. George, bonnets, 155 Spring.

Hyler, A. C.

1857                192 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey.

1857 January 13.  Newark Daily Advertiser.  (Newark, New Jersey.)  January 13, 1857, Vol. XXVI, No. 10, P. 3.

The Metropolitan Gallery Of Art Will open on Monday, Jan. 12th, 1857, in “Our Building,” 192 Broad st., (opposite the Military Park.)  The rooms have been arranged upon the most modern principles for the purpose intended, viz: the production of Photographs, Daguerreotypes & Ambrotypes. 

The rooms are spacious and elegantly furnished; the Skylight is the largest in the State, and has not its superior elsewhere.  Each branch of the business will be under the control of a competent artist.  Mr. George Howard will have charge of the Photographic work, and J. Spencer Olds (formerly of this city) of the Daguerreotype and Ambrotype department.

For the coloring of the Photographs superior artists have been engaged, among them Messrs. John McDougal, Esq., A. C. Hyler and Miss Demars.

Have now on hand a good assortment of Frames, Cases and Daguerreotype Jewelry.  No pains shall be spared to please our patrons, who shall be treated with kindness and courtesy, and satisfaction in all cases guaranteed.  C. R. Brewster, Proprietor.

Advertisement ran from January 13 to 29, 1857.

1857 January 30.  Newark Daily Advertiser.  (Newark, New Jersey.)  January 30, 1857, Vol. XXVI, No. 26, P. 3.

Card To The Public.  Mr. Geo. Howard, one of the best Artist of the day has charge of the Photographic Department at the Metropolitan Gallery Of Art.

Mr. John McDougal, one of the best Artist has charge of the Coloring of the Photographs in either Oil, Pastil or Water colors at the Metropolitan Gallery Of Art.

Mr. Hiler & Miss Demars, who are now engaged in first class establishments in N. Y. city have charge of the coloring of Photographs in India Ink or Pastell, at the Metropolitan Gallery Of Art.

Mr. J. Spencer Olds, one of the best Artist of the day, has charge of the Daguerreotype and Ambrotype Department at the Metropolitan Gallery Of Art.

Ladies, gentlemen and children, wishing artistic Pictures, either Photographs, Daguerreotypes or Ambrotypes are invited to call at the Metropolitan Gallery Of Art.

The rooms are elegantly furnished, convenient and comfortable, and the facilities for producing beautiful Pictures are unsurpassed.

“Our Building,” 192 Broad Street.  C. R. Brewster, Proprietor.

Advertisement ran from January 30 to February 9, 1857.

Hunt, Eslie

1857-1858       Opposite The Union Hotel, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

1859                Address Unknown, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

1859-1865       Rooms on Fayetteville Street, Raleigh, North Carolina.

1857 May 23.  The Chapel Hill Gazette.  (Chapel Hill, North Carolina.)  May 23, 1857, Vol. I, No. 6, P. 3.

Man, Behold Thyself!  By visiting E. Hunt’s Gallery opposite the Union Hotel and getting a Superior Ambrotype, Melanotypes, Photograph Purte Ambrotype, or Cameotype (raised picture) neatly set in lockets pins &c.

Having seven years experience in the art, and arrangements for receiving all the new discoveries as soon as they are issued, I do not deem it necessary to say what I can do.  Ladies and gentlemen are requested to call and examine my specimens cloudy weather as good as sunshine.  E. Hunt.

Advertisement was recorded ten times between May 23, 1857 to February 27, 1858.

1859 February 19.  Semi-Weekly Standard.  (Raleigh, North Carolina.)  February 19, 1859, Vol. IX, No. 21, P. 3.

E. Hunt’s Photographic Gallery, Raleigh, N. C. and Branch at Chapel Hill, N. C.  Mr. Hunt Having Purchased Of T. J. Havens his old established Daguerrean Gallery, on Fayetteville Street, and having introduced an improved light and apparatus, is prepared to take pictures of all sizes and styles in the best manner.  Ambrotypes, Melainotypes, and all other types belonging to the Daguerrean Art, warranted satisfactory.  He is also taking the improved Photographic Portraits, and with the aid of a competent Colorist, he is enabled to furnish these pictures, finished in the finest manner, and true to the life.  By the Photographic process Miniatures and Daguerreotypes can be copied and enlarged to any size, and colored in Oil—giving a permanent and life-like Portrait.

