Tag Archives: Richmond Virginia

Jenkins, Jr., Solon

Daguerreotypes, , , , , , , , , ,

1848-1849       379½ Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts.

1850                85 Main Street, Charlestown, Massachusetts.

1850-1851       290 Broadway, New York, New York.[1]

1850                4½ Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D. C.1, 2

C1851-1852    77 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia.[2]

1852                Address Unknown, New York, New York.[3]

1852-1853       221 King Street, Charleston, South Carolina.[4]

1854                Address Unknown, Columbia, South Carolina.

1854                Over Fisher and Agnew’s Store, Columbia, South Carolina.[5]

1850 April 27.  Norfolk County Journal.  (Roxbury, Massachusetts.)  April 27, 1850,  N. P. 

Roxbury Daguerrian Gallery At The Old Stand, In Lemist Building, 82 Washington St., Corner of Felton Place, Over Lemist and Kellogg’s Dry Goods Store.

Miniatures, single or in groups, taken in the best manner, without regard to weather, and warranted not to fade.  An idea has prevailed that, in time, pictures would fade, but this erroneous impression has been entirely removed by many eminent chemists, who give it as their opinion that a Daguerreotype Picture, coated with a solution of gold, will stand any length of time; and no respectable operator will send out a picture without this gilding.

Ladies are recommended to dress in figured or dark material, avoiding white or light blue.  Gentlemen, a black or figured vest, also figured scarf or cravat, so that the shirt bosom will not be too much exposed.  Children, plain and stripped, or figured dresses, avoiding white or light blue; red will take like a dark dress.  Children taken from 9, A. M., to 2, P. M.; others from 8, A. M. till 6, P. M., without regard to weather.  Lancey & Co.

N.B…Messrs. Lancey & Co. Having fitted up an extensive Daguerrian Establishment in the City of Charlestown, in connection with Mr. Jenkins, under the name of Jenkins & Co., and engaged the valuable services of Mr. Lougee to superintend the operating department, would recommend the citizens of Charlestown and vicinity if they wish to get an excellent Daguerreotype Likeness of themselves and friends, to give Mr. L. a call at the Daguerrian Gallery, 85 Main st., Charlestown.           

Advertisement ran from April 27 to June 29, 1850.

1850 June 29.  Norfolk County Journal.  (Roxbury, Massachusetts.) June 29, 1850, P. 3.  

Price Reduced.  Miniatures taken Lower than at any other Establishment and warranted not to fade. 

Roxbury Daguerrian Gallery At The Old Stand, In Lemist Building, 82 Washington St., Corner of Felton Place, Over Lemist and Kellogg’s Dry Goods Store.

Miniatures, single or in groups, taken in the best manner, without regard to weather, and warranted not to fade.  An idea has prevailed that, in time, pictures would fade, but this erroneous impression has been entirely removed by many eminent chemists, who give it as their opinion that a Daguerreotype Picture, coated with a solution of gold, will stand any length of time; and no respectable operator will send out a picture without this gilding.

Ladies are recommended to dress in figured or dark material, avoiding white or light blue.  Gentlemen, a black or figured vest, also figured scarf or cravat, so that the shirt bosom will not be too much exposed.  Children, plain and stripped, or figured dresses, avoiding white or light blue; red will take like a dark dress.  Children taken from 9, A. M., to 2, P. M.; others from 8, A. M. till 6, P. M., without regard to weather.  Lancey & Co.

N.B…Messrs. Lancey & Co. Having fitted up an extensive Daguerrian Establishment in the City of Charlestown, in connection with Mr. Jenkins, under the name of Jenkins & Co., and engaged the valuable services of Mr. Lougee to superintend the operating department, would recommend the citizens of Charlestown and vicinity if they wish to get an excellent Daguerreotype Likeness of themselves and friends, to give Mr. L. a call at the Daguerrian Gallery, 85 Main st., Charlestown. April 27th, 1850         

Advertisement ran from June 29 to November 9, 1850.

1852 May 13.  Charleston Courier.  (Charleston, South Carolina.)  May 13, 1852, Vol. L, No. 15112, P. 2.

Passengers…Per steamer Metamora, from Savannah—…S. Jenkins…

1852 December 2.  Charleston Courier.  (Charleston, South Carolina.)  December 2, 1852, Vol. L, No 15283, P. 2.

Julia Dean Daguerreotype.  On Calling in to D. L. Glen’s Gallery, 221 King-street, I was shown there the finest production in the line of Daguerreotyping I ever saw.  Being an artist myself, and having seen others in the different Northern cities, I must, with pleasure say, that finer pictures are taken there, that in any city in the United States, or in the world.

It was the likeness of Miss Julia Dean, also, a group of Miss Julia and sister.  I find him assisted by S. Jenkins, from Richmond, Virginia, of Whitehurst’s Gallery.  He is acknowledged by the best Northern Artists to be ahead in his line.

Mr. Jenkins’ references are, Ex-Governor Floyd, Virginia; Caskie, Virginia; J. Plumbe; J. H. Whitehurst, Virginia; S. M. Root[6], Philadelphia; McClees & Germon, Philadelphia; Masney [sic.] & Silsbee[7], Boston; Professor Ives[8], Boston; Dr. Cleveland, Charleston; Whiteford Smith, Charleston.

Elsewhere you will find that the prize awarded (being the highest for the best productions) is settled by the Committee, J. M. Osborn being noticed by them for a group of colored subjects only.  A. Citizen.

1853 January 25.  Charleston Courier.  (Charleston, South Carolina.)  January 25, 1853, Vol. LI, No 16327, P. 2.

Citizens Of Charleston And Strangers Visiting.  To You Greetings.  Please notice as you pass the fine Specimens of the Photographic Art, Exposed to view in the splendid Show Case, before the door of 221 King-street.  For softness of shade, Tone of Pictures and position, no Daguerreotypes in the world can Equal them—(Beautiful to Contemplate.)  The South ahead.

The Gallery is crowded with all Classes, to procure those life-like Miniatures, which are produced so Instantaneously and with perfection.  Mr. Glen, with such an Artist as S. Jenkins, from Virginia, assisting him, and Mr. J. Having the highest recommend from All the principal Artists in America, Who will delay procuring for themselves Or friends those Mementoes, regarded As the Best gift oneself can bestow Upon another.

1853 January 25.  Charleston Courier.  (Charleston, South Carolina.)  January 25, 1853, Vol. LI, No 16327, P. 2.

For Sale, a very good Piano, for $40, in fine order.  Inquire of S. Jenkins, At Glen’s Daguerrian Gallery, 221 King-street.

1853 August 30.  Charleston Courier.  (Charleston, South Carolina.)  August 30, 1853, Vol. LI, No 16510, P. 2.

James Adger.  Another Quick Trip!!  The U. S. Mail steam ship James Adger, Capt. John Dickinson, arrived at her wharf in this city yesterday afternoon, about 5 o’clock, having made the passage from New-York in the very short time of forty-nine hours, from wharf to wharf,…

The following are the names of the passengers by the James Adger:…S. Jenkins…

1854 November 24.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  November 24, 1854, Vol. V, No. 328, P. 1.

Mr. Solon Jenkins, daguerrean artist, died in Columbia, S. C. on Sunday morning.

1854.  December.  Daguerreian Journal.  (New York. New York.)  December 1854, N.P.

Solon Jenkins, Jr., died at Columbia, S.C., on the 19th of November.  He contracted the Yellow Fever while at Charlestown, and died after a brief illness.  Mr. J.  Was engaged for sometime at Mr. Whitehurst’s Gallery at Richmond, Va., and afterwards had an establishment of his own in this city.  At the time of his demise, he was engaged for Mr. Tucker at his Gallery in Columbia.

New York City Directories.  (NewYork, New York.)

1850.  Not Listed.  Directory published by John Doggett, Jr.

1851.  Not Listed.  Directory published by Doggett & Rode.

1852.  daguerreotypes, h-77 Bowery.  Directory published by John Fowler Trow.

1853.  Not Listed.  Directory published by John Fowler Trow.

[1] Craig’s Daguerreian Registry

[2] Jesse Harrison Whitehurst Gallery address.

[3] New York City Directory.

[4] Daniel L. Glen’s Studio

[5] Partners with the Sun South Carolina Photographers 1840-1940, P. 69.

[6] Probably S. & M. Root

[7] Masury & Silsbee

[8] Loyal Moses Ives

Hawkes, Benjamin Franklin

Ambrotypes, Daguerreotypes, Photographs, , , , , ,

1848                2 Chelsea Street, Charlestown, Massachusetts.[1]

1852-1853       113 Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts.1

1855                77 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia.[2]

1857-1859       205 West Baltimore Street, Baltimore, Maryland.[3]

1858 March 8.  The Daily Exchange.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  March 8, 1858, Vol. I, No. 13, P.1.

A paper was read by the Assistant Secretary from Benj. F. Hawks, No. 205 West Baltimore street, offering to make Photographs of such of the members as would call at his establishment…

1858 May 19.  The Daily Exchange.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  May 19, 1858, Vol. I, No. 75, P.3.

Arrival of the Steam Fire Engine.—The iron steam engine propeller Richard Willig, Capt. A. Claypool, of the Earickson line, which reached hear at a quarter before six yesterday morning, brought for the First Baltimore Hose Company the long looked for and much talked of steam fire engine….Mr. B. F. Hawkes, photographer, took advantage of the opportunity, and during the morning made a most excellent picture….

1858 July 16.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  July 16, 1858, Vol. XLIII, No. 52, P. 3.

Landlord’s Sale.  By Virtue of a warrant of distress, issued at the suit of Robert Campbell, against the goods and chattels, lands and tenements of B. F. Hawkes, to me directed.  I have seized and taken in distress all the estate, right, title, interest, property, claim and demand, in law and in equity, of the said B. F. Hawkes in and to Lot Of Household Furniture, together with Likenesses of public and private individuals in Ambrotypes, Photographs and Daguerreotypes, and lot of other articles too numerous to mention.

And I hereby give notice that on Monday, the 19th day of July, at 10 o’clock in the forenoon, I will offer for sale the said property, so seized and taken in distress, by public auction to the highest bidder, for cash, at the auction room of J. R. Chance, corner of Baltimore and Holiday streets.  E. T. Baxter, Bailiff for Landlord.  Jas. R. Chance, Auctioneer.

Advertisement ran from July 16 to 19, 1858.

[1] A Directory of Massachusetts Photographers 1839-1900.

[2] Craig’s Daguerreian Registry.

[3] Directory of Maryland Photographers 1839-1900.

Grubb, John S.

Daguerreotypes, , , ,

1846-1847       Washington and King Streets, Alexandria, Virginia.

1848-1849       Corner of King and Royal streets, Alexandria, Virginia.

1846 April 20.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  April 20, 1846, Vol. XLVII, No. 94, P. 3.

Enamelled (sic.) And Isenring Daguerreotypes—Extra Size.—Wm. A. Pratt, Artist, respectfully informs the citizens of Alexandria and its vicinity that he is prepared to execute Portraits in the above and common styles, in the rooms formerly occupied by Mr. John S. Grubb, at the corner of Washington and King-streets, for a few weeks only.

Advertisement ran from April 16 to 25, 1846.

1846 April 20.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  April 20, 1846, Vol. XLVII, No. 94, P. 3.

Patent Enamelled (sic.) And Isenring Daguerreotypes—Extra Size.—Wm. A. Pratt, Artist, respectfully informs the citizens of Alexandria and its vicinity that he is prepared to execute Portraits in the above and common styles, in the rooms formerly occupied by Mr. John S. Grubb, at the corner of Washington and King-streets, for a few weeks only.

Advertisement ran from April 25 to May 9, 1846.

1847 February 4.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  February 4, 1847, Vol. XLVIII, No. 30, P. 2.

Permit me, through your paper, to call the attention of the citizens of Alexandria and vicinity, to the Daguerrian Gallery, recently opened on the corner of King and Washington streets, by our young townsman, Mr. John S. Grubb.  The specimens there exhibited, are certainly equal, if not superior, to any yet produced in this city.—Mr. Grubb’s skill as an artist, gentlemanly deportment, and assiduous efforts to give satisfaction, merit a large share of public patronage.  An Alexandrian.

1847 February 10.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  February 10, 1847, Vol. XLVIII, No. 35, P. 2.

Daguerreotype Portraits.  The article which lately appeared in the Gazette, signed :Alexandrian,” and which made complimentary reference to the Daguerreotype Portraits by Mr. John S. Grubb, doubtless induced many to call at the Daguerrian Gallery of the new artist, and judge for themselves of the justice of that compliment, and of Mr. Grubb’s claim to a liberal share of the public patronage.

Fortunately for those who, as it were, embark in this employment, as the agents of the sun, to paint indelibly the human countenance, the specimens of their operation are the surest evidences of their competency and skill.  As one among the many who have visited the gallery, on the corner of King and Washington streets, I beg leave thus publicly to acknowledge my gratification at the success which has attended the efforts of the daguerreotypist in taking the most exact and beautiful portraits of those who have favored him with a trial.  Many of the citizens disposed to aid their worthy townsman in this enterprise, have called upon him, and in return for a moderate sum, have received dumb duplicates of themselves.

Anecdote is related of an Indian, one of the tribe lately in Washington, whose daguerreotype portrait was taken without his knowledge.  The fellow was reputed the handsomest of his tribe, and was notorious for his vanity and pride.—When his portrait was shown him, seizing it from the hand of the operator, he bore it off, with an air of joy and triumph, exclaiming in his Indian tongue that he could never die.

I would respectfully recommend all those who would ‘live always,’ to call at Mr. Grubb’s room, and whilst affording encouragement to this amiable and excellent artist, they will be favored by him with their portraits, the accuracy of which will be ample recompense for their money.  A Volunteer.

1848 January 1.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  January 1, 1848, Vol. XLIX, No. 1, P. 3.

Sky Light Daguerreotypes.—John S. Grubb having constructed a splendid Sky Light, is prepared to take Daguerreotypes in the best style, at his rooms over Mr. Wimer D. Corse’s Dry Goods Store, corner of King and Royal streets.  By the aid of this beautiful light the most correct likenesses, are given, and a brilliancy and depth of time imparted to the picture which cannot be obtained by a side or any other light.  The public are respectfully invited to call and examine his specimens.  Portraits taken without regard to weather.  Entrance to the rooms through Mr. Corse’s Store.

Advertisement ran from January 1 to 15, 1848.

1848 January 25.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  January 25, 1848, Vol. XLIX, No. 21, P. 2.

Married, On the 23rd Instant. By the Rev. O. W. Briggs, Mr. John S. Grubb to Miss Emily, daughter of the late Wm. Pratt, all of this place.

1848 March 31.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  March 31, 1848, Vol. XLIX, No. 77, P. 2.

Daguerreotyping.  The lovers of this beautiful and interesting art, can be most agreeable entertaining by a visit to the Rooms of Mr. Grubb, and a view of his productions.  His miniatures exhibit a skill in coloring, and a perfection of likenesses surpassing any I ever saw.  I was particularly struck with the entire absence in huis pictures of a most disagreeable feature which I have generally observed in sun-painting likenesses, an un corrugation of the brow and expression of the eye, producing the effect which is forcibly described by the phrase usually applied to persons of unamiable countenances, that “his face hurts him.”  In the hands of Mr. G. Photography rises to the dignity of a refined art.  His coloring has a naturalness and vigor of effect rivalling the best painted miniatures.  I trust this gentleman is liberally encouraged by our citizens: it would, indeed, be an outrage upon their character for good taste, to suppose the contrary.  I write this, however, in the hope of attracting to him the attention of such as may not have had the pleasure of witnessing specimens of his accomplished skill in the business to which he devotes himself.

1848 May 10.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  May 10, 1848, Vol. XLIX, No. 111, P. 2.

Daguerreotype Portraits And Miniatures.—John S. Grubb, respectfully invites all persons wanting Daguerreotype miniatures of themselves or friends to call early, as he intends leaving for the country in the course of two or three weeks. 

He offers for rent, that very desirable Dwelling, now occupied by Mrs. Pratt, on King, near Washington st.

Advertisement ran from May 10 to 22, 1848.

