Category Archives: Photographs

Locke, Amos H.

1859-1860       Fletcher’s Block, Near Summit House, Athol, Massachusetts.

1859 October 7.  The Barre Gazette.  (Barre, Massachusetts.)  October 7, 1859, Vol. 26, No. 11, P. 3.

Athol; Photographic Rooms.  The undersigned would respectfully inform the inhabitants of Athol and adjoining towns that they can obtain first class Photographs, Ambrotypes, Sphereotypes and Lettertypes, at prices that cannot fail to suit the most economical, by calling at the Athol Photographic Rooms, Fletcher Block (near Summit House.)  Every picture warranted to give entire satisfaction.

Photographs finished in oil, water colors, or India ink.  Old Daguerreotypes copied in a superior manner.  A. H. Locke, Photographic Artist.

Advertisement ran from October 7 to 21, 1859.

1859 December 16.  The Barre Gazette.  (Barre, Massachusetts.)  December 16 1859, Vol. 26, No. 21, P. 3.

For The Holidays!  Prices Reduced!  Until after the Holidays you can obtain one or more of Locke’s superior Ambrotypes or Sphereotypes in every variety of styles and cases at prices that will astonish you! by calling at the Athol Photographic Rooms, Near Summit House.

Advertisement ran from December 16 to 30, 1859.

1860 March 30.  The Barre Gazette.  (Barre, Massachusetts.)  March 30 1860, Vol. 26, No. 36, P. 3.

The Best Pictures!  Are constantly wanted by the discriminating public, and can be procured at the Athol Photographic Rooms.  The subscriber is confident of pleasing the most fastidious.  Call and examine specimens and judge for yourselves.  Remembering the place.  Fletchers Building, near the Sumit House, Athol Centre.  A. H. Locke, Artist.

Advertisement ran from March 30 to April 13, 1860.

Litch, Albert

1844-1847       96 Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts.[1]

1847                Address Unknown, St. John, New Brunswick, Canada.[2]

1848-1849       257 Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts.

1849                825, 826 & 27 Foots Block, Springfield, Massachusetts.

1850-1851       23 & 24 Phoenix Building, New Haven, Connecticut.

1851-1852       Exchange Place, Waterbury, Connecticut.

1852                189 & 349 Broadway, New York, New York.

1853                57 Maiden Lane, New York, New York.[3]

1853-1854       Waterbury, Connecticut.2

1854                26 & 27 Foots Block, Springfield, Massachusetts

1854-1855       Main Street, opposite Court Square, Springfield, Massachusetts.

N. D.               Main Street, Norfolk, Virginia.

1855                49 Tremont Street, Boston, Massachusetts.

1856                49 Tremont Street, Boston, Massachusetts.1

1856-1857       77 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia.

1844 October 2.  Daily Evening Transcript.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  October 2, 1844, Vol. XV, No. 4352, P. 2,

Litch, Whipple & Co. Daguerreotype Miniature Rooms, 96 Washington Street, Boston.

Advertisement ran from October 2 to 8, 1844.

1845 January 24.  Daily Evening Transcript.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  January 24, 1845, N. P. 

Litch & Whipple, Daguerreotype Miniature Rooms, 96 Washington Street.  Miniatures taken on Plates six times the usual size; also in groups from two to ten on single large plates, either colored or uncolored.

Agents for the sale of Voigtlander’s German Cameras.  Plates, Cases and Chemicals always on hand.  The public are invited to call and examine specimens.

1845 February 11.  Boston Daily Times.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  February 11, 1845, Vol. XVI, No. 4813, P. 2.

Daguerreotype In Boston.  Very Many of our citizens are improving the opportunity, offered by the experienced operators of this beautiful art in the city, to have their features mirrored forth upon the magic plate.  The fame of the inventioned has reached all classes of our citizens, and we are pleased to notice that several of our most distinguished men have concluded to avail themselves of its advantages.  We saw a most faithful representation, the other day, of Judge Hubbard, and we now learn that the remaining three Judges, Shaw, Wilde, and Dewey, have consented to sit for their likenesses.

The portrait of Judge Hubbard was made by Messrs. Litch & Whipple, No. 96 Washington street; and for accuracy of delineation, and for exquisite finish, we have never seen it surpassed.  With out wishing to derogate at all from the merits of other artists, we must say that the productions of these gentlemen, whose industry is only equalled by their decided talent, would be creditable to the most elegant specime3ns of French ingenuity.  As the daguerreotype process is the only faithful transcript of the natural face, we hope to see it more generally in use than it is even now.

1845 March 7.  Barre Patriot.  (Barre, Massachusetts.)  March 7, 1845, Vol. 1, No. 33, P. 3.

Daguerreotype Miniatures.  During our recent visit to the city, we were invited to visit the rooms of Messrs. Litch & Whipple, 96 Washington-street, where we were most highly entertained by an exhibition of the perfection to which this wonderful art has been brought by these young and enterprising artists.  Among the numerous likenesses of many of our distinguished citizens to be seen there are those of the Governor and Lieut. Gov. of the Commonwealth, and upon one plate the four Judges of the Supreme Court—Shaw, Wild, Hubbard, and Dewey—seated upon the bench, and looking so very much like the originals, and so exactly to the life, that we almost felt ourselves in the actual presence of the “Honorable Court.”  The indistinctness, rigidity of features, and death-like appearance, which have heretofore rendered Daguerreotype likenesses objectionable, have been obviated by Messrs. Litch & Whipple, who are enabled by the great improvements they have made in the art to present likenesses which, for distinctness and animation in features, suffer nothing in comparison with the richest and most beautiful engravings, and we advise those of our friends who may wish to leave behind a perfect representation of their good or ugly looks, to call at the rooms of Litch & Whipple, where they will meet with the most gentlemanly treatment and accommodation.

1845 April 12.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  April 12, 1845, Vol. IV, No. 316, Whole No. 1247, P. 3.

Daguerreotype.—Plates!  Plates!!  Plates!!!—To Daguerreotype Artists & Amateurs.—In consequence of repeated complaints from Artists of failures to obtain fine Portraits, from imperfections in the Plates, the subscriber begs leave to inform them that he is manufacturing Plates of a superior quality to any that have been hitherto been used in this country.  These plates have been fairly tried, and tested by several of the most experienced and skillful operators and amateurs in the United States, from whom he has received certificates that they are superior to any Plates they ever before used.  Signed By Paul B. Goddard, M. D.; Joseph E. Parker, and Wm. G. Mason, Amateurs.  Messrs. W. & F Langenheim, Operators, Philad.; Messrs. Litch & Whipple, Operators, Boston.

Agents.—Messrs. W. & F. Langenheim, Exchange, and William G. Mason, 46 Chestnut street, Philadelphia, and Messrs. Litch & Whipple, 96 Washington street, Boston.

None genuine unless stamped “E. White, maker, N. Y.” manufactured and sold wholesale and retail by Edward White, 175 Broadway, N. York.

Advertisement ran from April 12 to September 19, 1845.

1845 May 30.  The Age,  (Augusta, Maine.)  May 30, 1845, Vol. XIV, No. 20, P. 2.

Daguerreotype Likenesses.  Happening in Boston we were attracted to the rooms of Messrs. Litch & Whipple, 96 Washington Street and Messrs. L. H. Hale & Co. 109 Washington Street, in each of which we saw some hundred specimens of Daguerreotyping, which show that the art has been curried by them to a very high degree of perfection.  We advise those in want of good likenesses to visit the gentlemanly and scientific proprietors of these two excellent establishments.

1845 May 30.  The Age,  (Augusta, Maine.)  May 30, 1845, Vol. XIV, No. 20, P. 3.

Litch & Whipple, Daguerreotype Miniature Rooms, 96 Washington Street—Boston.  Miniatures colored and uncolored, taken in Groups, from Two to Ten, on a single plate.

Probably no establishment in the United States has so excellent an apparatus for Daguerreotyping as theirs.  Their lenses are supposed to be the largest in use for this purpose—and their success in this beautiful art is believed to be unparalleled.  Their rooms are continually thronged with visitors.

Persons passing through the city can be accommodated with miniatures without delay, as perfect likenesses, singly or in groups, can be obtained and finished in a very few moments. 

Advertisement ran from May 30 to July 11, 1845.

1845 May 31.  Receipt in Chris Steele’s Collection.

Bought of Litch & Whipple, 96 Washington Street.

Daguerreotype Portraits Taken During The Day, Equally Well in Cloudy Weather.

The Most approved Daguerreotype Apparatus, Plates, Cases. Chemicals, Polishing Materials, &c. constantly for sale.

1845 June 17.  American Republican and Baltimore Daily Clipper.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  June 17, 1845, Vol. XII, No. 144, P. 1.

Fires and Incendiaries At Boston.—There were seven or eight attempts made to fire the city of Boston on Friday night, but all fortunately discovered in time to be easily extinguished.  The Evening Gazette office, and Chancy Place church, were among the buildings fired.  They sustained but little damage, however.  On Saturday morning, a spirit gas lamp exploded in a room occupied by Litch & Whipple, as a Daguerreotype gallery, in a building on Washington St. The whole establishment was much injured by fire and water.  The lower floor was occupied by Dearing & Greenleaf, and J. Collamore, whose stock were slightly damaged by removal and water—insured.  The second story was occupied by Geo. N. Nickels, tailor, insured for $2000; G. W. Wilson, tailor, insured $4000; and W. Dudley, barber, insured $400.  Their stock were removed with little damage.  The third story was occupied by Litch & Whipple, daguerreotype rooms, insured $1000; City Missionary Rooms, no insurance; and F. A. Huddleston, Barometer and Thermometer manufacturer, no insurance, whose respective stock were slightly damaged by removal.

1845 June 20.  The Norfolk Democrat.  (Dedham, Massachusetts.)  June 20, 1845, Vol. VII, No. 21, Whole No. 333, P. 2.

The bursting of a spirit gas lamp set fire to the daguerreotype room 96 Washington street, on Saturday morning, but it was not allowed to do much damage, though many of the goods of the various occupants of the building were removed.

1845 June 21.  Maine Cultivator and Hallowell Gazette.  (Hallowell, Maine.)  June 21, 1845, Vol. VI, No. 30, P. 2.

…On Saturday morning, at 9 o’clock, a fire broke out in the upper part of the granite building, No. 96 Washington street, owned by David Sears.  The fire was found to be in the Daguerreotype Gallery of Messrs. Litch & Whipple, and was caused by the bursting of a spirit gas lamp, used in their preparation room.  The upper part of the building was considerably damaged by fire, and the lower part by water.  It was insured.  Messrs. Litch & Whipple were insured for $1000, which more than covers their loss.—The third floor was also occupied for the City Missionary Rooms, and by F. A. Huddleston, Barometer and Thermometer manufacturer, whose respective stock were slightly damaged by removal.

1845 June 25.  Daily Evening Transcript.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  June 25, 1845, N. P.

National Fair.  Gold Medal!  Professor Plumbe!!  (From the Philadelphia Ledger.) 

With all due reference to a Professor even of Daguerreotype we beg to protest against the assertion in last Saturday’s Ledger, that Professor Plumbe was presented with a gold medal by the Committee of the National Fair at Washington, and the following letter makes me a stronger protestant than ever:

Committee Room, National Fair, Washington, 15 June 1846.

Dear Sirs:  You are right in saying there is some mistake as to Mr Plumbe’s having a medal from the Committee of the National fair, for his pictures exhibited.  There is no ground, for saying that, as no medal was granted at all, &c, &c.  I am very respectfully, your obedient

To Mr. J. E. Mayall,               D. A. Hall, Sec’y.

As we published yesterday a communication, announcing a Gold Medal to Mr Plumbe, in justice to other artist we insert the above at the request of Messrs. Litch & Whipple and Southworth & Hawes, of Boston

1845 December 23.  Daily Evening Transcript.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  December 23, 1845, Vol. XVI, No. 4717, P. 2.

Daguerreotype Gallery.  There is no science that has made more rapid strides, within the past twelve months, than the art of Daguerreotyping.  There are several artist in our city who have produced works highly creditable to the art and which have reflected high credit upon themselves for the untiring industry bestowed in overcoming difficulties.  But none have made so rapid a progress as Messrs. Litch & Whipple, whose Gallery is established at no. 96 Washington street.  They have just fitted up a new and spacious gallery, which is most admirably lighted, affording great facilities to the progress of their art.  These gentlemen have just completed a [monster] instrument which has enabled them to take portraits 12 x 14 inches in dimensions, which is the size much used by French artists for Cabinet pictures.  This instrument has been  constructed

under their own supervision.  The achromatic lenses were processed in Europe at a very heavy cost, and are the most perfect of their kind, upwards of four inches in diameter, and are capable of taking in over two feet of surfaced extent.  Everything which science could require, or ingenuity suggest, has been applied in the construction of this monster machine.

We had the pleasure yesterday of inspecting some of the large pictures recently taken by this instrument, and can truly say we have never seen anything in this art to equal them.  Enlarging the size adds greatly to the effect of the pictures.  The perfection of the lenses brings the figure boldly out, and the gradations of light and shade perfect to nature.  The work is soft and the tone mellow, resembling very closely the finest mezzotint Cabinet pictures can be copied by this instrument in a superior manner.  In grouping tableaux, it is very important, as twelve or fifteen figures can be taken on a single plate thus presenting if desired, a whole family in a single picture.  We would advise our readers to make a call at their gallery and witness for themselves works in this interesting art which reflects so much credit on the perseverance, industry and skill of Messrs. Litch & Whipple.

1845 December 23.  Daily Evening Transcript.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  January 2, 1845, Vol. XVI, No. 4717, P. 3.

Cabinet Pictures in Daguerreotype.  Messrs. Litch & Whipple announce to their friends and the public that they have at a heavy expense succeeded in constructing a large instrument, by which they are now enabled to take Cabinet Pictures and Portraits, the size of 12 by 14 inches, in a perfect manner.  The large lenses were obtained in Europe at a great expense and the most perfect ever made for this purpose.  Miniatures taken at any time, with or without color, single or in groups, in their usual perfect manner from three to twelve dollars on a single plate, and cabinet pictures and large portraits from $25 to $30.  Chemicals of the first quality always for sale.  Their rooms have recently been refitted, and an additional gallery completed which is one of the finest in the city for this purpose.  Our friends and the public are respectfully invited to call at 96 Washington Street, and examine a few of the first specimens taken by our large instrument.

Advertisement ran from December 23, 1845 to June 24, 1846.

1845 December 30.  Portland Weekly Advertiser.  (Portland, Maine.)  December 30, 1845, Vol. XLVII, No. 52, P. 2.

Daguerreotype.  The Boston Transcript gives an interesting account of improved instruments in this art:

“Messrs. Litch & Whipple, No. 96 Washington street, have just completed a monster instrument which has enabled them to take portraits 12 by 14 inches in dimension, which is the size much used by French artists for cabinet pictures.  This instrument has been constructed under their own supervision.  The achromatic lenses were procured in Europe at a very heavy cost, and are the most perfect of their kind, upwards of four inches in diameter, and are capable of taking in over two feet of surfaced extent.  Every thing which science could require, or ingenuity suggest, has been applied in the construction of this monster machine.

We had the pleasure yesterday of inspecting some of the large pictures recently taken by this instrument, and can truly say we have never seen any thing in this art to equal them.  Enlarging the size adds greatly to the effect of the picture.  The perfection of the lenses brings the figure boldly out, and the gradations of light and shade perfect to nature.  In grouping tableaux, it is very important, as twelve or fifteen figures can be taken on a single plate thus presenting, if desired, a whole family in a single picture.

1846.  Illustration from a Music Sheet in Gary Ewer’s Collection.

Melodies of the Harmoneons Arranged for the Piano Forte.  Published by C. Bradlee & Co. 184 Washington St. Boston, Lithograph by William Sharp & Co. From a Daguerreotype by Litch & Whipple.

The Daguerreotype.  We noticed a few weeks since, the improvements in the style of photogenic drawings which have been effected by the artists, Litch & Whipple, in Washington Street.  The Likenesses taken with their apparatus and under their direction are totally devoid of the dingy look which it is so common to observe in this style of sketching, and they posses the most perfect: brilliancy and clearness.  We have been much gratified in the examination of a copy taken by these gentlemen, from Ball Hughes’s statue of the illustrious Bowditch, now in the gallery of the Athenæum.  This new achievement well evinces the advancement made in the process of taking these limnings of light, and it gives the most satisfactory “counterfeit presentment” of the good and great departed.

1846 February 17.  Portland Weekly Advertiser.  (Portland, Maine.)  February 17, 1846, Vol. XLVIII, No. 7, P. 2.

Daguerreotype.—A correspondent of the Worcester Spy, speaking of the daguerreotype pictures of Messrs. Litch & Whipple, of Boston, says:—

“Passing down Washington Street the other day, my attention was attracted to a crowd on the side walk, gathered around some objects, which they appeared to be observing with much interest.  On approaching, I found that they were examining a splendid Daguerreotype picture of Leoplid de Meyer, a celebrated German musician, who was a short time since in this city, but is now, I believe in New York.  It was from four to six times as large as the largest Daguerreotype I had ever seen before, being on a plate, as near as I can now judge, of about 12 by 14 or 16 inches.  As a work of art, [is] altogether excelled any thing that I had supposed possible by this process.  There was a softness, a delicacy, and a perfection about it, not only inimitable, but, I cannot but believe, unapproachable, by any other means.  The finest and most delicate mezzotinto engravings of Sartint have the nearest resemblance to it of any thing I have seen.”

1846 April 6.  Daily Evening Transcript.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  April 6, 1846,Vol. XXVII, No. 4814, P. 2.

The Daguerreotype.  At a visit to the rooms of Messrs. Litch & Whipple some time since, we were surprised at the improvements in the Daguerreotype art.  They had just completed some beautiful specimens of Daguerreotypes—Cabinet pictures, the largest that have yet ben taken in this country, or in Europe—which bore more resemblance to fine mezzotinto engravings, than to a common Daguerreotype, but now they have something different from anything of the kind that has been seen heretofore in this city—which is a new coloring process, patented by Langenheim of Philadelphia, from whom they have purchased the right, exclusively, for Boston.  Portraits by this process are rendered opaque, so as to loose their glare, showing the portrait in bold relief, and making it prominently visible in all directions.  Besides this gives the picture the appearance of a highly finished miniature painting.  It is really a great curiosity, and will pay well for a visit to their rooms, 96 Washington Street, where they have a large collection of portraits of eminent men, single, and in groups.

1846 April 6.  Daily Evening Transcript.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  April 6, 1846, Vol. XVII, No. 4814, P. 3.

Daguerreotype Furnishing Establishment.  To Daguerreotype Artists.  Hitherto the greatest difficulty which presented itself to most operators, has been the polishing of the plates.  The subscribers are happy to announce that they have constructed a polishing machine which performs this difficult operation, to the greatest satisfaction, saving time and avoiding all those failures which arise from imperfect polishing of the plates.  The price of these machines is $75, including instructions and polishing powders, and the necessary plate holders.

For Sale—Plates and Chemicals of the first quality.  We assure you that a long practice in the Daguerreotype Art has taught us to select only good articles, and only such will be sent to our customers.  Our terms are cash, and all orders accompanied with remittances, shall be promptly attended to, by addressing, post paid, to Litch & Whipple, 96 Washington St.

Advertisement ran from April 6 to June 23, 1846

1846 April 6.  Daily Evening Transcript.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  April 6, 1846, Vol. XVII, No. 4814, P. 3.

Daguerreotype Patent Issued.  Daguerreotype Artists are informed that the patent for the new coloring process.  (patented by Langenheim.) has been issued, and applications for the Patent Rights for the States of Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Rhode Island and Connecticut, may be addressed to the subscribers, the price of which will be $75, materials and instructions included.  Infringements will be dealt with according to law.  The subscribers are the sole Agents in New England for Voigtlander’s German Instruments.  A new Price Current, embracing all articles used in the Daguerreotype art may also be had by addressing (post paid,)

Litch & Whipple, 96 Washington Street, Boston.

P. S.  Persons interested will please observe that this is the only establishment in Boston where pictures embracing the above Patent can be obtained.  Also groups taken from ten to fifty persons on a single plate.

Advertisement ran from April 6 to June 23, 1846.

1846 April 24.  The Boston Daily Bee.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  April 24, 1846, Vol. 8, No. 151, P. 2.

Photography.—We had no idea of the perfection that this art had arrived too, till the other day we visited the rooms of Messrs. Litch & Whipple, 96 Washington street.  Their colored Daguerreotype miniatures look nearly if not quite as well as a picture on ivory of the first class.  And such a variety of styles, too.  Every conceivable position or attitude—every expression is their represented.  And they have the “counterfeit presentment” of some beautiful ladies in their collection; in gazing on their finely moulded forms and expressive features, one would almost fancy himself in a gallery of angels!  But their Cabinet pictures attract attention more than all the rest.  Groups of whole families, Children, young men and maidens, and newly married couples—all in full length on large plates elegantly framed, forming  most perfect picture, easily to be mistaken for an elaborate engraving.—Photographic Portraits the size of life, hitherto unattempted either in this country or Europe, are taken by Messrs. Litch & Whipple, and in a style resembling the most finished portrait.

1846 April 24.  Daily Evening Transcript.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  April 24, 1846, Vol. XVII, No. 4830, P. 3.

The Climax!  Daguerreotype Pictures The Size Of Life.  Messrs. Litch & Whipple, after much labor and expense, have at length succeeded in taking Photographic Portraits the Size Of Life!  A thing never before done in this country or in Europe.  It is destined to take the place of Crayon Drawings—resembling that style of portraiture to perfection.  The public are most respectfully invited to call at their room, 96 Washington Street, and see for themselves.

Advertisement ran from April 26 to May 23, 1846.  

1846 May 8.  Daily Herald.  (Newburyport, Massachusetts.)  May 8, 1846, Vol. XIV, No. 265, P. 3.

Daguerreotype.  William Snell Would respectfully inform his friends and the public, that he has recently made valuable improvements in the Daguerreotype art, and purchased a large German Camera, the best which can be had in the country, by which larger and more beautiful

impressions can be produced.

Having possessed myself with every new improvement which Messrs. Litch & Whipple (the best artists in Boston,) have, and using the same apparatus and the same materials which they use, and from long experience in the business, I hope to be able to produce as good likenesses as can be taken anywhere.  Groups of from two to six can be well taken.  Also, full length pictures of children.

Instruction given and apparatus furnished.  W.S. acts as agent for Messrs. Litch & Whipple for the sale of German Cameras, or any kind of apparatus used in the art.  Rooms No 3 Pleasant street, up stairs, where a large number of specimens may be seen.

Advertisement ran from May 8 to September

1846 May 30.  Daily Evening Transcript.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  May 30, 1846, Vol. XVII, No. 4861, P. 2.

Truman H. Safford Jr., The Young Vermont Mathematician.  This wonderful child is now in this city, and can be seen by a visit to the City Hotel, at particular hours of the day.  He has long been considered the great wonder of the world.  Heis the son of Thurman H. and Louisa P. Stafford, of Rovalton, Vt. And was born the 6th day of January, A. D. 1836.

It is a singular fact, that while examining two splendid Daguerreotype likenesses taken by the artists, Messrs. Litch & Whipple, and speaking of their merits as perfect specimens of the highest order of art, the boy, with his father accompanied by another gentleman, came into their room, thus giving me an opportunity of comparing the pictures with the original.  Each were correct—a perfect fac simile—so that any one by seeing these may be said to see him.  At the same place may be seen a splendid and perfect lithographic likeness from Edward Bouve, 221 Washington street, painted by B. F. Mason.  Copies of the same may be had at all the principal bookstores in the city; and also the Youth’s Almanac for 1846, calculated by this Infant Mathematician, at nine years of age!  He calculated one for Bradford, Vt., 1845.  He has now one in press for Boston, which we are told will be out soon.  He is also calculating one for New York.  Every person should be in possession of his likeness and his almanac, which are at all the principal bookstores.  His fame is slight, and from his birth he has had a delicate constitution, and it was with difficulty that he was saved from an early grave.  His limbs are small but active, light muscles, dark brown hair, keen and brilliant dark hazel eyes, countenance pale, but peculiarly expressive, which gives him an appearance of the deepest and highest interest.  He is now 10years old, weighs 50 pounds; height four feet one inch.  Temperament mostly of the nervous, with a little sanguine, and a slight tinge of the bilious.  His intellectual faculties are uncommonly developed; and being almost purely of the mental temperament, renders him a child of very active thought.  His father’s head is quite large; but the son’s is about the same, being 23 inches!  We should like to give the examination made on the spot, but have not room.  He performed problems and calculations in the presence of many gentlemen present which were truly astonishing.

1846 June 25.  Daily Evening Transcript.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  June 25, 1846, Vol. XVII, No. 4883, P. 2.

National Fair.  Gold Medal!  Professor Plumbe!!  [From the Philadelphia Ledger.] With all due deference to a Professor even of Daguerreotype we beg to protest against the assertion in last Saturday’s Ledger, that Professor Plumbe was presented with a gold medal by the Committee of the National Fair at Washington, and the following letter makes me a stronger Protestant than ever:

Committee Room, National Fair, Washington, 15th June, 1846.  Dear Sir:  You are right in saying there is some mistake as to Mr. Plumbe’s having a medal from the Committee of the National Fair, for his pictures exhibited.  There is no ground, for saying that, as no medal was granted at all, &c., &c.  I am very respectfully, your very obedient   To Mr. J. E. Mayall, D. A. Hall, Sec’y.

As we published yesterday a communication, announcing a Gold Medal to Mr. Plumbe, in justice to other artists we insert the above at the request of Messrs. Litch & Whipple and Southworth & Hawes, of Boston.

1846 July 13.  Dailey Evening Transcript.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  July 13, 1846, Vol. XVII, No. 4897, P. 3

Notice.  The copartnership which has existed between the subscribers, under the firm of Litch & Whipple, is by mutual consent this day dissolved.  All persons indebted to them are requested to make payment Albert Litch, who is authorized to settle the same, and use the name of the firm in liquidation; and all persons to whom they are indebted will call upon him for payment.  A. Litch.  John A. Whipple.  Boston, July 11th, 1846.

Advertisement ran from July 13 to July 18, 1846

Accident.  An accident of a painful character occurred yesterday, at the Daguerreotype Establishment of Messrs. Litch & Whipple, Washington Street, by the senior partner of that concern nearly lost his life.

Mr. Litch in arranging some articles in one of the apartments overturned an ounce bottle filled with Bromine, and in an instant his head and face were completely covered with that corrosive poison.  For several seconds he was wholly bewildered from the intensity of the pain and the inhalation of the stifling vapor, but soon recovering a most extraordinary collectedness of mind, he called out loudly as he was able, for some “Hyposulphite of Soda,” a substance which at once neutralized the action of the liquid with which he was covered, and which, fortunately, was at hand.  Dr. Bumstead, a retired Physician, happening to be in the building, promptly tendered valuable aid, and to his watchful care and the remarkable self possession of the unhappy sufferer, may be attributed an escape from a terrible death.  We are happy to state that Mr. L. although much distressed, breathes a little easier this morning.  It is now confidently hoped that his sight, which was thought in imminent danger will be preserved.

1846 July 31.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  July 31, 1846, Vol. VI, No. 97, Whole No. 1652, P. 2.

Accident.  An accident of a painful character occurred yesterday, at the Daguerreotype Establishment of Messrs. Litch & Whipple, Washington Street, by the senior partner of that concern nearly lost his life.  Mr. Litch in arranging some articles in one of the apartments overturned an ounce bottle filled with Bromine, and in an instant his head and face were completely covered with that corrosive poison.  For several seconds he was wholly bewildered from the intensity of the pain and the inhalation of the stifling vapor, but soon recovering a most extraordinary collectedness of mind, he called out loudly as he was able, for some “Hydosulphite of Soda,” a substance which at once neutralized the action of the liquid with which he was covered, and which, fortunately, was at hand.  Dr. Brumstead, a retired physician, happening to be in the building, promptly tendered valuable aid, and to his watchful care and the remarkable self-possession of the unhappy sufferer, may be attributed an escape from a terrible death.  We are happy to state that Mr. L. although much distressed, breathes a little easier this morning.  It is now confidently hoped that his sight, which was thought in imminent danger will be preserved.

[Boston Post.

1846/1847.  Boston City Directory.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  n.p. 

Litch & Whipple, Daguerreotype Miniature Rooms, No. 96 Washington Street.  They take the largest Portraits in the United States, The Size Of Life.  Groups from two to fifty on a single plate.

1846 August 1.  Daily Evening Transcript.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  August 1, 1846,  N. P.

Daguerreotype Miniature Portraits Taken At A Sitting Of A Single Second!  The subscriber respectfully informs his friends and the public that, in consequence of the great difficulty in preserving the same expression of features in children for many consecutive seconds, he has been induced to procure a powerful apparatus, by which, with the aid of sensitive chemical preparations, he is enabled to produce a perfect Daguerreotype Likeness at a sitting of a single second!