Persons having Daguerreotypes of deceased friends should embrace this opportunity of preserving them.  Melainotypes neatly put up in Breast-pins, Lockets, Rings, and Cases—perfect pictures warranted in all weathers. 

Advertisement ran from February 19 to September 7, 1859.

1859 March 2.  Weekly Standard.  (Raleigh, North Carolina.)  March 2, 1859, Vol. XXV, No. 9, Whole No. 1249, P. 1.

E. Hunt’s Photographic Gallery, Raleigh, N. C. and Branch at Chapel Hill, N. C.  Mr. Hunt Having Purchased Of T. J. Havens his old established Daguerrean Gallery, on Fayetteville Street, and having introduced an improved light and apparatus, is prepared to take pictures of all sizes and styles in the best manner.  Ambrotypes, Melainotypes, and all other types belonging to the Daguerrean Art, warranted satisfactory.  He is also taking the improved Photographic Portraits, and with the aid of a competent Colorist, he is enabled to furnish these pictures, finished in the finest manner, and true to the life.  By the Photographic process Miniatures and Daguerreotypes can be copied and enlarged to any size, and colored in Oil—giving a permanent and life-like Portrait.

Persons having Daguerreotypes of deceased friends should embrace this opportunity of preserving them.  Melainotypes neatly put up in Breast-pins, Lockets, Rings, and Cases—perfect pictures warranted in all weathers.  February 18, 1859.

1859 June 22.  Weekly Standard.  (Raleigh, North Carolina.)  June 22, 1859, Vol. XXV, No. 25, Whole No. 1265, P. 2.

State Of North Carolina.—Wake County—Court 0f Pleas and Quarter Sessions.—Joseph H. Marston vs. Thos. J. Havens.—Attachment

E. Hunt, and E. L. Harding summoned as Guarnishees. 

It appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, that Thos. J. Havens, the defendant in this cause, has removed beyond the limits of this State, or so absconds or conceals himself that the ordinary process of law cannot be served upon him.  It is therefore ordered that publication be made in the North Carolina Standard for six weeks successively, notifying said defendant to appear at the next Term of this Court, to be held at the Court House in Raleigh, on the 3d Monday of August next, then and there to pled or replevy, or judgement pro contesso will be entered against him. 

Witness, Thomas J. Utley, clerk of said Court, at office in Raleigh, the 3d Monday of May, A. D. 1859.

Thomas J. Utley, Clerk.

Notice ran from June 22 to July 27, 1859.

1859 August 10.  Spirit of the Age.  (Raleigh, North Carolina.) August 10, 1859, Vol. X, No. 50, P. 3.

E. Hunt’s Photographic Galleries, Raleigh; And Branch At Chapel Hill.  Mr. Hunt Having purchased of T. J. Havens his old established Daguerrean Gallery, on Fayetteville Street, and having introduced an improved light and Apparatus, is prepared to take Pictures of all sizes and styles in the best manner.  Melainetypes, neatly set in cases, lockets , rings and pins—and warranted satisfactory.

He is also taking the improved Photographic Portraits, and with the aid of an efficient Colorist, he is enabled to furnish these pictures, finished in the finest manner, and true to the life.  By the Photographic process Miniatures and Daguerreotypes can be copied and enlarged to any size, and colored in Oil—giving a permanent and life-like Portrait.

Persons having Daguerreotypes of deceased friends should embrace this opportunity of preserving them. 

Melaineotypes taken in cloudy weather as good as in sunshine.

Persons wishing to have portraits painted from life, can do so by calling on Mr. J. P. Andrews, Portrait and Landscape Painter, at the Gallery in Raleigh.

Advertisement ran from August 10 to December 21, 1859.

1859 October 26.  Weekly Standard.  (Raleigh, North Carolina.)  October 26, 1859, Vol. XXV, No. 43, Whole No. 1283, P. 2.

Annual Fair of the State Agricultural Society Of North Carolina, Held In This City On the 18th, 19th, 20th and 21st of October, 1859…

Award of Premiums…Fine Arts…

Best specimens Daguerreotypes, E. Hunt,                                         $5.

Best specimens Ambrotypes, from Architectural Drawings

By Wm. Percival of Raleigh, E. Hunt.                                               $5.

Best specimens of Photographs, E. Hunt.                                          $5.