1848 May 11.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  May 11, 1848, Vol. XLIX, No. 112, P. 3.

Some beautiful specimens of Daguerreotype likenesses are to be seen at Mr. Grubb’s rooms at the corner of King and Royal streets—the best, we think, we ever saw.  Our citizens should [go] and see them, and have their own likenesses taken.

1848 October 11.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  October 11, 1848, Vol. XLIX, No. 243, P. 3.

Sky-Light Daguerrean Rooms.—John S. Grubb respectfully informs the public that he has opened his rooms at the North-west corner of King and Royal streets, and is prepared to take Daguerreotype Miniatures or Groups, in the most perfect manner.  Having provided himself with all the late improvements in the art, he insures entire satisfaction to all those who patronize him.

Advertisement ran from October 11 to November 3.

1848 October 20.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  October 20, 1848, Vol. XLIX, No. 250, P. 1.

Sky-Light Daguerrean Rooms.—John S. Grubb respectfully informs the public that he has opened his rooms at the North-west corner of King and Royal streets, and is prepared to take Daguerreotype Miniatures or Groups, in the most perfect manner.  Having provided himself with all the late improvements in the art, he insures entire satisfaction to all those who patronize him.

N. B.  Instruction given in the Daguerrean art, and complete apparatus furnished on reasonable terms.

Advertisement ran from October 20 to November 10, 1848.

1848 December 19.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  December 19, 1848, Vol. XLIX, No. 301, P. 3.

Sky Light Daguerreotypes.—John S. Grubb, respectfully informs the public that he is prepared to take Daguerreotype Portraits and Miniatures, in the most perfect manner, and will insure perfect satisfaction to all who patronize him.  What more beautiful or appropriate present for the Holidays, than a Daguerreotype Family group of Father and Mother, Sisters, Brothers, and Self.  Those who make their parents such a present as this, we are certain will never regret it.  For years afterwards such a token is highly valued.

Advertisement ran from December 19, 1848 to January 8, 1849.

1849 January 18.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  January 18, 1849, Vol. L, No. 3 P. 3.

Daguerrean Rooms.—John S. Grubb respectfully announces to the public, that he has just completed an improvement, by which his rooms are rendered accessible to all.  The Entrance now is on Royal street, (second door from the corner of King) by a private stair-way, of easy ascent—He has also made additions and improvements to his apparatus, which enables him to take Daguerrean Portraits, and Miniatures, in the very best style.—The public are invited to call and examine the specimens and those who patronize him, will receive pictures not, in every way, inferior, to the specimens exhibited.  Rooms open from 9 A. M. to 5 P. M.

Advertisement ran from January 18 to May 8, 1849.

1849 February 6.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  February 6, 1849, Vol. L, No. 32, P. 2.

John S. Grub, would respectfully inform the inhabitants of Alexandria and its vicinity, that he will be unavoidably detained from home for a week or ten days; at the expiration of which time he will resume his business as a Daguerreotypist in this place. 

Advertisement was recorded three times from February 6 to 10, 1849.

1849 February 9.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  February 9, 1849, Vol. L, No. 34, P. 3.

The Daguerrean Sky-Light.—John S. Grubb would respectfully call the attention of the public to this beautiful light, which he has constructed for the express purpose of taking Daguerrean Pictures.  This mode of introducing light is the only proper one to secure the correct lights and shadows; and it has been universally conceded by all who have had portraits taken at his establishment, that there is an expression secured in this way which cannot be obtained by any other light in use.  The great difficulty which has heretofore been experienced in securing a correct expression of the eye, has been entirely obviated by it, and the light blue eye is defined with as much beauty and brilliancy as the dark.  Many persons are impressed with the idea that the Daguerreotype will in time fade, but this erroneous impression may be entirely set aside, as experiments made by some of the most eminent chemists in this country have enabled them to give it as their opinion that the Daguerreotype, when properly taken, will stand for any length of time.  It may be proper to remark that these pictures are taken on pure silver plate, and there fixed by a strong coating of gold; the impression then is actually between the gold and silver, and the most severe tests both of light and heat to which they have been subjected satisfactorily prove that time cannot change them.

J. S. G. has recently received a new and splendid Apparatus, comprising all the late improvements: The Camera is of the largest size in use, and of very superior quality.  He is thus enabled to take portraits which will be fully equal in size and all other respects to those taken by any other establishment in the country.

It is recommended for Ladies to dress in figured or dark material avoiding white or light blue.  A scarf or shawl gives a pleasing effect to the picture.  Gentlemen should wear a black or figured vest; also figured scarf or cravat, so that the bosom may not be too much exposed.  For Children dark plaid, stripe, or figured dresses, blue and pink are bad colours.  Ringlets add much to the beauty of the picture.

The best hours for children is from 11 A. M. to 2 P. M. , all others from 9 A. M. to 4 P. M.

Rooms at the N. W. corner of King and Royal streets, (up stairs.)  Entrance through Mr. Wilmer D. Corse’s Dry Good Store.

Advertisement ran from February 9 to March 14, 1849.

1849 March 19.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  March 19, 1849, Vol. L, No. 66, P. 3.

Mr. J. S. Grubb, of this place, has taken an accurate daguerreotype likeness of the unknown man found murdered on the banks of the Canal, near Georgetown.

1849 May 24.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  May 24, 1849, Vol. L, No. 123, P. 3.

Daguerreotypes.—Edgar L. Brockett respectfully informs the public that he has taken the Daguerrean Rooms, at the S. W. corner of King and Royal, formerly occupied by Mr. John S. Grubb, and will continue the business there as formerly.  His apparatus is of the very best, and his process contains all the late improvements in taking Daguerrean Likenesses.  He respectfully solicits the public to call and examine his specimens, and pledges himself to those who patronize him to give them pictures not inferior to any former operator.  Rooms open from 8 until 5.

Hours for operating from 9 until 4—without regard to weather.

John S. Grubb takes pleasure in recommending Mr. Edgar L. Brockett to the public as a very skillful Daguerrean Artist, one thoroughly acquainted with his profession, and one who will make every exertion to give entire satisfaction to those who patronize him.  Those wishing portraits or miniatures need not hesitate to call on Mr. B., as I feel confident that he will not permit any work to leave his room that is not of the best character.

1849 June 12.  Richmond Enquirer.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  June 12, 1849, Vol. XLVI, No. 12, P. 3.

Celerotypes Now taken at the Virginia Daguerrian Gallery, No. 139 Main Street, above Governor, over Nash and Woodhouse’s bookstore, are universally allowed to be the happiest combination of chemical skill, together with artistic arrangement of light, which or beautiful art has ever yet attained.  The proprietors, ever anxious to please their numerous patrons, are most happy to inform them, that they have made arrangements with Mr. John S. Grub, late of Alexandria, the originator of the Celerotype, by which they have secured his valuable assistance; and they now fearlessly announce that their pictures shall attain the highest point to which the art is susceptible.  Their new style are taken almost instantaneously, may be seen in any light, and are imperishable.  William A. Pratt & Co.

P. S.  All articles as usual at the New York prices.

A magnificent Northern Combination Skylight has just been erected, and is now in use by us.

Advertisement was recorded five times between June 12 to August 7, 1849.    

1849 June 12.  Richmond Whig and Public Advertiser.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  June 12, 1849, Vol. 26, No. 47, P. 3.

The Great Desideratum, is the improved Daguerreotype, called Celerotype.  By this method, the Portrait is taken in an incredibly short time, and with so fine a finish that it may be seen in all lights, and is imperishable.  We have secured the valuable services of its originator, Mr. John S. Grubb, late of Alexandria, and hereafter may promise pictures that cannot be excelled.  A northern combination, Sky Light, has lately been built, and is now in full operation, at No. 139 Main st., above Governor street, Wm. A. Pratt & Co. Proprietors.

Advertisement was recorded twenty six times between June 12 to October 9, 1849.

1850 August 16.  Richmond Enquirer.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  August 16, 1850, Vol. XLVII, No. 31, P. 3.

Grace Street Female Seminary, Between 7th and 8th Streets, Richmond, Virginia.—The Seminary, formerly under the direction of Mrs. Kingsford, will be opened on the 1st of October, 1850, under the superintendence of Mrs. John S. Grubb…

1856 July 18.  The Schenectady Reflector.  (Schenectady, New York.)  July 18, 1856, Vol. XXXII, No. 29, P. 3.

Singular Case, Supposed Clue To A Murder In 1849.—It will be recollected that on the 9th of March, succeeding the inauguration of President Taylor, the dead body of a man was found on the towpath of the Alexander canal, near Arlington…

Mr. S. Grubb took an accurate daguerreotype of the body, and the deceased was interred on Penny Hill, where he has slumbered now for seven years.

Gibbs, Peter E.

Ambrotypes, Daguerreotypes, Photographs, Stereotypes, , , , , , , , , , ,

1847                Nearly opposite the Franklin Hotel, Lynchburg, Virginia.

1847                Address Unknown, Richmond, Virginia.

1847-1848       Main Street, opposite Dr. Early’s Office, Lynchburg, Virginia.

1851                Main Street, Lynchburg, Virginia.

1854                Address Unknown, Petersburg, Virginia.

1854-1855       Next Door to the Virginia Bank, Lynchburg, Virginia.

1855-1859       Rooms at Corinthian Hall, Richmond, Virginia.

1847 April 5.  Lynchburg Virginian.  (Lynchburg, Virginia.)  April 5, 1847, Vol. XXV, No. 71, P. 3.

Daguerreotype Likenesses.  The subscriber would respectfully inform the citizens of Lynchburg and surrounding country, that he has taken the rooms nearly opposite the Franklin Hotel, formerly occupied by Mr. W. A. Retzer, and recently by Mr. J. H. Fitzgibbons, where he is prepared to execute Miniature Likenesses with all the latest and most important improvements.

Miniatures taken in any kind of weather, and all pictures warranted a fac-simile of the original.

Ladies and Gentlemen are invited to call and examine specimens of this beautiful art.

N. B.—Instruction given in the art on moderate terms.  P. E. Gibbs. 

Advertisement ran from April 5 to August 5, 1847.

1847 November 15.  Lynchburg Republican.  (Lynchburg, Virginia.)  November 15, 1847, Vol. 7, No. [ ? ], P. 4.

Daguerreotyping.  The subscriber having taken the rooms recently occupied by Mr. Gibbs as a Daguerrean Gallery, is prepared to take Photographic miniatures upon a plan embracing all the latest improvement in this beautiful art.  Miniatures taken in clear or cloudy weather, and warranted a fac-simile of the original.  Ladies and Gentlemen are respectfully invited to call and examine specimens.  He will keep constantly on hand a supply of celebrated [Quick], and all other materials used in the art, which he will furnish to those wanting, on liberal terms.  Instructions given at reduced prices.  J. Ward.  August 12.

1848 November 13.  Lynchburg Republican.  (Lynchburg, Virginia.)  November 13, 1848, Vol. 9, No. 43, P. 3.

Electro Daguerreotyping.  The subscriber would respectfully inform the citizens of Lynchburg and vicinity, that he has Just returned from Richmond where [ ? ] some time in the gallery of Mr. J. H. Whitehurst [ ? ] whose merit as an artist is well known [ ? ] [alon,)] for the purpose of improving him [ ? ]  Daguerreotyping and that he is now in possession of [all the] improvements of the art.

Mr. G. feels confident in saying that he can produce likenesses superior to any taken or exhibited in this community.  All that he asks is a call from those that may want a splendid picture of themselves or friends.  He invites particular attention to the brilliancy and life-like appearance of the eyes of his pictures. (which make one feel they are looking at the original and not the shadow,) as well as his new process of enameling.

Ladies and gentlemen are respectively invited to call and examine specimens at his gallery, opposite Dr. Early’s office, Main Street.  P. E. Gibbs.  Nov. 9.

1851 January 16.  Lynchburg Republican.  (Lynchburg, Virginia.)  January 16, 1851, Vol. 11, No. 68, P. 1.

The Latest Improvement.  Whitehurst’s Celebrated Daguerreian Galleries.  Highest premiums awarded at the late Fair of Maryland Institute for the latest improvements.

Main Street, Lynchburg, Bank Square, 77 Main St., Richmond, Sycamore St., Petersburg, Main St., Norfolk, 207½ Baltimore St., Baltimore, Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D. C., Broadway, New York.

The subscriber would respectfully inform the public generally, that he has recently returned from the North, where he has spent several days in each of the above Galleries.  Also, in [his other leading] Galleries in New York, Philadelphia and Baltimore, for the purpose of getting all the latest improvements in Daguerreotyping, and now having his Skylight arranged on the most improved and scientific plan, he is better prepared than ever to take likenesses, (equal to any) in all the latest styles, and in any kind of weather.

Feeling grateful for the liberal patronage heretofore received, he pledges himself to use all proper means to merit its continuance.  P. E. Gibbs, Ag’t for J. H. Whitehurst.

N.B.  Likenesses of every description copied, a large assortment of Lockets and medallions of superior beauty for Daguerreotypes always on hand.  P. E. Gibbs, Agt. Nov 4.

Advertisement was recorded on January 16 to July 21, 1851. 

1852 August 10.  Lynchburg Daily Virginian.  (Lynchburg, Virginia.)  August 10, 1852, Vol. 1, No. 1, P. 1.

Free Exhibition.—The subscriber having obtained at considerable expense, from Mr. Whitehurst’s Washington Gallery, Daguerreotypes of the following distinguished characters, most respectfully invites the public to call and examine them, in connection with a large number of his own production, at the Whitehurst Gallery.

President Fillmore, Gen. Winfield Scott, Wm, A. Graham, Gen. Franklin Pierce, Wm. R. King, Gen. Lewis Cass, Judge Stephen A. Douglass.  P. E. Gibbs, Proprietor.

Advertisement ran from August 10, 1852 to March 21, 1853.

1852 November 16.  Lynchburg Daily Virginian.  (Lynchburg, Virginia.)  November 16, 1852, Vol. 1, No. 85, P. 2.

Whitehurst Gallery.—Another Great Improvement—The subscriber being determined to keep pace with all the improvements in his business, has erected a new and powerful Sky-light, which is so constructed as to enable him to produce pictures in a few seconds, without the heavy shades and contracted features usually attending the common Daguerreotype thereby preserving the eye with all its beauty.  The light being soft, yet very strong, is beautifully adapted to taking groups and children.

Having spared neither pains nor expense in fitting up his Gallery, which is now elegantly furnished and beautifully arranged, it is one of the most attractive places in the city.

He respectfully ask a continuance of that patronage which has been so liberally bestowed upon him, for which he tenders his sincere thanks, and pledges himself to use all means in his power to please all that call on him, whether they want pictures or not.

Pictures taken in cloudy as well as clear weather, and perfect satisfaction guaranteed in all cases, or no charge.

Gallery next door to Virginia Bank.  P. E. Gibs, Proprietor.

N. B.—A fine assortment of Lockets and Pins always on hand, which will be filled with pictures very cheap.  P. E. G.

Advertisement ran from November 16 to December 24, 1852. 

1853 February 9.  Lynchburg Daily Virginian.  (Lynchburg, Virginia.)  February 9, 1853, Vol. 1, No. 158, P. 3.

At a regular meeting of Virginia Encampment of Patriarchs, No. 8, I. O. O. F., held this evening Feb. 3, 1853, the following preamble and resolutions were unanimously adopted:

Whereas, in the death of our late brother E. H. Atkinson, our mystic circle has been deprived of a member, whose prospects for a long and useful life were apparently fairer than a majority of those with whom he was associated, therefore, by this and afflictive dispensation of providence, we are again forcibly reminded of the fact, “that in the midst of life we are in death.” And are solemnly admonished, to give heed to our way’s, that when the summons shall come to us, we also, may be ready.  In the death of Bro. Atkinson, our order has lost a firm and true friend, and a faithful and consistent member, therefore be it

Resolved, That we sincerely  sympathize with the widow and friends of our deceased brother, in their sad bereavement.  

Resolved, That as a token of respect for our deceased friend and brother, the emblems and furniture of this Encampment, be clothed in morning, for the space of thirty days.

Resolved, That the Scribe be directed to present the widow of our deceased brother, with the copy of the above preamble [ ? ? ? ?], and that he have them published in [ ? ? ?  ?] city.