Persons desirous of obtaining a perfect semblance of themselves or children are respectfully invited to call at 96 Washington St. where no pains will be spared to obtain results which may be both pleasing and satisfactory.  Albert Litch, Late Litch & Whipple

Advertisement ran from August 1 to 28, 1846.

1846 August 1.   Daily Republican.  (Springfield, Massachusetts.)  August 1, 1846, Vol. 3, No. 107, P. 2. 

Painful Accident.—We learn from the Boston Transcript that Mr. Litch, of the firm of Litch & Whipple, met with a serious accident a few days since, occasioned by upsetting an ounce bottle of bromine, a corrosive poison, used in obtaining daguerreotype likenesses.  The effects of the poison were such as to endanger Mr. L.’s life; but by the immediate application of counteracting remedies, it is thought the sufferer may be saved.

1846 August 7.  Barre Patriot.  (Barre, Massachusetts.)  August 7, 1846, Vol. 3, No. 3, P. 3.

Accident.  An accident of a painful character occurred yesterday, at the Daguerreotype Establishment of Messrs. Litch & Whipple, Washington Street, by the senior partner of that concern nearly lost his life.  Mr. Litch in arranging some articles in one of the apartments overturned an ounce bottle filled with Bromine, and in an instant his head and face were completely covered with that corrosive poison.  For several seconds he was wholly bewildered from the intensity of the pain and the inhalation of the stifling vapor, but soon recovering a most extraordinary collectedness of mind, he called out loudly as he was able, for some “Hydosulphite of Soda,” a substance which at once neutralized the action of the liquid with which he was covered, and which, fortunately, was at hand.  Dr. Brumstead, a retired physician, happening to be in the building, promptly tendered valuable aid, and to his watchful care and the remarkable self-possession of the unhappy sufferer, may be attributed an escape from a terrible death.  We are happy to state that Mr. L. although much distressed, breathes a little easier this morning.  It is now confidently hoped that his sight, which was thought in imminent danger will be preserved.

1846 August 29.  Daily Evening Transcript.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  August 29, 1846,  N. P.

Litch’s Daguerreotype Rooms.  The subscriber begs leave to call the attention of the public to specimens of Daguerreotype Miniature Portraits executed by him.  He has recently made some highly successful experiments, by which, with the aid of a superior instrument and sensitive chemicals preparations, the time required in sitting is materially shortened, while the picture retains the same character with those which have received the commendation of the patrons of this establishment.  By the rapidity with which he is enabled to operate, the difficulty that many experience (especially children) in preserving such a fixed position of body and features as will afford a perfect and pleasing picture, is to a great extent obviated.

Ladies and gentlemen impelled either by curiosity or a desire to obtain a perfect semblance of themselves, are respectfully invited to call and view a collection of specimens of the art, at Room 96 Washington St., (up stairs.)  A. Litch, (Late Litch & Whipple.)

Advertisement ran from August 29, 1846 to January 4, 1847.

1846 October 7.  Worcester Daily Spy.  (Worcester, Massachusetts.)  October 7, 1846, Vol. 2, No. 66, P. 4.

Litch’s Daguerreotype Rooms.  The subscriber begs leave to call the attention of the public to specimens of Daguerreotype Miniature Portraits executed by him.  He has recently made some highly successful experiments, by which, with the aid of a superior instrument and sensitive chemicals preparations, the time required in sitting is materially shortened, while the picture retains the same character with those which have received the commendation of the patrons of this establishment.  By the rapidity with which he is enabled to operate, the difficulty that many experience (especially children) in preserving such a fixed position of body and features as will afford a perfect and pleasing picture, is to a great extent obviated.

Ladies and gentlemen impelled either by curiosity or a desire to obtain a perfect semblance of themselves, are respectfully invited to call and view a collection of specimens of the art, at Room 96 Washington St., (up stairs.)  A. Litch, (Late Litch & Whipple.)

Advertisement ran from October 7, 1846 to April 27, 1847.

1846 October 28.  Daily Evening Transcript.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  October 28, 1846, Vol. XVII, No. 4988, P. 2,

A Daguerreotype, which we consider the most perfect we have ever seen, was shown to us yesterday.  It is the family of the Hon William Jackson, of Newton—father, mother, and fourteen children—done by John A. Whipple of the late firm of Litch & Whipple, 113 Washington street.  [Atlas] 

1846/1847.  Boston City Directory.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)   N. P.

Litch & Whipple, Daguerreotype Miniature Rooms, No. 96 Washington Street.  They take the largest Portraits in the United States, The Size Of Life.  Groups from two to fifty on a single plate

1847.  Boston Almanac.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  P. 177.

Litch’s Daguerreotype Rooms 96 Washington st. Boston.

1847 January 8.  The Age.  (Augusta, Maine.)  January 8, 1847, Vol. XVII, No. 1, P. 4.

Litch’s Daguerreotype Rooms, No. 96 Washington-street, Boston.

Advertisement ran from January 8, 1847 to

1847 January 9.  The Daily Chronotype.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  January 9, 1847,  Vol. 1, No. 270, P. 1.

Daguerreotypes.—In these days when every body preserves his or her likeness in a daguerreotype and when every village has its “professor” of the art, it is worth while to know where a good picture can be had.  To make such a picture two or three things are especially necessary on the part of the operator,—a delicate judgement, a skillful hand, and good taste in arranging the position of the sitter.  All these requisites are possessed by Litch; at No. 96 Washington St., whose pictures, as every one knows that has tried him, cannot be surpassed, if they can be equalled.  We have had some experience in daguerreotypes and certainly we never saw more exact, pleasing and legible ones.  But go and try for yourselves and we will agree that you will be satisfied of this in the most conclusive way.

1847 Summer.  Information from Graham Garrett research.

“American daguerreotypist who operated a gallery in Boston under the name of Litch, Whipple & Co. 1844-46.  Spent the summer of 1847 in St. John, New Brunswick, apparently for health reasons after an explosion of gas at his studio in Boston.  Arrived in St. John on April 17, and was associated with the gallery of Vining & Reed, who referred to him as one of the most distinguished artists living.”

1848 December 6.  Daily Evening Transcript.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  December 6, 1848, N. P.

Litch’s Sky-Light Daguerreotype Rooms.  Arranged expressly for taking Family Groups—No. 257 Washington Street, 7 doors north of Winter St.

We have the Best Light in the city, and our extensive facilities enable us to execute likenesses, and especially Family Groups, in a style unsurpassed in the world.  Mr. L. (Formerly of the firm of Litch & Whipple), who has been engaged in the art from its commencement in the United States, attended personally to the operating department.

Perfect satisfaction given, or no charge.

Instruction given in the art, and stock and apparatus furnished.       

Isaac Gale, Jr., Proprietor.  Albert Litch, Agent

Advertisement ran from December 6, 1848 to January 6, 1849.

1849 January 25.  Daily Chronotype.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  January 25, 1849, Vol. 6, No. 115, P. 3.

Litch’s Sky-Light Daguerreotype Rooms.  Arranged expressly for taking Family Groups—No. 257 Washington Street, 7 doors north of Winter St.

We have the Best Light in the city, and our extensive facilities enable us to execute likenesses, and especially Family Groups, in a style unsurpassed in the world.  Mr. L. (Formerly of the firm of Litch & Whipple), who has been engaged in the art from its commencement in the United States, attended personally to the operating department.

Perfect satisfaction given, or no charge.

Instruction given in the art, and stock and apparatus furnished.

Isaac Gale, Jr., Proprietor. Albert Litch, Agent

Advertisement ran from January 25 to March 10, 1849

1849 May 5.  Daily Republican.  (Springfield, Massachusetts.)  May 5, 1849, Vol. 6, No. 106, P. 2.

Mr. Cooley showed us, the other day, quite the finest specimens of the Daguerreotype art, that we ever saw.  They were taken by his new operator, Mr. Litch, whom he introduces to the public in an advertisement.

1849 May 5.  Daily Republican.  (Springfield, Massachusetts.)  May 5, 1849, Vol. 6, No. 106, P. 3.

Daguerreotypes, That are Daguerreotypes.  It is an acknowledged fact, that Cooley’s Daguerrian Gallery is a little ahead of all others in this country, and it is so admitted by Artists and the traveling public.  No pains or expense have been spared in fitting-up this establishment, and the arrangement of rooms, sky-light and extensive apparatus cannot be improved.  The sky-light was built expressly for the business after a design by one of the best Architects in the country, and pictures taken under this light cannot be surpassed for the fine and beautiful effect of light and shade, and the life-like expression of the eyes.

O. H. Cooley & Co. Have the honor of announcing to the public, that they have secured the services of Mr. A. Litch, formerly of the firm of Litch & Whipple, Boston, one of the oldest, most experienced, and successful operators in this country, and they are now prepared to give their patrons pictures that cannot be excelled in this place, or any of the larger cities in those qualities that make a good Daguerreotype.  Mr. L. has operated at some of the best establishments in Boston, New York and Philadelphia, and we can commend him to the public for his gentlemanly demeanor as well as for his qualities as a scientific Artist.

O. H. C. & Co. Have obtained in addition to their other apparatus a new instrument expressly for taking Children’s pictures, which requires only a sitting of a few seconds.

They would return thanks for the liberal patronage which has been bestowed upon their establishment, and hope, by unceasing endeavors to please, to merit a continuance of the patronage of a generous public.

Just received, a new lot of Daguerreotype materials, among which we have White’s Scovill’s and the “Star” and Phenix” brands of French Plates, and all other kinds in use.  New and beautiful patterns of Cases, Lockets of all kinds and every variety of Settings, and in fact everything used in the Art can be found at our Sales Room where Prof Atwater will be in attendance.

…N. B.—Mr. Litch being a practical Chemist, would inform those who wish to use his Chemical preparations that they can be obtained at the Sales Room of O. H. C. & CO.    

Advertisement ran from May 5 to July 12, 1849.

1849 August 15.  Daily Republican.  (Springfield, Massachusetts.)  August 15, 1849, Vol. 6, No. 191, P. 2.

Cooley’s Gallery was visited one day last week by Mr. Collamer, Postmaster General, and an admirable likeness of him was taken by Mr. Litch, which will add to the attractions already presented of Cooley’s large collection of portraits of distinguished men.  It takes Professor Atwater to induce public men to visit Cooley’s magnificent rooms, who, if not known long to the public, his short acquaintance is very pleasing to the ladies and professional men.—Com.

1850-51:   Craig’s Daguerreian Registry.

23 & 24 Phoenix Building, New Haven, Connecticut in partnership with Moulthrop (M.) & Litch.

1850 March 22.  Morning Journal and Courier.  (New Haven, Connecticut.)  March 22, 1850, Vol. V, No. 66, P. 4.

Moulthrop & Litch’s Daguerreotype Rooms!  Nos. 23 & 24 Phoenix Building.  Messrs. Moulthrop & Litch, would Respectfully announce to the public that they are now prepared to execute pictures of single portraits or large Family Groups, in a style unequaled.  Mr. Moulthrop having been engaged in the study of the fine arts twenty years, is sufficient guarantee that he is master of his business.  Mr. Litch, formerly of the firm of Litch & Whipple, of Boston, is too well known to the public as an artist, to need commendation.—Such a combination of talent, with the aid of the most artistic arranged sky light in this country, after the plan of Sir Thomas Lawrence, and the largest and best instruments, we guarantee to those that patronize us as good pictures as can be made in the United States.  A want of artistical skill and experience, and a well managed sky light, being indispensable to success, is perhaps the reason why so many poor pictures are turned off upon the public, at many of the cheap establishments.  March 6, 1850.

Advertisement was recorded three times between March 22 to 27, 1850.

Litch & Graniss, Sky-Light Gallery Daguerreotypes, At Exchange Place, Waterbury.  The subscriber would respectfully inform the public that they have had a Building erected expressly for taking Daguerreotype Pictures,—the only one that we have ever heard of that has been built expressly for this purpose.  We do not wish to claim any thing more than id Due ourselves as operators, but at the same time, it is proper that the public should know that no firm of this kind has the advantages of us in experience in the United States; Mr. Litch having been in business 11 years.  The public are respectfully invited to call and examine specimens.

Advertisement was recorded twenty times between March 29 to March 6, 1852.

1851:   Craig’s Daguerreian Registry.

A salesman at Scovill’s store, New York City.

1851 April 9.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  April 9, 1851, Whole No. 6743, P. 2.

“Harrison’s Camera.”—The attention of all those who are about purchasing Daguerreotype Instruments, is directed to the following recommendation from one of the oldest operators in the country, and one who has been “tried in the furnace of experience.  C. C. Harrison, No. 293 Broadway.  Waterbury, April 1, 1851.  Dear Sir.  It affords me much pleasure, after giving the instrument I purchased of you last week, a fair trial, and having had eleven years experience as an operator, to be enabled to bear testimony to the superiority of your Camera over all others, not excepting those made by “Voigtlander & Sons,” for the sale of which I was some time agent, at Boston.  Yours, respectfully, Albert Litch, formerly of the firm of Litch & Whipple, Boston, Mass.

1851 July 15.  The Daguerreian Journal, Reprinted in, The Daguerrian Annual 1992, P. 53.

A. Litch was present at the first meeting of the American Heliographic Association later renamed to the American Daguerre Association and appointed to the committee along with S. D. Humphrey, H. E. Insley and J. Gurney to draft a Preamble and Constitution.  At the next meeting Litch was appointed to the Discretionary Committee.

1852 May 27.  Morning Journal and Courier.  (New Haven, Connecticut.)  May 27, 1852, Vol. VII, No. 126, P. 4.

Daguerrean Gallery.  The subscribers having fitted up the Room No. 97 Chapel street, known as Peck’s Old Stand, would respectfully invite the patronage of the public.  The junior member of the firm has, for a number of years past, been connected with the Gallery of Major Moulthrop, Esq. where he was for some time under the instruction of Mr. Litch—undoubtedly the best artist who has ever taken pictures in this city.  We are confident of our ability to please all who are desirous of obtaining well defined, rich-toned pictures; and haop by courteous treatment and a disposition to give ample satisfaction to those who favor us with a sitting, to gain the good wishes of the community.  Art has dipped her pencil in sunbeams to preserve the face of loved ones—so that we may still have something to remind us of our friends when they are far away, or no more among the living.

“There is a reaper, whose name is Death,

And with his sickle keen,

He reaps the bearded grain at a breath,

And the flower that grows between.”

Andrews & Frink.  m4.

Gold Medal.—The First Premium, a Gold Medal, was awarded to J. Gurney, of No. 189 & 349 Broadway, for his superior Daguerreotypes, at the late Fair of the American Institute.  The report of the Premium Committee on these Daguerreotypes reads thus: “ They are the best Daguerreotypes that have been exhibited, and show, by their distinct outline, clearness of light and shadow, rotundity and relief, with artistic arrangement, the perfect state to which the Daguerreian art has arrived in this country.  The stereoscopic pictures are also very fine.”  These specimens, together with a large collection of portraits of distinguished persons, can be seen at his new and magnificent gallery, 349 Broadway.  also a large collection of views of California, embracing all the principal cities, towns, bays, rivers, gold regions, &c., &c., &c.  Admission free.

N. B.—Chemicals of a superior quality, Made by Gurney & Leitch for artist’s use.  For sale by Gurney.

Advertisement ran from November 20 to December 1, 1852.

1852 November 20.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  November 20, 1852, Whole No. 7324, P. 4.

Gold Medal.—The Highest Premium, a gold medal was awarded to J. Gurney, for his superior daguerreotypes, at the late Fair of the American Institute.  The report of the premium committee on these daguerreotypes thus:—”They are the best specimens that have ever been exhibited, and show by their distinct outline, clearness of light and shadow, rotundity and relief, with artistic arrangement, the perfect state to which the daguerrean art has arrived in this country.  His stereoscopic pictures are also very fine.”  These specimens, together with a large collection of portraits of distinguished persons, can be seen at Gurney’s new and magnificent gallery, 349 Broadway.  Also a large collection of views of California, embracing all the principal cities, towns, bays, rivers, gold regions, &c., &c., &c.  Admission free.  N. B. Chemicals of a superior quality, prepared by Gurney & Leitch, for artists’ use, for sale by Gurney.

Advertisement ran from November 20 to 30, 1852.

1852 November 20.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  November 20, 1852, Vol. XII, No. 3618, P. 4.

Gold Medal.—The first premium, a Gold Medal, was awarded to J. Gurney, of No. 189 & 349 Broadway, for his superior Daguerreotypes, at the late Fair of the American Institute.  The report of the Premium Committee on these Daguerreotypes reads thus: “ They are the best specimens that have ever been exhibited, and show, by their distinct outline, clearness of light and shadow, rotundity and relief, with artistic arrangement, the perfect state to which the daguerreian art has arrived in this country.  The Stereoscopic Pictures are also very fine.”  These specimens, together with a large collection of Portraits of distinguished persons, can be seen at his new and magnificent Gallery, No. 349 Broadway.  Also a large collection of Views of California, embracing all the principal Cities, Towns, Rivers, Bays, Gold Regions, &c. &c.  Admission free.

N. B.—Chemicals of a superior quality, Made by Gurney & Leitch for artist’s use.  For sale by Gurney.

1852 November 23.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  November 23, 1852, Vol. XII, No. 3620, P. 4.

Gold Medal.—The first premium, a Gold Medal, was awarded to J. Gurney, of No. 189 & 349 Broadway, for his superior Daguerreotypes, at the late Fair of the American Institute.  The report of the Premium Committee on these Daguerreotypes reads thus: “They are the best specimens that have ever been exhibited, and show, by their distinct outline, clearness of light and shadow, rotundity and relief, with artistic arrangement, the perfect state to which the daguerreian art has arrived in this country.  The Stereoscopic Pictures are also very fine.”  These specimens, together with a large collection of Portraits of distinguished persons, can be seen at his new and magnificent Gallery, No. 349 Broadway.  Also a large collection of Views of California, embracing all the principal Cities, Towns, Rivers, Bays, Gold Regions, &c. &c.  Admission free.

N. B.—Chemicals of a superior quality, for artists use, prepared by Gurney & Litch.  None genuine without the written signatures of J. Gurney & A. Litch.  For sale by Gurney, 349 Broadway.

Advertisement ran from November 23 to December 4  , 1852.

1852 December 4.  The Evening Post.  (New York, New York,)  December 4, 1852, Vol. LI, P. 2.

Gold Medal.—The First Premium, a gold medal, was awarded to J. Gurney, of No. 189 & 349 Broadway, for his superior Daguerreotypes, at the late Fair of the American Institute.  The report of the Premium Committee on these Daguerreotypes reads thus: “ They are the best specimens that have ever been exhibited, and show, by their distinct outline, clearness of light and shadow, rotundity and relief, with artistic arrangement, the perfect state to which the daguerreian art has arrived in this country.  The Stereoscopic Pictures are also very fine.”  These specimens, together with a large collection of Portraits of distinguished persons, can be seen at his new and magnificent Gallery, No. 349 Broadway.  Also a large collection of Views of California, embracing all the principal Cities, Towns, Rivers, Bays, Gold Regions, &c. &c.  Admission free. 

Chemicals of a superior quality, for artists use, prepared by Gurney & Litch.  None genuine without the written signatures of J. Gurney & A. Litch.  For sale by Gurney, 349 Broadway.

Advertisement ran on December 4 to 31, 1852.

1852 December 4.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  December 4, 1852, Vol. XII, No. 3630, P. 4.

Gold Medal.—The first premium, a Gold Medal, was awarded to J. Gurney, of No. 189 & 349 Broadway, for his superior Daguerreotypes, at the late Fair of the American Institute.  The report of the Premium Committee on these Daguerreotypes reads thus: “ They are the best specimens that have ever been exhibited, and show, by their distinct outline, clearness of light and shadow, rotundity and relief, with artistic arrangement, the perfect state to which the daguerreian art has arrived in this country.  The Stereoscopic Pictures are also very fine.”  These specimens, together with a large collection of Portraits of distinguished persons, can be seen at his new and magnificent Gallery, No. 349 Broadway.  Also a large collection of Views of California, embracing all the principal Cities, Towns, Rivers, Bays, Gold Regions, &c. &c.  Admission free. 

N. B.—Chemicals of a superior quality, for artists use, prepared by Gurney & Litch.  None genuine without the written signatures of J. Gurney & A. Litch.  For sale by Gurney, 349 Broadway.

1852 December 15.  Humphrey’s Daguerreian Journal.  (New York, New York.)  P. 272.

Gurney & Litch are now engaged in the manufactory of chemicals for the Daguerreotype.  Mr. L. was formerly of Boston.

1852 December 16.  The Evening Mirror.  (New York, New York.)  December 16, 1852, Vol. XVII, No. 64, P. 2.

Gold Medal.—The first premium, a Gold Medal, was awarded to J. Gurney, of No. 189 & 349 Broadway, for his superior Daguerreotypes, at the late Fair of the American Institute.  The report of the Premium Committee on these Daguerreotypes reads thus:  “ They are the best Daguerreotypes that have ever been exhibited, and show by their distinct outline, clearness of light and shadow, rotundity and relief, with artistic arrangement, the perfect state to which the Daguerreian art has arrived in this country.  His stereoscopic pictures are also very fine.”  These specimens, together with a large collection of portraits of distinguished persons, can be seen at his new and magnificent Gallery, No. 349 Broadway.  Also a large collection of views of California, embracing all the principal cities, towns, bays, rivers, gold regions, &c. &c.  Admission free.  Chemicals of a superior quality for artist’ use, prepared by Gurney & Litch.  None genuine without the written signature of J. Gurney and A. Litch.  For sale by Gurney, at 349 Broadway.

1853 April 1.  Humphrey’s Daguerreian Journal.  (New York, New York.)  P. 383.

Mr. Litch who until lately has operated for Gurney is about to open a room in connection with Mr. Terry, in one of the English cities, Liverpool or London, the latter gentleman is well known in South America.

1853 July 1.  Humphrey’s Journal.  (New York, New York.)  P. 89.

A. Terry has returned from Europe, and left for his old quarters Lima, Peru.  Mr. Litch who accompanied Mr. T. has thought it best to give it a trial, and is now operating in Scotland.

1853 July 15.  Humphrey’s Journal.  (New York, New York.)  Vol. 5, No. 7, P. 111.

Mr. Litch has returned from Europe.

1853 November 15.  Humphrey’s Journal.  (New York, New York.)  P. 239.

A. Litch, formerly of the firm of Litch & Whipple of Boston, and more recently in the establishment of Scovill Manufacturing Co., has engaged with Holmes, Booth & Hayden’s.  This will be welcome news to the Daguerreotypist, to feel that they can have their orders meet the personal attention of one who’s reputation as an operator, has won for him a position of the first standing in the profession.

1854 February 1.  Humphrey’s Journal.  (New York, New York.)  P. 320.

A. Litch is now making cameras.  We have seen several that, so far as the exterior appears, bid fair to compete with any in market.  This, (the looks) however, is not what the operator wants; it is the lenses that will produce a fine, clear field, with a depth and breadth of focus.  We will refer to Mr. L’s. Camera again, after they have been thoroughly tried.

1854 October 15.  Humphrey’s Journal.  (New York, New York.)  P. 208

A. Litch has left Holmes, Booth & Haydens’, and consequently his name does not, as formerly, appear on the cameras made by the above firm.

1854 November 2.  Springfield Daily Republican.  (Springfield, Massachusetts.)  November 2, 1854, Vol. 11, No. 259, Whole No. 3253, P. 3.

Cooley’s Hampden Gallery.—We have the pleasure of announcing to the friends and patrons of this Gallery, that we have again engaged the services of Mr. Albert Litch, who is acknowledged to be the most scientific and successful operator in this country.  Since our former engagement Mr. Litch has been engaged in New York, Philadelphia and visited Europe, and obtained all of the most valuable improvements made in the Photographic Art.  Those who wich to obtain the finest specimens of the art ever produced in this city, will not fail to give us a call.  We have on hand and are constantly receiving Lockets, Cases, and every style of setting to suit the tasre of every customer.  O. H. Cooley.

Advertisement ran from November 2 to 20, 1854.

1854 December 11.  Springfield Daily Republican.  (Springfield, Massachusetts.)  December 11, 1854, Vol. 11, No. 291, Whole No. 3285, P. 3.

50 Cents.—The Sun Beam Shadow that will not fade.  Christmas and New Year’s Presents—Cameo Daguerreotypes, which are invaluable are furnished at Ward & Litch’s, over Bigelow’s Drug Store, Main street, opposite Court Square.

Advertisement ran from December 11, 1854 to January 8, 1855.

1854 December 11.  Springfield Daily Republican.  (Springfield, Massachusetts.)  December 11, 1854, Vol. 11, No. 291, Whole No. 3285, P. 3.

Ward & Litch’s 50 Cent Sun Beam Daguerreotype Establishment. (Over E. Bigelow & Co.’s Drug Store, up 1 flight of Stairs,) opposite Court Square, Main street.

Stereoscope, Camero Crayon, and Collored [sic.] Pictures.  Warranted to give satisfaction.

Owing to the unprecedented demands for miniatures, and in order to place them within reach of all.  I have taken into Partnership, Mr. Albert Litch, formerly of Boston, more recently from Europe; acknowledged to be one of the best operators in the world.  We do our own work and are always to be found at our Post.  This with our other facilities enable us to make good pictures, colored, with case all complete, at the low price of 50 Cents.  Warranted to be equal, if not better than any other establishment in the country.

We have an apparatus expressly arranged for taking sick or deceased persons when required.  C. Ward.

Advertisement ran from December 11, 1854 to January 8, 1855.

1854 December 11.  Springfield Daily Republican.  (Springfield, Massachusetts.)  December 11, 1854, Vol. 11, No. 291, Whole No. 3285, P. 3.

The Sun Beam 50 Cent Daguerrean Rooms, oner Bigelow’s Drug Store, Main street.  Daguerreotype miniature, warranted equal to any taken in this country, for 50 Cents.  Ward & Litch.

Advertisement ran from December 11, 1854 to January 2, 1855.

1854 December 11.  Springfield Daily Republican.  (Springfield, Massachusetts.)  December 11, 1854, Vol. 11, No. 291, Whole No. 3285, P. 3.

Sun Beam 50 Cent Daguerrean Rooms—Stereoscope, Crayon, Cameo, Colored and Plain Daguerreotype—from 50 cents to $25.  Opposite Court Square, up only one flight stairs.  Ward & Litch.

Advertisement ran from December 11, 1854 to January 6 1855.

1854 December 11.  Springfield Daily Republican.  (Springfield, Massachusetts.)  December 11, 1854, Vol. 11, No. 291, Whole No. 3285, P. 3.

The Holidays.—The Sun Beam Daguerrian Rooms is the place to obtain an invaluable Daguerreotype for the low price of 50 cents.  Opposite Court Square, over Bigelow’s.  Ward & Litch.

Advertisement ran from December 11, 1854 to January 6, 1855.

1855 January 1.  Humphrey’s Journal.  (New York, New York.)  P. 295.

Daguerreotype Movements.  A. Litch is engaged with Mr. Cooley, at Springfield, Mass.

1855 January 8.  Springfield Daily Republican.  (Springfield, Massachusetts.)  January 8, 1855, Vol. 11, No. 315, Whole No. 3308, P. 3.

Ward & Litch’s 50 Cent Sun Beam Daguerreotype Rooms over E. Bigelow’s drug store, opposite Court Square, Main street.  I have I have taken into partnership Mr. Albert Litch, formerly of the firm of Litch & Whipple of Boston.  Our Stereoscopes, Cameo, Crayon and Colored Pictures are acknowledged to be equal, if not better than can be obtained at any other establishment in the country.  Our rooms are up only one flight of stairs.  Call at the Sun Beam and satisfy yourselves.  C. Ward.

Advertisement ran from January 8 to May 15, 1855.

1855 October 18.  The Puritan Recorder.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  October 18, 1855, Vol. XL, No. 42, P. 3.

Bowdoin & Litch, Artists in Patent Ambrotype And Photographic Pictures, No. 49 Tremont Street, Boston, (Nearly opposite the Museum.)  The Ambrotype originated at this establishment, and is patented in the United States, Great Britain, and France.  The picture is taken on fine plate glass, and permanently secured between two plates of glass; in bold, clear, and distinct,—not reversed,—and will not change in any climate.  Taken life-size and in miniature.

The public are cautioned in purchasing Pictures taken on glass, as Ambrotypes, that do not bear Cutting’s patent stamp; as some worthless imitations are made.  D. W. Bowdoin, Proprietor.  Albert Litch.

Advertisement ran from October 18 to December 6, 1855.

1856:   Boston City Directory.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)

List a Bowdoin & Litch, Ambrotypist at 49 Tremont Street, Boston, Mass. 