Best specimens of Colored Photographs, E. Hunt.                            $5.

1860 March 3.  Semi Weekly Standard.  (Raleigh, North Carolina.)  March 3, 1860, Vol. X, No. 18, P. 3.

Hunts Photographic Gallery, Raleigh, N. C.  Photographic Portraits In Oil Colors.  Prices ranging from $20 to $80.

These Portraits Can Be Taken From Daguerreotypes and Miniatures, or from Life; and being finely finished in Oil Colors on Canvas, they are perfectly durable, and make beautiful Paintings.  They can be enlarged to any size, and such charges or alterations as [may] be desired can be made.  Mr. Andrews, the Artist who colors these pictures being an experienced Portrait Painter and a fine Colorist, all who wish a finely executed work of art should call at the old established Gallery, on Fayetteville Street.  Those preferring portraits painted from life, would do well to give Mr. H. a call.  Persons having Daguerreotypes of deceased friends can, by giving the color of the hair, eyes and complexion, secure a permanent and life-like portrait.  Photographs can be finished in Water Colors, Pastelle, India Ink and Crayons, at prices ranging from $10 to $30.  The plain Photographs from $2 to $10.  Welainotypes [sic.] for lockets, Cases, Rings and Pins.  Ambrotypes, Vignettes, Willographs for sending in letters, &c., taken in all weather.  E. Hunt, Photographist, Raleigh, N. C.

Advertisement ran from March 3, 1860 to October 2, 1861.

1860 August 10.  Spirit of the Age.  (Raleigh, North Carolina.) October 31, 1860, Vol. XII, No. 10, P. 1.

Award Of Premiums.  At the Annual Fair of the State Agricultural Society of North Carolina, held in this City, on the 16th, 17th, 18th and 19th of October, 1860…

Fine Arts.

Best specimens of daguerreotypes,……E. Hunt, 5.

Best specimens of ambrotypes,………..E. Hunt, 5.

Best specimens of photographs,……….E. Hunt, 5.

Best specimens of col’d photographs,…E. Hunt, 5.

1862 October 17.  Semi Weekly Standard.  (Raleigh, North Carolina.)  October 17, 1862, Vol. XII, No. 84, P. 3.

Lost Or Mislaid, Two Notes Of Hand—Both Executed By John W. Cosby with L. N. Heartt security, 75 dollars each, one due on the 1st July, 1862 and the other due the 1st January next.  All persons are forbidden to trade for said notes.

1863 February 13.  Semi Weekly Standard.  (Raleigh, North Carolina.)  February 13, 1863, Vol. XIII, No. 14, P. 3.

Money Found.  By Describing The Money And Paying For This advertisement, the owner can get the money.  E. Hunt.

1865 August 8.  Daily Standard.  (Raleigh, North Carolina.)  August 8, 1865, Vol. I, No. 95, P. 2.

Desirable Property For Sale.  The Undersigned Offers For Sale A Desirable Farm 1¼ miles West of the Capitol, containing 65 acres good bottom Land, well watered and timbered, with a comfortable Dwelling House and out buildings, a Well of superior water, and a young Orchard of good bearing Trees.  Also a house near the Capitol, and 100 acres of Land two miles from the Railroad at Mebanesville, well timbered with oak, with a good Log House and good Orchard.  Apply to E. Hunt.  At his Photograph Gallery, on Fayetteville St.

Mr. J. W. Watson, the daguerreotypist, has bought out Mr. E. Hunt’s establishment over the store of Mr. Grausman, on Fayetteville Street, and will open, in a few days, a full supply of Photographs, Cases, &c., and will be glad to wait on all visitors who desire to call on him.  His prices are moderate, and pictures well executed.  Remember that this is the only establishment of the kind in the City.

1865 October 5.  The Daily North Carolina Standard.  (Raleigh, North Carolina.)  October 5, 1865, Vol. 1, No. 145, P. 2.

Photograph And Fine Art Gallery.  The Subscriber Takes This Method Of Informing the citizens of North Carolina that he has taken the Photograph Gallery formerly occupied by E. Hunt, on Main Street, renovated and refitted it in a first class style, and is now prepared to execute all kinds of pictures known in his line, from the smallest miniature to a life size portrait colored in oil.  Persons having pictures of deceased friends may send the likeness with description of  persons, color of hair, complexion, &c., and obtain a picture of any size, colored in oil.  A splendid stock of material always on hand.  Plain and fancy cases, frames and card de visites made at the shortest notice. 