[ ? ] E. H. Folkes, S. S.  P. E. Gibs, C. P.

1853 February 16.  Lynchburg Daily Virginian.  (Lynchburg, Virginia.)  February 16, 1853, Vol. 1, No. 164, P. 3.

Lockets, Lockets, Pins &c.—The subscriber respectfully informs the public that he has just returned from the North with an unusually large stock of Daguerreotyping material, embracing Frames, Cases &c., of the latest styles and patterns.  Also a large stock of Lockets and Pins, some extra fine made to order, which will be filled with pictures in the best style of the art, at low prices, according to quality, at Whitehurst Gallery, next door to the Va. Bank.  P. E. Gibbs, Proprietor.

N. B.—Paintings and Pictures of all kinds accurately copied.

Stock furnished at the lowest cash prices.  P. E. G.

Advertisement ran from February 16 to August 1, 1853.

1853 March 12.  Lynchburg Daily Virginian.  (Lynchburg, Virginia.)  March 12, 1853, Vol. 1, No. 185, P. 2.

Daguerreotypes.—We invite attention to the advertisement of Mr. Gibbs.  Mr. G. is a native Virginian, and as polite and gentlemanly in his attention to visitors, as he is skillful in the exercise of his pleasing and useful art.  His pictures are unsurpassed, we believe we may say unequalled, by any we have ever seen.  He has recently returned from the North with improved apparatus and materials and is now prepared not to satisfy merely, but to delight all who want a perfect and lifelike picture of themselves.  His rooms are in the immediate vicinity of the banks, and will be found open to all, and a pleasant place for whiling away an idle half-hour.

1853 March 12.  Lynchburg Daily Virginian.  (Lynchburg, Virginia.)  March 12, 1853, Vol. 1, No. 185, P. 2.

Daguerreotypes.—The subscriber would respectfully say that he is now taking pictures of the same style and finish as those taken by Whitehurst, which took the premium at the late World’s Fair, London, and at the last several fairs of the Maryland Institute.  All wanting accurate Daguerreotypes of themselves or friends, can get them by calling at his gallery.  None of your doubtful shadows, but a living fac-simile of self.  P.E. Gibbs.  Gallery next the VA. Bank.

N. B.—Pictures of all kinds accurately copied.  A large supply of Lockets and Pins constantly on hand, which will be filled cheap.  P. E. G.

Compliment To Whitehurst The Daguerreotypist.—The President of the United States, Millard Fillmore, as Chairman of the Central Committee, has sent Mr. J. H. Whitehurst a communication, informing him of the award of a Medal, &c., for his beautiful Daguerreotypes, exhibited at the late World’s Fair at London.—The compliment is fully merited as we can testify by actual personal observation.  If you want to get a perfect life-like picture of yourself or your friends, go to Whitehurst, who will give them to you in such admirable style that you’ll hardly know yourself from the picture.—[Baltimore Argus.

1853 April 25.  Lynchburg Daily Virginian.  (Lynchburg, Virginia.)  April 25, 1853, Vol. 1, No. 222, P. 2.

Stereoscopic or Solid Daguerreotypes.—The Public are respectfully invited to call and examine specimens of this new and beautiful style of Photography, together with a large collection of other specimens taken by “Gibbs.”

Truly a Southern Artist—a native Virginian.  Gallery next door to the Va. Bank.  Peter E. Gibbs, Proprietor. 

Advertisement ran from April 25to August 1, 1853.

1854 February 4.  The Greenbrier Era.  (Lewisburg, Virginia.)  February 4, 1854, Vol. 3, No. 24, P. 3.

The Whitehurst Gallery, Lynchburg, Va.  Established 1847.  The subscriber returns his acknowledgements to the public generally for the very liberal patronage bestowed on him since his location in this place, (now nearly seven years,) and would respectfully inform them that he is still on hand, to serve them with increased facilities, having a good artist as an assistant, and two operating rooms, with large lights, so arranged, as to combine all advantages of the Sky and Side Lights, by which he is enabled to produce (as he has done for several years past) those beautiful miniatures from the size of a half dime (or less) to a good size portrait, which have been, and are now, daily pronounced by visitors to be among the best specimens of art yet exhibited in this country, by preserving the eyes, (the most expressive of all the features,) and a beautiful blending of the light and shade, (without which there can be no picture, or a flat one,) and a graceful posture, making them indeed a thing to be desired by parents and children, friends and lovers.  None of your doubtful shadows, but a living, almost speaking fac simile of self.

The Stereoscopic or Solid Daguerreotype, so much admired by some, taken in all their perfection, specimens of which have been exhibited by him for the last six months.

Having constantly, without regard to expense, (as his Gallery will show,) kept pace with all the improvements yet discovered, either in machinery or the art, and having his rooms fitted up with elegance and comfort, making them a desirable place to while away an idle hour, he invites all to visit him, whether they want pictures or not.

Daguerreotypes and Paintings accurately copied.  Invalid and [post] mortem cases always attended to when desired.

Landscape views and private residences accurately taken, specimens of which can be seen at his Gallery, next door to the Virginia Bank, Lynchburg.—Open all hours of the day.  P. E. Gibbs, Proprietor.  Lynchburg, Jan. 21, 1854.

N. B.—A large lot of Lockets and Pins just received (some extra fine) and constantly on hand, which will be filled at a low price and warranted to be what they are sold for.  Jan. 21, 1854.   P. E. G.

Advertisement was recorded sixteen times between February 4 and August 19, 1854.

1854 September 16.  Greenbrier Weekly Era.  (Lewisburg, Virginia.)  September 16, 1854, Vol. IV, No. [ ? ], P. 4.

The Whitehurst Gallery, Lynchburg, Va.  Established 1847.  The subscriber returns his acknowledgements to the public generally for the very liberal patronage bestowed on him since his location in this place, (now nearly seven years,) and would respectfully inform them that he is still on hand, to serve them with increased facilities, having a good artist as an assistant, and two operating rooms, with large lights, so arranged, as to combine all advantages of the Sky and Side Lights, by which he is enabled to produce (as he has done for several years past) those beautiful miniatures from the size of a half dime (or less) to a good size portrait, which have been, and are now, daily pronounced by visitors to be among the best specimens of art yet exhibited in this country, by preserving the eyes, (the most expressive of all the features,) and a beautiful blending of the light and shade, (without which there can be no picture, or a flat one,) and a graceful posture, making them indeed a thing to be desired by parents and children, friends and lovers.  None of your doubtful shadows, but a living, almost speaking fac simile of self.

The Stereoscopic or Solid Daguerreotype, so much admired by some, taken in all their perfection, specimens of which have been exhibited by him for the last six months.

Having constantly, without regard to expense, (as his Gallery will show,) kept pace with all the improvements yet discovered, either in machinery or the art, and having his rooms fitted up with elegance and comfort, making them a desirable place to while away an idle hour, he invites all to visit him, whether they want pictures or not.

Daguerreotypes and Paintings accurately copied.  Invalid and [post] mortem cases always attended to when desired.

Landscape views and private residences accurately taken, specimens of which can be seen at his Gallery, next door to the Virginia Bank, Lynchburg.—Open all hours of the day.  P. E. Gibbs, Proprietor.  Lynchburg, Jan. 21, 1854.

N. B.—A large lot of Lockets and Pins just received (some extra fine) and constantly on hand, which will be filled at a low price and warranted to be what they are sold for.  Jan. 21, 1854.   P. E. G.

1854 October 26.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  October 26, 1854, Vol. IV, No. 322, P. 4.

Petersburg Fair…Second Day…notes…P. E. Gibbes, Daguerreotypes from his establishments in both Petersburg and Lynchburg.

1854 October 28.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  October 28, 1854, Vol. IV, No. 305, P. 3.

Petersburg Fair.  Fourth Day.  Petersburg, Oct. 27, 1854…List of Premiums Awarded at the Union Fair of Virginia and North Carolina…Discretionary Premiums.—….$2, to G. B. Jones & Co., Petersburg; for specimens of daguerreotyping, $5 each, To Messrs. P. E. Gibbes of Lynchburg and White of Petersburg;

1854 November 17.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  November 17, 1854, Vol. IV, No. 322, P. 4.

List of Premiums Awarded At The Fair Of The Mechanics Institute.—Class No.  43—Daguerreotypes and Materials.

No. 4.  J. H. Whitehurst, for photographs and Stereoscopes:              silver medal.

No. 3.  M. P. Simons, for plain daguerreotypes:                                silver medal.

No. 2.  P. E. Gibbs, for lot of daguerreotypes:                                   1st class diploma.

1855 October 15.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  October 15, 1855, Vol. VIII, No. 90, P. 2.

To Mr. M. P. Simons—Sir: Unless you discontinue the use of the word Ambrotype to your card. [which is my property as applied to Glass Pictures.]  I shall proceed at once to require you to show cause why you infringe on my rights.  P. E. Gibbs.

A Card To The Public.—The Ambrotype is a patented picture, made by the use of two plates of glass hermetrically sealed together, sealed together, which patent belongs to the subscriber exclusively in this city, and can be made by no other person.  There will be [    ] on the public a picture on single glass in imitation the genuine, which is only necessary to compare to see its inferiority.

My Rooms, in Corinthian Hall, will be opened in a few days, where the genuine Ambrotype will be produced in its greatest perfection.  P. E. Gibbs.

We publish elsewhere the farewell card of Mr. P. E. Gibbs, who leaves this city for Richmond.  We can but express regret at the departure from us of so accomplished an artist and worthy citizen as Mr. G. [      ] congratulate the people of Richmond on his accession to that city.  As a daguerrean artist we regard Mr. Gibbs as without a superior anywhere.  He leaves the assurance that his place will be well filled in the person of his successor, Mr. Keagy.—Lynchburg Virginian, Oct. 12.                                                                                           

1855 October 29.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  October 29, 1855, Vol. VIII, No. 102, P. 2.

Great Attraction At Corinthian Hall.—The subscriber respectfully informs the public at large, that he has fitted up rooms in the above Hall, for the purpose of conducting the Photographic Art in all its branches, and is now prepared to furnish pictures in every style of the art known in this country or Europe.  He calls especial attention to his new style Pictures, or Ambrotypes, on glass, far exceeding in beauty and durability any thing before made.  These Pictures are not reversed as Daguerreotypes are, and may be seen in any light.  They are imperishable, being hermetically sealed between glass plates, which sealing is secured by Letter’ Patent, in the United States and Europe, and owned in this place by Gibbs only.

These Ambrotypes are pronounced, by competent judges, to be the grandest achievement in the Photographic art, having a relief and clearness truly astonishing.  Made from the smallest to life size.

Ambrotype Stereoscopes must be seen to be appreciated, the relief being fully as perfect as life.

Also Mezographs or Pictures on Paper, from life.  These are equal to the finest engravings, and more accurate in detail.  Any number from a single sitting—from one to a thousand—either plain or colored, in water or oil.

Citizens and strangers are invited to call and examine specimens in the various branches, as they are assured of polite attention and superior Pictures.  P. E. Gibbs.

P. S.—In Ambrotypes the style of drapery or the color of the eye makes no difference, as all are equally well taken.  Daguerreotypes copied into Ambrotypes and made permanent.  P. E. G.   

Advertisement ran from October 29 to 30, 1855.

1855 November 24.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  November 24, 1855, Vol. VIII, No. 125, P. 2.

A Card.—The Subscriber respectfully informs the public that his Gallery is now open for visitors, in Corinthian Hall, where he is prepared to furnish the Ambrotype, Mezograph and Daguerreotypes in a style superior to anything of the kind yet offered in this place.

Having the exclusive right to make Ambrotypes in this city, I shall prosecute to the extent of the law all persons infringing the same.  P. E. Gibbs.      

Advertisement ran from November 24 to December 17, 1855.

1855 November 30.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  November 30, 1855, Vol. VIII, No. 130, P. 1.

Infringing a Patent.—In the U. S. Circuit Court, for the eastern district of Virginia.  Judge Halyburton presiding, an application has been made by Mr. P. E. Gibbs for an injunction to restrain Mr. M. P. Simons from infringing a patent for making ambrotype pictures, of which Gibbs is assignee.—In consequence of the delay in receiving papers from the Patent Office in Washington, the case was adjourned until Thursday next, when it will be taken up and argued at length, by A. Judson Crane, Esq., for the complainant, and Messrs. August and Randolph for the respondent.

1855 December 7.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  December 7, 1855, Vol. VIII, No. 136, P. 1.

U. S. Circuit Court, Judge Halburton presiding.  The case of Gibbs vs Simons, on an application for and injunction to prevent the respondent from making ambrotype pictures in violation of the plaintiff’s patent, and for a trial by jury to have the facts in the case decided upon, was argued yesterday by Mr. A. J. Crane for the plaintiff, and Messrs. August and Randolph for the defendant.  At the close of the argument the Judge took time to render his decision.

1855 December 12.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  December 12, 1855, Vol. VIII, No. 140, P. 1.

In the U. S. Court, yesterday, Judge Halyburton refused to grant the injunction asked for by P. E. Gibbs, against M. P. Simons, to prevent S. from using G.’s Ambrotype patent; but the court reserved the bill until the case is finally determined by suit at common law, when a jury will decide upon the facts.

1855 December 14.  Evening Star.  (Washington, District of Columbia.)  December 14, 1855, Vol. VI, No. 919, P. 2.

In the U. S. Court, at Richmond, on Tuesday last, Judge Halyburton refused to grant the injunction asked for by P. E. Gibbs, against M. P. Simons, to prevent S. from using G.’s Ambrotype patent; but the court reserved the bill until the case is finally determined by suit at common law, when a jury will decide upon the facts.

1855 December 14.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  December 14, 1855, Vol. VIII, No. 142, P. 2.

Strayed Or Stolen—From the subscriber’s door, in the last few days, several Ambrotypes, in fine gilt frames.  It is a fact worthy of remark, that Gibb’s Ambrotypes are perfect gems of art, but he had no idea that they were so much of life as to leave without his consent.  Any one apprehending and returning them to me, will be rewarded.

The public are invited to call at Gibbs’ Ambrotype Gallery (Corinthian Hall) and secure one of his inimical Pictures, which are receiving the highest encomiums from the multitudes that daily throng his rooms.  Remember that this is the only place at which the genuine Ambrotype can be obtained.  None genuine without the patent stamp.  P. E. Gibbs.        

Advertisement ran from December 14 to 17, 1854.

1855 December 21.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  December 21, 1855, Vol. VIII, No. 148, P. 2.

A Humbug, Verily—One that pretends to have what he has not.  But not so with Gibbs and his Ambrotypes, as evidenced by the many beautiful specimens with which his Gallery abounds, and with which he is daily furnishing his customers.  He challenges comparison of his Ambrotypes with Flesh tint or any other types, produced in this or any city in the Union.  He guarantees entire satisfaction in every instance, or the money refunded even after the pictures are taken home.

P. E. Gibbs, Ambrotypist, Corinthian Hall, between 9th and 10th sts.

Advertisement ran from December 21 to 31, 1855.

1855 December 31.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  December 31, 1855, Vol. VIII, No. 142, P. 2.

Stop!  Mr. M. P. Simons, not quite so fast, but wait until a jury of your peers shall decide (which will soon take place) whether you can continue making your imitation Ambrotypes, before you bragg so high.

The public are informed that the genuine Ambrotype can only be obtained at my Gallery, where I guarantee to furnish better Ambrotypes than he that boast so much, in every instance, or no charge made.

Gallery Corinthian Hall.  P. E. Gibbs, Ambrotypist.                                    

Advertisement ran from December 31, 1855 to January 11, 1856

1856 January 8.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  January 8, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 7, P. 2.

Imitation Ambrotypes, as Mr. Gibbs calls them, are liked by all who see them much better than the genuine article.  Mr. Gibbs, however, is an exception to this rule.  He says that they are not so good.  We will now see whether he really believes what he says, by putting him to the test.  The test shall be a forfeit of $100, that he cannot make a superior Ambrotype of any subject that we can.  But we would like this to be understood, that if we beat him, he must not talk any more about infringements, but be satisfied with the opinion of the judge, that that there is no infringement.  To us it seems quite ridiculous in Mr. Gibbs to say that ours is only an imitation, and then to accuse us of an infringement.  M. P. Simons, Ambrotypist.                 