1856 October 17.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  October 17, 1856, Vol. X, No. 104, P. 2.

Unparalleled.—The subscriber being determined that his Gallery shall retain the reputation it has long enjoyed in producing works of art, he begs to announce to his patrons and the public that he has engaged the valuable services of Mr. Albert Litch, an Artist of merit, formerly one of the managers of the Gurney Gallery, Norfolk, but now just returned from Europe, where he has been traveling for the purpose of collecting late improvements and facilities in the art.  His Photographs are not surpassed in Europe or America.  He is now prepared to furnish the people of Richmond, and its visitors with Photographs, Ambrotypes and Daguerreotypes.  We earnestly beg a trial from those who desire a work of art, at prices in the reach of all.  Photographs made on canvass, life size or smaller from old Daguerreotypes, painted in oil colors.  Every satisfaction, or no charge.  Gallery 77 Main street, Richmond, Virginia.  J. H. Whitehurst.  Albert Litch, Manager.                                                        

Advertisement ran from October 17 to 23, 1856.

1856 October 25.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  October 25, 1856, Vol. X, No. 111, P. 2.

Whitehurst’s Gallery of Photographs And Ambrotypes.—The present manager has been engaged in the business 15 years.  His pictures are on exhibition at the Mechanics Fair, and at 77 Main street.  The public are cordially invited to call are judge for themselves.        

Albert Litch, Manager. 

Photographs copied from Daguerreotypes, any size desired.                                               

Advertisement ran from October 25 to 31, 1856.

1856 November 4.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  November 4, 1856, Vol. X, No. 119, P. 2.

Whitehurst’s Gallery of Photographs And Ambrotypes.—The present manager has been engaged in the business 15 years.  His pictures are on exhibition at the Mechanics Fair, and at 77 Main street.  The public are cordially invited to call are judge for themselves.        

Photographs copied from Daguerreotypes, any size desired.   Albert Litch, Manager. 

Advertisement ran from November 4 to December 8, 1856.

1856 November 11.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  November 11, 1856, Vol. X, No. 125, P. 1.

Awards Of The Mechanics’ Institute.  Made November 8, 1856

….Class No. XLIII—Ambrotypes, Photographs, Daguerreotypes and Materials.

Ambrotypes, by Peter E. Gibbs, a silver medal.

Photographs, by J. H. Whitehurst, first class diploma.

Photographs, by D. Bendann, second class diploma.

1856 December 12.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  December 12, 1856, Vol. X, No. 152, P. 2.

Litch’s Premium Photographs.  First Class Diploma 1856.  Whitehurst Gallery, 77 Main street. Advertisement ran from December 12, 1856 to January 12, 1857.

1856 December 12.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  December 12, 1856, Vol. X, No. 152, P. 2.

A Novelty.  One Dollar Ambrotypes.  Cuttings Patent  A. Litch, Whitehurst Gallery, 

Advertisement ran from December 12, 1856 to January 12, 1857.

1857 January 9.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  January 9, 1857, Vol. XI, No. 8, P. 2.

Whitehurst’s Gallery, No. 77 Main Street—Photographs And Ambrotypes.—Determined to establish a reputation for good Pictures, and secure the patronage once extended to this Gallery.  I have made preparation for taking Photographs in a style not surpassed in any city in the Union.  Having operated extensively in Europe, as well as in the largest establishments in this country, I feel that I can give ample satisfaction to the most fastidious taste.  Having engaged the services of an artist, I design introducing Photographs, colored in oil and water colors.—Pictures will be sold at this Gallery, as cheap as they can be produced in any Northern city.  Ambrotypes taken in the finest style, from one dollar up Call and see.  Albert Litch, Manager.                      

Advertisement ran from January 9 to February 10, 1857.

1857 April 4.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  April 4, 1857, Vol. XI, No. 81, P. 2.

Whitehurst’s Gallery.—Litch Photographs Reduced In Price—Determined to adapt my prices to what seem to be a desideratum in Richmond, I have concluded to reduce the prices of my beautiful Photographs, taken on paper, to a standard that I am sure ought to warrant the most extensive sale of any class of pictures ever introduced in this city.  Though but a short time since they have been introduced here, as taken by myself, they have elicited the highest encomiums from the best critics, and pronounced the greatest improvement yet discovered in the art.  Infinitely superior to the old style of Daguerreotype, which must fade in the course of a few years, and not subject to the accidents that may befall Ambrotypes—the fact that they have almost entirely supplanted all other pictures in the first class galleries, both in Europe and America, is warrant enough for my believing they will here also.

I will furnish one of these pictures for $3, or three of them for $6, and so on lower, according to the number taken.  I can furnish the same picture, painted in oil or water colors, a beautiful effect, at very moderate charges.

Ambrotypes taken in the finest style, on accommodating terms.  A. Litch, manager.     

Advertisement ran April 4 & 6, 1857.

1857 May 28.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  May 28, 1857, Vol. XI, No. 128, P. 2.

Four Rooms To Let over Whitehurst’s Gallery, No 77 Main street, very cheap.  Apply to A. Litch, in the Gallery.                                                                                   

1857 October 20.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  October 20, 1857, Vol. XII, No. 95, P. 2.

Genuine Double Glass Ambrotypes for 50 Cents, at the old Whitehurst Gallery, 77 Main street, large size.  Photographs $2.50.  Duplicates $1.00, by Albert Litch.                       

Advertisement ran from October 20 to 26, 1857.

1857 October 22.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  October 22, 1857, Vol. XII, No. 97, P. 2.

Remember the place—the old Whitehurst Gallery—where you can get the genuine Double Glass Ambrotype, large size, for 50 cents, and Photographs for $2.50, by Albert Litch, 77 Main street. 

Advertisement ran from October 22 to 27, 1857.

1857 October 22.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  October 22, 1857, Vol. XII, No. 97, P. 2.

Ambrotypes for 50 cents, large size; Photographs for $2.50, at the Old Whitehurst Gallery, 77 Main street, by Albert Litch.                                                              

Advertisement ran from October 22to 26, 1857.

1857 November 7.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  November 7, 1857, Vol. XII, No. 111, P. 1.

List of Premiums Awarded At The Fair Of The Va. Mechanics’ Institute, November 5th, 1857…Class 26.—Photographs, Daguerreotypes, and Ambrotypes.

Albert Litch, for color photographs, a silver medal.

Tyler & Co., for daguerreotypes, a silver medal.

Sanxay & Chalmers, for ambrotypes, a silver medal.

E. Powers, for ambrotypes and photographs, first class diploma.

1857 December 8.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  December 8, 1857, Vol. XII, No. 137, P. 3.

Removal.—Watson & Son have bought out the old Whitehurst Gallery lately occupied by Mr. Leitch, which they will open on Monday December 7, and are now prepared to take Pictures from 25 to 37½ cents with cases; and extra large for 50 cents with case, which are not to be equaled in the city, and which is regularly charged $1.  Medallions, Cameos, Melanotypes, and panotypes, which can be sent in a letter to any part of the world.  His Ambrotypes are warranted not to fade.

Remember the old Whitehurst Gallery, 77 main street, Call and see for yourselves, his specimens, and where Photographs of all the United States Senators can be seen.                       

Advertisement ran from December 8 to 10, 1857.


[1] Directory of Massachusetts Photographers 1839-1900. (1844-1846)

[2] Information from Graham Garrett’s research.

[3] Craig’s Daguerreian Registry.

Lillibridge, Clark H.

1854                75 Clark Street, Chicago, Illinois.[1]

1855                77 Lake Street, Chicago, Illinois.

1856-1860       77 Lake Street, Chicago, Illinois.1

1859                117 Lake Street, Chicago, Illinois.

1861-1868       109 Lake Street, Chicago, Illinois.1

1870-1871       109 Lake Street, Chicago, Illinois.1

1856 February 1.  The Daily Democratic Press.  (Chicago, Illinois.)  February 1, 1856, Vol. IV, No. 105, P. 2 & 3.

Review of the Manufacturers of Chicago for 1855.  In presenting our readers with the fourth Annual Review of the Manufactures of Chicago, we are happy to say , that this important arm of our prosperity continues to keep pace with the general growth of the city and country…

Daguerreotypes, Photographs, Ambrotypes, &c.  The Daguerrean business is not strickly speaking a manufacturing branch of industry, yet as there is in this city a large amount of capital invested in establishments of this kind, we have thought it  but proper to include them.  During the past two years Daguerrean rooms have increased very rapidly; and we are happy to record the fact, that Chicago has some of the best operators in the United States.

A. Hesler, Daguerrean and Photographer, Metropolitan Block, Lasalle street.

This is the largest Daguerrean establishment in the United States.  It consists of 12 large rooms, most appropriately fitted up.  The show rooms are luxuriously furnished.

Mr. Hesler’s Daguerreotype likenesses have taken the premium at the World’s Fair, New York, and at several of the State Fairs throughout the United States.  He was formerly situated at Galena, in this State, and moved to this city in December, 1854.

The following is a statement of his business during 1855.

Capital Investment…………$22,000

Va. Of Pictures, &c.………..$38,000

Material used……….………$18,000

Wages used………………….$6,500

No. of operators employed….10.

Root, Cook & Fassett, Daguerreotypist and Ambrotypist, 131 Lake street.

This establishment was only commenced las September, since which time they have acquired a good reputation as Daguerreans.  Some of their pictures have taken premiums at State Fairs and Industrial exhibitions.

The Following is a statement of their operation from Sept. 1st to Dec. 31st, 1855.

Capital Invested……….$3,000

600 pictures……………$2,000

Raw material used……..$400

H. W. Williams, Daguerrean Artist, 58 West Randolph street.

The amount of business turned out in this establishment during the past year, is as follows:

Capital Invested……$500.

Value of pictures……$1,500.

No. of operators…….2.

Taylor & Lenox, Ambrotypist and Daguerreans, 75 Lake street.

This firm commenced business in September last.  They are the proprietors of the patent right of Cutting’s process of Ambrotyping, for this State and Wisconsin.  The figures during the few months they have been in business, we did not receive.

C. H. Lillibridge, Photographer, 77 Lake st….No report.

C. C. Kelsey, Daguerrean, 96 Lake st………..Blanks not returned.

G. E. Gordan, Daguerrean, 44 Dearborn st…..No returns.

E. G. Stiles, Daguerrean, 139 Lake st…………Blanks not returned.

P. Von Schneidau, Daguerrean, 142 Lake st….Blanks not returned.

1856 October 27.  The Daily Democratic Press.  (Chicago, Illinois.)  October 27, 1856, Vol. V, No. 33, P. 3.

Premiums Awarded at the Mechanics’ Institute Fair…

Class XXIII.

105.  Best ambrotypes C. H. Lillbridge; diploma.

115.  Best plain photographs, Fassett & Cook; diploma.

276.  Best colored photographs and daguerreotypes, A. Hesler; diploma.

295.  Best melainotypes, A. Hesler, diploma.

1856 June 13.  The Daily Democratic Press.  (Chicago, Illinois.)  June 13, 1856, Vol. IV, No. 219, P. 3.

Ambrotypes.—We had much pleasure yesterday in examining some handsome Ambrotypes taken at the gallery of C. H. Lillibridge, No. 77 Lake street,  Mr. L. is an excellent ambrotypist, and devotes his whole attention to that single department.

1856 December 29.  The Daily Democratic Press.  (Chicago, Illinois.)  December 29, 1856, Vol. V, No. 85, P. 3.

Business Notice.  Mrs. Phiz and Mrs. Quiz met of the avenue—”You appear pleased and cheerful to-day Mrs. Phiz.” “That I do, and for the best reasons, Mrs. quiz.”  “What! Has your husband returned?”  “No, and I have received a letter stating he would be absent several weeks.”  “And this news is what pleases you.”  “No, you provoking things—he requested me to send to the Tremont and obtain a package left there by him for me just previous to his departure, which I did, and what do you think it contained, Mrs. Quiz?”  Some nice dress goods, I’ll be bound”  “No, Mrs. Quiz.”  “A nice new bonnet then?”  “No Mrs. Quiz.”  “Ah! A set of superb jewelry?”  No, Mrs. Quiz, something of far more value to me.”  “What in creation can it be, then—do relieve my curiosity, Mrs. Phiz?”  “Certainly; it contains one of the most splendid Ambrotypes I ever saw.”  “Of whom, Mrs. Phiz?”  “Of my husband.”  “Let me see it, Mrs. Phiz?”  “Certainly—here it is.”  La me!  So elegant—and to the life at that—where was it taken?”  “At Lillibridge’s Gallery?”  why it was there that the premium Ambrotypes were taken.”  “The same, Mrs. Quiz; you saw that likeness of little Nelly, did you not?”  “To be sure I did, and what a gem of a jewel it is.”  “Well, he took that also, and I don’t think he was a second in taking it.”  “Is it possible?  Well, the first pleasant morning I shall take Willie and Carrie up there.”  “That is right, Mrs. Quiz; his is the place to go to, and the people are finding it out pretty fast.

1857 October 31.  Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper.  (New York, New York.)  October 31, 1857, Vol. IV, No. 100, P. 16.

Illustration of the Greatest Fire That Ever Occurred at Chicago, A Number Of Lives Lost, And Eight Hundred Thousand Dollars Worth Of Property Destroyed.  From A Photograph by C. W. [sic.] Lillibridge.

1858 January 21.  Chicago Daily Tribune.  (Chicago, Illinois.)  January 21, 1858, Vol. XI, No. 191, P. 1.

A Good Number.—The last number of Frank Leslie’s Illustrated, which can be had at McNally’s, is an interesting one.  Its most prominent illustrations consist of several views of Chicago, in which one of our artists, Lillibridge, on Lake street, has done himself credit as the photographer.  The cuts are accompanied with a short description of the Garden City.

1858 September 15.  Chicago Daily Press and Tribune.  (Chicago, Illinois.)  September 15, 1858, Vol. XII, No. 64, P. 1.

Mechanics Institute Exhibition…

In the line of Photographic and Fine Arts generally, the display is one that does honor to our city.

Alschuler & Florence, of No. 142 Lake street, show some fine photographs on paper and canvas, painted in oil.  Among others are life-like portraits of Mayor Haines and Recorder Wilson, which it would be difficult to distinguish from real oil paintings, except as they excel that branch of art as faithful likenesses.  Messrs. Alschuler & Florence are well known to excel in the Photographic Art, and we are glad to here that their success is equal to their merit. 

Hesler, of Metropolitan building, makes the largest display of photographs on exhibition.  They are mostly set in elegant frames, and show to decided advantage.

C. H. Lillibridge also makes a fine display of photographs many of mammoth size, one in particular, some five feet in length.

Battersby, corner of Clark and Madison streets, also makes a handsome display of photographs, most of them miniatures.

There are several other collections of photographs and ambrotypes on exhibition, which we shall notice hereafter.

1858 October 1.  Chicago Daily Press and Tribune.  (Chicago, Illinois.)  October 1, 1858, Vol. XII, No. 78, P. 1.

Premium List Of The Mechanics’ Institute Fair For 1858…

Class XIII.

A. Hesler, best oil painting;  silver medal.

A. Hesler, Photographic views of Chicago;  silver medal.

Fassett & Cook, best Photographs in water color;  silver medal.

Alschuler & Florence, best Oil Photographs;  silver medal.

C. H. Lillibridge, largest & best plain Photographs;  silver medal.

Jas Battersby, best Ambrotypes;  silver medal.

1858 October 12.  Chicago Daily Press and Tribune.  (Chicago, Illinois.)  October 12, 1858, Vol. XII, No. 87, P. 1.

Superior Photographs.—The studio of Mr. C. H. Lillibridge, No. 77 Lake street, presents some very superior specimens of the Photographic art.  The highest achievement of painting are rivalled by Mr. L.’s large camera.  A life-size portrait is now on exhibition as perfect in every part as ordinary miniatures.  And in addition to portraits there are beautiful landscapes and other natural scenes, also photographed, besides a fine collection of oil paintings.  Mr. L. took a premium for his handiwork at the late Mechanics’ Fair.  His photographic apparatus is the largest in the West.

1858 October 25.  Chicago Daily Press and Tribune.  (Chicago, Illinois.)  October 25, 1858, Vol. XII, No. 98, P. 1.

Those Mammoth Photographs at Lillibridge’s Gallery are attracting considerable attention.  One, we noticed, is some 3 ½ by 5 feet and very finely executed.

1858 December 23.  Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper.  (New York, New York.)  December 23, 1858, Vol. V, No. 112, P. 18.

Two double page illustrations. Top.  View Of The City Of Chicago, South Of Water Street, And East Of State Street taken by C. H. Lillibridge, Of Chicago.

Bottom; “Michigan Avenue” On The Lake Front Of The City Of Chicago.

1859 May 28.  Chicago Daily Press and Tribune.  (Chicago, Illinois.)  May 28, 1859, Vol. XII, No. 279, P. 1.

Home Again.—Our friend C. H. Lillibridge an accomplished artist, is home again from his Winter at the South, having passed six months at Mobile.  He brings with him the counterfeit presentments of several varieties of the “Rose of Alabama,” as well as of numerous notabilities, Fillibuster Walker, Madame DeVert, and others.  His pictures and photographs have gone the world over as furnishing the original for some of the best views and persons taken in and around our city, and published in the great illustrated weeklies of the East.  We are glad he will resume the camera and the dark chamber at No. 77 Lake street, where his winter’s collection of pictures may be seen.  A most exquisite thing is a full-size photograph of a Magnolia bough loaded with its gorgeous blossoms. Illustrating what aid the photographic art, in skilful hands, may lend to natural science.  

1859 September 12.  The Press and Tribune.  (Chicago, Illinois.)  September 12, 1859, Vol. X111, No. 62, P. 1.

Lillibridge’s Gallery.—Lillibridge, an artist of high excellence in every department of the photographic art, has just finished and opened at No. 117 Lake street, on the second floor of the elegant new block, one of the best fitted and most complete galleries in this city or the Northwest.  Mr. Lillibridge is no mere plate cleaner, but gives to all his pictures the highest excellencies that position and grouping can add.  He has been for some years among the foremost in his profession here, and his pictures, both portraits and views of city and country are some of the most exquisite we have ever seen.  Of course, he will be well represented at the National Fair, but beyond that, all interested or curious to witness what the camera, in his skilful hands, has done and can do, will do well to go to No. 117 Lake street.

1859 September 14.  The Press and Tribune.  (Chicago, Illinois.)  September 14, 1859, Vol. X111, No. 64, P. 1.

U, S, Fair Directory…

C. H. Lillibridge’s New Photographic Gallery, 119 Lake street, on second floor.  Life size portraits, the best and cheapest in town.

Advertisement ran from September 14 to 17, 1859.

1859 September 30.  The Press and Tribune.  (Chicago, Illinois.)  September 30, 1859, Vol. X111, No. 129, P. 1.

“Sunny Side.”—The sunny side of the street is where the sun is, and the Golden Sun, at 117 Lake street, marks the Photographic Gallery of the Wallis Brothers who have bought out Lillibridge.  F. J. Wallis is an artist of much promise, and has executed numerous fine oil paintings and portraits.  His brother now associated with him is admirably skillful with the Camera, and the two will turn out pictures, plain or finished, in all the modern styles of art.

1861 December 30.  Chicago Daily Tribune.  (Chicago, Illinois.)  December 30, 1861, Vol. XV, No. 148, P. 4.

Masonic.—At a Regular Communication of Garden City Lodge, No. 141, held in the Masonic Temple on Wednesday evening, December 25th, the following officers were elected for the ensuing year:—…C. H. Lillibridge, Sec…

1862 October 4.  Chicago Daily Tribune.  (Chicago, Illinois.)  October 4, 1862, Vol. XV, No. 76, P. 1.

Wanted Immediately—A Photographer.  Call on Lillibridge, No. 109 Lake street.

1863 March 16.  Chicago Daily Tribune.  (Chicago, Illinois.)  March 16, 1863, Vol. XV, No. 223, P. 4.

A Card To The Picture Public.  The Photographers of the city take this method to inform their patrons and the public, that owing to the great advance in Photographic materials, which is from one to three hundred per cent, on most articles used, and finding it impossible to live and do justice to the Art at former low prices, having agreed to an advance of about 25 per cent, on former rates, thus enabling them to carry out their determination to investigate and adopt all new improvements, and make Chicago in Pictures what she is in many other things.  The First In the World.  Trusting this will meet the approbation of their patrons, they are respectfully,

A. Hesler………………..J. Battersby.

E. R. Gard………………A. Pattiana.

S. M. Fassett…………….R. Cunningham.

J. Carbut…………………E. L. Brand.

W. W. Stoddard………….J. H. Fox.

W. Shaw…………………R. Nias.

J. Crater………………….Green C. Wing.

P. B. Green………………Williams & Davids.

Miner & Bipell…………..W. E. Smith.

C. H. Lillibridge…………Johnson & Bishop.

B. E. Terrill……………..Cressy & Templeton.

1865 March 4.  Chicago Daily Tribune.  (Chicago, Illinois.)  March 4, 1865, Vol. XVIII, No. 239, P. 4.

N. W. Photographic Society.—The annual meeting of the Northwestern Photographic Society was held last evening, and the following officers elected to serve during the current year:

President.—John Carbutt.

Vice Presidents.—C. H. Lillibridge, William Shaw.

Corresponding Secretary.—E. L. Brand.

Recording Secretary.—T. D. Bill.

Treasurer.—Joseph Battersby.

1866 January 1.  The Chicago Republican.  (Chicago, Illinois.)  January 1, 1866, Vol. 1, No. 185, P. 4.

Arrival.  A. Hesler announces to his friends and the public that, after an absence of nearly a year from the city, he has returned, and located for the winter at Lillibridge’s Gallery, No. 109 Lake street, two doors below his old stand, where he will be pleased to see all in want of lifelike pictures.  Having spent nearly all the past year in travelling, experimenting , and improving his art, he feels confident that he will be able to give all who call on him better pictures thab=n ever before, and at less prices.

The Argentotype, invented by him, he has so improved as to surpass all imitations.

This branch of the art will be made his specialty, and all who want a likeness combining all the beauty of the finest ivory miniature with the perfections of the daguerreotype, will find it to their interest to call on him at 109 Lake street.  Don’t mistake the number.  Hesler has no connection with any other gallery.

Bring on your babies.  Hesler will take them better than ever.  A. Hesler, 109 Lake street.

1866 March 4.  Chicago Daily Tribune.  (Chicago, Illinois.)  October 12, 1866, Vol. XX, No. 129, P. 4.

Resolutions of Respect.  At a meeting of the photographers of Chicago, C. H. Lillibridge in the chair, the following resolutions were adopted:

Whereas, in the wisdom of our Common Father, it has pleased Him to call from our midst Mr. Isaac Crater, one of our brother photographers; therefore,

Resolved, That in the death of our friend and brother we have lost an honorable member of the profession, a true lover of the art, and an ardent and energetic worker.

Resolved, That we, as a fraternity, deeply deplore his loss from amongst us, and tender our heartfelt sympathy to the bereaved mother and relatives.

Resolved, that the above be published in the city papers, and a copy presented to his mourning friends; and also be forwarded to the Photographic Journal.

Chicago Photographers 1847 Through 1900.  As Listed In Chicago City Directories.

1854                75 Lake St.

1855                not listed

1856-1859       77 Lake St. [2]

1860                not listed        

1861-1869       109 Lake St.

1869                not listed

1870                109 Lake St.

1871                not listed


[1] Chicago Photographers 1847 Through 1900.  As Listed In Chicago City Directories.

[2] 1857-1858 directory listed as Charles; 1859-1860 directory recorded as Clark.

Lewis, Treadwell

1857-1860       158 Chatham Street, New York, New York.

1857 February 26.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  February 26, 1857, Whole No. 7484, P. 5.

20 Cent Ambrotype Likenesses with Case, beautifully colored.  Great rush for portraits.  1,600 taken daily, at T. Lewis’, 158 Chatham street.

1857 March 4.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  March 4, 1857, Whole No. 7490, P. 5.

20 Cent Ambrotype Likenesses with a Case—beautifully colored.  Challenges the world to produce a more perfect or pleasing likeness at any price.  T. Lewis, 158 Chatham street.

1857 March 10.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  March 10, 1857, Whole No. 7496, P. 6.

Wanted—A Boy, To Clean Glass At T. Lewis’ 20 cent ambrotype gallery, 158 Chatham st.

New York City Directories.  (New York, New York.)  published by John Fellow Trow.

1855.  Not listed.

1856.  Not listed.

1857.  daguerreotypes—158 Chatham—h-124 Ludlow.

1858.  daguerrean—158 Chatham—h-Ludlow.

1859.  daguerrean—158 Chatham.

1860.  photographs—158 Chatham.

1861.  carman—h-65 First.

1862.  Not listed.

Lewis, Richard A.

1852-1859       142 Chatham Street, New York, New York.

1860-1863       152 Chatham Street, New York, New York.

1864-1885       160 Chatham Street[1], New York, New York.

1868-1875       2d Ave., 3d Ave., East Broadway, Bleeker Street, 158, 160 & 162 Chatham, New York, New York.

1886                190 Park Row, New York, New York.

1887-1890       61 Bond Street, Brooklyn, New York.

1852 November 8.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  November 8, 1852, Whole No. 7312, P. 1.

To Daguerreotype Artists.—For Sale Cheap, a whole size apparatus, with duffing machine, new; has never been used.  Inquire at R. I. Lewis, Daguerrean Gallery, No. 142 Chatham street, up stairs.

1854 November 9.  The New York Herald.  (New York, York.)  November 9, 1854, Whole No. 6650, P. 5.

Daguerreotype Artist Wanted At R. A. Lewis’s, 142 Chatham street, none but a first rate artist need apply.  Good salary and permanent situation.

1855 May 24.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  May 24, 1855, Whole No. 6845, P. 5.

Photographs the place to procure perfect portraits of all sizes, at moderate prices, is at R. A. Lewis’s 142 Chatham street.

1855 September 7.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  September 7, 1855, Whole No. 6950, P. 4.

Those Beautiful Ambrotypes.—Don’t miss seeing them by any means.  Call at the gallery of R. A. Lewis, No. 142 Chatham street, and you will be not only pleased but delighted.  Photographs and daguerreotypes taken also at low prices.

Advertisement ran on September 7 & 8, 1855

1855 September 10.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  September 10, 1855, Whole No. 6953, P. 5.

Superb Triumphs of Art.—The elegant colored ambrotypes taken by R. A. Lewis, 142 Chatham street, exceed anything ever before presented to the public.  Visit his gallery by all means.

1855 September 11.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  September 11, 1855, Whole No. 6954, P. 4.

A Charming Present to Friends may be Selected at the gallery of R. A. Lewis, 142 Chatham street.  His new style of ambrotypes, photographs and daguerreotypes are gaining golden opinions.

1855 September 12.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  September 12, 1855, Whole No. 6955, P. 7.

The Loveliest in the World!—That is the opinion of all who have seen the beautiful Ambrotypes taken by R. A. Lewis, at No. 142 Chatham street.  His photographs and daguerreotypes are also worthy of notice.

1855 September 13.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  September 13, 1855, Whole No. 6956, P. 5.

Likenesses Upon Glass.—New York, Sept. 12th. 1855.—To The Editor Of The Herald:—A prominent article in your issue of to-day, under the caption of “New Discoveries in the Arts,” contains the following language:—”The latest novelty in the sun picture line is the instantaneous production of likenesses upon glass.  They are similar to the daguerreotype, but refined and perfected to the last degree.  Mr. Brady, with characteristic enterprise, was the first to introducer this branch, and his gallery is still the only establishment in this city which they are attainable.”  With all due deference to the opinions of the Herald, this is the most undeniably a mistake.  The likenesses upon glass, or ambrotypes, as termed by artists, have been taken at my establishment for a long time past, and furthermore, we have produced better specimens than at any other establishment in the Union; and in defying all competition, myself and assistants have a sufficient guarantee in the fact that we are at this time giving instruction to several Broadway Photographists, who are now under our tutelage, and who promise to become competent artists.  If the Editor of the Herald will call in person, or send an authorized representative to my gallery, No. 142 Chatham street, he shall be presented with an ambrotype that cannot be excelled by any artist in Broadway or out of it.  I remain, sir, very respectfully, yours, R. A. Lewis, No. 142 Chatham street.  James Gordon Bennett, Esq., Herald office, N. Y.

1855 September 15.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  September 15, 1855, Whole No. 6958, P. 5.

As Beautiful as a Diamond are those Splendid colored ambrotypes taken by R. A. Lewis.  No. 142 Chatham street.  He cannot be excelled by anybody.

1855 September 18.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  September 18, 1855, Whole No. 6961, P. 5.

Caught at Last.—The Ambrotypes taken at 142 Chatham street, by R. A. Lewis, have secured the admiration of all who have seen them.  Instructions given in this beautiful art.  For terms, apply as above.  Visitors always welcomed.

1855 September 19.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  September 19, 1855, Whole No. 6962, P. 4.

Priceless Jewels—Such We Consider the likenesses of our friends when they are lost forever.  Then improve the present moment by calling at the gallery of R. A. Lewis, who has the best ambrotypes, photographs, and daguerreotypes in the city, at 142 Chatham street.