The subscriber flatters himself that after a practical experience of 16 years he will be able to please even the most fastidious.  He is determined to keep pace with the times, and that none may have cause to send work in his line beyond Raleigh to get it better executed, or on better terms.

Particular attention given to the making of Children’s Likenesses.

Citizens and strangers are invited to call and examine specimens of the art, whether they desire a likeness or not; over the store of M. Grausman, Main Street.  Cloudy weather makes no difference.

The trade can be furnished with instruments, stock and materials.  J. W. Watson.

Hull, W. C.

1857-1858       West’s Block, Pittsfield, Massachusetts.

1857 September 17.  The Pittsfield Sun.  (Pittsfield, Massachusetts.)  September 17, 1857, Vol. LVIII, No. 2974, P. 3.

Cheapest Picture Gallery in the World!  25 cent Ambrotypes can be had at Hull’s Photographic Rooms in West’s Block.  His 25 cent Pictures are equal to any made in this place or elsewhere for four times the money.  Call and satisfy yourselves.

Advertisement ran from September 17 to December 3, 1857.

1857 December 17.  The Pittsfield Sun.  (Pittsfield, Massachusetts.)  December 17, 1857, Vol. LVIII, No. 2987, P. 3.

Cheap ambrotypes.—25 Cent Pictures at Hull’s Photographic Rooms, West’s Block.  Ambrotypes put up in neat and durable cases, 38 cents.  Fancy cases in proportion.

1858 June 10.  The Pittsfield Sun.  (Pittsfield, Massachusetts.)  Jue 10, 1858, Vol. LVIII, No. 3011, P. 3.

25 cent Ambrotypes can be had in West’s Block.  Pictures put up in neat and durable cases, 40 cents.  Fancy Cases in proportion.  W. C. Hull.

Advertisement was recorded from June 3 to July 1, 1858.

Hughes, William Parsley

1854                Rooms over Brown, Brawley & Co.’s. Store, Charlotte, North Carolina.

1856                Address Unknown, Greensboro, North Carolina.

1856                Address Unknown, Salisbury, North Carolina.

1857                Address Unknown, Charlotte, North Carolina.

1857                Rooms in Carson’s Brick Building, over Boone & Co.’s. Shoe Store, Charlotte, North Carolina.

1858                Rooms over the Post Office, Camden, South Carolina.

1854 November 17.  The Western Democrat.  (Charlotte, North Carolina.)  November 17, 1854, Vol. 3, No. 17, P. 3.

Daguerreian Gallery.  The subscriber respectfully invites the attention of Ladies and Gentlemen to his much admired and superior style of Pictures, and would also say, that he is now getting up Plates on an improved plan which will not only add to the Beauty of the Picture, but will render it Durable and Brilliant For Ages.

Call soon, as my stay is limited.  Room over Brown, Brawley & Co.’s Store—third story.  Nov. 17, 1854.  W. P. Hughes.

Asheville, Sept. 8th, 1854.

Mr. W. P. Hughes:

Dear Sir—Be pleased to accept my thanks for the Picture sent by you.  It strikes me as being equal, if not superior, to anything of the kind I have ever seen.  I have seen many of your Daguerreotypes, and they are not only remarkable for the accuracy of the likenesses but particularly for their ease and fidelity to nature.  They seem altogether to lack that stiffness and restraint which mars most pictures of the kind.  Wishing you that patronage which your merit in this line seems to entitle you to, I remain Very respectfully yours, &c.  T. L. Clingman.

Advertisement ran from November 17 to December 8, 1854.

1856 January 10.  The Greensboro Times.  (Greensboro, North Carolina.)  January 10, 1856, Vol. 1, No. 2, P. 3.

Ambrotypes.  A. Starrett, Esq., Showed us some specimens of Ambrotypes, this week, whose superiority over the old fashioned silver plated Daguerreotypes is unquestioned.  An Ambrotype is taken on glass, and is not reversed like the old plan; and it can be seen in any light, as it is free from the polish of the silver plate.  It cannot get dusty, and is not easily defaced; it is impervious to water, air or acid, and will last for ages unimpaired.

Mr. Starrett has engaged the services of Mr. Hughes, a celebrated artist, who will be in town this week.