Advertisement ran from January 8 to 15, 1856.

1856 January 12.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  January 12, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 11, P. 2.

A Card.—P. E. Gibbs, Esq.—Dear Sir:  At your request, I state that no judge has decided that Mr. Simons is not infringing your Ambrotype patent.  So far from that being correct, the case is still pending at the instance of Judge Halyburton himself, in order to have the question tried by a jury the judge not being acquainted with that sort of business, as he could not be expected to be; and this is the familiar practice in such cases.

A. Judson Crane, Richmond, Jan. 11, 1856.

Mr. P. E. Gibbs—Dear Sir:  As Mr. M. P. Simons seems to doubt the truthfulness of your statement made in the Dispatch of the 9th instant, I hereby certify that I handle your note of the 8th inst. To Mr. M. P. Simons.  He declined your proposition by saying that you knew he was not prepared, but insisted on the forfeit of one hundred dollars.  My reply to him was, that you were not a betting man, but that I would take the forfeit for you; which he declined, by saying that it was not convenient for him to put up one hundred dollars at that time.  To which I proposed to him to make a note at from one to six months, which he also declined, thereby backing out from his own challenge.

Yours respectfully, John W. Davies.  January 11, 1856.                                               

Advertisement ran from January 12 to February 1, 1856.

1856 January 26.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  January 26, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 23, P. 2.

The Patent-Right Man and his Pet Card.—Our attention has frequently been called to a pet card of this man, which has appeared and reappeared so often in the Dispatch; and although it purports to have been written by his friend, it is too much like his former productions, to be attributed to another.  Its style and language is so natural to him, that to find fault with him for it, would be equivalent to finding fault with a hog for grunting, or an ass for baying.  It is natural for them, and we have no idea of condemning them for it.  M. P. Simons.                         

Advertisement ran from January 26 to 29, 1856.

1856 January 30.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  January 30, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 26, P. 2.

Unparalleled Humbugging.—In Sept., 1855, I commenced making Ambrotypes.  It was not long after this, before a man—who was verdant enough to pay for a right to use two glasses—came to the city, and seeing that my pictures were superior to his, became quite uneasy, and was at a loss for a plan to prevent me making them.  At last he hit upon one, as he thought, and the public were surprised with a blustering card, threatening me with prosecution for using the word Ambrotype—humbug the first.—This fruitless attempt of his to frighten me off led me to an investigation of Cutting’s patent, by which I found that he had no more right to the exclusive use of two glasses than he had to the word Ambrotype.  I accordingly used two glasses whenever it suited my purpose better than one.  This gave the patent man still greater uneasiness; and he attempted again to frighten me, by asking for an injunction, in which he failed—humbug the second.  After finding that he could not monopolize the art to himself, he came out again in a card; telling the public that I still infringe upon his patent; but before he gets through he contradicts himself, by saying that I only imitate the genuine; a strange anomaly—humbug the third.  For if mine only imitated, and are so inferior to his, why object to my making them?  And if genuine, and an infringement of the patent, why not have it decided at once—whether it is a patent right or a patent wrong?  But no, he is not satisfied with humbugging himself, but must get his counsel to help him; who says in a standing card, that “the question will be tried by a Jury, the Judge not being acquainted with that sort of business”—Who ever heard before that a jury was more competent to decide a question of law than a Judge?  M. P. Simons.             

Advertisement ran from January 31 to February 4, 1856.

1856 January 31.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  January 31, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 27, P. 1.

Spoiling Pictures.—We understand that Messrs. Simons and Gibbs, picture makers, came in collision on Eagle Square yesterday morning, and made an effort to disfigure each others profiles, but were prevented from doing so by the interposition of bystanders, who separated them.  These gentlemen have been pitching into each other, through the newspapers, for several weeks.  Which of the two has had the best of that fight, the public can decide.

1856 February 2.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  February 2, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 29, P. 2.

Messrs. Editors—Please allow me a small space in your columns for the purpose of bringing more fully before your numerous readers the new and beautiful Ambrotypes produced by Mr. P. E. Gibbs, at his gallery in Corinthian Hall, which is now admitted by all who visit it to be one of the most attractive places in the city, being handsomely fitted up, and the walls already hung with many familiar faces, which look more like things of life than any style of Photographs it has ever been my good fortune to behold.  Unlike the ordinary Daguerreotypes which can only be seen in a certain position, the Ambrotypes can be seen in any light—nor does it reverse the face, but makes it natural; and being put up on scientific principles, there is no question but it is, as the name indicates, imperishable.  I am not, Messrs. Editors, in the habit of puffing, nor do I regard this as such, but am only speaking of facts; for where true merit and genius are that article (puffing) is not necessary, especially when that genius has grown and been educated among us.  Mr. Gibbs is a Virginian in every sense of the word—raised in our midst, and that he possesses true genius, no one that is acquainted with, or examines the productions of his skill, can for a moment doubt.  All therefore who wish to have a fac simile of themselves or friends handed down to future generations, will do well to give Mr. Gibbs a call and be assured of a polite reception from himself and assistants.  An Admirer Of Genius.                             

1856 February 2.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  February 2, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 29, P. 2.

Gibbs’ Gallery.—The gallery of Mr. Gibbs in Corinthian hall, is one of the neatest in the city, and decidedly one of the most attractive, from the splendid specimens of Ambrotypes, the new and beautiful improvement in the Daguerreotyping art, there exhibited.  His long experience and skill in his profession render him peculiarly worthy of encouragement; while the air of elegance which distinguishes his establishment makes it more than ordinarily inviting.  If you wish to procure a true likeness, or examine those of others, call upon Mr. Gibbs.                 

Advertisement ran February 2 & 4, 1856.

1856 February 16.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  February 16, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 41, P. 2.

Gibbs’ Gallery for patent Ambrotypes and Photographs, of Every Size And Description.—Daguerreotypes copied into Ambrotypes and made permanent, or if desired, to life size on paper, retaining the perfect likeness, and painted by first-class artists, making a most beautiful and desirable style of portraits.

Ambrotypes in lockets, pins, cases, and frames of all descriptions.   

P. E. Gibbs, Corinthian Hall, Main street, below 9th, Richmond.                 

Advertisement ran from February 16 to October 14, 1856.

1856 June 1.  Photographic and fine Arts Journal.  (New York, New York.)  June 1, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 6, P. 217.

In an article entitled the Photographic Galleries of America.  Number Three, Richmond. The author visited 7 Galleries in Richmond.

Gibbs.—His specimens are exclusively ambrotypes—some of them are pretty good, with the exception of the positions, which are mostly stiff and awkward. I would recommend him to study Qulian on positions. How sadly mistaken many are to suppose that artistical pictures can be made without the slightest taste or knowledge of drawing; hence it is we have so many indifferent picture makers scattered all over the country.

1856 June 28.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  June 28, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 150, P. 2.

There have been many improvements made in the wonderful invention of Daguerre, since that ingenious Frenchman first discovered the property of light in making pictures.  The most pleasing and remarkable of them all is the Ambrotype, by which glass is substituted for silver as the tablet for receiving the impression.  We looked in, a day or two ago, at the rooms of Mr. Gibbs, in Corinthian Hall, on Main street, and were much struck with the exceeding beauty and delicacy of his specimens of the ambrotype there on exhibition.  Many of our prominent citizens, including some of the most eminent clergymen and members of the bar, with his Honor the Mayor, may be found in Fac Simile at Mr. Gibbs’ gallery, which our country friends will find a pleasing place to visit when in Richmond.—Rich. Whig.

1856 July.  Photographic And Fine Art Journal.  (New York, New York.)  July 1856, Vol. IX, No. 7, P. 217.

The Photographic Galleries Of America III.  Richmond, July 1, 1856…

Gibbs—His specimens are exclusively ambrotypes—some of them are pretty good, with the exception of the positions, which are mostly stiff and awkward.  I would recommend him to study Qulian on positions.  How sadly mistaken many are to suppose that artistical pictures can be made without the slightest taste or knowledge of drawing; hence it is we have so many indifferent picture makers scattered all over the country.     

1856 August 26.  Lynchburg Daily Virginian.  (Lynchburg, Virginia.)  August 26, 1856, Vol. 5, No. 21, P. 4.

A Card.—Having sold my interest in the Daguerrean Gallery, in this place. To Mr. James Keagy, I would respectfully recommend to the favorable attention of the public as a skillful Artist, and a gentleman on whom they may rely.  Come, then, and secure one of his inimitable Ambrotypes, which can only be procured of him in this city.

In taking my leave, I would return thanks for the liberal patronage and kind attention received from a generous public, during a residence if over eight years.  P. E. Gibbs.  oc 12.

1856 September 18.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  September 18, 1856, Vol. X, No. 69, P. 2.

A Card.—We, the undersigned, members of the Richmond Instrumental Musical Club,…

P. E. Gibbs, Violoncello.

1856 October 15.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  October 15, 1856, Vol. X, No. 102, P. 2.

Notice to the Public.—Do not put too much confidence in the self-puffing so common with Daguerreotypist, but rest assured  that any real (not imaginary) improvement in the beautiful art of Photography will be introduced by Gibbs as soon as it makes its appearance; but for the present, he confidently asserts that there is nothing in this city comparable for beauty or durability with the Ambrotype, (or—“Balsom Picture.,” as called by some,) as made by Gibbs, which fact is the reason of so many professed improvements which have appeared in sundry cards of late.  We can furnish any style Picture in the art.  all we ask is a call, and examine specimens, to convince any one of the truth of our assertion.  Gallery, Corinthian Hall, between 9th and 10th sts.  P. E. Gibbs.                                                                                   

Advertisement ran from October 15 to December 2, 1856.

1856 November 11.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  November 11, 1856, Vol. X, No. 125, P. 1.

Awards Of The Mechanics’ Institute.  Made November 8, 1856….Class No. XLIII—Ambrotypes, Photographs, Daguerreotypes and Materials.

Ambrotypes, by Peter E. Gibbs, a silver medal.

Photographs, by J. H. Whitehurst, first class diploma.

Photographs, by D. Bendann, second class diploma.

1856 November 29.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  November 29, 1856, Vol. X, No. 141, P. 2.

Remember The Fact that Gibbs was awarded the highest premium (a silver medal) at the last exhibition of the Mechanics’ Institute, for superiority of his Ambrotypes over all sun pictures on exhibition; but a still higher reward he is receiving from a daily increase of his business, which proves that his efforts to establish a first class Gallery, has met with the approbation of a generous public.

He respectfully announces that, in order to meet the demands of his business, he has increased his force.  Having now in his employ a superior Artist, he is prepared to furnish Photographs, from small to life size, colored in oil, water or pastel, which he warrants for accuracy and beauty of finish, equal to the best paintings in the country.  The public are respectfully invited to call and examine specimens.

Gallery, Corinthian Hall, between 9th and 10th, Main street, Richmond.  P. E. Gibbs, Proprietor.

P. S.  These Photographs can be enlarged from small Miniatures, Daguerreotypes or ambrotypes, to life-size.  P. E. G.                           

Advertisement ran from November 29 to January 3, 1857.

1856 December 19.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  December 19, 1856, Vol. X, No. 158, P. 2.

Gibbs’ Gallery.—We visited the establishment of Mr. P. E. Gibbs, on Main street, yesterday, and examined the various specimens of the daguerrean art which decorate his reception saloon.  We will be sustained by all who have seen these evidences of Mr. G.’s artistic skill, in saying that his ambrotypes and colored photographs are the ne plus ultra of excellence.  The former, for their superior delicacy and fidelity to nature, especially excited our admiration.  The coloring artist of the establishment is Mr. Amen, who, though quite a young man, evinces a degree of professional skill which warrants the belief that he will yet attain a conspicuous position in the world of art.  The portraits of Mr. and Mrs. Gibbs, suspended in the gallery, were executed by him, and will compare favorably in smoothness of coloring and accuracy of likeness with the productions of more distinguished artists.  In taking these portraits, the camera is brought into requisition for tracing the outlines upon canvass, and then the artist has to rely upon his skill for retaining the likenesses, and imparting the natural expression.  They are furnished cheaper than the portraits taken in the ordinary mode, and look equally as well.              

1857 September16.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  September 16, 1857, Vol. XII, No. 67, P. 2.

Look at This.—If you want a genuine Ambrotype, just call at Gibb’s Gallery, where he is now furnishing his customers, with the genuine double glass Ambrotype, (Warranted for beauty and durability, superior to any made,) at cheaper rates than any house in the city.

Our work is two well known to require any puffing from us.

Gallery, Corinthian Hall, between 9th and 10th, Main street.            P. E. Gibbs

Advertisement ran September 16 to December 7, 1857.

1857 December 8.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  December 8, 1857, Vol. XII, No. 137, P. 3.

Where Shall We Get Our Likeness Taken!—At Gibbs’, of course, where ever one that wants a decent picture, and not a caricature, always go.  Besides, we have never been deceived by him with humbug advertisements.  As these are sentiments daily expressed and carried out by scores of persons, we take pleasure in saying that in addition to our inimitable Ambrotype, we are now executing Photographs, of a superior character, both plain and colored, which, for beauty of finish and accuracy of likeness, are equaled by few and surpassed by none.  Pictures of all kinds accurately copied and warranted to please, at moderate prices.—Ambrotypes at one dollar and upwards at Gibbs’ Temple of Art, Corinthian hall, Main street, between 9th and 10th.  P. E. Gibbs. 

Advertisement ran from December 8, 1857 to June 16, 1858.                                    

1858 January 7.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  January 7, 1858, Vol. XIII, No. 6, P. 2.

$5 Reward.—Stolen from the door of my Gallery, within the last few days, several frames, containing Ambrotypes and Photographs—among them an Ambrotype of Miss Maggie Mitchell and Photograph of Mr. J. G. Wade, recollected.  The above reward will be given for the detection of the thief.  P. E. Gibbs. Corinthian Hall.                                                             

Advertisement ran on January 7 & 8, 1858.

1858 June 18.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  June 18, 1858, Vol. XIII, No. 144, P. 2.

Life Size Photographs.—The subscriber takes pleasure in announcing to his numerous patrons and the public at large, that he is now prepared to furnish Photographs from miniature to Full Life Size, either plain or colored, which, for accuracy and finish, he warrants equal, if not superior to any produced in this city, at less than the usual price.  Old Pictures copied and enlarged to any size.

Citizens and strangers are invited to call and examine specimens at Gibbs’ Temple of Art, Corinthian Hall, Main street, between 9th and 10th.  P. E. Gibbs.

P. S.—If you want a genuine Ambrotype, this is the lace to get it, where you will neither be humbugged in price or work, Also melainotypes, or any other Picture in the Photographic Art.

P. E. G.                                                                                                                      

Advertisement ran from June 18, 1857 to April 5, 1859.

1859 April 13.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  April 13, 1859, Vol. XV, No. 88, P. 2.

Ambrotypes And Photographs.  Having purchased the Fine Art Gallery in Corinthian Hall. recently occupied by P. E. Gibbs, I respectfully solicit a call from all who wish to obtain a good Likeness of themselves or friends, before purchasing elsewhere.  Having employed one of the best artist in America, I deem it unnecessary to say more than guarantee satisfaction, or no charge.  Respectfully, J. Thos. Smith                                                                                     

Advertisement ran from April 13 to 16, 1859.

Bendann, Daniel

Ambrotypes, Daguerreotypes, Photographs, , , , , , , , ,

Ca.1853-1854 77 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia.

1855                Address Unknown, Baltimore, Maryland.

1856-1857       110 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia.

1858                145 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia.

1859                205 West Baltimore Street, Baltimore, Maryland.

1854 June 13.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  June 13, 1854, Vol. IV, No. 199, P. 2.

Daguerreotyping.—Mr. Daniel Bendann, an operator at Whitehurst’s Daguerrean Gallery in this city, has shown us some very beautiful specimens of his art, in some views, taken by himself, of the handsome residence of Mr. Stewart, on Brook Avenue.  The beautiful Mansion, embowered in a grove; the family group gathered upon the porch; the horses and carriage seen, at a little distance, in the shade of the trees, all are the very counterpart of life.  Mr. Bendann deserves great credit for this work.  He is a young artist, who has been for several years associated with the accomplished Mr. Metcalf, the principal operator in Whitehurst’s gallery.  He bids fair to be an ornament to his profession.