Mille. Rachel and the New York Herald are both noted by the public, but the gallery of R. A. Lewis, 142 Chatham street, contains a choice display of ambrotypes, photographs and daguerreotypes that please and delight the world at large.  Call and see for yourself.

1855 September 21.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  September 21, 1855, Whole No. 6964, P. 5.

A Band of Music in the Park To-Night would not create half the enjoyment received from seeing one of those beautiful ambrotypes taken by R. A. Lewis, 142 Chatham street.  All who wish instructions will apply early.

1855 September 23.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  September 23, 1855, Whole No. 6966, P. 5.

“The Happiest Moment of my Life,” said a young and beautiful woman of our acquaintance, “was when I sat for an ambrotype at No. 142 Chatham street.”  Mr. R. A. Lewis, the artist, is constantly giving instructions.

1855 September 24.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  September 24, 1855, Whole No. 6967, P. 4.

Where to Get Instructed.—If you Wish to learn how to take those beautiful Ambrotypes, call upon R. A. Lewis, No. 142 Chatham street, where the most charming specimens are exhibited gratuitously.

1855 September 25.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  September 25, 1855, Whole No. 6967, P. 4.

Arrival of the Crescent City off Quarantine.—The public are looking for her, while the ladies look after those splendid ambrotypes, taken by R. A. Lewis, 142 Chatham street.

1855 September 26.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  September 26, 1855, Whole No. 6968, P. 5.

The Railroad Tracks Torn Up Along the Bowery would not raise half the excitement daily seen among the beauties of New York who call on R. A. Lewis, at No. 142 Chatham street, for their ambrotypes.

1855 September 27.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  September 27, 1855, Whole No. 6969, P. 5.

R. A. Lewis’ Ambrotypes, Taken at 142 Chatham street, are an improvement on all so-called patents.  Call and visit his gallery.

1855 September 29.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  September 29, 1855, Whole No. 6971, P. 5.

Ambrotypes Ahead of all Patents.—Call and see those exquisitely colored specimens taken by R. A. Lewis, 142 Chatham street.  Instructions given if desired.  Photographs of distinguished men on exhibition.

Advertisement ran on September 29 & 30, 1855.

1855 October.  Transactions Of The American Institute Of The City Of New York, For The Year 1855.  (New York, New York.)  1856, P. 131 & 153.

List Of Premiums Awarded By The Managers Of The Twenty-Seventh Annual Fair Of The American Institute, October 1855…

Daguerreotypes, Photographs, and Ambrotypes.  Judges—W. J. Stillman, R. B. Brown, J. A. B. Besson

J. Gurney 319 Broadway, for the best daguerreotypes.  A gold medal having been before awarded a Diploma.

M. B. Brady, 359 Broadway, for the second best daguerreotypes.  Silver medal.

S. Root & Co., 363 Broadway, for the third best daguerreotypes.  Diploma.

Gurney & Fredericks, 349 Broadway, for the best plain photograph and best photographs in oil.  Gold medal.

S. Root & Co., 363 Broadway, for the best photographs in water colors, and second best plain photographs.  Gold medal.

W. A. Tomlinson, 373 Broadway, for the best ambrotypes—a novelty in the art.  Silver medal.

R. A. Lewis, 142 Chatham street, for the second best ambrotype.  Diploma.

Daguerreotype Apparatus.

C. C. Harrison, cor. Elm and White streets, for the best daguerreotype instrument.  Silver medal.

S. H. (Sic.) Holmes, 289 Broadway, for a double acting camera, Silver medal.

W. & W. H. Lewis, 63 Elizabeth street, for an improved daguerreotype coating box.  Diploma.

1855 October 1.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  October 1, 1855, Whole No. 6973, P. 5.

Ambrotypes.—Improvement on the Patent taken at R. A. Lewis’, 142 Chatham street.  Call and see his beautiful specimens.  Pupils instructed in the art.

1855 October 4.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  October 4, 1855, Whole No. 6976, P. 5.

Ambrotypes Beautifully Colored, an Improvement on the patent.  Also Photographs and Daguerreotypes in every style of the art, at R. A. Lewis’ 142 Chatham street.

1855 October 11.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  October 11, 1855, Whole No. 6983, P. 5.

The Fortunes of a Beautiful Woman would be secured, if her ambrotype should fall into the possession of a man of wealth and taste.  That kind of pictures is taken by R. A. Lewis, 142 Chatham street.

1855 October 12.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  October 12, 1855, Whole No. 6984, P. 4.

Splendid Exhibition Free to the Public.—Please call and see those lovely ambrotypes and photographs at the gallery of R. A. Lewis, 142 Chatham street.  Those wishing instructions will make immediate application.

1855 October 17.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  October 17, 1855, Whole No. 6989, P. 5.

Old Deacon Stebbins, of Podunk Village, says that the ambrotypes of R. A. Lewis, 142 Chatham street, can’t be beat.  Instructions are given in the art.

1855 October 18.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  October 18, 1855, Whole No. 6990, P. 5.

The Greatest Tragedian of the Age is Our own dear Ned Forrest; he beats the world as an actor, and R. A. Lewis at 142 Chatham street, beats the world on ambrotypes.  That’s so!

1855 October 20.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  October 20, 1855, Whole No. 6992, P. 5.

Great Excitement in the Sixth Ward.—It has just been decided that R. A. Lewis, 142 Chatham street, can beat the world on ambrotypes.  All are delighted.  Go and visit him, by all means.  Instruction given to all pupils.

1855 October 26.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  October 26, 1855, Whole No. 6998, P. 5.

Strangers just from the Cars.—By all means call upon R. A. Lewis, at 142 Chatham street.  His ambrotypes astonish everybody.  They are splendid.  Instructions given in the art.

1855 October 31.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  October 31, 1855, Whole No. 7003, P. 4.

Clear Toned Ambrotypes.—The finest Specimens of this beautiful art are taken every day by R. A. Lewis, No. 142 Chatham street.  The public will do well to call and examine specimens.  Instruction given to all pupils.

Advertisement ran on October 31 & November 1, 1855.

1855 November 2.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  November 2, 1855, Whole No. 7005, P. 4.

A Notorious Fact, and You Know It.—The ambrotypes taken by R. A. Lewis, at 142 Chatham street, excel anything of the kind in New York.  Pupils instructed in the art.

1855 November 7.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  November 7, 1855, Whole No. 7010, P. 5.

Ambrotypes and Photographs.—The Public have decided that the best place to have them taken is at R. A. Lewis’, 142 Chatham street.  Pupils instructed in the art.

1855 November 10.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  November 10, 1855, Whole No. 7013, P. 5.

The Clearest Toned Ambrotypes, and the most brilliant are taken at R. A, Lewis’, 142 Chatham street.  Please call and see specimens.  Instructions given to pupils.

Ambrotypes.—These Beautiful and Much admired miniatures the best place in the city to procure them is at R. A. Lewis’s, 142 Chatham street.  Pupils instructed in the art.

1855 November 13.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  November 13, 1855, Whole No. 7016, P. 4.

Superb Ambrotypes.—These Brilliant Gems of art are taken in cloudy weather, as well as with a clear day, by R. A. Lewis, 142 Chatham street.  Pupils thoroughly taught on application.

1855 November 17.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  November 17, 1855, Whole No. 7020, P. 5.

The Superb Ambrotypes of R. A. Lewis, No. 142 Chatham street, were awarded a premium at the Fair of the American Institute.  These beautiful gems of art are taken equally as well in cloudy as clear weather.

1855 November 20.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  November 20, 1855, Whole No. 7023, P. 4.

Premium Ambrotypes—The Most Brilliant and beautifully colored are taken at R. A. Lewis’, 142 Chatham street.  Pupils instructed in all the latest improvements in the art.

1855 November 23.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  November 23, 1855, Whole No. 7026, P. 5.

The Magnificent Daguerreotypes Taken at R. A. Lewis’s, 142 Chatham street, are beautifully colored and have the appearance of the finest miniatures on ivory.  Pupils instructed in the art.

1855 November 24.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  November 24, 1855, Whole No. 7027, P. 5.

The Superb Ambrotypes Taken at R. A. Lewis’, 142 Chatham street, are beautifully colored and have the appearance of the finest miniatures on ivory.  Pupils instructed in the art.

1855 November 27.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  November 27, 1855, Whole No. 7030, P. 4.

The Gems of Ambrotypes Taken at R. A. Lewis’, 142 Chatham street, are the perfection of brilliant, fine toned and beautifully colored.  Pupils instructed in the art.

1855 November 29.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  November 29, 1855, Whole No. 7032, P. 5.

The Superb Ambrotypes Taken at R. A. Lewis’, 142 Chatham street, are gaining golden opinions by every one who sees them, for they are superior to any that are taken elsewhere.  Pupils instructed in the art.

1855 December 1.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  December 1, 1855, Whole No. 7034, P. 5.

Magnificent Ambrotypes.—The best place in the city to have them taken with all the late improvements, is at R. A. Lewis’s, 142 Chatham street.  Instruction given to pupils.

1855 December 4.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  December 4, 1855, Whole No. 7037, P. 5.

Brilliant Ambrotypes, Beautifully Colored.  The best place to have them taken is at R. A. Lewis’, 142 Chatham street.  Pupils instructed with all the late improvements in the art.

1855 December 19.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  December 19, 1855, Whole No. 7052, P. 4.

Gifts for the Holidays.—The Choice for this year are the beautiful ambrotypes taken by R. A. Lewis, 142 Chatham street.  No connection with any other gallery in the city.

1855 December 21.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  December 21, 1855, Whole No. 7054, P. 5.

Holiday Presents.—If You would Like to make a gift that would please and delight your friends go to R. A. Lewis, 142 Chatham street, and have your ambrotype taken.  They are perfect gems of art.

1855 December 22.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  December 22, 1855, Vol. XV, No. 4579, P. 8.

Handsome Ladies!—Pictures Taken Gratis!—The time fixed for the opening of Barnum’s Gallery Of Beauty has been extended for a short period $20,000 will be expended in Premiums to the 100 handsomest Ladies and for painting their portraits.  Highest prize $1,000.  For particulars see circulars at the Museum.  Daguerreotypes for this Gallery will be taken free of all expense to the sitter, if application be made to them immediately, by all the principal artists in the United States, including the following superior Daguerreotypist in the City of New York.

J. Gurney, No. 489 Broadway; M. M. Lawrence, No. 831 Broadway; S. Root, No. 363 Broadway;  Meade Brothers, No. 233 Broadway; R. Anson, No. 589 Broadway; Beckers & Piard, No. 264 Broadway; M. H. Kimball, No. 407 Broadway; J. W. Thompson, No. 315 Broadway, and 182 Fulton-st, Brooklyn; M. Kerston, No. 421 Broadway, cor. of canal; P. Welling, Cor. of Bleecker and Carmine-sts; P. G. Clark, No. 156 Bowery; Jullus Brill, No. 204 Chatham-st; R. A. Lewis, No. 142 Chatham Square.

1855 December 27.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  December 27, 1855, Whole No. 7060, P. 4.

New Years Presents.—Ambrotypes, Photographs, and daguerreotypes, with all the late improvements, taken at R. A. Lewis’, 142 Chatham street.  Prices moderate.  No connection with any other gallery.

1855 December 28.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  December 28, 1855, Whole No. 7061, P. 5.

The Dearest Object of Man’s [A? ration]  is a young and beautiful woman, and an ambrotype taken of her by R. A. Lewis, 142 Chatham street, is the next thing to it.  Call upon him.

1855 December 30.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  December 30, 1855, Whole No. 7063, P. 5.

Superb Ambrotypes—The Best in the City, are taken at R. A. Lewis’, 142 Chatham street—the most beautiful New Years present you can make to your friends.  No connection with any other gallery.

1856 January 1.  Photographic and fine Arts Journal.  (New York, New York.)  January 1, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 1, P. 19.

In an article entitled the Photographic Galleries of America.  Number One, New York. The author visited 69 Galleries in New York City.

Lewis, Chatham Street — I had long heard of this artist and determined to give him a call. I was much pleased with his gallery. There were few specimens on hand, however, which show the superior skill of this gentleman. He ranks, however, I believe with the A No. l’s. [2]

1856 January 5.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  January 5, 1856, Whole No. 7068, P. 5.

Ambrotypes, Beautifully Colored or Plain.  The best in the city are taken at R. A. Lewis’, 142 Chatham street.  Pupils instructed at a moderate price.

1856 January 23.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  January 23, 1856, Whole No. 7086, P. 5.

Superb Ambrotypes, Plain or Colored, Price one dollar, taken at R. A. Lewis’, 142 Chatham street, opposite National theatre.  No connection with any other gallery.

1856 January 24.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  January 24, 1856, Whole No. 7087, P. 4.

Splendid Ambrotypes, Colored or Plain.  Price $1.  Photographs, whole size, $3; taken at R. A. Lewis’s, 142 Chatham st., opposite National theatre.  No connection with any other gallery.

1856 January 25.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  January 25, 1856, Whole No. 7088, P. 5.

Splendid Ambrotypes, Colored or Plain.  Price $1.  Photographs, whole size, $3; taken at R. A. Lewis’s, 142 Chatham st., opposite National theatre.  No connection with any other gallery.  Wanted a first rate daguerreotype artist, none other need apply.

1856 January 26.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  January 26, 1856, Whole No. 7089, P. 5.

Splendid Ambrotypes, Plain or Colored.  From $1 to $6;  Photographs, $3; daguerreotypes, large size, 50 cents, at R. A. Lewis, 142 Chatham st., opposite National theatre.  No connection with any other gallery.

1856 February 4.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  February 4, 1856, Whole No. 7098, P. 5.

The Splendid Ambrotypes Taken by R. A. Lewis, 142 Chatham street, opposite the National theatre, are admitted by everybody that they are perfect gems of art.  Prices, $1 to $6.  No connection with any other gallery.

1856 October 20.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  October 20, 1856, Whole No. 7356, P. 5.

Photographs by a New Process, in from five to ten seconds, at R. A. Lewis’, 142 Chatham street.  Pupils instructed.

Advertisement ran on October 20 & 21, 1856.

1856 October 27.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  October 27, 1856, Whole No. 7363, P. 5.

Photographs, by a New Process, In Five seconds sitting.  Ambrotypes instantaneous, with the same bath and collodion.  Instruction given, or the formula sent by mail.  R. A. Lewis, 142 Chatham street. 

Advertisement ran on October 26 & 29, 1856.

1856 November 9.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  November 9, 1856, Whole No. 7376, P. 5.

Photographs, by a New Process, In Five seconds sitting;  ambrotypes instantaneous, with the same bath and collodion.  Printed Instruction sent by mail on receipt of $5.  R. A. Lewis, 142 Chatham street. 

Advertisement ran on November 9 & 10, 1856.

1856 November 24.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  November 24, 1856, Whole No. 7391, P. 5.

Photographs, by a New Process, Taken in five seconds sitting.  Ambrotypes instantaneous. Printed Instruction sent by mail on receipt of $5.  R. A. Lewis, 142 Chatham street. 

Advertisement ran on November 24 & 25, 1856.

1856 December 16.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  December 16, 1856, Whole No. 7413, P. 5.

Cabinet Ambrotypes, Beautifully Colored, only 50 cents; photographs $1, at R. A. Lewis, 142 Chatham street. 

Advertisement ran on December 16 & 17, 1856.

1857 December 15.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  December 15, 1857, Whole No. 7775, P. 5.

Splendid Photographs only $1, at R. A. Lewis’, 142 Chatham street, opposite the theatre.

1858.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.)  1858-1859, advertisements P. 7.

R. A. Lewis, Photographs, Ambrotypes, And Daguerreotypes, 142 Chatham, opposite Theatre.  Large Size Photographs, $1.  Duplicates, 50 cts.

Caution to the public.—As a certain individual, not far from 142 Chatham Street, has been in the habit of representing himself as Mr. Lewis, in order to secure the paltry price of a picture from persons who inadvertently stray into his rooms, in looking for the long established Gallery of R. A. Lewis, I take this method of notifying that I have but One Gallery, which is at 142 Chatham St.  By bearing this fact in mind, Deception will be avoided.  Richard A. Lewis, 142 Chatham St., opp. the National Theatre.

Lewis & Moits [Motts] celebrated Positive and Negative Collodions, wholesale and retail.

1859.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.)  1859-1860, advertisements P. 7.

R. A. Lewis, Photographs, Ambrotypes, And Daguerreotypes, 142 Chatham, opposite Theatre.  Large Size Photographs, $1.  Duplicates, 50 cts.

Caution to the public.—As a certain individual, not far from 142 Chatham Street, has been in the habit of representing himself as Mr. Lewis, in order to secure the paltry price of a picture from persons who inadvertently stray into his rooms, in looking for the long established Gallery of R. A. Lewis, I take this method of notifying that I have but One Gallery, which is at 142 Chatham St.  By bearing this fact in mind, Deception will be avoided.  Richard A. Lewis, 142 Chatham St., opp. the National Theatre.

Lewis & Holt’s celebrated Positive and Negative Collodions, wholesale and retail.

New York City Directories.  (New York, New York.)  published by John Fowler Trow.

1851.  Not listed.

1852.  Dago’types—142 Chatham—h-331 Grand.

1853.  Daguerreotypes—142 Chatham—h-20 Mott.

1854.  Daguerreotypes—142 Chatham—h-20 Mott.

1855.  Daguerreian—142 Chatham—h-18 Mott.

1856.  Daguerreotypist—142 Chatham—h-18 Mott.

1857.  Daguerreotypes—142 Chatham—h-Brooklyn.

1858.  Daguerrean—142 Chatham.

1859.  Photographer—142 Chatham—h-96 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1860.  Photographs—152 Chatham—h-Brooklyn.

1861.  Photographs—152 Chatham—h-Brooklyn.

1862.  Photographs—152 Chatham—h-96 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1863.  Photographs—152 Chatham—h-96 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1863.  Photographs—160 Chatham (Old No. 152.)—h-96 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1864.  Photographs—160 Chatham (Old No. 152.)—h-96 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1865.  Photographs—160 Chatham (Old No. 152.)—h-96 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1866.  Photographs—160 Chatham (Old No. 152.)—h-96 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1867.  Photographs—160 Chatham (Old No. 152.)—h-96 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1868.  Photographs established 1839—2d ave., 3d Ave., East Broadway, Bleecker street & new Bowery cars pass the door, 158, 160, & 162 Chatham—h-96 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1869.  Photographs established 1839—2d ave., 3d Ave., East Broadway, Bleecker street & new Bowery cars pass the door, 158, 160, & 162 Chatham—h-96 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1870.  Photographs established 1839—2d ave., 3d Ave., East Broadway, Bleecker street & new Bowery cars pass the door, 158, 160, & 162 Chatham—h-96 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1871.  Photographs established 1839—2d ave., 3d Ave., East Broadway, Bleecker street & new Bowery cars pass the door, 158, 160, & 162 Chatham—h-126 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1872.  Photographs established 1839—2d ave., 3d Ave., East Broadway, Bleecker street & new Bowery cars pass the door, 158, 160, & 162 Chatham—h-126 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1873.  Photographs established 1839—2d ave., 3d Ave., East Broadway, Bleecker street & new Bowery cars pass the door, 158, 160, & 162 Chatham—h-126 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1874.  Photographs established 1839—2d ave., 3d Ave., East Broadway, Bleecker street & new Bowery cars pass the door, 158, 160, & 162 Chatham—h-96 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1875.  Photographs—160 Chatham—h-126 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1876.  Photographs—160 Chatham—h-126 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1877.  Photographs—160 Chatham—h-126 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1878.  Photographer—160 Chatham—h-Brooklyn.

1879.  Photographs—160 Chatham—h-126 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1880.  Photographer—160 Chatham—h-126 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1881.  Photographs—160 Chatham—h-126 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1882.  Photographs—160 Chatham—h-126 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1883.  Photographs—160 Chatham—h-126 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1884.  Photographer—160 Chatham—h-126 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1885.  Photographs—160 Chatham—h-126 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1886.  Photographs—190 Park Row—h-126 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1887.  Photographs—61 Bond—h-126 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1888.  Photographs—61 Bond—h-126 Cumberland, Brooklyn.

1889.  Not listed.

1890.  Photographs—61 Bond—h-Brooklyn.

1891.  Not listed.


[1] Old No. 152 Chatham Street.

Lewis, George W.

1851-1857       Corner Main and State Streets, Bridgeport, Connecticut.

1855-1856       Address Unknown, Norwalk, Connecticut.[1]

1857-1859       Post Office Building, Bridgeport, Connecticut.

1852 May 21.  Tri-Weekly Standard.  (Bridgeport, Connecticut.)  May 21, 1852, Vol. 3, No. 59, Whole No. 369, P. 2.

We refer our readers to the Daguerreotype Advertisements of Mr. F. W. Lewis and Messrs. Judson & Mackie.  They need no commendation from us.

1852 May 21.  Tri-Weekly Standard.  (Bridgeport, Connecticut.)  May 21, 1852, Vol. 3, No. 59, Whole No. 369, P. 3.

Bank Place Daguerrian Gallery, Corner Main and State sts.  Opposite the Franklin House, Bridgeport, Conn.  Having taken the above named Gallery, lately occupied by W. W. Naramore, and which has been known as a permanent Gallery, of long standing in this city, having had experience in the business, and having been engaged with Mr. Naramore since the first of September last, would respectfully call the attention of citizens and strangers to the above named rooms, where beautiful and perfect Likenesses are daily taken.

In sickness, and after death, Likenesses will be taken at residences, in or out of the city.  Copies taken from Daguerreotypes, Portraits, and Paintings at short notice.  Perfect satisfaction guaranteed or no charge.

N. B.  Particular attention paid to taking Likenesses of children.  G. W. Lewis. 

Advertisement ran from May 21 to 31, 1852.

1852 June 2.  Tri-Weekly Standard.  (Bridgeport, Connecticut.)  June 2, 1852, Vol. 3, No. 65, Whole No. 375, P. 2.

Bank Place Daguerrian Gallery, Corner Main and State sts.  Opposite the Franklin House, Bridgeport, Conn.  The above named place  has been known as a permanent Gallery, of long standing by the citizens of Bridgeport, and is considered the only place in the city where a good and truthful likeness can be had.  The gems that are daily going from these Rooms have excited raptures whenever seen.

Recollect the place over the Savings Bank, corner State and Main street.

N. B.—A splendid Picture of the Union Coach Factory may be seen at the above rooms.

Advertisement ran from June 2 to December 22, 1852.

1852 December 22.  Tri-Weekly Standard.  (Bridgeport, Connecticut.)  December 22, 1852, Vol. 3, No. 150, Whole No. 460, P. 2.

Bank Place Daguerrian Gallery, Corner State and Main-st., Bridgeport.  We would once more call attention of the citizens of Bridgeport and vicinity to the above named Gallery, and we would say that we are now receiving, in addition to our stock. Some beautiful Cases expressly for the Holidays, among which may be found Rich Pearl Sontag Cases of every variety of size and style, which for richness exceeds anything ever before offered in this city.

We won’t say anything about taking the highest premiums at the last annual fair, where there was no competition, but we do say if you will give us a call we will do our prettiest to give you good satisfaction.

We do not flatter ourselves as regard our reputation, but we do say, we will not be excelled in the production of good Daguerreotypes.

Sterescopic (sic.) Daguerreotypes.  This new discovery, the most valuable improvement yet made in the Photographic Art, may be seen at the above rooms, and must be seen to be appreciated.  Give us a call.

Advertisement ran from December 22, 1852 to January 21, 1853.  

1857 February 19.  The Daily Standard.  (Bridgeport, Connecticut.)  February 19, 1857, Vol. 2, No. 178, Whole No. 936, P. 4.

New And Beautiful Discovery At Lewis’ Portrait Gallery Corner of Main And State Streets.  A New era in the Heliographic Art!  Great improvement on the “Ambrotype!”  Positive Pictures on Glass, Tinted and in Colors, surpassing in beauty, durability. Artistic effect and life-like expression and style, all Portraits or Miniatures ever before drawn by a pencil of light.  For fineness, roundness, depth of light and shade, and richness of tone, they are wonderful.

Daguerreotype Miniatures in every style, and of all sizes.

Daguerreotypes, Paintings, Drawings, &c., copied; outdoor views and miniatures of deceased persons taken at the shortest notice.

Remember—charges moderate, and likenesses warranted to please.  G. M. (sic?) Lewis, May 6, 1856.

Advertisement was recorded two times on February 19 & March 11, 1857.

1857 September 25.  Republican Farmer.  (Bridgeport, Connecticut.)  September 25, 1857, Vol. XLVII, No. 2475, New Series—XV, No. 821, P. 1.

New Photographic And Daguerrean Gallery.  The subscribers would respectfully invite the attention [of] the public to their new Gallery recently fitted up, in the Post Office Building.

For convenience of access, elegance of interior decoration, and arrangement of light requisite to produce first class pictures, our rooms are unsurpassed by any in the State.

Our Patent Ambrotypes, with recent and valuable improvements, have excited the surprise and admiration of the first judges of the art.  By no other process can the likenesses of little children be obtained so quickly and accurately as by this method.  The public will Please bear in mind that this is the only place in the city where this kind of pictures can be procured.

Our Photographs Or Paper Pictures, For truthfulness of likeness and expression are excelled by none.  This style of picture combines all the advantages of portraits in oil or water colors, while they are superior in fidelity to life, to the efforts of the best artists.  These pictures can be taken in every variety from full size to the smallest miniature, and colored in the highest style of art.  We still continue to furnish the Daguerreotype To those of our patrons who prefer it, although the superiority of the Ambrotype and Photograph have nearly banished it from public favor.  For lockets, Breast Pins, &c., we are prepared to furnish the Melainotype, A new and beautiful picture, combining sharpness of outline and fullness of detail with smallness of size.

All or any of the above named specimens of portraits taken in all weather and at short notice.  We would cordially welcome all who may please to visit our Gallery and examine our specimens, whether purchasers or not.

Remember—charges Moderate, And Likenesses Warranted To Please.

Daguerreotypes, Paintings, Drawings, &c., copied; outdoor views and miniatures of deceased persons taken at the shortest notice.  Geo. W. Lewis.  G. R. Mallory.  June 26.

Advertisement was recorded from September 25, 1857 to January 15, 1858.

Holiday Gifts…Photographs, &c.—the gallery of G. W. Lewis, Naramore, &c.  Fine pictures may be secured at either of the above places. 

1859 May 4.  The Daily Standard.  (Bridgeport, Connecticut.)  May 4, 1859, Vol. V, No. 236, Whole No. 1592, P. 2.

To whom it may concern!  Whereas Wm. W. Naramore, Jr., and G. W. Lewis, owners of the right to make Pictures on Glass, (Known as Ambrotypes,)  for Fairfield Co. State of Connecticut, do hereby caution all persons against making such pictures without license.  Wm. W. Naramore, Jr.

Advertisement ran from May 4 to 6, 1859.

1859 August 18.  The Daily Standard.  (Bridgeport, Connecticut.)  August 18, 1859, Vol. VI, No. 22, P. 2.

Mr. Lewis at the Post-office building, exhibits some very fine specimens of Photographs.  The Photographic likenesses, it should be noticed, can be repeated or reproduced to any desirable number and at a small expense.


[1] Craig’s Daguerreian Registry.

Leroy, Frank L.

1853-1856       Address Unknown, Warren, Ohio.[1]

1856-1857       Market and Main Streets, over Smiths & McCombs’ Store, Warren, Ohio.

1857-1860       Main Street, Warren, Ohio.

1860                Over Freeman Hunt & Co’s., Baking House, Warren, Ohio.

1860-1863       River Block, over E. E. Hoyt & Co’s Store, Warren, Ohio.

1864-1866       Address Unknown, Warren, Ohio.1

1856 January 23.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  January 23, 1856, Vol. 40, No. 23, Whole No. 2051, P. 3.

Frank Leroy, exhibits some beautiful specimens of Ambrotypes, and insists, with a good degree of plausibility, that he can improve on nature herself.

1856 January 23.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  January 23, 1856, Vol. 40, No. 23, Whole No. 2048, P. 2.

Ambrotypes!!—Or Daguerreotypes On Glass!  Having taken through instructions in the Art of Ambrotyping, from A. S. Robbins, late of New York and Philadelphia, one of the best Ambrotypist in Ohio.  I am ready to wait on any and all who may give me a call, at my rooms over Smiths & McCombs’ Store, corner of Market and Main streets.

I am prepared to take likenesses of all sizes, from medium to full size, either positive or negative pictures; or in single cases, showing either: the positive or negative.  The cases are made expressly for Ambrotypes.  These pictures can be taken in all kinds of weather, from 8 o’clock A. M. to 4 o’clock P. M.

Through Instructions given in the Art, at moderate charges.  F. L. LeRoy.  Warren, January 23, ’56.

Advertisement ran from January 23 to September 10, 1856.

1856 September 17.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  September 17, 1856, Vol. 41, No. 5, Whole No. 2085, P. 2.