1856 January 15.  Republican Banner.  (Salisbury, North Carolina.)  January 15, 1856, Vol. 3, No. 31, Whole No. 115, P. 2.

Ambrotypes.  “A. Starrett, Esq., Showed us some specimens of Ambrotypes, this week, whose superiority over the old fashioned silver plated Daguerreotypes is unquestioned.  An Ambrotype is taken on glass, and is not reversed like the old plan; and it can be seen in any light, as it is free from the polish of the silver plate.  It cannot get dusty, and is not easily defaced; it is impervious to water, air or acid, and will last for ages unimpaired.

Mr. Starrett has engaged the services of Mr. Hughes, a celebrated artist, who will be in town this week.”—Greensborough Times.

We have seen a few pictures taken in the same style of Daguerreotyping spoken of by the Times,  taken by Mr. Hughes, and can add our testimony to their elegant beauty.  We know Mr. H.well, and know further that he takes superior pictures.

We are glad to learn that Mr. Hughes will be in Salisbury in a few weeks, when all will have an opportunity of testing the new style of taking pictures.

1857 June 16.  The Western Democrat.  (Charlotte, North Carolina.)  June 16, 1857, New Series— Vol. 5, No. 50, P. 3.

Wagon Pic Nic.  Last Saturday witnessed, perhaps, one of the most novel, interesting and pleasing incident in the way of a Pic Nic. that has ever transpired in Charlotte within the knowledge of the most “antiquated inhabitant.”  We (the Junior) can testify to the scenes that were seen; and the rest, are not recorded in the mind of some.

The company started on a “Fishing Pic Nic.” and headed by the Saxe Band, proceeded to “Lake Katerine” in the following order:

1st.  Virginia Wagon, drawn by 4 mules—with flags and banners waiving—containing about 20 ladies and gentlemen.  2d. North Carolina wagon, drawn by 4 horses with 18 passengers—ladies and gentlemen.   3d. South Carolina Wagon, drawn by 4 mules, with 15 ladies and gentlemen as passengers.  4th. One mule cart, 4 ladies and gentlemen as passengers.  5th. One-horse wagon, 4 ladies and gentlemen.  6th. One horse wagon, containing the “Lady from Africa” as chief of the culinary department, with “Murat,” “Cass” and other Body servants to the party appropriately mounted.

The party halted in front of Mr. Hughes’ Daguerrean Gallery, where an Ambrotype of the party was taken, after which it proceeded on its way amid the shouts of the crowds assembled in the streets…

1857 October 20.  The Western Democrat.  (Charlotte, North Carolina.)  October 20, 1857, New Series—Vol. 6, No. 279, P. 3.

Premium Photographs and Ambrotypes.  W. P. Hughes, Photographist, Has taken rooms in Carson’s brick Building, over Boone & Co.’s shoe store, third story, where he will be found at all times ready to take Pictures of all who may favor him with a call, in a truly lifelike and artistic manner.  My abundant facilities, with all the improvements of the present day, and long experience (being the oldest operator in the state) enables me to produce in cloudy as well as clear weather, the most strikingly correct and splendidly finished Likenesses, singly or in groups, colored in style belonging only to my productions, and warranted never to fade, for less money than any other Gallery in the State.  Call soon as my stay is positively limited.  Oct. 20.

Advertisement ran from October 20 to December 1, 1857.

1858 February 23.  The Camden Weekly Journal.  (Camden, South Carolina.)  February 23, 1858, Vol. XIX, No. 8, P. 4.

Ambrotype and Photograph Gallery.  The undersigned would respectfully inform the citizens of Camden and vicinity, that through their liberal patronage extended him on a former occasion, he has been induced to revisit them, and has taken Rooms over the Post Office for a short time only.

A fact Worth Knowing.  It has become a well-known fact, that the Ambrotype and Photograph is the picture of the day.  For boldness of relief, richness of tone and correctness of delineation, they cannot be surpassed by any picture taken by or under the sun.

The Ambrotype is particularly adapted to Children.  The process being almost instantaneous that fixed and rigid expression so frequently seen, is thus avoided.  Also the shortness of times precludes fatigue, and causes the picture to have that natural appearance so much to be desired.

In addition to the Ambrotype and Photograph, he is prepared to execute pictures upon Patent Leather, a convenient article for transportation by mail.  Specimens of this style may be seen at my Room.