1856 March 31.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  March 31, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 73, P. 2.

A Card.—The subscriber for the last three years connected with the establishment of Mr. J. H. Whitehurst in this city, and lately at Baltimore, begs leave to inform his friends and the public generally, that he has taken the commodious and well arranged rooms No. 110 Main street, next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s jewelry store, and fitted them up thoroughly, in a neat and elegant manner, for the purpose of conducting the Ambrotype, Photograph and Daguerreotype Business, with all their latest improvements; and hopes that by strict attention to business, and by the production of good pictures, to merit a liberal share of the public patronage.

Respectfully, Daniel Bendann.

A nice front room, suitable for a single gentleman, for rent, low.  Inquire at the Gallery.

Advertisement ran from March 31 to April 1, 1856.

1856 April 5.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  April 5, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 78, P. 2.

Notice.—I have just received a lot of Fancy Cases for Ambrotypes, Daguerreotypes, and would invite those wishing Pictures to give me a call, as I have no doubt of being able to please.

D. Bendann’s Photographic Gallery, 110 Main st., next door to Mitchell & Tylers.

A front room over the gallery for rent.                                                                      

Advertisement ran from April 5 to 8, 1856.

1856 April 15.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  April 15, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 86, P. 2.

To get an easy and graceful position, either in an Ambrotype, Photograph, or Daguerreotype, go to D. Bendann‘s Gallery, who has the most happy faculty of getting that pleasant expression so desirable in a Picture; and as his prices are reasonable, he would request those wishing a counterpart of themselves to give him a call.

Gallery 110 Main street, next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s Jewelry store.

Advertisement ran April 15 & 16, 1856.

1856 April 17.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  April 17, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 88, P. 2.

To get an easy and graceful position, either in an Ambrotype, Photograph, or Daguerreotype, go to D. Bendann‘s Gallery, who has the most happy faculty of getting that pleasant expression so desirable in a Picture; and as his prices are reasonable, he would request those wishing a counterpart of themselves to give him a call.

Gallery 110 Main street, next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s Jewelry store.

1856 June 1.  Photographic and fine Arts Journal.  (New York, New York.)  June 1, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 6, P. 217.

In an article entitled the Photographic Galleries of America.  Number Three, Richmond. The author visited 7 Galleries in Richmond.

Sic. Bendon. — Photographs seem to be this artist’s forte; he was the first to introduce them to any extent in this city. I believe he has done a brisk business, since he commenced, a few months ago, which is calculated to keep up one’s spirit, but with this artist it has had a contrary effect, for right in the midst of his business he took the Blues (a military company), and has not got entirely rid of them yet, although he has been taking golden pills from them daily. His large photographs of Gov. Wise and Wm. P. Ritchie, are fine specimens of the art. His ambrotypes are not so numerous nor so good as his paper pictures. If he would take a few lessons from some first-rate

ambrotypist, he could excel in that, as he now does, in all the other branches of the art.

1856 June 6.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  June 6, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 131, P. 2.

Richmond L. I. Blues.—I take pleasure in informing those ladies who have been desirous of seeing the Photographic Likenesses of the Richmond L. I. Blues, (active and honorary members,) that they are now ready and on exhibition at my Gallery, where they and the public are most cordially invited to call and see them.  The set consists of one Hundred and Twenty-Five Pictures.

Dan’l Bendann, 110 Main st., Next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s Jewelry Store.

Advertisement ran from June 6 to 11, 1856.

1856 June 13.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  June 13, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 136, P. 2.

Some persons seem to be laboring under the mistake, that because the better class of our community patronize Bendann’s Photographic Gallery, his prices are higher than other establishments.  He would inform the public that ladies and gentlemen will go to his Gallery, not only to Get Pictures cheaper than anywhere else, but also because they are not persuaded to take a Picture unless it pleases.

Dan’l Bendann, 110 Main st., Next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s Jewelry Store.

Advertisement ran from June 12 to 14, 1856.

1856 June 16.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  June 16, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 139, P. 2.

It is to be regretted that so little attention is paid by the soi dissant Artist of the present day, to the prose and expressions of their subjects.  Bendann seems to be endowed with the rare faculty of getting that ease of position and naturalness of expression, so desirable, but seldom attained, in pictures, Photographs, Ambrotypes and Daguerreotypes in their perfection, upon the most accommodating terms at Dan’l Bendann, 110 Main st., Next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s Jewelry Store.                                                                                                             

Advertisement ran from June 16 to 19, 1856.

1856 July 2.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  July 2, 1856, Vol. X, No. 2, P. 2.

The Photograph, multiplied an infinitum; the Ambrotype, visible on both sides of the plate, and the brilliant Daguerreotype—all can be gotten, finished in the most elaborate manner, at Bendann’s Photographic Gallery, and that, too, upon the most reasonable terms.  Call and examine specimens.  110 Main st., Next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s.    

For Rent—Two most desirable front rooms over my Gallery, suitable for single gentlemen.

Dan’l Bendann.                                                                                                          

Advertisement ran from July 2 to 4, 1856.

1856 July 10.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  July 10, 1856, Vol. X, No. 9, P. 2.

Great inducement to those wishing Fine Pictures.—In consequence of the general dullness of business during the month of July, I will take Photographs, Ambrotypes and Daguerreotypes, at greatly reduced prices.  The best of work made, and no picture sold unless it pleases.  I would only invite a call, having no doubt of being able to please the most fastidious.  Particular attention paid to children’s pictures.  Call early at D. Bendann’s 110 Main st., Next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s.                                                                                 

Advertisement ran from July 10 to 12, 1856.

1856 August 12.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  August 12, 1856, Vol. X, No. 37, P. 2.

Oh, dear, what a Picture, rare!

Exclaimed a maiden, pure and fair.

Where had you that Ambrotype made?

With such graduations of light and shade?

At Bendann’s Gallery, where I am sure

You as fine a one can procure;

And he’ll not charge you near as much

As some ignorant, pretending botch.

And if the first one you should not pleasing find,     

He’d soon make one more suited to your mind.

Bendann’s Photographic Gallery, 110 main street.                                                   

1856 September 4.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  September 4, 1856, Vol. X, No. 57, P. 2.

A good Picture consists not only in a mere likeness of a person, but it should also possess that person’s natural expression—not tortured into that unmeaning stare so observable in most Sun-Pictures.  The real artist will not brook a solitary position into which to force old and young, grave and gay, but diversified it so as to harmonise (sic.) with his subject.  To get an Ambrotype or Photograph, to reflect you naturally, we would advise you to try D. Bendann’s Photographic Gallery, 110 Main st., next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s.                                                 

Advertisement ran from September 4 to 6, 1856.

1856 October 13.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  October 13, 1856, Vol. X, No. 100, P. 2.

Something new, beautiful and meritorious—eclipsing anything yet attempted in the way of Pictures.  They gave a prominence of relief and softness of tint never before attained.  In them we also avoid the somber look heretofore so objectionable in Ambrotypes, and as the sitting is but a second, it is invaluable for children.  The subscriber has spared neither pains or expense to introduce this truly beautiful art in this city, and hopes that an appreciative public will give him their support.  He produces faultless portraits in all weather, and at all hours of the day.  D. Bendann, Gallery, 110 Main st., next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s.     

Advertisement ran October 13 & 14, 1856.

1856 October 28.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  October 28, 1856, Vol. X, No. 113, P. 2.

Bendann’s Photographic Gallery is the resort of those wishing the artistic and natural representations of themselves, not those stiff and wooden things called Pictures.  An easy and graceful position is as necessary to a good picture as a good fit for a garment; without it both are tasteless.  Photographs, Ambrotypes, Stereographs, and Daguerreotypes, taken in a style unsurpassed; and as his charges are so moderate as to put his work within the reach of all, he would solicit a call, at 110 main street, next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s.                     

Advertisement ran on October 28 & 29, 1856.

1856 November 11.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  November 11, 1856, Vol. X, No. 125, P. 1.

Awards Of The Mechanics’ Institute.  Made November 8, 1856 ….Class No. XLIII—Ambrotypes, Photographs, Daguerreotypes and Materials.

Ambrotypes, by Peter E. Gibbs, a silver medal.

Photographs, by J. H. Whitehurst, first class diploma.

Photographs, by D. Bendann, second class diploma.

1856 November 18.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  November 18, 1856, Vol. X, No. 131, P. 2.

Bendann’s Star Gallery of Photographs and Ambrotypes, continues to be the resort of those wishing tasty and faithful Portraits of themselves, friends, and children.  He produces faultless Portraits in all weathers, and at all hours of the day.  A call is cordially invited, to examine specimens, at 110 Main street, next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s Jewelry Store, where pictures are warranted to please, or no charge.   D. Bendann.                                       

Advertisement ran from November 18 to 20, 1856.

1856 December 23.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  December 23, 1856, Vol. X, No. 161, P. 2.

The most appropriate and desirable Christmas or New Year’ Gift, either to a parent, child or friend, is an enduring copy of yourself.  You must have a good one, however.  For such a one, go to Bendann’s Photographic Gallery, and get one of those Chrystal Miniatures, he is so justly famed for.  They are really gems of art.  Should you wish several, he will duplicate you into a half dozen Photographs at but little more cost than you would have to pay elsewhere for a single picture.  Gallery 110 Main street, next door above Mitchell & Tyler.                 

Advertisement ran from December 23 to 25, 1856.

1857 February 16.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  February 16, 1857, Vol. XI, No. 40, P. 2.

Something Novel and Piquant.—having greater facilities than ever, to make that beautiful style “of picture, the Photograph,” and being enabled to make an indefinite number of copies from a single sitting.  I will, if ladies and gentlemen form clubs, from ten to fifty of their friends, take their Portraits, and furnish each of them with an illustrated album of the whole, or place them into any style of Book or Album, at a small cost, there by enabling persons to have a gallery of their friends, and a valuable ornament at the same time.  Call and see specimens at Bendann’s Photographic Gallery, 110 main street, next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s.         

Advertisement ran from February 16 to 18, 1857.

1857 April 3.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  April 3, 1857, Vol. XI, No. 80, P. 2.

Free and interesting Exhibition.—Bendann has just returned from Washington with a fine Photograph of President Buchanan delivering his inaugural Address.  Also, Photographs from life of the following distinguished gentlemen:  Ex-President Pierce, Senators Butler and Toombs, General Cass and Quitman, Lieut. Maury of the National Observatory, Messrs. Orr of S. C., Faulkner and Letcher of Va., Geo. Peabody, Esq.; the late lamented Preston S. Brooks and Jno. M. Clayton; several committees of congress, and others.  The public are cordially invited to call and see them at Bendann’s Gallery of Photography, 110 Main st., next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s.                                                                                                                                   

Advertisement ran April 3 & 4, 1857.

1858 January 28.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  January 28, 1858, Vol. XIII, No. 24, P. 2.

Splendid Photograph Of The Monument And Equestrian Statue, taken by D. Bendann, at Sanxay & Co.’s. Photographic Rooms, where duplicates are exhibited and for sale.  145 Main street, sign of Gothic Window.                                                                                      

1859 November 2.  The Daily Exchange.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  November 2, 1859, Vol. IV, No. 526, P.1.

Closing Of The Fair.  Yesterday evening the twelfth annual exhibition of works of industry and art at the Maryland Institute, closed in the presence of a large an assemblage as has been convened since its opening—the Blues’ band being present during the evening….Award of Premiums…Class No. 43.—

Bendann & Bros., for Retouched Photographs, Silver Medal.

F. W. & R. King, for Stereoscopic and View Cameras, Silver Medal.

J.  Thomas Smith

Ambrotypes, Ivorytypes, Melainotypes, Photographs, Sphereotype, , , , , ,

1856-1857       151 Main Street, Eagle Square, Richmond, Virginia.

1859                Corinthian Hall, Richmond, Virginia.

1859                215 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia.[1]

1860                77 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia.1

J.  Thomas Smith was recorded in fifteen advertisements and three announcements in The Daily Dispatch (Richmond, Virginia).  The first advertisement ran from December 27, 1856 to January 1, 1857. This is to inform my friends and the public generally, That I am now taking Pictures at the well established rooms of Mr. Powers, where I should be pleased to receive a liberal patronage.

Ambrotypes one Dollar—entire satisfaction, or no charge.  Respectfully, J. Thos. Smith.

The second advertisement ran from April 13 to 16, 1859.  Ambrotypes And Photographs.  Having purchased the Fine Art Gallery in Corinthian Hall. recently occupied by P. E. Gibbs, I respectfully solicit a call from all who wish to obtain a good Likeness of themselves or friends, before purchasing elsewhere.  Having employed one of the best artist in America, I deem it unnecessary to say more than guarantee satisfaction, or no charge.  Respectfully, J. Thos. Smith                                                                           

The third advertisement ran on April 15 & 16, 1859.  Photographs, Ivorytypes, Ambrotypes and Melaneotypes.  The above styles Pictures can be obtained at Corinthian Hall, (Gibbs’ old stand) of the best quality.  Particular attention is called to copying old Daguerreotypes by the Photographic process.  J. Thos Smith.

P. S.—One of the best Artists employed.

Prices Low.                                                                                                                

The first announcement appeared on April 16, 1859.  To The Public.—Having purchased the Gallery of Mr. P. E. Gibbs, in Corinthian Hall, I respectfully announced to my friends, and the public generally, that I am prepared to make every style of Picture pertaining to the art.

I have in my employ a No. 1 Operator.  Particular attention paid to copying old pictures by the Photographic or Ambrotype process.  They can be enlarged to life size, if desired.  J. Thos Smith.

The fourth advertisement ran on April 19 & 20, 1859.  Photographs, Ambrotypes, Ivorytypes and Melainotypes can now be had, of surpassing beauty, at Corinthian Hall, Gibbs Oud Stand.  J. T. S.                                                    

The fifth advertisement ran from April 20 to 26, 1859.  Pictures, Pictures—All kinds of pictures know in the art taken at Corinthian Hall—Gibbs’ Old Gallery.  Photographs colored in Oil, Water, Pastel, Crayon, Indian Ink.  Particular attention called to enlarging old Daguerreotypes by the Photographic process.  Pictures of deceased persons and invalids at their residence.  I warrant my pictures not to be surpassed by any in America.  Call and examine for yourselves.  J. Thos Smith.

P. S.—Master workman employed.                                                                          

The sixth advertisement ran from April 27 & 28, 1859.  Pictures, Pictures—All kinds of pictures know in the art taken at Corinthian Hall—Gibbs’ Old Gallery.  Photographs colored in Oil, Water, Pastel, Crayon, Indian Ink.  Particular attention called to enlarging old Daguerreotypes by the Photographic process.  Pictures of deceased persons and invalids at their residence.  I warrant my pictures not to be surpassed by any in America.  Call and examine for yourselves.  J. Thos Smith.

P. S.—Master workman employed.                                                              

The seventh advertisement ran from May 2 to 6, 1859.  To Strangers And Citizens Of Richmond—Attention Asked To Gibbs’s Old Gallery, Corinthian Hall.—Sphereotypes, a glass picture; something entirely new, and finished in a style not known to any one outside of this gallery.  Come and see them.  Photographs colored in oil, pastel and water.  Ambrotypes and Melaneotypes, at low prices.  Any one in want of a good picture of themselves or friends, will find it to their interest to call and examine specimens before purchasing elsewhere.  Entire satisfaction or no charge.  Respectfully, J. Thos Smith.         

The eighth advertisement appeared on May 16, 1859.  Smith’s Gallery, Corinthian Hall!  Smith’s Gallery, Corinthian Hall! 

See his new style picture, Sphereotype.

See His Photographs, Corinthian Hall.

See his double glass Ambrotypes, and all pictures known in the art.  Gibbs’ old stand.

See Ladd & Webster’s Sewing Machines in operation.

Pictures and Machines warranted to please, or no sale.                                                        

The second announcement appeared on May 17, 1859.  We have longed wished for some one to make genuine Double Glass Ambrotypes for 50 cents, and we understand that Mr. Smith, successor to Mr. P. E. Gibbs, Corinthian Hall , intends making them; and, if he does, we should patronize him.  He is well known to the most of us, and understands his business thoroughly.  We have seen several specimens of his work, and we have no hesitation in saying that he is making some of the finest Ambrotypes in this city.