Photographs!  New And Beautiful Era In the photographic art—Photographs upon paper, surpassing in beauty, durability, artistic effect, and life-like expression any style Portraits or Miniatures ever before drawn by a pencil of light.  For fineness, Roundness, depth of light and shade and richness of tone, they are wonderful.

The subscriber returns thanks for past patronage, and takes pleasure in announcing to the citizens of Warren and vicinity, that he is now prepared to take Life-size Portraits mounted upon canvas and finished plain, or colored in oil, crayon, or pastil, from $25 to $100, and warranted satisfactory.

Small size Photographs can be taken upon paper and mailed to any part of the United States, at a very small expense.

Particular attention paid to taking out scenes and landscapes.  Also likenesses of deceased persons. 

Daguerreotypes, or miniatures of deceased persons, however poor, can be magnified to life size and made perfect.

Ambrotypes taken for $1.00 and upwards.

Instructions given in all branches of Photography, upon reasonable terms.

Remember, charges moderate, and Likenesses warranted to please.  F. L. Leroy.  Warren, Sept. 17, 1856.

1856 September 24.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  September 24, 1856, Vol. 41, No. 6, Whole No. 2086, P. 3.

Photographs.  The other day we dropped in to see our friend Frank LeRoy, and although we knew he kept posted in regard to the new improvements in his business, yet we were somewhat surprised to see the proficiency he has already attained in taking large sized Photographs, as manifested by various specimens exhibited in his rooms.  At present Mr. A. S. Robbins is with him, a gentleman well known as being one of the most successful artists in his line.  Several Photographs, life-size, which were on exhibition at the late Fair, would compare favorably with any we have ever seen; Particular, finished in oil, is a production of which any artist might well be proud.  See advertisement in another column, and give them a call.

1856 September 24.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  September 24, 1856, Vol. 41, No. 6, Whole No. 2086, P. 2.

Trumbull County Agricultural Society.  List of Premiums.  List of Premiums.  The premiums were all awarded by the Committees with a knowledge of the numbers only, and the names were added by the Secretary…

Class 14.  Unclassed Articles…

No. 16, case ambrotype portraits, (these were marked “perfect” by the committee,) diploma Leroy & Robbins.

No. 18, magnified photographs, $2.00 and diploma Leroy & Robbins.

No. 19, convex daguerreotypes, F. L. Leroy, $1.00.

1856 September 24.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  September 24, 1856, Vol. 41, No. 6, Whole No. 2086, P. 2.

Photographs!  New And Beautiful Era In the photographic art—Photographs upon paper, surpassing in beauty, durability, artistic effect, and life-like expression any style Portraits or Miniatures ever before drawn by a pencil of light.  For fineness, Roundness, depth of light and shade and richness of tone, they are wonderful.

The subscriber returns thanks for past patronage, and takes pleasure in announcing to the citizens of Warren and vicinity, that he is now prepared to take Life-size Portraits mounted upon canvas and finished plain, or colored in oil, crayon, or pastil, from $25 to $100, and warranted satisfactory.

Small size Photographs can be taken upon paper and mailed to any part of the United States, at a very small expense.

Particular attention paid to taking out scenes and landscapes.  Also likenesses of deceased persons. 

Daguerreotypes, or miniatures of deceased persons, however poor, can be magnified to life size and made perfect.

Ambrotypes taken for $1.00 and upwards.

Instructions given in all branches of Photography, upon reasonable terms.

Remember, charges moderate, and Likenesses warranted to please.  F. L. Leroy.  Warren, Sept. 17, 1856.

Advertisement ran from September 24, 1856 to

1856 December 3.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  December 3, 1856, Vol. 41, No. 16, Whole No. 2096, P. 3.

Photographs.  A day or two since, we looked into the rooms of Messrs. Leroy & Robbins, and were agreeably surprised to find a gallery of pictures ornamenting their walls.  They have, with a praiseworthy enterprise, procured new instruments of the most improved kindfor taking photographs of life size, and their success in taking miniatures, is a sure guarantee of what they are capable of doing with the larger size.

Their Ambrotypes are fully equal to any taken in the large cities.

Mr. Lery has been in the business here for several years, and always kept pace with the improvements of the age.  Mr. Robbins has done more than this.  He has originated some, and added to those of others.

1857 February 4.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  February 4, 1857, Vol. 41, No. 25, Whole No. 2105, P. 3.

Photographs They were the painted forms of other times, ‘Twas all they left of virtues or of crimes, Save vague tradition.

The desire to leave behind us some token that we have been, which can call up in memory of those who have loved us, the remembrance of our features, is deeply implanted in every human breast.  Just as strong is the wish to possess the likeness of those we have loved upon their lineaments when they have journeyed to other lands, or to that bourne, from whence no traveler returns.  How strong is the latter wish, is often unknown, until the opportunity to gratifyit, has passed away forever.

We have on a former occasion spoken of the Ambrotypes taken by our Townsmen Robbins & LeRoy.  They have now arrived at a high degree of perfection in the art of Photographing, and their pictures will bear favorable comparison with those taken in any part of the United States.  Mr. Leroy has been a successful operator in the daguerrean and ambrotype line, in this town, for many years, and Mr. Robinson, (who is now associated with him,) brings to his aid, wider experience, a scientific skill, and inventive genius, equalled by few, and surpassed by none.  A call at their rooms will furnish sufficient evidence of the success of their efforts.

1857 May 6.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  May 6, 1857, Vol. 41, No. 38, Whole No. 2118, P. 3.

Photographs. 

“Sounds that address the ear, are lost and die

In one short hour; but that which strikes the eye’

Lives long upon the mind; the faithful sight

Engraves the knowledge with a beam of light.”

The vast superiority of the photograph over the old daguerreotype and the more recent ambrotype, is acknowledged by all.  Our friends, Robbins & LeRoy, have acquired a high degree of perfection in the new art.  They combine practical experience and skill, with inventive genius, and a love for their art.  In their room can be seen photographic portraits of several of the prominent citizens of the town.  Some of these are life-size, and others smaller, down to the miniature locket.  The large ones are colored by Crawford whose room is in the same building.  The magnified colored photograph bids fair to almost supersede the painted portrait.  There are several reasons for this.  First, its superiority as a correct likeness, for as the sitter looks, at the time when the picture is taken, so must his likeness; and next, the price, which is not more than half the cost of a painting.  The durability of each will be the same, as the colors used are alike in both cases.  

1857 December 23.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  December 23, 1857, Vol. 42, No. 19, Whole No. 2151, P. 3.

Photographic Gallery.  Messrs. Robbins & LeRoy have opened new rooms on Main Street, one door south of Porters’ Bookstore, and invite their friends, (we are confident they have no enemies,) to give them a call.  We dropped in the other day, and were astonished to find ourselves in one of the best Galleries in the West.  We havn’t space to particularize, but their rooms are furnished with taste and luxury which the proprietors know well how to display.  Lovers of the fine arts can pass an hour there very pleasantly.

As to Photographs, Ambrotypes, &c., all we have to say is, that if person does not get a handsome picture, the fault is not with them, for the likeness is sure to be produced, and in a style not to be surpassed.

Those in search of New Years Gifts for their friends, had better call “before purchasing elsewhere.” 

1857 December 23.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  December 23, 1857, Vol. 42, No. 19, Whole No. 2151, P. 2.

Robbins & LeRoy’s new Photographic Rooms are open.  Drop in and see us—it will do you good.  Robbins & LeRoy. 

Advertisement ran from December 23, 1857 to January 27, 1858.

1857 December 23.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  December 23, 1857, Vol. 42, No. 19, Whole No. 2151, P. 2.

Call at the New Rooms of Robbins & LeRoy, and get a Likeness for your sister, cousin, or—you know who, for a New Years Gift.

Advertisement ran on December 23 & 30, 1857.

1857 December 23.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  December 23, 1857, Vol. 42, No. 19, Whole No. 2151, P. 2.

Life-Size Photographs, and the smallest conceivable Ambrotypes, for pins, Lockets, &c., can be had at the Photographic Gallery of Robbins & LeRoy. 

Advertisement ran from December 23, 1857 to January 27, 1858.

1857 December 23.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  December 23, 1857, Vol. 42, No. 19, Whole No. 2151, P. 2.

A splendid Lot Of Cases, new style, Gold Lockets, &c., waiting to be filled, at Robbins & LeRoy’s New Rooms on MainStreet. 

Advertisement ran from December 23, 1857 to January 27, 1858.

1858 January 13.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  January 13, 1858, Vol. 42, No. 22, Whole No. 2154, P. 2.

Never Mind The Weather.—With our splendid light we can take a first rate picture in cloudy as well as pleasant weather.  No charge to the exhibition.  Robbins & LeRoy. 

Advertisement ran from January 13 to 27, 1858.

1858 January 13.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  January 13, 1858, Vol. 42, No. 22, Whole No. 2154, P. 2.

49 Ambrotypes!—Taken at Robbins & LeRoy’s New Rooms last week, and plenty of material left to take more.  Call in.

Advertisement ran from January 13 to 27, 1858.

1858 January 27.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  January 27, 1858, Vol. 42, No. 24, Whole No. 2156, P. 2.

Robbins & LeRoy are now taking a new and beautiful specimens of Art, the Crayontype, call and see them. 

Advertisement ran from January 27 to February 24, 1858.

1858 February 3.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  February 3, 1858, Vol. 42, No. 25, Whole No. 2157, P. 2.

Our India Ink Painter is doing some fine work.  Call and see his specimens.  Robbins & LeRoy. 

Advertisement ran on February 3 & 10, 1858.

1858 February 17.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  February 17, 1858, Vol. 42, No. 27, Whole No. 2159, P. 2.

Photographs!!  Decided Improvements Are daily being made; and new specimens on Exhibition at Robbins & LeRoy’s.  Warren, Feb, 17, 1858.

Advertisement ran on December 17 & 24, 1858.

1858 March 10.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  March 10, 1858, Vol. 42, No. 30, Whole No. 2162, P. 3.

Something New, In the way of pictures, can be seen, almost daily, at the Photographic Rooms of Robbins & LeRoy.  We will not say that they are the best Artists in the country; but we have seen specimens from their establishment, equal to any we ever saw from other Artists.  They possess the happy faculty of getting a good picture, of those who lay no claim to beauty.  We know whereof we write.  Call in—you will be cordially received whether you want a picture or merely wish to “look around.”

1858 May 5.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  May 5, 1858, Vol. 42, No. 38, Whole No. 2170, P. 2.

Who does not know that Ambrotypes, Melaneotypes, Photographs Spereotypes, and all other types in the Photographic Art, are being taken most successfully at Robbins & LeRoy. May 5, ’58.

Advertisement ran from May 5, 1858 to December 28, 1859.

1858 May 5.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  May 5, 1858, Vol. 42, No. 38, Whole No. 2170, P. 2.

Crayon Photographs are all the rage, only 25 cts., by the dozen.  Just the thing for Gift Books, at Robbins & LeRoy’s.

Advertisement ran from May 5, 1858 to December 28, 1859.

1858 May 5.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  May 5, 1858, Vol. 42, No. 38, Whole No. 2170, P. 2.

New Specimens Of Citizens daily, at Robbins & LeRoy’s.

Advertisement ran on May 5, 1858 to December 28, 1859.

1858 May 5.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  May 5, 1858, Vol. 42, No. 38, Whole No. 2170, P. 2.

Prices for cheapness and quantity unequaled, at Robbins & LeRoy’s.

Advertisement ran on May 5, 1858 to December 28, 1859.

1858 May 5.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  May 5, 1858, Vol. 42, No. 38, Whole No. 2170, P. 2.

Will You?  wont you just come up and see Robbins & LeRoy.

Advertisement ran on May 5, 1858 to December, 1859. 

1858 May 19.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  May 19, 1858, Vol. 42, No. 40, Whole No. 2172, P. 3.

Mr. A. S. Robbins, Has left town for a few weeks.  He requested us to say that his partner, Mr. LeRoy, will still be found at their rooms, and that he is fully competent to take Photographs and all other styles of pictures, in the most satisfactory manner.  The fact that Mr. R. had more immediate charge of the Photographic department, may have led some to suppose that Mr. LeRoy was unacquainted with this branch; but a trial will convince all that he is thoroughly posted.

1858 August 18.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  August 18, 1858, Vol. 43, No. 1, Whole No. 2185, P. 3.

Photographs.  Robbins  LeRoy inform us that they are again prepared to take Photographs on short notice, and warranted to give satisfaction.

Advertisement ran from August 18 to December 28, 1859.

1858 October 20.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  October 20, 1858, Vol. 43, No. 10, Whole No. 2194, P. 3.

The Fair.  The Annual Fair of the Trumbull County Agricultural Society came off on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday of last week…

Domestic Manufactures,–In this department there was about the usual articles…

Our friends Robbins & LeRoy by their exhibition of paintings, ambrotypes and photographs which they had brought out en-masse, contributed more of the beautiful than any other single person or firm.  They deserve credit for their enterprise, and we have no doubt the exhibition will be ultimately advantageous to them.

1858 October 27.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  October 27, 1858, Vol. 43, No. 11, Whole No. 2195, P. 1.

Premium List…Unclassed Articles…

Color Photograph portraits, 2.00 to Robbins & LeRoy, Warren.

Plain Photographs, 1.00 to Robbins & Leroy.

Ambrotypes 1.00 to Robbins & Leroy.

Daguerreotypes, Diploma, to Robbins & Leroy.

1859 March 9.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  March 9, 1859, Vol. 43, No. 30, Whole No. 2214, P. 3.

Improved Photographs.  Messrs. Robbins & Leroy, of this place, are taking photographs of life size, by a new process, which is a very great improvement over the old, both as regards the quality of the picture, and the time occupied in taking it. From forty-five seconds to five minutes. (owing to the weather,) is all the time necessary to enlarge a picture to life size, while before, it required from four to eight hours.

The improvement in the picture itself, is quite as marked, the large pictures being equally as fine and distinct, as the small photograph, or ambrotype, requiring no coloring, but being as perfect as an engraving.  The facility with which these pictures are taken, also enables the artist to furnish them at a greatly reduced price.

Robbins & Leroy are prepared to give instructions to artists who may desire to avail themselves of this valuable improvement, and to furnish them with the necessary apparatus.

1859 April 20.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  April 20, 1859, Vol. 43, No. 36, Whole No. 2220, P. 3.

Having a Run.  A travelling daguerrean car took up its location on Main street, a few rods south of the Gallery of Messrs Robbins & LeRoy a few days since.  These gentlemen thought the owner of the car was cutting in on their trade, so they got out large handbills, advertising that they would take good pictures for five cents each.  They have faithfully kept their promise, and such a run as their rooms have had, we venture to say was never seen in a similar establishment before.  On Monday they took one hundred and three good pictures, one hundred one, in one hundred and one sittings—taking only two pictures the second time.  We fancy that is hard to beat.

1859 May 18.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  May 18, 1859, Vol. 43, No. 40, Whole No. 2224, P. 3.

A Card.  Messrs. Robbins & LeRoy would return thanks to their numerous friends, for their patronage and encouragement during the past few weeks, and will endeavor by keeping up with the times in all improvements in their line, and sparing no exertions to please all who may call on them, to merit a continuance of the same.  As an item of news, we would state that in four weeks, during the excitement, we took over three thousand likenesses.

1859 October 26.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  October 26, 1859, Vol. 44, No. 11, Whole No. 2246, P. 1.

List Of Premiums Awarded at the 14th Annual Fair,…unclassed articles…

Robbins & Leroys’ Magnified Photographs, without coloring.  A series of life size portraits of the most striking fidelity and instantly recognized by the acquaintance of the persons, has delineated.  The Exhibition of Photographs by these gentlemen shows that they carry their art to a perfection which may challenge competition in any quarter.

1859 November 23.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  November 23, 1859, Vol. 44, No. 15, Whole No. 2251, P. 3.

Ambrotype Stock, &c.  Our enterprising friends, Robbins & LeRoy, have made an addition to their formerly (as we thought,) very complete Daguerrean Rooms, in the shape of a neat sales-room, filled with stock for the supply of artists in the same line of business.  They have a very large variety of instruments, Materials, Chemicals, Cases, Gilt Frames, &c.  Some of the cases exceed in beauty anything of the kind which we have seen, and give evidence of very good taste in their selection.  The own exact knowledge of all the details of their profession—without which it would be impossible for them to be, as they are, among the best operators in the country—renders them peculiarly fitted to select, both for themselves and others, precisely those materials which are necessary for the production of good pictures.

1859 November 30.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  November 30, 1859, Vol. 44, No. 16, Whole No. 2252, P. 2.

Robbins & Le Roy, Dealers In All Kinds Of Ambrotype and Photographic Stock And Chemicals.

Cases of all kinds, Plain and Fancy, Gilt Frames, oval and square; large variety.—German Sax paper, and card boards, of the best quality. Ambrotype and Negative Glass, black and white, always on hand at reduced prices.

N. B. Good Pictures, As usual, taken at all times, of all styles, and with The Latest Improvements, Robbins & Le Roy, 25 Main Street Warren, Nov. 30, ’49.

Advertisement ran from November 30 to December 28, 1859.

1860 April 4.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  April 4, 1860, Vol. 44, No. 34, Whole No. 2270, P. 3.

Robbins & LeRoy, Dealers In All Kinds Of Ambrotype and Photographic Stock And Chemicals.  Cases of all kinds, Plain and Fancy, Gilt Frames, Oval and square; large variety.—German Sax paper, and card board of the best quality.  Ambrotype and Negative Glass, black and white, always on hand and at reduced prices.

N. B.  Good Pictures, As usual, taken at all times, of all styles, and with The Latest Improvements, Robbins & Leroy, 25 Main Street.

Advertisement ran from April 4 to May 2, 1860.

1860 May 2.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  May 2, 1860, Vol. 44, No. 38, Whole No. 2274, P. 3.

Great Fire.  On Monday, this town, which twice before has been terribly scourged by fire, was visited for the third time, and more severely than ever.  The fire commenced just before 1 o’clock, in the steam turning factory of Truesell & Townsend, south of the canal…

Robbins & LeRoy, Daguerreans  2,300 Loss.  No Insurance.

1860 May 9.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  May 9, 1860, Vol. 44, No. 39, Whole No. 2275, P. 3.

New Locations.  The following are some of the changes of locations by business men, occasioned by the late fire…

Robbins & Leroy,  Daguerreans, Over Freeman Hunt & Co’s., Baking House, 3d floor.

1860 May 23.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  May 23, 1860, Vol. 44, No. 41, Whole No. 2277, P. 3.

Photographic.  As will be seen by reference to our advertising columns, the firm of Robbins & Leroy has been dissolved, and Mr. Robbins, for the present confines himself to business of furnishing to artist, every variety of Ambrotype and Photographic Instruments and Stock.—The Skill and taste of Mr. Robbins as an artist, and his experience and honorable reputation as a dealer in these articles, peculiarly qualifies him for the business.

For the present, he is located on South Street, three doors east of the Gaskill House.

When the brick block, on Market Street,—now being built by Patch & Opdycke and  Andrews & Weeks, shall be finished, Mr. R., will occupy the third floor over Patch & Opdycke, and will, then, in addition to the selling of stock &c., resume the taking of ambrotypes and photographic pictures.  The rooms will be built with especial reference to this business, and will be equal to any in Ohio.

Mr. Leroy has gone into the room on Market Street, formerly known as the City Hall, over Freeman, Hunt & Co’s. Banking House, where he is already in full operation, taking the likenesses of all who wish to “see themselves as other see them.”

The long experience and known skill of Mr. L., is a sufficient guarantee that he will give satisfaction to all.

1860 May 23.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  May 23, 1860, Vol. 44, No. 41, Whole No. 2277, P. 3.

Dissolution.  Notice is hereby given that the copartnership heretofore existing between the subscribers, under the style of Robbins & Leroy has been dissolved by mutual consent.  Those knowing themselves indebted to the late firm are requested to make payment to A. S. Robbins, who will be found, for the present , on South Street, three doors east of the Gaskill House.  Those having claims against said firm, will present them to him for settlement.  A. S. Robbins, F. L. Leroy.

Advertisement ran from May 23 to June 13, 1860.

1860 May 23.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  May 23, 1860, Vol. 44, No. 41, Whole No. 2277, P. 3.

 Ambrotype Stock.  The Firm of Robbins & Leroy having been dissolved, the subscriber has located himself on South Street, three doors east of the Gaskill House, where he will keep on hand constantly all kinds of Ambrotype and Photographic Instruments and stock.  He has now on hand a full stock of these articles, and is daily receiving additions, and is prepared to furnish to artists everything necessary for their business.  A. S. Robbins.

Advertisement ran from May 23 to June 13, 1860.

1860 December 12.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  December 12, 1860, Vol. 45, No. 18, Whole No. 2306, P. 3.

The New Buildings.  A few weeks ago, we promised to give a short description of each of the new business buildings erected in this town since the great fire of last April.  We will begin with that of Messrs. E, E. Hoyt & Co.

This building is a part of what is called the River Block, and stands on the west side of Main Street, at the foot of Market Street, running back to the Mahoning River.  It is of brick, 33 by 65 feet, and three stories high…

On the third floor are the Ambrotype rooms of F. L. LeRoy.  The reception room is 16 by 22 feet, handsomely carpeted and furnished.  The operating room is 16 by 45 feet, and is lighted by a large sky light, and an immense window on the north side, 12 feet in height, and some six feet wide.  The sides and ceiling of this room are painted dark blue.  Its great length gives any variety of focus which may be desired in taking groups, &c.  In one is the magnifying room, furnished with a double ceiling, slide, &c., and in the other is the dark room, with a reservoir supplied with water from the roof.  It is probable that there is no better operating room in the country.

1860 December 26.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  December 26, 1860, Vol. 45, No. 20, Whole No. 2308, P. 3.

LeRoy’s New Photographic & Ambrotype Rooms In River Block Over E. E. Hoyt & Co’s Store, Are now in successful operations where he is prepared to do all kinds of work in the different styles of the art.  Photographs taken from the smallest to the largest size.  Especial attention given to the copying and enlarging to any size. 

Old Daguerreotypes and Ambrotypes

Ambrotypes of all sizes taken, and in all kinds of weather.  My light is such as to enable me to take the pictures of children of almost any age.  Patronage of the public solicited.  Charges for work reasonable.  F. L. LeRoy.

Advertisement ran from December 26, 1860 to August 12, 1863.

1868 December 2.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  December 2, 1868, Vol. 53, No. 16, Whole No. 2722, P. 3.

Mr. F. L. Leroy, who is well known to our citizens as a successful photographer, has removed to Youngstown, to follow his old business.  We can recommend Mr. Leroy to the citizens of Youngstown as well versed in his vocation, and have no doubt that in his new home he will meet with the appreciation to which his merits justly entitle him.

1869 June 9.  Western Reserve Chronicle  (Warren, Ohio.)  June 9, 1869, Vol. 53, No. 43, Whole No. 2749, P. 3.

…All the Old Negatives Made by LeRoy, is in the possession of Terrell & Dodd, from which copies can be had by calling or addressing Terrell & Dodd, Warren, Ohio.


[1] Ohio Photographers 1839-1900.

Lay, Frederic L.

1857-1858       173 Washington Street, Boston, Massachusetts.[1]

1861-1865       31 Winter Street, Boston, Massachusetts.1

1866-1867       36 Winter Street, Boston, Massachusetts.1

Lay & Heywood’s Photograph, Ambrotype And Daguerreotype Gallery.  Messrs. Lay & Heywood will give their attention to making all the different styles of Pictures that are made at the present day.

And Mr. Lay, being an Artist that, received his education in one of the first Academies in Germany, will give his attention to finishing Portraits from Miniatures and Life Size in Oil, Pastile, [sic.] Water Colors and Indian Ink, and would invite all to call and examine specimens at 173 Washington Street, (Formerly Chase’s Old Stand,) Boston.

Advertisement ran from January 19 to April 10, 1857.

1857 January 22.  Boston Daily Chronicle.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  January 22, 1857, Telegraph Vol. V, No. 767, Chronicle Vol. X, No. 1355, P. 2.

Thalberg’s Portraits.  Messrs. Lay & Heywood, at 173 Washington street, have succeeded in taking an admirable photographic likeness of this celebrated artist, and are prepared to receive orders from his friends for his pictures in all of the different styles, from miniature to the side of life.  Music dealers supplied on reasonable terms.

1857 March 17.  The Union Democrat.  (Manchester, New Hampshire.)  March 17, 1857, Vol. 7, No. 322, P. 3.

Lay & Heywood’s Photograph, Ambrotype and Daguerreotype Gallery, No. 173 Washington Street. Boston.

Advertisement ran from March 17 to April 14, 1857.

1857 March 19.  Lowell Daily Journal and Courier.  (Lowell, Massachusetts.)  March 19, 1857, Vol. XXII, No. 5232, P. 3.

Lay & Heywood’s Photograph, Ambrotype and Daguerreotype Gallery, No. 173 Washington Street. Boston.

Advertisement was recorded five times between March 19 to April 17, 1857.

1857 March 19.  St. Albans Messenger.  (St. Albans, Vermont.)  March 19, 1857, Vol. 20, No. 18, Whole No. 1006, P. 3.

Lay & Heywood’s Photograph, Ambrotype and Daguerreotype Gallery, No. 173 Washington Street. Boston.

Advertisement ran from March 19 to April 16, 1857.

1857 March 20.  Vermont Journal.  (Windsor, Vermont.)  March 20, 1857, Vol. XIII, No. 40, Whole No. 664, P. 3.

Lay & Heywood’s Photograph, Ambrotype and Daguerreotype Gallery, No. 173 Washington Street. Boston.

Advertisement ran from March 20 to April 17, 1857.

1857 March 20.  Vermont Watchman and State Journal.  (Montpelier, Vermont.)  March 20, 1857, Vol. 51, No. 17, Whole No. 2631, P. 3.

Lay & Heywood’s Photograph, Ambrotype and Daguerreotype Gallery, No. 173 Washington Street. Boston.

Advertisement ran from March 20 to April 17, 1857.

1857 March 26.  National Eagle. (Claremont, New Hampshire.)  March 26, 1857, Vol. XXIII, No. 24, P. 3.

Lay & Heywood’s Photograph, Ambrotype and Daguerreotype Gallery, No. 173 Washington Street. Boston.

Advertisement ran from March 26 to April 23, 1857.

1857 March 27.  Ellsworth American.  (Ellsworth, Maine.)  March 27, 1857, Vol. III, No. 9, P. 3.

Lay & Heywood’s Photograph, Ambrotype and Daguerreotype Gallery, No. 173 Washington Street. Boston.

Advertisement ran from March 27 to May 1, 1857.

1857 April 2.  Independent Democrat.  (Concord, New Hampshire.)  April 2, 1857, Vol. 12, No. 49, P. 4. 

Lay & Heywood’s Photograph, Ambrotype Ad Daguerreotype Gallery, o. 173 Washington Street, Boston.

Advertisement ran from April 2 to 23, 1857.

1857 April 30.  Boston Evening Transcript.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  April 30, 1857, Vol. XXVIII, No. 8283, P. 4. 

Ambrotype, Photograph, And Daguerreotype Gallery.  Lay & Heywood  173 Washington street.

Advertisement was recorded between April 30, 1857 to January 7, 1858.

1857 May 9.  The Granite Farmer And Visitor.  (Manchester, New Hampshire.)  May 9, 1857, Vol. IX, No. 18, P. 2.

Lay & Heywood’s Photograph, Ambrotype, And Dagudrreotxpe (sic.) Gallery.  No. 173 Washington St., Boston.

Advertisement ran from May 9 to June 6, 1857.

1857 May 14.  Dover Enquirer.  (Dover, New Hampshire.)  May 14, 1857, Vol. XXX, No. 51, P. 3.

Lay & Heywood’s Photograph, Ambrotype And Daguerreotype Gallery, No. 173 Washington Street, Boston.

Advertisement ran from May 14 to June 11, 1857.

1857 May 14.  National Eagle.  (Claremont, New Hampshire.)  May 14, 1857, Vol. XXIII, No. 31, P. 3.

Lay & Heywood’s Photograph, Ambrotype and Daguerreotype Gallery, No. 173 Washington street, Boston.

Advertisement ran from May 14 to June 11, 1857.

1857 May 15.  Bennington Banner.  (Bennington, Vermont.)  May 15, 1857, Vol. XVII, No. 11, Whole No. 843, P. 3.

Lay & Heywood’s Photograph, Ambrotype and Daguerreotype Gallery, No. 173 Washington street, Boston.

Advertisement ran from May 15 to June 12, 1857.

1857 June 10.  Boston Semi-Weekly Advertiser.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  June 10, 1857, Vol. CVII, No. 7959, P. 3.

Ambrotype, Photograph, Daguerreotype Gallery.  Lay & Heywood  173 Washington street.

Advertisement was recorded on June 10 & July 18, 1857.

1857 June 16.  Coos Republican.  (Lancaster, New Hampshire.)  June 16, 1857, Vol. II, No. 28, Whole No. 70, P. 3.

Lay & Heywood’s Photograph, Ambrotype, And Daguerreotype Gallery, No. 173 Washington Street, Boston.