All those in want of well executed and artistic pictures will do well to call at an early day, as my stay is positively limited to twenty days from date.       Jan 12.  W. P. Hughes.

Howland, W. F.

1857-1859       Merchant Street Over the Office of the Pacific Commercial Advertiser, Honolulu, Hawaii.

1857 May 28.  The Pacific Advertiser.  (Honolulu, Hawaii.)  May 28, 1857, Vol. I, No. 20, P. 2.

New Ambrotype Gallery.  The undersigned would respectfully announce to the inhabitants ofHonolulu and the public generally, that he has taken the rooms formerly occupied by Mr. Benson, over the Printing Office of the Commercial Advertiser, where he in now prepared to take Pictures On Glass And Paper, Known as the Patent Ambrotypes and Photographs.

Having recently arrived from the United States, with good instruments and a new and extensive assortment of stock, he feels confident that he can give entire satisfaction to those who favor him with their patronage.

N. B.  Pictures put up in a Variety Of Styles, to suit customers.

Rooms open from 9 A. M. to 12 P. M., and from 1 to 4 P. M.  W. F. Howland.

Advertisement ran from May 28, 1857 to June 24, 1858.

1857 October 15.  The Pacific Advertiser.  (Honolulu, Hawaii.)  October 15, 1857, Vol. II, No. 16, Whole No. 68, P. 2.

Ambrotype Gallery.—No [more] appropriate present can be sent home to one’s friends than a good likeness.  How relatives and friends will crowd around the envied possessor, to get a glimpse of the well-remembered features, and, with Cowper, when gazing on his mother’s picture, exclaim:

“Blest be the [art] that can immortalize,

The art that flatters Time’s tyrannic claim

To quench.”

Mr. F. W. Howland, over the Commercial office, invariably makes good pictures, and his charges are reasonable.

Mr. Strangenwald, too, has returned from Kauai, and is ready to execute any orders.  In his advertisement to-day we notice that he has an improvement in pictures, which is worth examining.

1858 April 8.  The Pacific Advertiser.  (Honolulu, Hawaii.)  April 8, 1858, Vol. II, No. 41, Whole No. 93, P. 2.

Ambrotypes.—No better evidence of the perfection the art of ambrotyping has attained can be Seen anywhere within our knowledge than at the rooms of Mr. Howland, next building to the Post Office.  His specimens are perfect gems, taken at short notice and in all kinds of weather.

His charges are sufficiently moderate to allow all who wish to avail themselves of his services to Give him a call.

1858 April 24.  The Polynesian.  (Honolulu, Hawaii.)  April 24, 1858, Vol. XIV, No. 51, P. 4.

Now I suppose, dear readers, that you would like very much were I to give you a daguerreotype of these Misses and Misters. You can get them at Stangenwald’s or Howland’s…

1858 July 8.  The Pacific Advertiser.  (Honolulu, Hawaii.)  July 8, 1858, Vol. III, No. 2, Whole No. 106, P. 2.

Vandyke.—Mr. Howland succeeded yesterday afternoon in taking a fine daguerreotype of the racehorse Vandyke, now considered the champion of the Hawaiian turf.  Mr. Spencer intends sending an ambrotype copy to the London Illustrated News, with an account of the race. By reference to our advertising columns it will be seen that Vandyke challenges the field, to run on the next holiday, July 31st, for any amount from one to five thousand dollars.  Boston backers are good pluck, and say he will be on hand again.

1858 October 7.  The Pacific Advertiser.  (Honolulu, Hawaii.)  October 7, 1858, Vol. III, No. 15, Whole No. 119, P. 3.

Howland’s Ambrotype Gallery.  The Undersigned would call the Attention of his Friends and the Public to his Rooms, over the “Pacific Commercial Advertiser,” Printing Office, (next to the Post Office) where he is taking Pictures which, for elegance of style and softness of tone, cannot be excelled.

Being in constant receipt of New Stock, Chemicals, &c., he is prepared to take Pictures with all the latest improvements.

Pictures taken on Glass, Paper, Patent Leather, India Rubber, &c., and warranted to give entire Satisfaction.

N. B.—The Public are invited to call and examine specimens.  W. F. Howland, Artist.

Advertisement ran from October 7, 1858 to December 29, 1859.