Go and see them and judge for yourselves.  Many Friends.                         

The ninth advertisement ran on July 25 & 26, 1859.  I am now making a very superior style of Ambrotypes, and invite the ladies to give me a call, feeling assured that no other picture has ever been invented that will surpass it in beauty of tone and finish.  Those that have seen them pronounce them to be superior to anything they have ever seen.

Children’s Pictures made in one second, and warranted to please.  A call is solicited from my friends and the public generally.  Respectfully, J. Thos. Smith.                         

The tenth advertisement ran on August 5 & 6, 1859. 

Pictures, Pictures—Superior Ambrotypes. 

See them and be convinced. 

They are not to be excelled.

They speak for themselves.

Come and see them at

Smith’s Gallery.

They are made on the first floor,

And no two pair stems to climb.

They are pronounced the best by all who see them.                                                  

The eleventh advertisement ran on August 10 & 11, 1859.  Photographs And Ambrotypes.—I am prepared to make Photographs as low as they can be made in the Northern cities—of the best quality, in gilt frames, $1.50.  Artists employed for each branch of the business.  My Ambrotypes are pronounced superior by all who have seen them; the eyes are perfect, and face not chalky-white; made with or without shades, just to suite the purchasers.

Smith’s Gallery, Between 9th and 10th sts.                                                                 

The third announcement appeared on August 11, 1859.  I saw yesterday some of the finest Ambrotypes my eyes ever [upheld.]  They were made at Mr. Smith’s Gallery of a family from the South.  He deserves credit for his Pictures.  If you wish to see a fine Ambrotype, of the Picture, look on his center table.  He told me they were of his own make, and made in the last two weeks.  His prices are reasonable.  A. H.                  

The twelfth advertisement ran on August 12 & 13, 1859.  Between 9th and 10th Streets, Corinthian Hall—Smith’s Ambrotype And Photographic Gallery.—Superior Ambrotypes—see them and judge for yourself.—They are pronounced the best by all who see them.   Prices low.  Made with or without shades, as the person may fancy.

The thirteenth advertisement ran on August 27 & 29, 1859.  The Fine Art Gallery of Mr. J. Thos. Smith, having been thoroughly repaired, is again open for the reception of visitors.  He is making some of the finest Ambrotypes ever exhibited to the Richmond people.  We should see them and judge for ourselves.  They cannot be surpassed.  His prices are low.  He keeps every kind of case; also, frames of all kinds.             

The fourteenth advertisement ran October 13 & 14, 1859.

1859 October 13.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  October 13, 1859, Vol. XVI, No. 89, P. 2.

Crowded, Crowded.—

Every Day, Every Day.

Smith’s Gallery. Smith’s Gallery.

Always Crowded. Always Crowded.

Smith’s Gallery. Smith’s Gallery.

Best Ambrotypes And Photographs. Best Ambrotypes And Photographs.

Low Prices. Low Prices.

All Made Satisfactory, All Made Satisfactory,

Or No Charge. Or No Charge.

Best Artists Employed. Best Artists Employed.

Smith’s Gallery. Smith’s Gallery.

Corinthian Hall. Corinthian Hall.

Smith employs more artists than any other house, and makes the best Ambrotypes cheaper than any one else.

His Gallery is all the time full of visitors. 

Smith’s Gallery, Corinthian Hall.  Two Rooms In Operation.  oc. 12.

The fifteenth advertisement ran from December 6 to 8, 1859.  Ladies And Gentlemen Of Southern Principals.—Having returned home from Charleston.  I offer my personal services to those who wish to obtain Photographs or Ambrotypes of themselves or friends at the most reasonable terms, guaranteeing satisfaction, or no charge.  Best operators employed.  J. Thomas Smith, Corinthian Hall.                                                     

J. Thomas Smith is recorded in Craig’s Daguerreian Registry as being active in Richmond, Virginia in 1859-1860.

[1] Craig’s Daguerreian Registry.

Richard S. Sanxay

Ambrotypes, Photographs, , , , , , , ,

1856-1859       145 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia.

Richard S. Sanxay was recorded in twenty five advertisements and three announcements in The Daily Dispatch (Richmond, Virginia), and one article in the Photographic and Fine Arts Journal.  The first advertisement ran from May 17 to June17, 1856.  A Card.—For the last ten years I have received a large and increasing patronage from the citizens of Virginia, which I have endeavored to merit by introducing every improvement into my business, in which I have been greatly aided, for some years, by the valuable assistance (more particularly in Ambrotyping) of Mr. R. S. Sanxay and in addition, I shall hereafter have the services of Mr. James F. Chalmers—which, together with my own general superintendence, will enable me to accomplish, I flatter myself, superior work to any I have previously turned out.  I respectfully request the public to call and examine my specimens at Pratt’s Gallery, No. 145 Main st., Richmond, Va.                               

The article in the Photographic and Fine Arts Journal (New York, New York) entitled the Photographic Galleries of America appeared on June 1, 1856.  Pratt’s Gallery. — This establishment is now under the management of Jno. Sanxay, who is a good artist; very many of his daguerreotypes are excellent specimens of the art. A slight cleaning would not hurt some of them. His ambrotypes are quite good in tone, but somewhat faulty in arrangement of position, and in finishing, he does not exercise sufficient care. I must do him the justice, however, to say that his experience in this new feature of the art, has been limited to a few months only; but as he is a young man full of ambition and running over with energy, in due time we may expect to see him a second Morse in the arts.

2.  advertisement ran from September 25 to October 9, 1856.  Something New!—An Improvement on Ambrotypes, by which process the picture is made to stand out like the stereoscope, without the use of the lens.

This is an entirely new invention, and is infinitely superior in every respect to the Balsom Pictures, being much more durable and not at all liable to spot, (the great objection to the Balsom Picture.)

This style of Picture is taken at Pratt’s Virginia Gallery, 145 Main street.

The public are respectfully invited to call and examine the specimens.  All pictures warranted to please.  R. S. Sanxay, Jas. F. Chalmers, Operators.                                          

3.  advertisement ran from October 10 to 25, 1856.  Returned from Europe.—We beg leave to inform the public the our Mr. Pratt has returned from England and France, bringing with him all the late improvements in our beautiful art. 

The Ambrotype finished in oil, in the style of the old masters, far exceeds in perfection any thing ever before attempted, and throws the Balsom pictures completely into the shade.

Mr. Pratt will again render us the assistance of his valuable services.

All pictures warranted to please.

R. S. Sanxay, Jas. F. Chalmers, Operators.   

p. s.  The Altoscopic Ambrotype may also be had at Pratt’s Gallery.                       

4.  advertisement ran from October 28 to November 3, 1856.  Pratt’s Virginia Daguerrian Gallery, No. 145 Main street, sign of the Gothic Window, where in the last 12 years, upwards of 30,000 portraits have been taken in all the varied styles of Ambrotype and Daguerreotypes.

The latest improvements have been obtained by Mr. Pratt in his late trip to Europe, and are now successfully practiced in this establishment, where we guarantee finer pictures than have been turned out in Richmond.

R. S. Sanxay, Jas. F. Chalmers, Operators.   

Former pupils of the University, visiting Richmond will please call on Mr. Pratt, as above, and obtain their free tickets.                                                                                          

5.  advertisement ran from November 10 to December 3, 1856.  Something New and Beautiful.—Acknowledged by all to be superior to anything yet discovered in the Photographic art as a proof of which all of the most celebrated artists north are taking Ambrotypes by no other process.  These pictures are to be had at Pratt’s Gallery, 145 Main street, where the public are respectfully invited to call and examine for themselves.  Daguerreotypes and Ambrotypes copied in any way to suit customers, and all pictures warranted to please.  Sanxay & Chalmers, Operators.

6.  advertisement ran from November 28 to December 29, 1856.  Co-partnership Notice.—We the undersigned, having on the 5th if May, 1856, purchased the business Stock and Fixtures of Wm. A. Pratt, in the Daguerrian and Ambrotype Gallery, No. 145 Main street, hereby enter into a co-partnership, to carry on said business on the cash system, we respectfully solicit a share of the patronage of the public, and only ask for an examination of our work.  R. S. Sanxay, Jas. F. Chalmers.

N. B.  I have great pleasure in recommending the above gentlemen, my successors, as the satisfaction which my pictures have given, is mainly ascribable to their efforts-having personally done but little in the business for some years past.  Respectfully, Wm. A. Pratt.        

7.  advertisement ran from December 23, 1856 to January 22, 1857.  Christmas And New Year Presents.—There is nothing more acceptable than a correct life-like picture of a friend.  And we ask the public to give us a call and try us.  All our pictures are warranted to please.  Call at the Big Gothic Window, 145 Main street, and call early.  Sanxay & Chalmers.                                                                                                   

8.  advertisement ran from April 9 to 14, 1857.  Ambrotypes!  This great improvement in the Photographic art, far surpasses anything ever yet brought out, for durability and life-like appearance—never fading, but always retaining their original brilliancy.  They can be seen in any light and for softness of tone and durability, they far surpass the old worn  Daguerreotype, which, in many instances, fade in a few months, and in a year or two become entirely extinct.  All in want of a good Ambrotype, will do well to call on Sanxay & Co., At the Gallery 145 Main street, Formerly occupied by W. A. Pratt.

Pictures put up in the best style, at very moderate prices.  A few very fine Engravings of the Rev. T. V. Moore.  Price $1 each.  S & Co.

The first announcement appeared on July 3, 1857.  A Sign Worth Looking At.—Several handsome ambrotypes of Phoenix Engine, No. 3, were taken yesterday by R. S. Sanxay.  The picture thus obtained, is to be copied by Mr. Montague upon a sign which he is executing for the Virginia Fire and marine Insurance Company, the Design of which is highly appropriate.  One side represents a shipwreck, and the reverse a block of buildings on fire.  “Phoenix” will occupy a prominent position, playing away upon the flames.

9.  advertisement ran from July 7 to 13, 1857.1857 July 8.  Photographs!  Photographs!  Photographs!—We take great pleasure in informing  our friends and the public, that we are now prepared to make the above most beautiful style of Portraits.  They have entirely superseded all other known styles wherever introduced.  They are better, cheaper and more artistic.  Five hundred copies may be struck off from a single sitting, surpassing the finest steel engraving.  Sanxay, & Chalmers, 125 Main st., Sign of Gothic Window.

10.  advertisement ran from September 7 to 12, 1857.  Photographing.—This art is fast taking the place of Lithographing.  An Extensive glass factory in this city has just ordered 500 copies of a diploma, to be taken by photography, the copying being done as well as if by a lithograph.—Dispatch of Thursday.

We respectfully inform the public that we are prepared to execute any style of copying from Daguerreotypes, Paintings, Engravings, or Drawings in the best manner, at the most reasonable rates.  Views of residences, churches, and places of business taken in the most artistic manner.  Sanxay & Chalmers, Photographists, 145 Main street.      

11. advertisement ran from September 7 to 12, 1857. Persons desiring duplicates of the group of gentlemen, (delegates to the Presbyterian Convention,) taken by us, can obtain such at our Gallery, where may be seen a beautiful Photograph of the new Custom House, taken a few days ago.–Photographs and Ambrotypes upon the most reasonable terms, and in the most artistic manner, at Sanxay & Chalmers’, 145 Main street.

12. advertisement ran from September 18 to 25, 1857.

“A thing worth doing at all,

Is worth doing well!”

So if you wish a good Picture of yourself, go where an artist will make a miniature representation of yourself—not as a caricature, as is so often the case.  Sanxay & Chalmers’ Photographers, at 145 Main street, seem to excel in the life-like expression of their portraits, while they have a graceful ease that is perfectly bewitching.                                                         

13. advertisement ran from September 28 to October 3, 1857.  Choice Styles Of Pictures.—At Sanxay & Chalmers, 145 Main street, may be obtained Photographs of the greatest accuracy and beauty, Ambrotypes, Stereographs, Mezzographs and Likenesses on patent leather, which may be sent by mail to friends, &c.  Every picture taken at this popular establishment must be of the best quality and please the sitter, otherwise they will not be sent out of the Gallery.

Copies of the Portraits of the Convention of ’49 and ’50 will be ready in a few days.  All orders by mail promptly attended to.                                                                                          

The second announcement appeared on November 7, 1857.  List of Premiums Awarded At The Fair Of The Va. Mechanics’ Institute, November 5th, 1857…Class 26.—Photographs, Daguerreotypes, and Ambrotypes.

Albert Litch, for color photographs, a silver medal.

Tyler & Co., for daguerreotypes, a silver medal.

Sanxay & Chalmers, for ambrotypes, a silver medal.

E. Powers, for ambrotypes and photographs, first class diploma.

14. advertisement ran from November 30 to December 5, 1857.  Great Reduction Of Prices.  Owing to the dull times, we have concluded to take our Silver Medal Ambrotypes, at the unprecedented low price of Twenty-Five Cents.

These Pictures will be the size of those taken by others for 50 cents, and are warranted to be as good.  Sanxay & Co., 145 Main st.                                                              

15. advertisement appeared on December 11, 1857.  Sanxay & Co., 145 main Street, Pratt’s Old Stand.  Take their Silver Medal Ambrotypes for the very low price of 25 Cents.       

16. advertisement appeared on December 11, 1857.  Members of the Legislature Will do well to call at Sanxay & Co.’s., 145 Main street, Pratt’s old stand, and get one of their 25 cent Ambrotypes, or have their Photographs taken.  From one sitting any number of pictures can be taken.  Copies of State Convention for sale.        

17. advertisement appeared on December 25, 1857.  Veni, Vidi, Vici.  I Came, I saw, I had My Picture Taken For Twenty-Five Cents, At Sanxay & Co.’s.  Pratt’s Old Gallery, 145 Main st.  

18. advertisement ran on January 18 & 19, 1858.  25 Cent Ambrotypes, With Case!  can be had at Sanxay & Co.’s, as large and warranted to be as good as those sold by others for 50 cts.  Remember the place—145 Main street.  Pratt’s Old Gallery.     

19.  advertisement appeared on January 23, 1858.  25 Cents For Sanxay & Co.’s Silver Medal Ambrotypes, 145 Main street, Pratt’s old stand.

Those persons who could not be accommodated yesterday will please call early this morning.                                                                                                                      

20. advertisement appeared on January 28, 1858.  Splendid Photograph Of The Monument And Equestrian Statue, taken by D. Bendann, at Sanxay & Co.’s. Photographic Rooms, where duplicates are exhibited and for sale.  145 Main street, sign of Gothic Window.                                   

21. advertisement ran from May 17 to 19, 1858.  Great Inducement—Sanxay & Co., 145 Main street, have concluded to give every person who spends one dollar with them for pictures, a splendid Photograph of the Virginia Washington Monument.       

22. advertisement ran from September 14 to 20, 1858.  Ambrotypes and Photographs—The great depot for Ambrotypes and Photographs is at 145 Main street.  (Pratt’s old Gallery.)

If you are in want of a good Picture, call on Sanxay & Co.  

23.  advertisement ran from September 23 to 29, 1858.  Sanxay & Co. would invite those in want of really artistic pictures, to call at their Photographic Art Gallery, where they still continue to produce those inimitable Photographs and Ambrotypes, which are universally admired.

They have just introduced a new style of picture: “Crayon Photographic Visiting Cards,” to which they invite attention.  Gallery 145 Main Street, Big Gothic Window.                                              

24.  advertisement ran from October 19 to 25, 1858.  Strangers and others wishing Good Pictures at reasonable prices, would do well to call at the old established Gallery of Sanxay & Co., (Late Pratt’s,) where all the latest styles are made in perfection.  145 Main Street, Sign Big Gothic Window.                                                                 

In these days, when humbugism is rampant, it becomes a matter of moment to discover what is really genuine.  In the way of Pictures, we know of no place better where we could refer our friends than the old established Gallery of Sanxay & Co., 145 Main Street, where the finest Portraits are Made.  Go by all means and give them a trial.  145 Main Street, Big Gothic Window.                                                     

25.  advertisement ran from November 17 to 19, 1858.  Notice.—Any person having a Picture of the late Mr. John Stith, will confer a favor on his family, by allowing me to have it , it copy.  R. S. Sanxay, 145 Main street, (Pratt’s old Gallery.)      