1857 August 13.  Boston Daily Bee.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  August 13, 1857, Vol. XXXI, No. 4748, P. 1.

Ambrotype, Photograph And Daguerreotype Gallery.  Lay & Heywood 173 Washington street.

Advertisement ran from August 13 to December 16, 1857.

1857 August 22.  Boston Daily Evening Transcript.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  August 22, 1857, Vol. XXVIII, No. 8379, P. 2.

An artistically Executed Picture.  The attention of promenaders down Washington street is sure to be directed to the splendid photograph of the Orpheus Glee Club, by Lay & Heywood.  Its flue tone, life-like expression and tasteful adornment are acknowledged by all.  We think it the best arranged group of large size that ever came under our cognizance.  A large number of persons may at any time be seen gazing at the picture in the window of Wade’s music store where it is now placed.

1857 September 11.  Vermont Watchman and State Journal.  (Montpelier, Vermont.)  September 11, 1857, Vol. 51, No. 42, Whole No. 2656, P. 3.

Photograph, Ambrotype & Daguerreotype Gallery, Lay & Heywood, Proprietors, 173 Washington Street, Boston.

Messrs. L. & H. give their particular attention to finishing Portraits of deceased persons, from Daguerreotypes, in Oil, Pastile, Water Colors, and India Ink; and Mr. Lay being an artist that received his education in one of the first Academies in Germany, has the advantage of procuring the best artist in Europe—giving us facilities for the execution of portraits which are not to be excelled at any other establishment.  We have a large collection of portraits of distinguished persons from all parts of the country, in various styles, which the public are invited to call and examine.  Mr. H. gives his attention to the Photographic department, and in this branch of the art is fully competent to execute orders from College Classes, Societies, and associations of men who may wish to preserve, for future reference, a record of familiar faces.

In the other departments we are able to say that we employ none but the best operators, and are prepared to furnish Miniatures, in Ambrotype or Daguerreotype, that will give perfect satisfaction.

Advertisement ran from September 11 to October 9, 1857.

1857 September 12.  Portsmouth Journal of Literature and Politics.  (Portsmouth, New Hampshire.)  September 12, 1857 Vol. LXVIII, No. 37, P. 3.

Photograph, Ambrotype & Daguerreotype Gallery, Lay & Haywood, (sic.) Proprietors, 173 Washington Street, Boston.  Messrs. L. & H. give their particular attention to finishing Portraits of deceased persons, from Daguerreotypes, in Oil, Pastile, Water Colors, and India Ink; and Mr. Lay being an artist that received his education in one of the first Academies in Germany, has the advantage of procuring the best artist in Europe—giving us facilities for the execution of portraits which are not to be excelled at any other establishment.  We have a large collection of portraits of distinguished persons from all parts of the country, in various styles, which the public are invited to call and examine.  Mr. H. gives his attention to the Photographic department, and in this branch of the art is fully competent to execute orders from College Classes, Societies, and associations of men who may wish to preserve, for future reference, a record of familiar faces.

In the other departments we are able to say that we employ none but the best operators, and are prepared to furnish Miniatures, in Ambrotype or Daguerreotype, that will give perfect satisfaction.

Advertisement ran five times between from September 12 to October 24, 1857.

1857 September 15.  The Union Democrat.  (Manchester, New Hampshire.)  September 15, 1857, Vol. 7, No. 348, P. 3.

Photograph, Ambrotype & Daguerreotype Gallery, Lay & Haywood, (sic.) Proprietors, 173 Washington Street, Boston.

Messrs. L. & H. give their particular attention to finishing Portraits of deceased persons, from Daguerreotypes, in Oil, Pastile, Water Colors, and India Ink; and Mr. Lay being an artist that received his education in one of the first Academies in Germany, has the advantage of procuring the best artist in Europe—giving us facilities for the execution of portraits which are not to be excelled at any other establishment.  We have a large collection of portraits of distinguished persons from all parts of the country, in various styles, which the public are invited to call and examine.  Mr. H. gives his attention to the Photographic department, and in this branch of the art is fully competent to execute orders from College Classes, Societies, and associations of men who may wish to preserve, for future reference, a record of familiar faces.

In the other departments we are able to say that we employ none but the best operators, and are prepared to furnish Miniatures, in Ambrotype or Daguerreotype, that will give perfect satisfaction.

Advertisement ran from September 15 to October 13, 1857.

1857 September 17.  Independent Democrat.  (Concord, New Hampshire.)  September 17, 1857, Vol. 13, No. 21, P. 3. 

Photograph, Ambrotype & Daguerreotype Gallery, Lay & Heywood, Proprietors, 173 Washington Street, Boston.

Messrs. L. & H. give their particular attention to finishing Portraits of deceased persons, from Daguerreotypes, in Oil, Pastile, Water Colors, and India Ink; and Mr. Lay being an artist that received his education in one of the first Academies in Germany, has the advantage of procuring the best artist in Europe—giving us facilities for the execution of portraits which are not to be excelled at any other establishment.  We have a large collection of portraits of distinguished persons from all parts of the country, in various styles, which the public are invited to call and examine.  Mr. H. gives his attention to the Photographic department, and in this branch of the art is fully competent to execute orders from College Classes, Societies, and associations of men who may wish to preserve, for future reference, a record of familiar faces.

In the other departments we are able to say that we employ none but the best operators, and are prepared to furnish Miniatures, in Ambrotype or Daguerreotype, that will give perfect satisfaction.

Advertisement ran from September 17 to October 22, 1857.

1857 September 17.  St. Albans Messenger.  (St. Albans, Vermont.)  September 17, 1857, Vol. 20, No. 45, Whole No. 1031, P. 3.

Photograph, Ambrotype & Daguerreotype Gallery, Lay & Heywood, Proprietors, 173 Washington Street, Boston.

Messrs. L. & H. give their particular attention to finishing Portraits of deceased persons, from Daguerreotypes, in Oil, Pastile, Water Colors, and India Ink; and Mr. Lay being an artist that received his education in one of the first Academies in Germany, has the advantage of procuring the best artist in Europe—giving us facilities for the execution of portraits which are not to be excelled at any other establishment.  We have a large collection of portraits of distinguished persons from all parts of the country, in various styles, which the public are invited to call and examine.  Mr. H. gives his attention to the Photographic department, and in this branch of the art is fully competent to execute orders from College Classes, Societies, and associations of men who may wish to preserve, for future reference, a record of familiar faces.

In the other departments we are able to say that we employ none but the best operators, and are prepared to furnish Miniatures, in Ambrotype or Daguerreotype, that will give perfect satisfaction.

Advertisement ran from September 17 to October 15, 1857.

1857 September 18.  Ellsworth American.  (Ellsworth, Maine.)  September 18, 1857, Vol. III, No. 34, P. 3.

Photograph, Ambrotype & Daguerreotype Gallery, Lay & Heywood, Proprietors, 173 Washington Street, Boston.

Messrs. L. & H. give their particular attention to finishing Portraits of deceased persons, from Daguerreotypes, in Oil, Pastile, Water Colors, and India Ink; and Mr. Lay being an artist that received his education in one of the first Academies in Germany, has the advantage of procuring the best artist in Europe—giving us facilities for the execution of portraits which are not to be excelled at any other establishment.  We have a large collection of portraits of distinguished persons from all parts of the country, in various styles, which the public are invited to call and examine.  Mr. H. gives his attention to the Photographic department, and in this branch of the art is fully competent to execute orders from College Classes, Societies, and associations of men who may wish to preserve, for future reference, a record of familiar faces.

In the other departments we are able to say that we employ none but the best operators, and are prepared to furnish Miniatures, in Ambrotype or Daguerreotype, that will give perfect satisfaction.

Advertisement ran from September 18 to October 16, 1857.

1857 September 18.  Vermont Journal.  (Windsor, Vermont.)  September 18, 1857, Vol. XIII, No. 40, Whole No. 664, P. 3.

Photograph, Ambrotype & Daguerreotype Gallery, Lay & Heywood, Proprietors, 173 Washington Street, Boston.

Messrs. L. & H. give their particular attention to finishing Portraits of deceased persons, from Daguerreotypes, in Oil, Pastile, Water Colors, and India Ink; and Mr. Lay being an artist that received his education in one of the first Academies in Germany, has the advantage of procuring the best artist in Europe—giving us facilities for the execution of portraits which are not to be excelled at any other establishment.  We have a large collection of portraits of distinguished persons from all parts of the country, in various styles, which the public are invited to call and examine.  Mr. H. gives his attention to the Photographic department, and in this branch of the art is fully competent to execute orders from College Classes, Societies, and associations of men who may wish to preserve, for future reference, a record of familiar faces.

In the other departments we are able to say that we employ none but the best operators, and are prepared to furnish Miniatures, in Ambrotype or Daguerreotype, that will give perfect satisfaction.

Advertisement was recorded three times between September 18 to October 9, 1857.

1857 October 14.  Boston Semi-Weekly Advertiser.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  October 14, 1857, Vol. CVII, No. 7995, P. 3.

Photographs.—The extent to which the wonderful invention of the daguerreotype has been pushed, is remarkable, and nowhere has the art of taking portraits been more successful pursued than in this country.  The French and Italian artists seem to have been most happy in their views of public buildings, ruins, and of statuary; we have seen no stereoscopic views of natural scenery, or of family groups, more skilfully done than the English; but for portraits our American artists thus far, we believe, are acknowledged to be unrivalled throughout the world.  This is doubtless owing to the fact that especial pains has been devoted in this country to this department of the art.  Photographic views of faces are now taken with such facility and accuracy that families are greatly to be blamed if they neglect to provide themselves with a faithful memorial of those whom absence or death may soon withdraw, perhaps unexpectedly, from the family circle.  There was a time when the miniature of a friend was a luxury only to be possessed by those who could afford to pay liberally for the painting, and who were willing to exact from the sitter the patient tribute of affection required by his oft-repeated visits to the painter’s studio.  Now they may be obtained for an expenditure of time and money altogether inconsiderable.

We have been led to these remarks by the examination of some fine photographic portraits executed by Messrs. Lay & Heywood, whose gallery is at No. 173 Washington street.  They are possessed of every facility for the successful prosecution of their art, they are patient and persevering in their efforts to please their sitters, and in the cases which have fallen under our eye, their executions have been crowned with remarkable success.

1859-1860.  The New York Historical Society’s Dictionary of Artists in America 1564-1860.  P. 389.

Bavarian portrait painter, born about 1836, working in Boston 1859-1860. 

1863.  Boston Directory (Boston, Massachusetts.)  P. 65. 

F. L. Lay’s Photographic Atelier, No. 31 Winter Street, Boston.

At this Establishment particular attention is given to the Artistic Arrangement of Sitters, and making Highly Finished Portraits, especially Copies of Daguerreotypes or other Pictures.

Cartes De Visite Of Superior Quality.


[1] A Directory of Massachusetts Photographers 1839-1900.

Lawrence, Martin M

1844                Address Unknown, New York, New York.

1845-1848       152 Broadway, New York, New York.

1849-1853       203 Broadway, New York, New York.

1851                East Touro Street, opposite Atlantic Hotel, Newport, Rhode Island.

1853                205 Broadway, New York, New York.

1853-1859       381 Broadway, New York, New York.

1844 October 28.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  October 28, 1844, Vol. IV, No. 174, Whole No. 1105, P. 2.

The American Institute Fair Closed on Saturday evening with the announcement of Premiums, an Address from the President, a display of Fireworks, &c.  Other engagements imperatively forbade our remaining to the close, but at 8 o’clock the number in attendance was large and the interest evinced general and profound. 

The first premium for the best Specimen of Daguerreotype Likenesses was awarded to Messrs. Anthony, Edwards, & Co. of the ‘National Miniature Gallery.’…   

1844 October 29.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  October 29, 1844, Vol. IV, No. 175, Whole No. 1106, P. 2.

Monday Evening, October 28th, 1844. 

Mr. Editor—I noticed an article in your paper of yesterday awarding the first premium for Daguerreotypes to Messrs. Anthony, Edwards & Co. appearing as an editorial but more apparently emanating from a source calculating to benefit the parties concerned and to make the public believe that they alone received the first, when it was also awarded to Messrs. J. Plumbe and M. B. Brady, and for the second best to Mr. M. M. Lawrence.  I think it would be well to correct the article of yesterday.  Yours respectfully, Justice.

1845 October 16.  New York Commercial Advertiser.  (New York, New York.)  October 16, 1845, Vol. XLVIII, P. 2.

Fair Of The American Institute.  Ninth Day…

Of Daguerreotypes there is an endless variety.  One of the finest that we ever saw is the panoramic view of Niagara Falls, taken from the Clinton house, Canada side.  The very spray from the tumbling waters appears to be rising before you, and any one who has ever visited the falls will recognize the scenery at a glance.  This picture is the work of Mr. Langenheim of Philadelphia.  There are also some finely marked portraits and a view near the City Hall credited to Langenheim & Recker, [sic.] the work, we presume, of the same artist.  Plumbe of this city has some excellent portraits.  Among them is a frame containing likenesses of the present members and officers of the Common Council, which any one acquainted with the originals will recognize at once.  How life-like is “Old Hays”; you feel an involuntary inclination to ‘pull off your hat,” the moment it is seen.  The portraits of P. Haas, M. M. Lawrence, M. B. Brady, E. & G. H. Morand, and very finely finished.  In fact all or nearly all exhibited are pictures which furnish abundant evidence of the still continued improvement in the art.  The other exhibitors, so far as we could ascertain them through the crowd that always surrounds this portion of the exhibition, are Mr. Shankland, T. S. Walsh, Perry, Brothers & Co., J. P. Weston, A. F. Thompson, J. T. Tracy, S. Hart, Meade& Brothers, G. R. Spellman, and Walker & Garritt, (of Albany.)

1848 July 12.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  July 12, 1848, Vol. VIII, No. 80, Whole No. 2260, P. 3.

Henry Clay In His 71st Year.—Published this day, (June 6, 1848.) by E. Anthony, 205 Broadway, a beautiful steel mezzotint engraving of Henry Clay, drawn and engraved from several Daguerreotypes by H. H. Ritchie [Possibly Alexander Hay Ritchie]

This likeness was mainly taken from a fine Daguerreotype now in the possession of the subscriber, executed by Messrs. Paige & Beach, Washington.  The artists is also indebted to Daguerreotypes taken by Messrs. Root, Simons, and W. & F. Langenheim of Philadelphia, and M. B. Brady, M. M. Lawrence and the Plumbe Gallery of New York, to all of whom the subscriber takes this occasion to express his thanks for the liberality with which they placed their valuable pictures at his disposal.

In addition to its merits as an exquisite likeness, this picture stands unrivaled as a work of art.

The title prefixed to this advertisement will distinguish the engraving from any other likeness of Henry Clay published by the subscriber or others.

Price of Proofs on India paper, $1.

plain paper, 50 cents.

prints in enameled frames, from $1 upwards. 

For sale by E. Anthony, 205 Broadway.

Daniel Webster.—Also a fine steel engraving of Daniel Webster by Ritchie, from an excellent Daguerreotype by Whipple, of the same size and style with the above.

To any Editor who will give the above advertisement, with this notice, a prominent insertion, a copy of Henry Clay will be forwarded on the receipt of the paper.  je. 7.

1848 August 17.  New York Evening Express.  (New York, New York.)  August 17, 1848, P. 3.

Crimes And Casualties.  Stealing Daguerreotype Specimens.—Last evening, as Mr. Horsley was passing through William street, near Spruce street, he noticed a lad offering for sale some daguerreotype specimens, which he recognized as those of Mr. Lawrence, of 152 Bowery; whereupon, after questioning him a little, Mr. H. returned to see Mr. L. who had not missed the specimens, but went back with Mr. H. to see them.  In the meanwhile, the boy had stopped.  However in the course of the evening he was arrested in some rear buildings in William st. and taken to the 2d ward station house for safe keeping.  Should any person have bought any articles of the kind lately, they ought to report to the Police for two reasons, one to save themselves from trouble, and the other to convict the thief.

1848 August 18.  Commercial Advertiser.  (New York, New York.)  August 18, 1848, Vol. LI, P. 2.

Police— Last evening, as Mr. Horsley was passing through William street, near Spruce, he noticed a lad offering for sale some daguerreotype specimens, which he recognized as those of Mr. Lawrence, of the Bowery; after questioning the boy a little, Mr. H. returned to see Mr. L. who had not missed the specimens, but went back with Mr. H. to see them.  In the meanwhile, the boy had disappeared.  In the course of the evening he was arrested in some rear buildings in William street, and taken to the 2d ward station house.

1848 October.  Seventh Annual Report Of The American Institute Of The City Of New York Made to the Legislature, March 29, 1849.  P. 63 & 87.

List Of Premiums Awarded By The Managers Of The Twenty-First Annual Fair Of The American Institute, October 1848…

Daguerreotypes.

J. Gurney, 189 Broadway, for the best daguerreotype likeness.  Silver medal.

M. M. Lawrence, 152 Broadway, for the second best daguerreotype likenesses.  Diploma.

McClees & Germon, Philadelphia, Penn., for daguerreotype likenesses.  Diploma.

Meade & Brothers, Albany, N. Y., for calotypes.  Silver medal.

1848 October 19.  New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  October 19, 1848, Whole No. 5251, P. 4.

Another Trial for Grand Larceny—Thomas Shute was tried for stealing four daguerreotype pictures, worth $36, from Martin M. Lawrence, of 152 Broadway.  It was a clear case of guilt; the pictures were stolen from the door were they were hung out as specimens, and were afterwards offered for sale by the prisoner; but as there was some doubt about the value of the property stolen, the jury returned a verdict of guilty of petit larceny only.  The Court sentenced the prisoner to the penitentiary for six months.

1849 July 13.  New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  July, 1849, Whole No. 5515, P. 3.

Father Mathew.—Four Superior Likenesses, two full length, on whole size plates, taken on the 4th of July, and two busts, showing his temperance medal, taken on the 7th, can be seen at Lawrence’s New Gallery, 203 Broadway, three doors below Fulton street; also, family groups, and one of a collegiate class of twenty-four persons, taken by his new and peculiar arrangement of light.

1850 December 16.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  December 16, 1850, Vol. X, No. 3016, P. 4.

Daguerreotypes.—The public are invited to visit Lawrence’s Gallery, 203 Broadway, and examine some of the most exquisite pictures ever produced by this beautiful art.  Having one of the best arranged operating rooms in the world, he has produces groups of schools, and families, of 10, 20, and 30 persons, which have no equal.  Mr. L. has also outstripped all his competitors in producing pictures the size of life, having for several months past been taking, with the mammoth apparatus, Daguerreotypes the size of portraits.  His large heads are well worth a long walk to see.

1850 December 24.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  December 24, 1850, Vol. X, No. 3023, P. 4.

Splendid Gifts For The Season.—Lawrence’s Daguerreotypes, the size of life—call and see them.  A great variety of beautiful caskets for Daguerreotypes, to be had nowhere else.  Also, Pins and Lockets of every size.  Rooms 203 Broadway, three doors below Fulton-st.

Advertisement ran from December 24 to 28, 1850.

1850 December 31.   The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  December 31, 1850, Whole No. 6045, P. 1.

American Industry in a Crystal Palace.  World’s Fair, London, 1851.  Articles Approved By The Local Committee Of The State Of New York, With Name And Residence Of Exhibitor.

O. B. Evans, Buffalo, Daguerreotypes.

Meade & Brothers, New York, Daguerreotypes.

D. E. Gavit, New York, Daguerreotypes.

M. B. Brady, New York, Daguerreotypes.

W. M. Lawrence, New York, Daguerreotypes.

1851 January 8.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  January 8, 1851, No. 6752, P. 3.

Industrial Exhibition—London—1851.  Our Washington Correspondence.  Washington, Jan. 4, 1851.  The following is a list of articles received up to this date, by the Centeral Committee, for exhibition at the Great London Fair.—

6.  M. A. Root, daguerreotypes.

28.  W. & F. Langenheim, photographic slides.

31.  O. B. Evans, daguerreotypes.

35.  Meade & Brothers, daguerreotypes.

51.  D. E. Gavit, daguerreotypes.

63.  M. B. Brady, daguerreotypes.

77.  M. M. Lawrence, daguerreotypes.

1851 February 13.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  February 13, 1851, No. 6088 P. 4.

The World’s Fair.  The Works and Inventions of the American Sovereigns, for the Crystal Palace.  Yankee Cabinet of Curiosities, &c., &c., &c.

42.  M. A. Root, Philadelphia, Pa., daguerreotypes.

62.  W. & F. Langenheim, Philadelphia, Pa., photographic magic lantern specimens.

105.  O. B. Evans, Buffalo, N. Y., daguerreotypes.

109.  Meade & Brothers, New York, daguerreotype.

125.  D. E. Gavit, New York, daguerreotypes.

137.  M. B. Brady, New York, daguerreotypes.

151.  M. M. Lawrence, New York, daguerreotypes.

396.  J. W. Whitehurst, Baltimore, daguerreotypes.

1851 July 10.  Copway’s American Indian.  (New York, New York.)  July 10, 1851, Vol. 1, No. I, P. 4.

Daguerreotypes.

M. M. Lawrence, Daguerreotypist, 203 Broadway, New-York, 3 Doors below Fulton Street.

Advertisement was recorded on July 10 to September 27, 1851.

1851 July 10.  Herald of the Times.  (Newport, Rhode Island.)  July 10, 1851, Vol. XXI, No. 47,

Whole No. 1087, P. 3.

Daguerreotypes.  Citizens and Strangers of Newport, are informed that Lawrence’s Gallery is Reopened for the season, and that he will be happy to receive calls at his Rooms, in East Touro street, opposite the Atlantic House.  M. M. Lawrence, from 203 Broadway, New York.

Advertisement ran on July 10 & 31; August 7 & 21, 1851.

1851 October 9.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  October 9, 1851, Vol. XI, No. 3269, P. 5.

The Daguerreotypes At The Fair.—Among the most attractive articles in the present Fair of the American Institute at Castle Garden, the Daguerreotypes by our City artists hold, and worthily hold, we think, a very high place.  The improvements in the photographic art within a few years have certainly been extraordinary; and notwithstanding the art itself originated in France, the World’s Fair in London completely settled the question, that in this country it had already received a finish and perfection known to no other part of the earth.  And yet, in the World’s Fair were to be found only some of our most inferior specimens; the display in Castle Garden at this moment, far surpassing in point of excellence in the Daguerreotypie Art, that presented by the celebrated Crystal Palace.  Castle Garden, however, even to the most careless eye, exhibits, by no means, a monotonous uniformity of perfection in this particular branch of our national skill, taste and industry; for, although many of the specimens of the Daguerreotype are very good indeed, and many strikingly better, the collection in the upper, north gallery, by Messrs. M. A. & S. Root, of this City, is one that cannot fail to meet the entire approval of every one.  We look on those exceedingly large likenesses as beyond anything of the kind we have yet seen either in this country or in Europe.  In addition to their size, while it brings them up almost to the magnitude of portraits, increases immeasurably the difficulty of their correct production, there is a sharpness in the outline, a distinctness in the impression, a depth and clearness of expression, a fullness of character about them, as well as an absence of the cloudy dimness and mercurial flatness which so generally characterize and mar the limnings of the daguerreotype, that they at once arrest the attention and extort from all exclamations of admiration.  The likeness of Mr. Hite, the miniature painter, is exquisite.  The Messrs. Root also exhibit a very beautiful series of daguerreotypie illustrations of the sentiment of the song of “The Old Arm Chair.”  The picture are eminently artistic, appropriate and poetic, natural and full of taste.  If no other evidence were at hand, if the medals won by the Messrs. Root from various exhibitions in this and other States counted for nothing, if the gigantic pictures they have produced, so next to life itself in all their characteristics were set aside, this graphic illustration of so popular a song would place them in the foremost rank among the daguerreotypists of the world.

1851 October 10.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  October 10, 1851, Vol. XI, No. 3270, P. 5.

To the Editors of the N. Y. Tribune:

Gentlemen:  I cannot let the article in your paper of this morning, headed “ The Daguerreotypes at the Fair,” pass without a reply.  Although appearing as editorial, I cannot for a moment believe that it was written by either of the Editors of The Tribune.  It is to partial, and so far from the truth, that no one at all acquainted with the facts of the case, can believe that it emanated from any other than the gentlemen who are so highly extolled.  It certainly is a sort of left-handed compliment to the exhibitors at the London Exhibition to say, that they have carried off the palm from the whole world, and yet, have done so, with the “most inferior specimens.”  Why did not the gentleman send some of those specimens “that arrest attention, and extort from all, exclamations of admiration?”  His name appears on the list of competitors at the Crystal Palace, yet, his pictures have never arrived there.  Why? Was he afraid to compete with “inferior specimens?”  Will any one suppose, That Mr. Whipple of Boston, Mr. Evans of Buffalo, Mr. Brady and Meades of New York, or your humble servant, sent nothing but “most inferior specimens?”  Fair competition, and honest rivalry I most heartily approve of.  It is that which has placed the art in its present high position in this country.  But for one to endeavor to elevate himself, by depreciating the productions of others that are equally meritorious, is neither fair, honorable nor honest.  M. M. Lawrence, No. 203 Broadway.  New York, Oct. 9, 1851.

1851 October 11.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  October 10, 1851, Vol. XI, No. 3271, P. 5.

To the Editors of the N. Y. Tribune:

Gentlemen:  In The Tribune of this morning, I find an article signed “M. M. Laurence,” reflecting ungenerously upon Messrs. M. A. & S. Root, of this City, on account of an editorial that previously appeared in your columns, justly eulogizing the Daguerreotypes exhibited by the Messrs. Root, at the Fair, at Castle Garden.

With the personal feeling evinced by Mr. L. in his communication against the Messrs. R., I can have nothing to do, although, upon the principle “let the galled jade wince,” Mr. L. has placed himself, by his lamentation over the success of a rival, in a very undignified position before the public; and, as “one of the public,” I might have a right to amuse myself by taking advantage of it.

But, gentlemen, when Mr. L. taxes you with either injustice or ignorance, in your remarks relative to the Daguerreotypic specimens from this country, in the Crystal Palace, in London, and the very superior specimens of the art displayed by the Messrs. Root at Castle Garden, I cannot remain silent.

I attended the Great World’s Fair in Hyde Park.  And examined their contents, every day, for weeks.  And yet, with the highest possible respect for the abilities of “Mr. Whipple, of Boston, Mr. Evans, of Buffalo, Messrs. Brady and Meade, of New York.” as well as of Mr. L., I assert that the Crystal Palace does contain, or did in May, June and July last, the “most inferior specimens” of the progress of the Daguerreotypic art in this country.  I would not insult any of those gentlemen by supposing that they sent their best pictures, for I have seen better at their doors; and I was going to say, they had more meritorious ones now on exhibition at Castle Garden.  But I discover that not one of them has felt disposed to enter into the contest for the medal, with the Messrs. Root, on this occasion.  “Discretion,” Falstaff remarks, “is the better part of Valor.”

As for Mr. L.’s anxiety to charge upon the Messrs. Root the disposition to “blow their own trumpet,” I have only to say, in the language of Lacon, “They most accuse who oftenest sin themselves.”  I know that the Messrs. Root did not write the article that has so wounded Mr. L.; and as to the merits of the Messrs. Root’s pictures at Castle Garden, they may be safely left to speak for themselves.  If they do not “arrest attention and extort from all exclamations of admiration, “then am I, certainly, no Judge Of Facts.            .

1851 October 29.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  October 29, 1851, Vol. XI, No. 3286, P. 4.

The World’s Exhibition—Awards to Americans.  The National Intelligencer of yesterday contains a complete list of the Awards in favor of American contributors to the great Exposition of Industry at London—…—The Prize Medals, awarded by the several Juries…Daguerreotypes.

M. B. Brady, New York, Daguerreotypes.

J. A. Whipple, [Boston], Daguerreotypes.

M. M. Lawrence, [New York], Daguerreotypes.

Mayall, J. E., Honorable Mention, Photographs.

1851 October 29.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  October 29, 1851, Whole No. 6943, P. 4.

List Of Awards to United States Contributors at the Great Exhibition for all Nations.  Class X.  Prize Medals

M. B. Brady, for daguerreotypes.

M. M. Lawrence, for daguerreotypes.

J. A. Whipple, for daguerreotype of the moon.

Honorable Mention—J. E. Mayall, for photographs.

1851 October 30.  The Daily Union.  (Washington, District of Columbia.)  October 30, 1851, Vol. I, No. 169, P. 2.

From the National Intelligencer, October 28.  American Awards at the World’s Industrial      

Exhibition in London…Class X.—Council Medal.

Prize Medals.

Brady, M. B.               Daguerreotypes.

Lawrence, M. M.        Daguerreotype.

Whipple, J. A.             Daguerreotype of the moon.

Honorable Mention.