1861 April 13.  Polynesian.  (Honolulu, Hawaii.)  April 13, 1861, Vol. XVII, No. 50, P. 2.

Daguerreotype Gallery.  We learn that the Gallery in King street, near Fort, so long and favorably known as Mr. Stangenwald’s Gallery, and lately owned by Mr. Fr. Bindt, has been purchased by E. D. Durand, the well known Calligraphist and Draughtsman. And will shortly be re-opened; the announced departure of Mr. Howland, and the closing of his Gallery in Merchant street, making the re-opening of this the more desirable; and we bespeak beforehand the attention and good will of the public to Mr. Durand’s enterprise.  We understand the photographing will be one of the branches of the art, to which Mr. Durand will devote his attention.

Howes, W. R.

1855                Business address not recorded, Mattapoisett, Massachusetts.

1855 August.  The Photographic and Fine Art Journal.  (New York, New York.)  August 1855, P. 255.

Personal And Art Intelligence…—We have been favored with the following letter, and as it explains, in part, Mr. Cutting’s view in regard to his Ambrotype patent, we are permitted to publish it.  In regard to our remarks in a former number, on the Ambrotype, they were based upon the information we received from Mr. Barnard, but we find on looking over his letter again, that Oswego was included in the price charged ($1,000), and we make this correction in favor of the patentee; still we think the price to high.  Mr. Howes misapprehends our remarks in regard to the patent.  We have never denied that the method of sealing the picture claimed is a good one, or that Mr. Cutting is entitled to a patent for his originality, and our remarks can only be distorted into such an interpretation as given by Mr. Howes; but we think there are other methods quite as good, and that it is folly for a man to pay anything like the prices charged for this peculiar process when such is the case.  Our duty as a conservator to the interests of the Daguerrean public requires an impartial judgment on all matters affecting their interest, and we have no personal feelings otherwise in this matter.  Few men deserve more credit for their enterprise than Mr. Cutting, and when we can do so conscientiously he will find no warmer advocate than ourselves.

Boston, July 7th, 1855

Mr. G. N. Barnard:  Sir,—There seems to be a misapprehension in your vicinity with regard to Mr. Cutting’s prices for Ambrotype rights.  Mr. Appleby, of Rochester, informs me that he learned from you that $1,000 was demanded for the right in Syracuse, and Mr. Snelling seems to have heard the same reports, and is quite severe in his remarks upon exhorbitaney and extortion.  Now, sir, with respect to Syracuse, there has no one been authorized yet to offer it at any price.  And if any person has set the above price, he has done it without Mr. Cutting’s knowledge and without the least shadow of authority.  Mr. Cutting’s prices are founded upon this basis—he says that 5000 inhabitants compactly situated ought to afford good support for one Daguerrean Artist, and in his opinion any artist having such support, ought not to refuse $100 for a right.  So the prices paid in New England have not varied much from $100 to 5000 inhabitants.  Of course some modification is necessary in large cities and among people who do not appreciate the fine arts.  We prefer to sell county rights if we can do so, and for this purpose are willing to abate the price somewhat.  Mr. Snelling seems to have changed his mind with regard to the worth of the patent.  He now thinks that artists need not fear to buy it if they can get it at a fair price, but advises them not to buy at an exorbitant price as “there are other things as good.” —Now we do not wish any one to buy at an exhorbitant price, and if any person feels satisfied that they are other things as good, we think he would be foolish to buy at all.  If any one considers it more for his interest to spend his time in bothering with gum tragacanth and rag plasters, and thereby producing second rate pictures, than to purchase a right at the above named rate, why we have no sort of objection, and heartily wish him God speed.  Mr. Cutting has had long experience in photographic experiments, and feels confident that he knows as much of Glass Pictures as Mr. Snelling or his correspondent in Michigan, and he is very well satisfied to trust the election to the sober common sense of artists and the public.  The disposal of your county is in my hands at present, and I assure you that any good artist who may wish to purchase shall find me disposed to do all that they can ask in fairness, and I should much prefer to sell to a resident artist rather than let the county go into the hands of speculators.

Please excuse me for trespassing so far upon your time, and I shall be happy to give you any further information if you should feel so much interested as to address,

Your obedient servant, W. R. Howes, Mattapoisett, Mass

P.S.  From what we have been able to learn of Onondaga County we think it worth $800.  W.R.H.

Howes, W. R. Not listed in the Boston City Directories. (Boston, Massachusetts.) 1853-1858.