The third announcement appeared on February 4, 1859.  By. E. B. Cook, Auct.

Pratt’s Daguerrean Gallery, Fixtures, &c, At Auction—On Wednesday next, 9th instant, at 10 o’clock, I will sell at Pratt’s Daguerrean Gallery, on Main street—

All the Apparatus and Fixtures, Furniture, Carpets, Sofas, Tables, Looking Glasses, Chairs, Materials of every description, &c. &c.

The above embraces a very large collection of Pictures.  Daguerreotypes and every article necessary for the prosecution of the Daguerrean business to which the attention of young beginners and the public is requested.  Terms cash.  E. B. Cook, Auct.      

Richard S. Sanxay is recorded in other photographic directories.  Craig’s Daguerreian Registry records him as being active in Richmond from 1855-1860.  In the first advertisement (May 17, 1856 William A. Pratt states that R. S. Sanxay has worked for him for several years.  Sanxay & Chalmers ran the gallery when Pratt went to Europe and after Pratt returned they purchased the gallery from him.  It is unknown when Chalmers left the company, probably in late 1857 before or after the November 7th announcement of the premium winners.  Richard S. Sanxay does not appear in the Richmond newspapers as a photographer after the February 4, 1859.  He appears to have been active in the Vigilance Committee, Masonic Temple, and the Richmond Light Infantry  Blues. 1861-1865[1] was a photographer for the CSA Engineer Department…

[1] Photographers In Virginia 1839-1900 A Checklist. By Louis Ginsberg.

John Murray

Daguerreotypes, ,

1853-1854       Rooms on Main Street, over James Woodhouse Bookstore, Richmond, Virginia.

John Murray was recorded in four announcements and nine advertisements and was mentioned in another in The Daily Dispatch (Richmond, Virginia).  The first announcement appeared on August 1, 1853.  Mr. John Murray, so well known to our citizens as an artist of merit, opened a new daguerreotype establishment on Saturday in Eagle Square, Main street, over the bookstore of Mr. Jas. Woodhouse.  In common with many of his friends, we were present at his first reception of company, and do not hesitate to say that we have never seen in any city a more splendid establishment of the kind.  The rooms are carpeted and furnished in the most elegant style, and the walls adorned with some score of fine pictures from the “Captain’s” own pencil, and from the old masters.  The reception room is in itself a picture gallery of no small merit or extent, and a view of it would well repay a visitor for the time which he might spend in it while waiting for a likeness.  The well known correct taste and practical acquaintance with work of art possessed by Mr. Murray, afford an indisputable guarantee that he will produce pictures at once worthy of his high reputation, and of a generous and extensive patronage.

The second announcement appeared on August 1, 1853.  John Murray has opened a Daguerrean Gallery over the Bookstore of James Woodhouse, on Eagle Square.  He will be happy to receive calls from his friends and the public.     

The third announcement appeared on August 2, 1853.  Don’t forget Murray’s new Daguerreotype Gallery, over the Bookstore of James Woodhouse, Eagle Square.                                                                                                    

The first advertisement ran from August 4 to 31, 1853.  New Daguerrean Gallery.—The undersigned is now prepared to take Daguerreotypes in the most improved and artistic mode, at his new Gallery, over the Bookstore of James Woodhouse, Eagle Square, Richmond.—He has called into requisition every necessary attraction in the decoration of his rooms, and will be pleased to receive calls from his friends and the public generally.                 

John Murray, Sign of the Red Flag, Eagle Square.                           

The second advertisement ran from August 6 to 25, 1853.  Great Discovery In Art!—Something New and Beautiful.—The “Flesh Tint,” applied to the Daguerreotypes taken by Jno. Murray, cannot be produced by any other artist.  It gives the picture a life like appearance that is unrivalled.  Call and get a Picture.

Sign of the Red Flag, Eagle Square.                                                                          

The fourth announcement appeared on August 9, 1853.  Communication.—I know not, Messrs. Editors, whether you have visited the new Daguerrean Gallery of Captain John Murray, over the Bookstore of James Woodhouse; but if you have not, my word for it you would be well repaid for the trouble of a visit.  Not only has he a delightful room for the reception of company, containing many rare and beautiful paintings, but his new mode of coloring Daguerreotypes strikes the beholder with wonder.  I refer to the “Flesh Tint.” Which gives an appearance of a truthfully painted miniature to the likeness.  The Captain acquired his knowledge of colors in Italy—(he has been a great traveler, by the bye, and is a gentleman of the most refined manners)—and has, after long and patient study, produced in the Daguerreotype that which no other artist can produce.  I hope the public will liberally patronize Capt. Murray, for he deserves it.  A Friend of Merit.                                             

The third advertisement ran from August 25 to 31, 1853.  Great Discovery In Art!—Something New and Beautiful.—The “Flesh Tint,” applied to the Daguerreotypes taken by Jno. Murray, cannot be produced by any other artist.  It gives the picture a life-like appearance that is unrivalled.  Call and get a Picture.

Sign of the Red Flag, Eagle Square.                                                                          

N. B.—Capt. Murray has on hand a few boxes of colors, part of an importation received by him direct from Germany, which he will dispose of to Artists on reasonable terms.

The fourth advertisement ran from September 1 to October 3, 1853.  Call At Murray’s New Daguerrean Gallery.  Sign of the Red Flag, Eagle Square, Main Street, if you desire a perfect Picture, taken by the Daguerrean process.—The Flesh Tint is daily becoming more popular, giving as it does, satisfaction to all.

The most beautiful Stereoscopic Likenesses can also be obtained at Murray’s, Over the Store of Jas. Woodhouse, Richmond, Va.

N. B.—John Murray has still on hand a few boxes of colors, part of an importation received by him direct from Germany, which he will dispose of to Artists on reasonable terms.

The fifth advertisement ran from October 4 to 19, 1853.  Immense Success.—Over One Thousand Pictures in Two Months.—The great success that has rewarded the subscriber since the establishment of his Gallery in Richmond, renders it necessary that he should thank the ladies and gentlemen of the city for their kind patronage, and assure them that no effort shall be spared to merit a continuance of it.  He would respectfully inform them that he is prepared to take Pictures by the new Flesh Tint process, or Stereoscopic, or in any style of art desired, at the best arranged Gallery in Virginia, over the store of James Woodhouse, Richmond.

John Murray, Sign of the Red Flag, Eagle Square.                                                   

The sixth advertisement ran from October 20 to November 4, 1853.  Truth.—How beautiful is Truth!  Like the sun smiling out amid the angry storm—like the bright stars shining through the heavy night-cloud—like friends clasping the hand of friends—like heaven upon earth, and God in man—like the Flesh Tint Daguerreotypes, approaching nature in its beauteous bloom—and the Stereoscopes, nature’s prototype—dearer than the smile of friend or love of parent, is Truth.  Call at Murray’s Gallery, the only place in the United States where the Flesh Tint can be obtained.  Truth!  Truth!  Truth!                      

John Murray, Sign of the Red Flag, eagle Square, Main street, Richmond.                 

The seventh advertisement ran from November 4 to 30, 1853.  Murray’s daguerrean Gallery, Eagle Square, Main Street, is the place to obtain a perfect picture at a low price.  The Flesh Tint, the result of long and patient study, applied to Daguerreotypes without extra charge.—Stereoscopes, the most beautiful of all pictures, taken at a very reasonable rates.  Strangers and citizens will find Murray’s Gallery every way worthy of patronage.  Pictures taken in all sorts of weather.                     

John Murray, Sign of the Red Flag, over the Bookstore of James Woodhouse.   

The eighth advertisement ran from December 1, 1853 to January 26, 1854.  Important Decision.—Murray’s Daguerreotypes.—The public has decided that the Flesh Tint daguerreotypes taken by the subscriber, are the most beautiful and correct of any “in the universal world.”—Combining every essential requisite—feature, expression, color—they cannot be otherwise than a perfect fac simile of nature.  The citizens of Richmond and vicinity are respectfully informed that they can obtain pictures at all times at the well arranged and attractive Gallery of John Murray, Eagle Square, main street, sign of the red flag.

N. B.—Prices very reasonable.  Stereoscopic Pictures taken in a style which cannot be exceeded.    

The ninth advertisement ran from March 1 to 4, 1854.  Having been compelled to dispose of my daguerrean Gallery, I have but one satisfaction, that of its being in the hands of my late operator, Mr. E. M. Powers, who obtained the method of using the Flesh Tint, discovered by me, and which defies competition.—As an Operator and perfect master of his profession, Mr. P. has no superior.  I take great pleasure in commending him to the patronage so liberally extended to me by the citizens of Richmond and its vicinity, and trust it may be extended to my successor. 

John Murray, Richmond, March 1, 1854.

The advertisement that he was mentioned in appeared on March 1, 1854.  E. M. Powers, successor to John Murray, begs leave to say to his friends and the public that he has purchased the Gallery over the bookstore of James Woodhouse, for the purpose of carrying on the Daguerrean Business, and solicits a continuance of that patronage hitherto extended to the Gallery.  E. M. P. having been the sole operator for John Murray and being the one in possession of the Flesh Tint, is determined that no pains shall be spared to satisfy those who may favor him with a call.  The public are respectfully invited to call and examine the Flesh Tint Daguerreotypes, which have been admitted by every one to be the Best ever exhibited to the public.

Prices very Reasonable, and satisfaction given or no charge made.

Lockets, Pins, Fancy Cases, &c., at low prices, always on hand.

No. 139 Main st., Eagle Square, Sign of the Red Flag.

John Murray is recorded in Craig’s Daguerreian Registry as being active in Richmond, Virginia in 1853.

P. Henry Duke

Ambrotypes, Daguerreotypes, Photographs, , , , , ,

1855-1856       139 Main Street, Over Woodhouse’s Bookstore, Richmond, Virginia.

1859                188 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia,

P. Henry Duke (in the partnership of Powers & Duke 1855-1856) was recorded in twenty six advertisements, and one announcement in The Daily Dispatch (Richmond, Virginia)  and one article in the Photographic and Fine Arts Journal.  The first advertisement ran from January 8 to 11, 1855.  Co-Partnership.—The undersigned have this day formed a Co partnership under the firm of Powers & Duke, for the purpose of carrying on the Daguerrean Business, and solicits a continuance of the patronage hitherto extended to their Senior Partner.

E. M. Powers, P. Henry Duke, 139 Main Street, over Woodhouse’s Bookstore.  ja. 8.

2d advertisement ran from January 19 to February 1, 1855.  How Life-Like, Beautiful And Cheap!—Such is almost the universal cry of those who have visited our Gallery and obtained for themselves a beautiful flesh-tint Daguerreotype, taken only by Powers & Duke, 139 Main st.  We particularly invite our friends, both city and country, to give us a call, as we are prepared to give all in want a beautiful flesh-tint Daguerreotype for only 50 Cents.

Come, friends and the public, one and all—

If a picture you wish which is nice—

Over Woodhouse’s store just give us a call;

You cannot object to the price.

Powers & Duke, Sign of the Red Flag. 

3d advertisement ran from February 2 to 8, 1855.  The Only gallery where you can get a Daguerreotype for 50 cents; and of the many hundreds sent out within the last two months, not a single one but what have given ample satisfaction in every respect.

We return our thanks to our friends and the public, and respectfully invite one and all to call and examine specimens, whether they set for a Picture or not.

Remember this is the only place to get a Daguerreotype for fifty cents.  Powers & Duke, 139 Main st., Sign of the Red Flag. 

4th advertisement ran from February 9 to March 6, 1855.  Fifty Cent Daguerreotypes are all the rage in our city, and Powers & Duke are the only men that can give you a superb likeness for Fifty Cents.  This is no humbug.  Their flesh tint Daguerreotypes are the best we have ever seen, and their pictures are warranted to please or no sale.  We have seen hundreds of their 50 cent Likenesses, and we pronounce them inferior to none, and far superior to many taken at other Galleries at a cost of Two Dollars.  For a good and cheap Picture call at Powers & Duke, 139 Main st., Over Woodhouse’s Bookstore, Eagle Square.

5th advertisement ran from March 6 to 19, 1855.  A Perfect Rush For Powers & Duke’s 50 cent Daguerreotypes, which, like the Penny Post and Dispatch, are too well known to need puffing.  We think it only necessary to remind the public of being still at the old stand, 139 Main street, where we are daily taking a great many of those beautiful 50 cent Daguerreotypes, which have been so much admired by every one who has seen them, and have been pronounced by judges to be superior to any taken at other galleries in this city for two dollars each.  While the weather is favorable to the art, we would respectfully invite one and all to give us a call before visiting elsewhere—Don’t forget the name and number.

Powers & Duke, 139 Main street, sign of the red flag, Over Woodhouse’s Bookstore.  mh. 6.

6th advertisement ran from March 23 to 27, 1855.  Powers & Duke Take Daguerreotypes For 50 Cents Each.—Call today and get one.  Stereoscope Pictures taken at $4, and warranted satisfactory.

Powers & Duke, 139 Main street, sign of the red flag, Over Woodhouse’s Bookstore.  mh. 23.

7th advertisement ran from March 28 to April 17, 1855.  50 Cent Daguerreotypes Are All The Go, to be had only at Powers & Duke’s large Sky Light Gallery, 139 Main street.

Our Daguerreotypes are warranted not to fade or change color, and those who wish something really good will do well to give us a call, over Woodhouse’s Bookstore—sign of the Red Flag. Powers & Duke. 

8th advertisement ran from April 19 to May 1, 1855.  Powers & Duke are still supplying their numerous friends and thousands of customers with beautiful and life-like Daguerreotypes, for 50 cents each.  They do not wish to humbug the public by saying that high priced pictures are the best; but this they do say, that their 50 cent likenesses are superior to many taken in this city at two dollars each.  All who want a picture worth carrying home, are respectfully invited to call at No. 139 Main street, over Woodhouse’s Bookstore, Eagle Square. 

9th advertisement ran from May 1 to 5, 1855.  5000 Daguerreotypes, taken by Powers & Duke, Since the first of January last.  This is enough to satisfy the curious that they are the men to call on for your Daguerreotypes.

Call to-day and get one of their never fading 50 Cent Daguerreotypes.  139 Main street, over Woodhouse’s Bookstore, Sign of the Red Flag. 

10th advertisement ran from May 8 to June 21, 1855.  From 50 Cents to $25—Lovers of Good Pictures are respectfully informed that Powers & Duke are the only artists in this city that offer good Daguerreotypes, from 50 cts. to $25, which is an inducement to every one in want of a good and beautiful Daguerreotype.  To be had only of Powers & Duke, 139 Main st., Over Woodhouse’s Bookstore, Eagle Square.  my. 8.

11th advertisement ran from June 23 to July 14.  Our Thanks are due to the people of Richmond, and especially to the “Young Guard,” for the liberal patronage bestowed upon us for the past year, for which we are very thankful, and hope to merit a continuance of the same, promising to use every means, without regard to expense, necessary to produce the finest Daguerreotypes ever offered to the public.

Our prices range from 50 cents to $30.  Stereoscopes taken for $5.              All Pictures warranted. Powers & Duke, 139, Main street, over Northern Telegraph Office.                           

12th advertisement ran from July 16 to August 15, 1855.  What The Virginia Gazette Says—If you want an exact image of your face and features, which you can hand down to your latest posterity, drop in to see Messrs. Powers & Duke.  Their Daguerreotypes never fade, and beside are as true as nature itself.  You can see the very fine sparkling in the eye.  We have tried the artistic skill of these gentlemen, and therefore speak from experience.

Those who have beauty, should to this firm take it; Those who have none should go to them to make it.  [Virginia Gazette. 

13th advertisement ran from August 14 to 18, 1855.  Daguerreotypes.—Call at Powers & Duke’s splendid Daguerrean Gallery and secure for yourself a beautiful Picture.

Here art triumphant our attention claims;

Here life seems speaking from a hundred frames;

Belles, merchants, statesmen throng the pictured walls—

Each face, each form its living type recall.—

Features, complexion, attitude, attire;

Beauty’s soft smile and manhood’s glance of fire,

Truly reflected from the burnished plate,

Astonish life with its own duplicate.