Mayall, J. E.                Photographs.

1851 November 4.  The Spirit of the Times.  (Batavia, New York.)  November 4, 1851, Vol. 33, No. 21, P. 2.

The World’s Exhibition—Awards To Americans.  The National Intelligencer contains a complete list of the awards in favor of American contributors to the great Exposition of Industry at London, as officially communicated by our Commissioner, Edward Riddle, Esq. to Joseph G. C. Kennedy, Esq. Secretary of the Central Committee Washington….

The following are awards of prize medals…

M. B. Brady, New York, Daguerreotypes

J. A. Whipple, do

M. N. Lawrence, do

…The following articles, though not deemed worthy of prizes, were awarded honorable mention…

J. E. Mayall, Photographs. 

1852 May 10.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  May 10, 1852, Vol. XII, No. 3451, P. 7.

Lawrence’s Daguerreotypes At London.—The pictures for which Mr. Lawrence was awarded the Prize Medal, have been returned and can be seen, with the Medal, at his Rooms, No. 203 Broadway, three doors below Fulton-st.  They are worth seeing.

Advertisement ran on May 10 & 11, 1852.

1852 May 11.  The Evening Post.  (New York, New York.)  May 11, 1852, Vol. LI, P. 2.

Daguerreotypes At The World’s Fair.  The Prize Medal was awarded to M. M. Lawrence, for his Daguerreotypes sent to the Crystal Palace, thus placing him at the head of the list of competitors.

The pictures have been returned in fine order, and can be seen with the Medal, at his Rooms, 203 Broadway, 3 doors below Fulton street.  Portraits of Hon. Henry Clay, Hon. Daniel Webster, Wm. Cullen Bryant, Esq., Gen. James Watson Webb, the Sandwich Island Princes, and many other distinguished persons.  Also more than 100 Clergymen, including more than 50 Missionaries belonging to the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions.

The public are invited to Visit his Gallery, which is free to all.  203 Broadway.

Advertisement ran on May 11 to June 22, 1852. 

1852 May 12.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  May 12, 1852, Vol. XII, No. 3453, P. 7.

Daguerreotypes of more than 100 clergymen can be seen at Lawrence’s Gallery, No. 203 Broadway, three doors below Fulton-st.  Also, his World’s Fair Prize Pictures, with the Prize Medal.

Advertisement ran on May 12 & 13, 1852.

1851 November 13.  New Hampshire Sentinel.  (Keene, New Hampshire.)  November 13, 1851, Vol. LIII, No. 46, P. 2.

A list of Awards to United States Contributors at the Great Exhibition of all Nations of the Exhibitors, and the objects rewarded…

Class X.—Council Medal.—Bond, William & Son, for the invention of a new mode of observing astronomical phenomenon, &c.  Prize Medals.—Bache, A. D., balance; Brady, M. B., daguerreotypes; Burt, W. A., solar compass, surveying instruments; Ericsson, J., sea lead, pysometer, &c.; Lawrence, M. M., daguerreotype; St. John, John R., detector compass; Whipple, J. A. daguerreotype of moon.  Honorable mention.—Mayall, J. E., photographs.

1852 May 14.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  May 14, 1852, Vol. XII, No. 3455, P. 7.

The Prize Pictures at the Crystal Palace—the largest Cameo in the world—the largest Groups, and the largest number of Clergymen, can be seen at Lawrence’s Gallery, 203 Broadway, three doors below Fulton.

Advertisement ran on May 14 & 15, 1852.

1852 June 26.  The Evening Post.  (New York, New York.)  June 26, 1852, Vol. LI, P. 2.

Daguerreotypes At The World’s Fair.—The Prize Medal was awarded to M. M. Lawrence, for his Daguerreotypes sent to the Crystal Palace, thus placing him at the head of the list of competitors.

The pictures have been returned in fine order, and can be seen, with the Medal, at his rooms, 203 Broadway, 3 doors below Fulton street.  Portraits of Hon. Henry Clay, Hon. Daniel Webster, Wm. Cullen Bryant, Esq., Gen. James Watson Webb, the sandwich Island Princes, and many other distinguished persons.  Also more than 100 Clergymen, including more than 50 Missionaries belonging to the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions.

The public are invited to Visit his Gallery, which is free to all.  203 Broadway.

1853.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.)  1853-1854, advertisement opposite P. 400.

The Highest Premium, The Prize Medal, Was awarded, at the Great Exhibition Of The Industry Of All Nations, in London, 1851 to M. M. Lawrence, For The Best Daguerreotypes, M. M. Lawrence, Class 10.  The Prize Medal Of The Exhibition.

Mr. Lawrence has Removed to his New and Splendid Gallery, 381 Broadway, cor. Of White St., where he will be happy to see his friends and the public generally.

1853.  New York City Directory.  (New York, New York.)  1853-1854, advertisement opposite P. 401.

Lawrence’s Daguerreian Gallery, Is one of the most extensive, elegant, and best arranged in this country, occupying two entire floors of the new and beautiful building, 381 Broadway, corner of White street, The Reception Room is beautifully frescoed with a quite tint, and furniture to harmonize, being solid rosewood covered with green plush.  The pictures are suspended on panels covered with cloth.  The Operating Rooms have no equal in magnitude or arrangement of light, being similar (yet somewhat improved) to the one used at 203, introduced by Mr. Lawrence four years ago, and now generally adopted throughout this country, and also in Europe, having had (since the World’s Fair in London) applications for drawings, &c. to send to Europe and Asia.  The improvements consists in arrangements, so to change the Light, (the “Magic Pencil,”) as to produce any desired effect.  The walls have a quite tint, so that the weakest eyes are not disturbed by any glare of light.  As no expense has been spared in fitting up the establishment, so  none will be spared to please our patrons, and give them pictures unsurpassed by any other artist.

Having been engaged for more than Ten Years in the Daguerreian Art, the undersigned feels confident that he has no superior.  At the World’s Contest in London, Mr. Lawrence Daguerreotypes carried off the Palm, being pronounced the Best in the Exhibition, and awarded the first premium.

In the “Report of Juries,” page 244, they say, “in which for Daguerreotype portraits America stands prominently forward.  America stands alone for stern development of character, rejecting, with few exceptions, all accessories presenting a faithful transcript of the subject and yielding to none in excellence of execution.”  Again, on page 277, they say, “Lawrence of New York has exhibited several daguerreotype portraits, remarkable for clear definition and general excellence of execution.”  Speaking of some of them, they say:  “ the large ones of James Watson Webb and W. C. Bryant deserve particular commendation, that, notwithstanding their large size, they are throughout perfectly in focus, and beautifully finished in all their details.  These are two of the best pictures in the American collection.”  They also speak of other pictures as remarkable.  Since “the Exhibition, “Mr. Lawrence has received several flattering letters from different parts of Europe, and has been solicited to open rooms there.

Much attention is given to Copying Daguerreotypes and other Pictures.  Small Pictures Can Be Enlarged To Any Desired Size.

Children of all Ages taken.

Pictures Taken Just As Well In Cloudy As In Clear Weather.

A Large Collection Of Portraits of Prominent Men, can be seen at the Rooms, which are free to all, at all times, A Visit Is Solicited.  M. M. Lawrence, 381 Broadway, cor White Street.

1853 March 15.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  March 15, 1853, Vol. XII, No. 3716, P. 7.

Daguerreotypes.—Mr. Lawrence has the pleasure to inform his friends and the public, that he will open to-day, at No. 381 Broadway, corner of White-st., one of the most extensive and splendid Daguerreian Galleries in the world.  Citizens and strangers are respectfully invited to visit the Rooms and view his numerous collection of the “human face divine,” and especially the frame of 25 pictures exhibited at the World’s Fair in London, pronounced the best in the exhibition, and awarded Mr. L. the first premium, the prize medal.  

1853 March 24.  The Evening Post.  (New York, New York.)  March 24, 1853, Vol. LII, P. 2

Portrait of Dr. Floy.—One of the most spirited engravings that we have lately seen is a faithful likeness of the Rev. Dr. Floy, an eloquent preacher of the Methodist Episcopal Church, late pastor of the Madison street congregation.  It was engraved by G. Bather, from a daguerreotype by Lawrence, and does great credit to the artist by whom it was prepared.  The print is published for the benefit of the Madison street church, so that the friends of the subject, in purchasing it, may gratify their personal feelings, and at the same time do an act of charity.  It is for sale at 49 Ann street, and at 13 Rutgers street.

1853 June 18.  The Evening Post.  (New York, New York.)  June 18, 1853, Vol. LII, P. 2.

Daguerreotypes.—M. M. Lawrence has removed from 203 to 381 Broadway, corner of White street.  His new gallery is one of the most extensive, and beautiful in the city.  Having been built expressly for the business: it is adapted in all its arrangements for producing the most artistic and truthful likenesses.  On the walls of the reception room are suspended the Daguerreotypes of many of the magnates of the land, embracing more than 100 clergymen.  Pictures taken as well in cloudy as clear weather.

Mr. Lawrence’s Daguerreotypes at the World’s Fair in London, were pronounced the best in the exhibition and received the award of the highest premium, the Prize Medal.

Advertisement ran from June 2 to October 28, 1853.

1853 August 6.  Albany Evening Journal.  (Albany, New York.)  August 6, 1853, Vol. 24, No. 7097, P. 4.

Business Directory Of The City Of New York.  Daguerreotypes.

Gurney’s Premium Daguerrian Gallery, 349 Broadway, the most extensive establishment of the kind in the U. S.

M. Brady, Daguerreotypist, 205 and 359 Broadway.

Lawrence, London Prize Medal Gallery, 851 Broadway, corner of White street.

N. C. Jaquith, 98 Broadway, between Pine and Wall sts.

West Indian Daguerrean Gallery—A. D. Othon Hartman, No. 627 Broadway, between Houston and Bleecker sts.

Persons visiting New York would do well to call at No. 428 Broadway and have one of Harrison’s Electro Daguerreotypes.

1853 August 19.  The Brooklyn Daily Eagle.  (Brooklyn, New York.)  August 19, 1853, Vol. 12, No. 196, P. 2.

Daguerreotypes.—There is a long communication in the Tribune of this morning, from Mr. Harrison, of the firm of Harrison & Hill, Daguerreotypists, Brooklyn.  Mr. H. justly complains of an article that appeared in the Tribune of Yesterday, in which the writer condemns, in the most wholesale terms, the Daguerreotypes placed by Messrs. H. & H. in Crystal Palace, on exhibition, in New York, and gives the entire palm to a Mr. Lawrence, whose productions are also placed in the Crystal Palace, in New York.  Mr. H. asserts, that Mr. Lawrence’s Daguerreotypes are the same which were exhibited at the London Crystal Palace, and took the first prize medal at the Royal Exhibition, and are in fact, not the productions of Mr. L., but were actually taken by Mr. G. Harrison himself, for that gentleman. Not much can therefore be said for the artistic acumen of the Tribune’s reporter, who has pronounced, that the productions of the same Artist, were the very best in London, and the very worst in New York.

1853 August 19.  Semi-Weekly Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  August 19, 1853. Vol. VIII, No. 859. P. 1.

The Exhibition At The Crystal Palace.  XVI.  American Art—Daguerreotypes.  If there be any one department in the whole building which is peculiarly American, and in which the country shines prominent, it is in that of Daguerreotypes, which are exhibited below stairs; and the collection, which is an extensive one, is made up of contributions from almost every section of the Union where the art is practiced.  In contrasting the specimens of art which are taken herewith those taken in European countries, the excellence of American pictures is evident, which is [to] be accounted for by several reasons.  In the first place, American skies are freer from fogs and clouds—from bituminous coal not being much used, the atmosphere of our cities is free from smoke, at least upon the Atlantic coasts.  Then the chemicals and processes are, generally speaking, of a more sensitive character, and the apparatus is more convenient and suitable than that of Europe.  Our little inventions come into play and aid in saving time and developing a good picture, and last, though perhaps not least our people are readier in picking up processes and acquiring the mastery of the art than our trans-Atlantic rivals.  Not that we understand the science better, but the detail of the work is acquired in a shorter time by us, while the enormous practice which our operators enjoy combines to render the daguerreotype art a necessary adjunct to the comfort of life.  Does a child start on the journey of existence and leave his “father’s hall” forthwith the little image is produced to keep his memory green..  Does the daughter accept the new duties of matron, or does the venerated parent descend into the grave; what means so ready to revive their recollection?  Does the lover or the husband go to Australia or California, and not exchange with the beloved one the image of what afforded so much delight to gaze upon?  The readiness with which a likeness may be obtained, the truthfulness of the image and the smallness of cost, render it the current pledge of friendship, and the immense number of operators who are supported by the art in this country shows how widely the love of sun-pictures is diffused.  Several thousand industrious artists and artisans are occupied in the preparation of very pure chemicals, as bromine, iodine, gold salts, hyperphosphate of soda.  Another class prepare silvered plates, cases, buffs, gilding, cut glass, and a hundred little addenda.  Then the manufacture of cameras and the grinding of good lenses is an important branch of the business; for without a camera having good lenses the best operator would fail to produce an image which would be distinct or saleable; and even with a good Voigtlander or Harrison camera, it requires great skill to focus the image; for, strange as it may appear, the point where a good view of the sitter is obtained is not the point best adapted for bringing out a good picture.  In other words the focus of vision and the focus of chemical action are not the same, and hence when we have the one we lose the other.  This is owing to the fact that it is not the rays of color on the solar spectrum which produce the image, but a different set of rays, viz: those of chemical action; and since this is the case, we submit the opinion that it is not possible to obtain a daguerreotype in its natural colors, as Mr. Hill and others have been trying to delude our operators into believing, and leading themselves and others by the [iguis fatuus] of plates tortured into iridescent colors by chemical oxidation.  But we are getting discursive upon this beautiful art, which was intended to subserve many other useful purposes than that of portrait painting.

Everybody known how difficult it is to keep silver from tarnishing, and that the action of the light is to destroy all preparations of silver.  Some of these are more readily acted on by light than others—are more sensitive, as it is termed.  Such are the iodide, bromide, and chloride of silver.  These salts cannot be kept exposed to the light for any reason, even a very short time, without undergoing some change; and when a plate of silver has a thin layer of iodine and bromine on its surface; and is placed in a camera, as soon as the screen is raised the image of the sitter falls on the plate.  The silver plate is acted on unequally, producing the effects of light and shade when brought out, as it is termed, by exposure to the vapor of quicksilver.  It is then fixed or prevented from undergoing further change, by washing it with a solution of gold.

To produce a daguerreotype picture there are five operations necessary.  The first is cleaning the plate.  This is the stumbling block of most operators.  They are not cleanly enough.  Several views in this Exhibition show that the plates were not well enough cleaned.  Never was a maxim more true than the old one, that “cleanliness is a virtue”—when it has reference to daguerreotyping.  The second the second is the foundation of the sensitive iodide of silver over the surface of the plate.  The third is the adjusting the plate in the camera obscura, for the purpose of receiving the impression.  The fourth is the bringing out the photographic picture, which is invisible when the plate is taken from the camera.  The fifth, and last, is to remove the excess of sensitive coating, and thus prevent that susceptibility to change under luminous influence which would otherwise exist and ultimately effect the picture.  The second operation is that which gives tone and warmth to the picture, and when performed by skillful hands makes a daguerreotype a beautiful piece of art.  The clearness and distinctness of the image is produced by the third process when carefully conducted, and the whole picture should be distinct over the whole plate.  These remarks will serve to illustrate the subjoined notes upon the collections in the Exhibition.

Mr. Lawrence exhibited a case in which softness of tone and distinctness of image are united with artistic arrangement.  The latter quality is specially noticeable in “The Three Ages.”  The mechanical execution of these pictures is unexcelled.  These pictures of Mr. L. were exhibited in London.  Mr. Brady’s collection is not very large, but there are a few very good pictures exhibited by him.  In Gurney’s collection the coloring of the background has a fine effect; there are some very well executed portraits, among which is one of Mr. Forrest, worth notice as a work of art: taken as a Whole there is less softness and more distinctness in this collection than in that of Lawrence.  The picture of Ware and his sister is an instance of a picture well developed when the chemical action extends to the margin of the plate.  D. Clark, New Brunswick, N. J., has four pictures of merit; and Van Schneidan a small collection of well-selected heads.  J. Brown has a collection of portraits of Commodore Perry and the officers of the squadron for the Japan Expedition, in half-size plates: the interest of this collection is much marred by the names of the officers not being attached underneath the plate; it is not too late to rectify this omission.  Haas has a whole-plate allegorical figure of a family man reading the paper at home—an excellent idea and well executed.  Besides this, he has a couple of other pictures, though on the whole his show is mediocre.  In the cases of Harrison & Hill there is displayed excellent artistic arrangement with very indifferent mechanical execution.  In the mammoth plates occupied by allegorical designs, the back-ground is wretchedly brought out—the plates were not properly cleaned, and are full of scratches; there are a few half and whole-sized pictures set in gaudy frames.

Webster, of Louisville, KY., has twenty-three pictures possessing clearness.  They have, however, been exposed a little too much in the camera; they lack warmth, but are otherwise well developed and exhibit good mechanical execution.  Alex Hesler has a collection of whole plates handsomely executed, possessing a nice arrangement of of the drapery, which has the effect of throwing the head out in good relief.  There is artistic arrangement in this collection, especially evinced in the picture “Driving a “Trade,” one of a series illustrating character and passion.  The panoramic view of Galena, Ill. Shows that city to advantage; and the three views of the Falls of St. Anthony possess great merit.  Mr. North, of Cleveland, O., has a case of pretty fail likenesses, perhaps exhibiting the lights too strongly.  Bisbee, of Dayton, O. exhibits a panoramic view of Cincinnati from Newport, upon six large plates.  This view is, without exception, the finest thing in the whole room; we might even go further, and say that it is the finest view by the Daguerreian process ever exhibited.  The mechanical execution is excellent, the perspective good, and the development unsurpassed.  The effect of the smoke over the southern part of the city is very finely given.  the distinctness of the letter signs, three-quarters of a mile distance and across the Ohio river, is well brought out.  The rest of the collection is fair, possessing no peculiar merit.  Williamson exhibits a poor collection.  Dobyn, Richardson & Co. have several whole size well-executed specimens, in which the mechanical part, the artistic arrangement and the chemical effect is good.  The “Cupid Reposing” is a very ungraceful picture of an ill-formed child, and the coloring is bad.  That of the Bateman Children, in character, is a good picture.  There are some exceedingly well executed heads in this collection.

Long, of St. Louis, has four frames of 180 heads of Wyman’s School, in that city, with the edifice and Principal; they possess no merit.  A likeness of Prof. Mitchell, Cincinnati, is well executed.  Some of the pictures in this collection are inverted with papier mache frames inlaid with mother of-pearl and tinsel.  As this style of frame appears in a few other collections we may as well here express dissent to the use of this material as being too gaudy and wholly unsuitable for daguerreotype plates. These latter are difficult to be viewed except in one light, and from the brightness of their surface, are much set off by deadened color on the frames, while the glare and iridescence of the papier mache add to the difficulty of discerning the picture; the use of such implies bad taste in the artist.  We felt this opinion growing upon us as we looked at them and found our view corroborated by a boarding school miss, who whisked alongside of us and caught by the colors, exclaimed, “Oh my! aint those “frames beautiful?”  Fitzgibbon has the richest exposition in the Fair—The most expensive frames with a large and passable collection.  The mammoth plate of Judge Colt is very good—That of Jenny Lind the best in the exhibition—those of McAllister, Julia Dean, Kate Hays, and Kossuth, are good pictures.  His collection of Indian Warriors, is a very fine one, which we understand is to be forwarded to the Ethnological Society of London, to have copies and busts made from them.  Masury & Silsbee, Boston exhibited twelve pretty and tasteful plates, with good arrangement and well finished.  The collections of Kilsey, Beals, and Howe do not require notice.  Whitehurst has a few good pictures in a large and passable collection; he has ten pictures illustrating the Falls of Niagara, which are very well executed.  Some of his large heads have their features out of all proportion.  Whipple of Boston, has a collection of photographic pictures, which he calls Crystallotypes, taken from Hyalotypes; there is a plate of the moon daguerreotyped, and one of the spots on the sun.  McDonnell & Co., Buffalo, have a very poor collection—so poor as not to deserve a place in the exhibition; the views of Niagara are fair.   Hawkins exhibits photographs on paper.  Drummond, eight plates of the order of Free masons in their lodge dress.  Fitzgibbon (already noticed) exhibits a very interesting case, which is a frame of electrotype copies from daguerreotype plates, very beautifully executed.  It should not be over looked upon as a mere curiosity to place a daguerreotype plate in a copper solution and take a copper cast from its surface by means of electricity: the copper cast looks much warmer in tone than the original.  It is to be regretted that Fitzgibbon did not complete this frame by the insertion of a third plate, by taking a second copy from the copper copy.  This would be in relief, like the original silver-plate, and is succeptible of being treated like an engraved plate; yielding, when inked, prints resembling mezzotint.  Besides the above collection of daguerreotypes, there is an assortment of cameras, lenses, stereoscopes and photographic paper, which are of interest to those practicing these beautiful arts.

1853 August 27.  The Brooklyn Daily Eagle.  (Brooklyn, New York.)  August 27, 1853, Vol. 12, No. 203, P. 2.

A Brooklyn Daguerreotypist and his Pictures at the Crystal Palace.  Among the articles at the Crystal Palace Exhibition are many rich cases of the most beautiful Daguerreotype Pictures yet taken any where in the world.  Some shallow critic may hop from one to the other, and announced his opinions with great clerity, putting this one very high and that one very low, and with a dismal stupidity, discussing fine chemical points about photographs, in a way that leaves Mrs. Partington entirely buried in the sand, like a pursued crab.  But in these numerous pictures, various in degree as they are, any true pair of artist eyes will find something genuinely good in quite all of them.  A large proportion of them from the New York daguerreotypist and Harrison & Hill, of Brooklyn, are superb to a perfection which ought to satisfy, and will satisfy any man that hath eyes to see, and will altogether astound European visitors.  The work from the Brooklyn establishment just named, is thoroughly up to the best degree of merit, in any respect, of every thing in that department of the Exhibition.

The art of making good Daguerreotypes is not very common; although the rooms and operations can be found in almost every quarter of our cities, villages, and country towns.  Indeed to do any work good, requires a vast deal more than people suppose; and we cheerfully welcome all good workmen in any thing.  Nature alone is the perfect constructor and artist—never at fault for material or power of moulding it.  Man experiments. Blunders, tries again, despairs, gets a partial success, and his fain to shut his own eyes to the numerous shortcomings, and be satisfied if he can only make it pay.

But we have seen a good deal of Gabriel Harrison’s work, in Daguerreotypes, where of we can say, without compliment, that there is no shortcoming; but the pictures are models of all that can be done by that process, directed by perfect mechanical knowledge and refined mind.  There is a little picture we have seen of his, of a boy with his eyes raised upward, and his arm around a bust of Washington; there are pictures of women; some of children; one large portrait of Mrs. Clark, of this city; a group of three beautiful girls, daughters of Brooklyn, if we are not mistaken; and, indeed, a variety of miniatures, large and small, of all sizes, in all attitudes, and from all subjects, that establish this man’s reputation as an operator, among the very best in the world.

Harrison is quick, mercurial, seizes on the points of his subject like a flask, and is the farthest possible removed from a slow coach.  His faith seems to be in inspiration.  It is so with his taking of pictures.  It is touch and go—of course this is all with due regard to the most elaborate and carefully prepared mechanical means beforehand; for he is to experienced an operator not to know that they form the foundation the stone wall, on which the house must be built.

Our opinion as here expressed is no puff or sudden judgment either.  We have known Gabriel Harrison for many years.  We known what a warm, sensitive, sympathetic heart he has; what a large and liberal disposition; what a fine artist soul, wild and unpruned as nature itself; leading him over the line at times, but held in check by any organically correct eye for purity in form, color, and the symmetry of things.  And we know too, that his daguerreotypes, the point in which the public is most interested, whether we judge of his case of pictures in the Crystal Palace or the work he accomplishes every day at his place in Fulton Street, will hold its own and not fail from a comparison with the best photographic portrait from Broadway or any other establishments in the world.

Brooklyn we consider is somewhat interested in this thing.  A great palatial saloon, sumptuously furnished, dressing rooms, the largest operating room, and the best arranged light—are these not worth a little attention from our people, where there is hardly a family that has not, and does not want, one or two daguerreotypes?

Mr. Hill, the other partner, we know from a good acquaintance, too; a gentleman and noble heart is he.

Then long live Harrison and Hill’s Daguerreotype Establishment say we, with young Mr. Tarr, too, whose operating is capital, and his pictures likewise.  As to any flippant criticisms from some New York press, the writer whereof gives up about a quarter of a minute to look at the object criticized, and lets out the decision just as accident or interest turns it, why, the same critic, talking by word of mouth in an assembly of intelligent people, wouldn’t be thought worth any further answer than a pretty broad smile.—Why, old friend, Elizabeth, whose polite and honest face greets us so smilingly at your door, and into whose lap the children, we fancy, are always willing to sit quiet—she may have a far better eye for a good picture than even a Crystal Palace critic has.

1853 September 25.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  September 25, 1853, Whole No. 7575, P. 2.

Our repository of the fine arts has been enriched by the reception of a faithful sketch on home, entitled; “Things as they Were and Things as they Are,” by Johannes A. Verte, of Brooklyn; and Henry Hay’s magnificent engraving of William V. Wallace, taken from a daguerreotype by Lawrence.

1853 November 23.  Clarksville Jeffersonian.  (Clarksville, Tennessee.)  November 23, 1853, Vol. 10, No. 28, Whole No. 496, P. 3.

Stereoscopic Or Solid Daguerreotypes.  (For A Short Time Only.)  Messrs. Sandel & Stephens Daguerreotypist from Nashville would announce to the citizens of Clarksville and vicinity, that they have fitted up rooms in [Poston’s] building near the Washington Hotel and are prepared to take Daguerreotypes in the very best style, and on reasonable terms.

They would also announce that they have a license from the Patentee, to take the new Stereoscopic pictures which have created such a sensation in the Scientific world.

Mr. Sandel has been located in Nashville for some time, and Mr. Stephen was engaged with M. M. Lawrence at the time he took the first premium at the World’s Fair in London in 1851.

Perfect satisfaction given or no charge.

Particular attention taken with the portraits of children.

Cloudy weather no obstacle.

P. S. Daguerreotypes copied from portraits or other pictures—pictures set in lockets, breastpins, rings, bracelets & c. and at a moderate rate.

1853-1854.  Hearnes’ Brooklyn City Directory For 1853-1854.  (Brooklyn, New York.)  Appendix P. 74.

Harrison & Hill’s Daguerreian Palace, 283 Fulton St., Brooklyn, The finest suit of Rooms in the World, with the largest and best light ever put up for Photographic purposes. 

Gallery furnished with carved rosewood furniture of crimson plush, consisting of Sofas, Divans, Ottomans, Piano, &c., &c.  As regards quality of work, it should be sufficient to state that Mr. Gabriel Harrison took the pictures for Mr. Lawrence of Broadway, New York, which received the Prize Medal at the Great World’s Fair.

Always on hand, at manufacturers’ prices, a large and beautiful assortment of Lockets, Rings, Keys, Seals, &c., For Daguerreotyping.

1853.  Official Catalogue of the New-York Exhibition of Industry of All Nations.  1853.

Class 10.  Philosophical Instruments And Their Products.

72.  A collection of daguerreotypes.  – Martin M. Lawrence, Daguerrean Artist, 205 & 381 Broadway, New-York City.

1854.  Illinois And Missouri State Directory for 1854-1855.  (St. Louis, Missouri.)  1854, P. 166.

Lawrence’s Splendid Gallery, No. 381 Broad[way] Street, Corner of White Street, New York.  The Prize Medal was awarded to Mr. L. at the late London and New York Exhibitions for the best Daguerreotypes.

Likenesses taken in every Style of the Art, and in size From The Smallest Locket to the Size of Life Also, Family And School Groups, Photographs, Mezzographs, and Crystalotypes, or Daguerreotypes on Paper, colored or plain.  A great variety of Beautiful Caskets, Lockets, Pins, Rings, &c.

1854 January 20.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  January 20, 1854, Vol. XIII, No. 3,981, P. 6.

The [1853] Exhibition At The Crystal Palace. Official Awards of Juries.

Jury F.  Class 10.  Philosophical Instruments And Their Products….

Silver Medal.

Whipple, John A.  Boston, Mass, U. S., for Crystalotypes a new art.

Bronze Medal.

Butler, Alexander.  [  ?  ]  U. S., for several excellent Daguerreotypes.

Brady, Mathew B. New-York City, U. S., for uniformly excellent Daguerreotypes.

Harrison, C. C.  New-York City, U. S., for Camera.

Hesler, Alexander, [Galena, Ill.], U. S., for several beautiful Daguerreotypes,      

Lawrence, Martin M. [New-York City], U. S., for excellent Daguerreotypes, particularly           “past, present, future.”