Think not these portraits by the sunlight made.

Shades though they are, will like a shadow fade—

No!  When the life of flesh in dust shall lie—

When Death’s grey film o’erspread the beaming eye—

These life-like pictures, mocking at decay,

Will still be fresh and vivid as to-day!

Gallery 139 Main street, Eagle Square, over Woodhouse’s Bookstore. 

1st announcement appeared on August 15, 1855.  Let the world say what it will, Watson’s Richmond’s Laureate still.

Poetry by the Protype Bard and Port Laureate of the city of Richmond.  Spoken extemporaneously in the presence of witnesses, after having his Likeness taken by Powers & Duke, whose Likeness has been seen (in his gold medal) by the President of the United States and the Mayor of Baltimore; also by Commodores Perry and Aulick, U. S. N., and supposed to be true and correct likeness of that great and immortal genius:

All that want their likeness took,

Step in with faith to Powers & Duke;

‘Tis true, the Artist and the Tailor

May embellish Nature’s failure;—

None can equal these two men,

That’s took me once and once again;

I am took fair in every feature,

As I was formed by mother Nature.

Lord knows I never was a beauty,

But if, my friends, this likeness suit ye,

I faithful told each Daguerrean

To let the Phototype be seen;

Though I am Richmond’s Poet laureate,

Not one cent they charged me for it.

As I must speak my mind sincere,

All who want their likeness here—

All who Tom Watson’s face do know,

Powers & Duke the same will show,—

Honest, fair, by Nature took.

Just step in to Powers & Duke.

Thomas Watson.

Prototype Bard of Virginia and Poet laureate of the city of Richmond, the only living successor of Byron, Burns, Milton, Moore and the immortal Wm. Shakspeare.   

14th advertisement ran from August 22 to September 12, 1855.  Powers & Duke’s Daguerreotypes, which has created such a sensation with the public, are still to be had at 139, Main street.

We have several late improvements in the art, to which we invite particular attention.  Boston Quick for sale by Powers & Duke. 

2nd announcement appeared on September 11, 1855.  Aid For The Sufferers.—We have to acknowledge from Messrs. Powers & Duke $22 for the benefit of the afflicted of Norfolk and Portsmouth.  This sum was received at their Daguerrean Gallery, yesterday.  With a commendable benevolence, they sat apart their receipts for the day to this humane object.  Their generous contribution shall have the proper destination.

15th advertisement ran from September15 to October 11, 1855.  Daguerreotypes.—We have seen some of Powers & Duck’s new style of Daguerreotypes, and pronounce them superior to any we ever saw, and is a decided improvement on the old style of Daguerreotype.  Call and see them. 

16th advertisement ran from October 1 to 5, 1855.  Daguerreotypes.—Powers & Duke, Eagle Square.

Daguerreotypes must be perfection,

Since pictured by the sun’s direction,

Heaven’s own bright rays shed from above,

To enshrine the forms of those we love.  oc. 1.

17th advertisement ran from October 16 to 20, 1855.  Daguerreotypes.—Powers & Duke are offering great inducements to persons in want of good and desirable Daguerreotypes.  All of our Pictures are warranted to please or no sale.  

18th advertisement ran from October 26 to November 2, 1856.  Daguerreotypes.—It is well known that we seldom or never award praise to those to whom it is not due; therefore those who may chance to read this will know that we speak true when we say that Powers & Duke’s Flesh-Tint Daguerreotypes are unsurpassed by any one, and we advise our friends, if they want the worth of their money, and a likeness that will not fade, to call on them, over Woodhouse & Co.’s Bookstore, Main st.

19th advertisement ran from November 20 to December 3, 1855.  50 Cent Daguerreotypes.—By the solicitation of many of our friends, we commence this day to take good and durable Daguerreotypes for 50 cents.   Respectfully, Powers & Duke. 

20th advertisement ran from November 24 to December 1, 1855.  Ain’t we glad that Powers & Duke have returned again to taking Daguerreotypes for 50 cents.  Oh! They are such dear little things.  no. 24.

21st advertisement ran from December 12, 1855 to January 16, 1856.  50 Cent Daguerreotypes.—Powers & Duke are still furnishing their customers with their never-failing Daguerreotypes for 50 cts. each.  They do not pretend to humbug the people with Ambrotypes or Glass Pictures, hermotically sealed between two glasses; but they are still taking their world-renowned Flesh Tint Daguerreotypes, which are to well known to the people of Virginia, and which have received the highest praise, both for their cheapness and durability. 

The article appeared in the Photographic and fine Arts Journal (New York, New York) on June 1, 1856, P. 217.  In an article entitled the Photographic Galleries of America.  Number Three, Richmond. The author visited 7 Galleries in Richmond.

Duke. — The specimens of this establishment, are complete caricatures on the art. Big heads on small plates, young ladies with bouquets in their hands, old ladies with either an orange or a red book clutched firmly between their fingers. Then imagine here and there a dab of red or yellow paint, marking out a watch or chain or some other jewelry, and you will have a good idea of these pictures, furnished all complete, gotten up and colored after the manner I have described, for the very low and degrading price of 50 cents. This establishment has not yet meddled with glass pictures; and for the sake of the art, for which I have always had a reverence, I hope it never will.

22d advertisement ran from January 10 to 16, 1856.  A Card.—The Firm of Powers & Duck is this day dissolved by mutual consent.  Those indebted to the firm will come forward and settle with E. M. Powers.  The creditors of the said firm will present their claims to said E. M. Powers for settlement.  E. M. Powers.  P. Henry Duke.  Richmond, January 3, 1856.

I have this day purchased of Mr. P. Henry Duke his entire interest in the Daguerrean Gallery known under the above firm and shall continue to carry on the business, hoping to merit a continuance of the patronage so liberally extended to the firm. E. M. Powers.  Richmond, January 8, 1856.

23d advertisement ran on July 20 & 21, 1859.  If you want a beautiful Likeness, go to Duke’s Gallery, corner above the Post-Office, at Osborne’s old stand.  Having lately engaged the services of one of the most talented artist in the United States, I am making nothing but the very best pictures, at prices from 25 cents to $25.

P. Henry Duke, Artist.             

24th advertisement ran on August 16 & 17, 1859.  Duke’s Gallery—Duke’s Gallery—Corner above Post-Office.  Corner above Post-Office.   Only Twenty-Five Cents, Fifty Cents, One Dollar and Up, For the best Pictures in the world.  Call and be convinced of the fact. 

25th advertisement appeared on August 30, 1859.  At Duke’s Gallery, Cor. Above the P. O.  Gallery, Cor. Above the P. O.  Gallery, Cor. Above the P. O.  Gallery, Cor. Above the P. O.  Gallery, Cor. Above the P. O.

$2 Ambrotypes $2 Ambrotypes $2 Ambrotypes $2 Ambrotypes $2 Ambrotypes.  Taken for 50 cents.  Taken for 50 cents.  Taken for 50 cents.  Taken for 50 cents.  Taken for 50 cents.  In a large size case, In a large size case, In a large size case, In a large size case, In a large size case,

And warranted in every respect.  And warranted in every respect.  And warranted in every respect.  And warranted in every respect.  And warranted in every respect.  Equal to those at other Galleries for $2.  Equal to those at other Galleries for $2.  

26th advertisement ran on December 29 & 30, 1859.  Duke’s Southern Photographic Temple Of Art, 188 Main st., cor. Above the Post-Office.

Plain Photographs executed for $1 only; Duplicates $9 per doz.  Ivorytypes $10 and up.  Photographs in Indian Ink, pastel, Water Colors, and Oil, from miniatures to life size, on the most reasonable terms.

Mr. Wm. S. Shaw, late of London, who had the honor of being selected by the Protestant Episcopal Missionary Board to photograph the Bishops, Clerical and Lay Delegates of the Episcopal Church of America that met here in convention in October, Is now engaged at the Southern Photographic Temple of Art, and the public may rest assured they will be supplied with first class work in all branches of the art, equal to that of any other establishment in the Union—as Mr. Shaw is well known , and acknowledged one of the first photographers of this country.

P. Henry Duke is not recorded in other photographic directories, nor is the partnership of Powers & Duke. William S. Shaw is not recorded as being active in 1859 in Richmond, Virginia. 

James F. Chalmers

Ambrotypes, Photographs, Stereoviews, , , , , , , , , ,

1856-1857       145 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia.

James F. Chalmers worked for William A. Pratt and was in partnership of Sanxay (Richard S.) & Chalmers was recorded in twelve advertisements and two announcements in The Daily Dispatch (Richmond, Virginia).  The first advertisement ran from May 17 to June17, 1856.  A Card.—For the last ten years I have received a large and increasing patronage from the citizens of Virginia, which I have endeavored to merit by introducing every improvement into my business, in which I have been greatly aided, for some years, by the valuable assistance (more particularly in Ambrotyping) of Mr. R. S. Sanxay and in addition, I shall hereafter have the services of Mr. James F. Chalmers—which, together with my own general superintendence, will enable me to accomplish, I flatter myself, superior work to any I have previously turned out.  I respectfully request the public to call and examine my specimens at Pratt’s Gallery, No. 145 Main st., Richmond, Va.

The second advertisement ran from September 25 to October 9, 1856.  Something New!—An Improvement on Ambrotypes, by which process the picture is made to stand out like the stereoscope, without the use of the lens.

This is an entirely new invention, and is infinitely superior in every respect to the Balsom Pictures, being much more durable and not at all liable to spot, (the great objection to the Balsom Picture.)

This style of Picture is taken at Pratt’s Virginia Gallery, 145 Main street.  The public are respectfully invited to call and examine the specimens.  All pictures warranted to please. R. S. Sanxay, Jas. F. Chalmers, Operators.                                                             

The third advertisement ran from October 10 to 25, 1856.  Returned from Europe.—We beg leave to inform the public thatour Mr. Pratt has returned from England and France, bringing with him all the late improvements in our beautiful art. 

The Ambrotype finished in oil, in the style of the old masters, far exceeds in perfection any thing ever before attempted, and throws the Balsom pictures completely into the shade.

Mr. Pratt will again render us the assistance of his valuable services.  All pictures warranted to please.  R. S. Sanxay, Jas. F. Chalmers, Operators.      

p. s.  The Altoscopic Ambrotype may also be had at Pratt’s Gallery.                       

The fourth advertisement ran from October 28 to November 3, 1856.  Pratt’s Virginia Daguerrian Gallery, No. 145 Main street, sign of the Gothic Window, where in the last 12 years, upwards of 30,000 portraits have been taken in all the varied styles of Ambrotype and Daguerreotypes.

The latest improvements have been obtained by Mr. Pratt in his late trip to Europe, and are now successfully practiced in this establishment, where we guarantee finer pictures than have been turned out in Richmond.

R. S. Sanxay, Jas. F. Chalmers, Operators.  Former pupils of the University, visiting Richmond will please call on Mr. Pratt, as above, and obtain their free tickets.                                                  

The fifth advertisement ran from November 10 to December 3, 1856.  Something New and Beautiful.—Acknowledged by all to be superior to anything yet discovered in the Photographic art as a proof of which all of the most celebrated artists north are taking Ambrotypes by no other process.  These pictures are to be had at Pratt’s Gallery, 145 Main street, where the public are respectfully invited to call and examine for themselves.  Daguerreotypes and Ambrotypes copied in any way to suit customers, and all pictures warranted to please.  Sanxay & Chalmers, Operators.

The sixth advertisement ran from November 28 to December 29, 1856.  Co-partnership Notice.—We the undersigned, having on the 5th if May, 1856, purchased the business Stock and Fixtures of Wm. A. Pratt, in the Daguerrian and Ambrotype Gallery, No. 145 Main street, hereby enter into a co-partnership, to carry on said business on the cash system, we respectfully solicit a share of the patronage of the public, and only ask for an examination of our work.  R. S. Sanxay, Jas. F. Chalmers.

N. B.  I have great pleasure in recommending the above gentlemen, my successors, as the satisfaction which my pictures have given, is mainly ascribable to their efforts-having personally done but little in the business for some years past.  Respectfully, Wm. A. Pratt.            

The seventh advertisement ran from December 23, 1856 to January 22, 1857.  Christmas And New Year Presents.—There is nothing more acceptable than a correct life-like picture of a friend.  And we ask the public to give us a call and try us.  All our pictures are warranted to please.  Call at the Big Gothic Window, 145 Main street, and call early.  Sanxay & Chalmers.                                                                                                 

The eighth advertisement ran from April 9 to 14, 1857.  Ambrotypes!  This great improvement in the Photographic art, far surpasses anything ever yet brought out, for durability and life-like appearance—never fading, but always retaining their original brilliancy.  They can be seen in any light and for softness of tone and durability, they far surpass the old worn  Daguerreotype, which, in many instances, fade in a few months, and in a year or two become entirely extinct.  All in want of a good Ambrotype, will do well to call on Sanxay & Co., At the Gallery 145 Main street, Formerly occupied by W. A. Pratt.

Pictures put up in the best style, at very moderate prices.  A few very fine Engravings of the Rev. T. V. Moore.  Price $1 each.     S & Co.                                                                                               

The first announcement appeared on July 3, 1857.  A Sign Worth Looking At.—Several handsome ambrotypes of Phoenix Engine, No. 3, were taken yesterday by R. S. Sanxay.  The picture thus obtained, is to be copied by Mr. Montague upon a sign which he is executing for the Virginia Fire and marine Insurance Company, the Design of which is highly appropriate.  One side represents a shipwreck, and the reverse a block of buildings on fire.  “Phoenix” will occupy a prominent position, playing away upon the flames.

The ninth advertisement ran from July 7 to 13, 1857.  Photographs!  Photographs!  Photographs!—We take great pleasure in informing  our friends and the public, that we are now prepared to make the above most beautiful style of Portraits.  They have entirely superseded all other known styles wherever introduced.  They are better, cheaper and more artistic.  Five hundred copies may be struck off from a single sitting, surpassing the finest steel engraving.  Sanxay, & Chalmers, 125 Main st., Sign of Gothic Window.                

The tenth advertisement ran from September 7 to 11, 1857.  Photographing.—This art is fast taking the place of Lithographing.  An Extensive glass factory in this city has just ordered 500 copies of a diploma, to be taken by photography, the copying being done as well as if by a lithograph.—Dispatch of Thursday.

We respectfully inform the public that we are prepared to execute any style of copying from Daguerreotypes, Paintings, Engravings, or Drawings in the best manner, at the most reasonable rates.  Views of residences, churches, and places of business taken in the most artistic manner.

Sanxay & Chalmers, Photographists, 145 Main street.                                 

The eleventh advertisement ran from September 18 to 25, 1857. 

“A thing worth doing at all,

Is worth doing well!”

So if you wish a good Picture of yourself, go where an artist will make a miniature representation of yourself—not as a caricature, as is so often the case.  Sanxay & Chalmers’ Photographers, at 145 Main street, seem to excel in the life-like expression of their portraits, while they have a graceful ease that is perfectly bewitching.                                                         

The twelfth advertisement ran from September 28 to October 3, 1857.  Choice Styles Of Pictures.—At Sanxay & Chalmers, 145 Main street, may be obtained Photographs of the greatest accuracy and beauty, Ambrotypes, Stereographs, Mezzographs and Likenesses on patent leather, which may be sent by mail to friends, &c.  Every picture taken at this popular establishment must be of the best quality and please the sitter, otherwise they will not be sent out of the Gallery.

Copies of the Portraits of the Convention of ’49 and ’50 will be ready in a few days.  All orders by mail promptly attended to.                                                                                          

The second announcement appeared on November 7, 1857.  List of Premiums Awarded At The Fair Of The Va. Mechanics’ Institute, November 5th, 1857…Class 26.—Photographs, Daguerreotypes, and Ambrotypes.

Albert Litch, for color photographs, a silver medal.

Tyler & Co., for daguerreotypes, a silver medal.

Sanxay & Chalmers, for ambrotypes, a silver medal.

E. Powers, for ambrotypes and photographs, first class diploma.

John F. Chalmers is not listed in other photographic directories.