Root, Samuel.  New-York City, U. S., for fine Daguerreotypes.

1854 January 21.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  January 21, 1854, Vol. XIII, No. 3,982, P. 3.

The [1853] Exhibition At The Crystal Palace.  Official Awards of Juries.

Jury F.  Class 10.  Philosophical Instruments And Their Products….

Honorable Mention.

Gurney, Jeremiah.  New-York City, U. S., for fine Daguerreotypes

Harrison & Hill.  Brooklyn, U. S., for Daguerreotypes

Long, E.  St. Louis, Mo., U. S., for an exquisite Daguerreotype of a lady.

Meade Bros.  New-York City, U. S., for Daguerreotypes of “Seven Ages of Man.”

Moissinet, Dobyne & Richardson, New-Orleans, U. S., for Daguerreotypes.

North, W[illiam]. C. Cleveland, U. S., for Daguerreotypes.

Peters Otis F. sic [Otis T.], New-York City, U. S., for Stereoscopes.

Root, M. A., Philadelphia, U. S., for fine Daguerreotypes.

Whitehurst, J. H., Baltimore, U. S., for fine Daguerreotypes.

1854 February 24.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  February 24, 1854, Vol. XIII, No. 4011, P. 7.

Who did get the Prize Medal at the Crystal Palace for Daguerreotypes?  Lawrence, to be sure, of No. 381 Broadway.  The same who took the prize medal at London for the best daguerreotypes.  Twice victorious against the world.            

1854 March 20.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  March 20, 1854, Vol. XIII, No. 4031, P. 7.

Beyond Controversy, the best place in the world to get a good Daguerreotype is at Lawrence’s No. 381 Broadway, corner of White-st.  Proof, the first premium for best pictures was awarded him at the London Palace and also the highest premium at the New-York Crystal Palace.

1854 March 22.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  March 22, 1854, Vol. XIII, No. 4033, P. 7.

The best Daguerreotypes in the world are taken at Lawrence’s, No. 381 Broadway, corner of White-st.  So say the Juries at the great World’s Fair in London and New-York, each awarding him the first premium, the prize medal.

1854 March 28.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  March 28, 1854, Whole No. 6425, P. 4.

Gurney, Lawrence, Sic. Beasely, Root—Each claim the first premium for the best daguerreotypes exhibited at the Crystal Palace.  546 Broadway, desiring that contention should be given to those who were of equal rank, withheld those fine large size fifty cent daguerreotypes, which surpass many sold at five dollars.

1854 March 29.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  March 29, 1854, Whole No. 6426, P. 4.

Gurney, Lawrence, Brady, Root—Each claim the first premium for the best daguerreotypes exhibited at the Crystal Palace.  546 Broadway, desiring that contention should be given to those who were of equal rank, withheld those fine large size fifty cent daguerreotypes, which surpass many sold at five dollars.

1854 May 10.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  May 10, 1854, Vol. XIV, No. 4075, P. 7.

Dr. Duff.—Several very fine Likenesses of Dr. Duff were taken yesterday by Lawrence.  Copies of Daguerreotypes and Photographs for sale.  Nearly 200 Clergymen and Missionaries can be seen at his rooms, No. 381 Broadway, corner of White-st.

Advertisement ran on May 10 & 11, 1854.

1854 May 17.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  May 17, 1854, Vol. XIV, No. 4081, P. 7.

Dr. Duff.—Daguerreotypes and Crystalotypes, (tinted or colored to life) of this eminent Scotch Missionary can now be obtained at Lawrence’s great World’s Fair Premium Gallery, No. 581 Broadway, corner of White-st.

Advertisement ran from May 17 to 22, 1854.

1854 December 15.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  December 15, 1854, Vol. XIV, No. 4262, P. 7.

Photographs In Oil.—The large size Photographs in oil were first introduced by Lawrence several months since; long before any other artist had succeeded in producing them; and yet made no pretense of having a patent to frighten timid ones.  He has more Photographs in oil, at his rooms, than can be found in all the City beside.  Photographs taken in every style of the art.  The public are invited to call and view his new style of Crayon Photographs in oil, taken at no other establishment in the world.  M. M. Lawrence, No. 381 Broadway, cor. of White st.

1855 May 8.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  May 8, 1855, Vol. XV, No. 4384, P. 7.

Lawrence’s Gallery, No. 381 Broadway, is the very best place to get a transcript of yourself or friend.  Photographs, Daguerreotypes and Stereoscope Pictures in the most exquisite manner.  Portraits of 200 Clergymen, including nearly 100 Missionaries, King Kamehameha of the Sandwich Island, and Sam, who expects to be President of the United States, &c.  Call and see them.

1855 August 14.  Morning Journal and Courier.  (New Haven, Connecticut.)  August 14, 1855, Vol X, P. 2. 

Something New.  Some twelve or fifteen years ago, when Daguerre, the ingenious Frenchman, perfected the invaluable and now world-renowned invention which has immortalized his name, he took the world by surprise, and commander its admiration.  Such, however, is the process of art, that the imperfect and indistinct pictures that were at first produced, would be no longer tolerated when compared with the pictures which such artists as Lawrence and Brady of New York, and Moulthrop and wells of our own city, now produce.  Now we find the daguerreotype in every house.  Every family has its own collection—invaluable to them—of family portraits; portraits perfectly correct and life-like,

But the art had not reached its perfection.  The Photograph was invented and improved upon; and the photograph has its advantages over the old daguerreotype; but it was not perfect; and often requires the artist’s touch before it is completed.

There has recently been perfected in Europe an invention which is an improvement, not only on the old daguerreotype, but on the photograph also.  It is the ambrotype.  We have had the pleasure of examining some specimens of the pictures.  They are taken not on the old plates, nor on paper, but on glass.  They are taken almost instantaneously; two seconds is frequently all the time required for a perfect picture.  For truthfulness of expression, for beauty, and for delicacy and softness of tint, we know of nothing equal to them.  The contrast of light and shade is much more perfectly and distinctly preserved than it can be in a daguerreotype, and there is none—or comparatively none—of that distortion of the features that often renders a daguerreotype likeness so undesirable.  The fact that the likenesses are taken so instantaneously must recommend them at once to all those who have been wishing for a good likenesses of children; for this reason, also, it is particularly well adapted for portraits in groups.

We understand that the quantity of light required for the “ambrotype” is much less than that required for the daguerreotype, and that the operator is frequently obliged rather to exclude the light instead of fearing a deficiency of it.

The specimens of the ambrotype which we had the pleasure of examining, were at the rooms of Mr. M. Moulthrop, in Chapel street.  Many of the likenesses were really starting from their perfection and truthfulness.

Mr. Moulthrop has been long and favorably known in our city as an accomplished and successful daguerreotypist, and he has been at considerable trouble and expense in introducing this new and beautiful art to our citizens.  He has been engaged in the daguerreotype business for more than a dozen years, and we know of no one who has had the experience, which makes an able artist, to a greater degree than he.  We trust that the patronage which he will receive will more than compensate him for all his trouble in the introduction of the “ambrotype.”

1855 December 22.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  December 22, 1855, Vol. XV, No. 4579, P. 8.

Handsome Ladies!—Pictures Taken Gratis!—The time fixed for the opening of Barnum’s Gallery Of Beauty has been extended for a short period $20,000 will be expended in Premiums to the 100 handsomest Ladies and for painting their portraits.  Highest prize $1,000.  For particulars see circulars at the Museum.  Daguerreotypes for this Gallery will be taken free of all expense to the sitter, if application be made to them immediately, by all the principal artists in the United States, including the following superior Daguerreotypist in the City of New York.

J. Gurney, No. 489 Broadway; M. M. Lawrence, No. 831 Broadway; S. Root, No. 363 Broadway;  Meade Brothers, No. 233 Broadway; R. Anson, No. 589 Broadway; Beckers & Piard, No. 264 Broadway; M. H. Kimball, No. 407 Broadway; J. W. Thompson, No. 315 Broadway, and 182 Fulton-st, Brooklyn; M. Kerston, No. 421 Broadway, cor. of canal; P. Welling, Cor. of Bleecker and Carmine-sts; P. G. Clark, No. 156 Bowery; Jullus Brill, No. 204 Chatham-st; R. A. Lewis, No. 142 Chatham Square.

1856 January 1.  Photographic and fine Arts Journal.  (New York, New York.)  January 1, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 1, P. 19.

In an article entitled the Photographic Galleries of America.  Number One, New York. The author visited 69 Galleries in New York City.

M. M. Lawrence — This gallery is deserving of all the praise that could possibly be bestowed upon it. Most of the pictures are exquisite, The [ ?  ] that all-important feature of the face, is sharp and clear, the outlines perfect and the general tone, &c. of the portraits faultless. The photographs and ambrotypes keep pace with the best. Mr. Lawrence is widely known both

as a gentleman and an artist and his establishment is one of the few which have a solid and firm foundation.

1857 November 7.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  November 7, 1857, Vol. XVII, No. 5164, P. 6 & 7.

Premiums Awarded at the Twenty ninth Fair of the American Institute…Daguerreotypes, Photographs, Hallotypes, &c.

M. B. Brady, No. 359 Broadway, N. J., for best plain and retouched photographs.

………………………………………………………………………………….Small Gold Medal    

J. Gurney, No. 349 Broadway, N. Y., for plain and retouched Photographs (a Gold Medal having been before awarded)……………………………………………………………………..Diploma

M. M. Lawrence, No. 381 Broadway, N. Y., for the best Daguerreotypes and Miniatures in Oil

…………………………………………………………………………………Large Silver Medal

Meade Brothers, No. 233 Broadway, N. Y., for instantaneous Daguerreotypes.

……………………………………………………………………………………….Bronze Medal

J. Gurney, No. 349 Broadway, N. Y., for the best life-size Photographs in Oil (a Gold Medal having been before awarded)………………………………………………………………Diploma

C. D. Fredricks, Nos. 585 and 587 Broadway, N. Y., for life-size Photographs in Oil (a Gold Medal having been before awarded)………………………………………………………Diploma

C. D. Fredericks, Nos. 585 and 587 Broadway, N. Y., for the best Crayon Photographs and Hallotypes………………………………………………………………………Large Silver Medal

J. Gurney, No. 349 Broadway, N. Y., for Crayon Photographs and Hallotypes.

……………………………………………………………………………………….Bronze Medal

J. Gurney, No. 349 Broadway, N. Y., for the best Photographs in Aquerille.

…………………………………………………………………………………Small Silver Medal

C. D. Fredericks, Nos. 585 and 587 Broadway, N. Y., for Photographs in Aquerille.

……………………………………………………………………………………….Bronze Medal

S. C. Holmes, No. 289 Broadway, N. Y., for the best Photographic Views.

…………………………………………………………………………………Small Silver Medal

B. Hafnagel, No. 413 Broadway, N. Y., for photographic Views and copies of Prints.

……………………………………………………………………………………….Bronze Medal

Phillip E. Bogart & Co., No. 58 Pine street, N. Y., for Photographs by the Solar Camera.

…………………………………………………………………………………………….Diploma

G. N. Bernard, Syracuse, N. Y., for Photographs on Wood.

…………………………………………………………….…………………………Bronze Medal

C. C. Harrison, Fifty-third Street, near East River, N. Y., for Photographic Cameras (a Silver Medal having been before awarded………………………………………………………Diploma

Robert A. Werner, No. 25 East Broadway, N. Y., for an ingeniously planned Diaphragm.

……………………………………………………………………………………………..Diploma

A. Beckers, No. 411 Broadway, N. Y., for a Stereoscopic Panorama.

……………………………………………………………………………………………..Diploma

R. Newell & Co., Philadelphia, Pa., for three delicately tinted Portraits.

……………………………………………………………………………………………..Diploma

J. Gurney, No. 349 Broadway, N. Y., for the best Photographs in Pastel.

……………………………………………………………………………………….Bronze Medal

C. D. Fredricks, Nos. 585 and 587 Broadway, N. Y., for Photographs in Pastel.

……………………………………………………………………………………………..Diploma

1858 October 26.  The Evening Post.  (New York, New York.)  October 26, 1858, Vol. 57, No. 254, P. 1.

Carpenter’s Portrait of Henry Ward Beecher.  A very satisfactory portrait of Henry ward Beecher having been produced—a likeness which is said to do justice to the extraordinary man—we give place to the following notice of it furnished by a friend:

There are two representations of Henry Ward Beecher which are worthy of him; the one, a photograph by Lawrence, taken last spring; the other, a portrait in oil, just completed, by Carpenter.  Both are worthy, we have said, and yet they are wholly unlike.  The photograph shows the reformer, the agitator, the people’s advocate and orator; it is all force and fire; every muscle speaks; the attitude is an unanswerable argument, and the face a universal challenge; it is the energy, the ardor, the intellectual directness and power of the man, caught and fixed for our beholding…

1859 November 9.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  November 9, 1859, Vol. XIX, No. 5787, P. 7.

Capt. John Brown.—Photographs of the Captain for sale by Lawrence, No. 381 Broadway, cor. White-st.  Sent by mail on the receipt of $1.

1859 December 27.  Commercial Advertiser.  (New York, New York.)  mDecember 27, 1859, Vol. LXII, P. 3.

In this city, on Monday, Dec. 26, Martin M. Lawrence.

The relatives and friends are respectfully invited to attend the funeral services, at the house of his mother-in-law, Mrs. E. Vredenburgh, 333 Atlantic street, Brooklyn, on Wednesday, 28th inst. at four o’clock, P. M. without further notice.  The remains will be taken to Hempstead, L. I., on Thursday morning for interment.

1859 December 28.  New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  December 28, 1859, Whole No. 8514, P. 7.

In this city, on Monday, Dec. 26, Martin M. Lawrence.

The relatives and friends are respectfully invited to attend the funeral services, at the house of his mother-in-law, Mrs. E. Vredenburgh, 333 Atlantic street, Brooklyn, on Wednesday, 28th inst. at four o’clock, P. M. without further notice.  The remains will be taken to Hempstead, L. I., on Thursday morning for interment.

1859 December 29.  New York Observer.  (New York, New York.)  December 29, 1859, Vol. XXXVII, No. 52, Whole No. 1912, P. 3.

On Monday, Dec. 26th, Martin M. Lawrence of this city, of pulmonary consumption.  Thousands who have known and esteemed Mr. Lawrence, the eminent daguerreotypist, will read this announcement with deep regret.

New York City Directories.  (New York, New York.)

Published by Thomas Longworth 1840-1842; Thomas Longworth & Son 1843; John Doggett 1844-1850; Doggett & Rode 1851; John Fowler Trow 1852-1861.

1840.  211 Spring.

1841.  Clocks—128 Fulton—h-211 Spring.

1842.  Clocks—128 Fulton—h-211 Spring.

1843.  Clocks—128 Fulton—h-211 Spring.

1844.  Watchmaker—211 Spring

1845.  daguerreotypes—152 Broadway—h-21 Spring.

1846.  daguerreotypes—152 Broadway—h-21 Spring.

1847.  daguerreotypes—152 Broadway—h-21 Spring.

1848.  daguerreotypes—152 Broadway—h-333 Atlantic, Brooklyn.

1849.  daguerreotypes—203 Broadway—h-333 Atlantic, Brooklyn.

1850.  daguerreotypes—203 Broadway—h-333 Atlantic, Brooklyn.

1851.  daguerreotypes—203 Broadway—h-333 Atlantic, Brooklyn.

1852.  daguerreotypes—203 Broadway—h-333 Atlantic, Brooklyn.

1853.  daguerreotypes—381 Broadway—h-333 Atlantic, Brooklyn.

1854.  daguerreotypes—381 Broadway—h-333 Atlantic, Brooklyn.

1855.  daguerreotypes—381 Broadway.

1856.  daguerreotypes—381 Broadway—h-333 Atlantic, Brooklyn.

1857.  daguerreotypes—381 Broadway—h-333 Atlantic, Brooklyn.

1858.  daguerreotypes—381 Broadway—h-333 Atlantic, Brooklyn.

1859.  daguerreotypes—381 Broadway—h-9 Gay.

1860.  Not Listed.

Larkin, William P.

1856-1857       82 Market Street, Over Smyth’s China Store, Wilmington, Delaware.

1859-1865       Corner Eighth & Arch Streets, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

1856 November 27.  Delaware Weekly Republican.  (Wilmington, Delaware.)  November 27, 1856, Vol. XIX, No. 19, Whole No. 995, P. 3.

$40 Reward.  Was Stolen from the door of the Daguerreotype Establishment of the subscriber.  No. 82 Market St., on the night of the 25th inst., a quarter plate daguerreotype of two ladies.  It is supposed to have been taken by some young man who allowed his love for the [ ? ] original to overcome his principals of honesty.  Should any lady find a likeness of herself of this size in the hands of any “nice young man,” she may presume that he did not come by it fairly, and therefore treat him with a degree of caution.  A daguerreotype of “Ned Cassidy,” was also stolen a few evenings previous.  A reward of $30 will be paid for the arrest and conviction of the thief in either case.  Wm. P. Larkin.

Advertisement was recorded on November 27 & December 4, 1856. 

1857 August 29.  Delaware Democrat.  (Wilmington, Delaware.)  August 29, 1857, Vol. 1, No. 19, P. 2.

Notice.  The partnership Heretofore Ex sting between Larkin & Johnson in the Daguerreotyping and Ambrotyping business is this day dissolved by mutual consent.  Geo. W. Johnson retiring from the firm.  W. P. Larkin, Geo. W. Johnson, Wilmington, July 21st. 1857.

Advertisement was recorded twice on August 29 & September 5, 1857.

1857 August 29.  Delaware Democrat.  (Wilmington, Delaware.)  August 29, 1857, Vol. 1, No. 19, P. 2.

Geo. W. Johnson Having Sold His Interest to Samuel Rumford, the business will heretofore will

be carried on by Messrs. Arkin & Rumford.

Advertisement was recorded twice on August 29 & September 5, 1857.

1857 October 1.  Delaware Weekly Republican.  (Wilmington, Delaware.)  October 1, 1857, Vol. XXI, No. 3, Whole No. 1039, P. 3.

Great Improvement In the Art.  Hilotypes, Photographs, Ambrotypes, by Prof. C. C. Doty, the celebrated Artist from New York.  The Subscriber Wishes to inform the citizens of Wilmington and the vicinity that he has engaged rooms in company with the well known artist W. P. Larkin. Rooms, No. 82 Market Street, over Smyth’s China Store.  This is one of the most pleasant Rooms in town, and the subscribers intend making it a first class room by turning out work that cannot be surpassed here or elsewhere for beauty, durability and cheapness.

The Hilotype is the most beautiful and pleasing style of picture ever introduced to the public.  This improvement was invented by Prof. C. C. Doty, and he is the only artist that understands making them.

The imperial Photograph.  This is a new and beautiful style Photographs and equal to the finest Engravings and much sought after.

Ambrotypes beautifully colored, superior to any that have been made in this city, large size only 50 cents, equal to those that will cost you $2.00 elsewhere.

Lettertypes for sending in letters to any part of the United States or Europe, free of charge.

Melaneotypes only 50 cents, large size and superior to any that has been made in town.  Call and examine them judge for yourself.

Pictures inserted in Lockets, breast pins, and finger rings in the neatest manner possible and on reasonable terms.  Old daguerreotypes copied and faded ones restored and made to look as good as new.

We invite all to give us a call and examine the specimens.  Admission free.  Photograph Views of Washington’s Monument in New York; Saint Nicholas Hotel, New York; Niagara Falls, and a view of a New York Fire Company, Engine and Engine House, taken on the spot by Prof. C. C. Doty.  Small children taken in one second.  Pictures taken in all weather, cloudy or clear.  All pictures made in this room warranted not to fade or blister.  Larkin & Doty, Proprietors.

Advertisement was recorded four times between October 1 to December 31, 1857.

1857 October 10.  Delaware Democrat.  (Wilmington, Delaware.)  October 10, 1857, Vol. 1, No. 25, P. 3.

Great Improvement In the Art.  Hilotypes, Photographs, Ambrotypes, by Prof. C. C. Doty, the celebrated Artist from New York.  The Subscriber Wishes to inform the citizens of Wilmington and the vicinity that he has engaged rooms in company with the well known artist W. P. Larkin. Rooms, No. 82 Market Street, over Smyth’s China Store.  This is one of the most pleasant Rooms in town, and the subscribers intend making it a first class room by turning out work that cannot be surpassed here or elsewhere for beauty, durability and cheapness.

The Hilotype is the most beautiful and pleasing style of picture ever introduced to the public.  This improvement was invented by Prof. C. C. Doty, and he is the only artist that understands making them.

The imperial Photograph.  This is a new and beautiful style Photographs and equal to the finest Engravings and much sought after.

Ambrotypes beautifully colored, superior to any that have been made in this city, large size only 50 cents, equal to those that will cost you $2.00 elsewhere.

Lettertypes for sending in letters to any part of the United States or Europe, free of charge.

Melaneotypes only 50 cents, large size and superior to any that has been made in town.  Call and examine them judge for yourself.

Pictures inserted in Lockets, breast pins, and finger rings in the neatest manner possible and on reasonable terms.  Old daguerreotypes copied and faded ones restored and made to look as good as new.

We invite all to give us a call and examine the specimens.  Admission free.  Photograph Views of Washington’s Monument in New York; Saint Nicholas Hotel, New York; Niagara Falls, and a view of a New York Fire Company, Engine and Engine House, taken on the spot by Prof. C. C. Doty.  Small children taken in one second.  Pictures taken in all weather, cloudy or clear.  All pictures made in this room warranted not to fade or blister.  Larkin & Doty, Proprietors.  sep 26.

Advertisement ran on oct 10 & 17, 1857.

1857 October 15.  Delaware Weekly Republican.  (Wilmington, Delaware.)  October 15, 1857, Vol. XXI, No. 5, Whole No. 1041, P. 4.

Agricultural Exhibition.—The Exhibition of the New Castle County Agricultural Society on Wednesday and Thursday of the last week…

Omissions.—Owing to the haste of preparing the list of contributions at the exhibition last week, we overlooked several articles which were brought in at a late hour, or not labelled when we were present…

The Talbotypes , melainotypes, &c., from Larkin & Doty, 82 Market street, and J. Jeanes, No. 77 Market street, [ ? ] so attracted attention, and will doubtless bring business to their respective establishments…

1857 November 5.  Delaware Weekly Republican.  (Wilmington, Delaware.)  November 5, 1857, Vol. XXI, No. 8, Whole No. 1044, P. 4.

Messrs Larkin & Doty, No. 82 Market St., over Smith’s China Store, are prepared to take Hillotypes, for a few weeks -at half their usual prices.

1858 December 3.  Public Ledger.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  December 3, 1858, Vol. XLVI, No. 61, P. 4.

To Artist—Ambrotype and Photographic Rooms For Sale.  Business over $1,210 per year.  Inquire W. P. Larkin, Salem, N. J., or of M. Shew, 322 Chestnut Street.

Advertisement was recorded five times between December 3 to 22, 1858.

1859 July 30.  Public Ledger.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  July 30, 1859, Vol. XLVII, No. 108, P. 3.

Ambrotype Room And Fixtures for sale low; also a Photograph Operator wanted, Inquire of Larkin [&] Simpkins, immediately, S. E. corner Eighth & Arch Streets, Philadelphia.

1859 September 20.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  September 20, 1859, Vol. LXI, No. 70, P. 1.

City Improvements—Photography.—The great improvements continually being made in Photographic art are among the wonders of the age.  In Philadelphia we have many first class artists, among whom those mentioned in the following list are prominent:—The Mount Vernon Gallery; Jones & Brother, No. 604 Arch Street.  This is a first class gallery, with all the modern improvements in every department of picture taking.  R. Newell’s Gallery of Art, No. 724 Arch street, is thronged daily by visitors, among whom are many artists, to witness the beautiful Newall [sic.] Portraits which are a triumph of artistic improvement.  The proprietor is the original inventor, and the only one who has the right to use this improvement.  The Rehn Gallery, No. 920 Chesnut [sic.] street.  All kinds of Photographic Pictures taken in the best styles, and at the cheapest rates.  Fine works are produced here.  Charles G. Crane’s Daguerreotype, Ambrotype, and Photographic Rooms, 532 Arch street.  Excellent specimens.  William F. Spicler’s Photographic Rooms, No. 720 Chesnut. [sic.] Admirable and artistic likenesses.  Larkin & Simpkins, Artiste, S. E. corner of Eighth and Arch streets.  These artists have an admirable collection of specimens, and are deservedly popular.

1859 December 3.  Delaware Inquirer.  (Wilmington, Delaware.)  December 3, 1859, Vol. 1, No. 31, P. 3.

Married.  On the 17th ult., at the residence of the bride’s father, by Rev. W. Kenney, Wm. P. Larkin, of Philadelphia and Margaret E. M. daughter of Dr. J. Simms, of Wilmington, Del.

1859 December 7.  The Dollar Newspaper.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  December 7, 1859, Vol. XVII, No. 49, P. 3.

Nov 17th. at the residence of the bride’s father, by Rev. W. Kenney, Wm. P. Larkin, of Philad. and Maggie E. M. daughter of Dr. J. Simms, of Wilmington, Del.  [Delaware county Republican please copy.]

1860 June 16.  Philadelphia Ledger.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  June 16, 1860, Vol. XLIX, No. 72, P. 2.

The Japanese have taken quite a favor to W. P. Larkin’s superior style of Photographs.  The last two days they have been frequent visitors to his establishment, and have tendered him several of their coins and trinkets in return for some [the] Photographs and Frames, &c.

The public can be accommodated with Photographs of several of the Ambassadors, Little Tommy among the rest.  W. P. Larkin, Southeast corner Eighth & Arch sts.

1861 February 8.  Philadelphia Ledger.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  February 8, 1861, Vol. L, No. 117, P. 4.

The Most convenient Photograph Rooms in Philadelphia are on the S. E. corner Eighth and Arch, entrance on Eighth st.  $1 size for 75c. Photograph frame $1.50.  A large assortment of Gilt Frames for sale.  Photographs in oil, from [ ? ] all Daguerreotypes or from life, $15 and upwards.  The public are respectfully invited to examine specimens.  Larkin & Swartz, Proprietors.

1861 February 22.  Philadelphia Ledger.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  February 22, 1861, Vol. L, No. 129, P. 4.

$1 Photographs 75 Cents.  Larkin & Swartz, Eighth and Arch.

1861 February 22.  Philadelphia Ledger.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  February 22, 1861, Vol. L, No. 129, P. 4.

The Best Photographs in the city, S. E. corner Eighth and Arch.

1861 February 22.  Philadelphia Ledger.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  February 22, 1861, Vol. L, No. 129, P. 4.

Those that are good judges get their Pictures at Larkins & Swartz’s, Eighth and Arch.

1861 November 12.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  November 12, 1861, P. 5.

The Photographs of Larkin, Eighth and Arch streets, are among the best taqken in the city.  For tone, truthfulness and finish, they stand unexcelled, and the prices at which they are taken are extremely moderate.

1861 November 12.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  November 12, 1861, P. 5.

Volunteers Still Look To their advantage, and ger Photographs at Eighth and Arch street.

1861 November 12.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  November 12, 1861, P. 5.

The Cry Is Still They Come, But they are sure to Laugh when they see their beauty in their Photograph, by Larkin.

1861 November 12.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  November 12, 1861, P. 5.

Father, Mother, Son, Daughter, 75 cents, gets colored Photographs, Eighth and Arch street.

1861 November 12.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  November 12, 1861, P. 5.

Old Daguerreotypes Handsomely copied for $1.  Larkin’s, Eighth and Arch.

1861 November 12.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  November 12, 1861, P. 5.

The Best Copies Are Made with the Patent Copying Instrument, Eighth and Arch streets.

1861 November 12.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  November 12, 1861, P. 5.

Photographs Of Children, eighteen months old, taken standing up.  Larkin’s, Righth and Arch streets.

1861 November 12.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  November 12, 1861, P. 5.

Photographs Showing All The natural colors.  Larkin’s, Eighth and Arch.

1861 December 14.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  December 14, 1861, P. 4.

The Ivorytypes of Larkin, corner of Eighth and Arch streets, are splendid specimens of the photographic art, rivalling the finest miniatures on ivory ever produced by the [slow] hand process of other days.  For intrinsic merit and lowness in price they are unrivalled.  Call and see them.

1862 January 15.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  January 15, 1862, P. 5.

Those Wishing Photographs, Go where Photographs are made, Eighth and Arch.

1862 January 15.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  January 15, 1862, P. 5.

$1.50 Gets Photographs And Frame at Larkin’s, Eighth and Arch.

1862 January 15.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  January 15, 1862, P. 5.

The Camp Scene Background [suits] the soldiers.  Eighth and Arch streets.

1862 January 15.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  January 15, 1862, P. 5.

Larkin Takes Card Photographs very fine.  Eighth and Arch.

1862 January 25.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  January 25, 1862, P. 5.

By The Bard Of Larkin’s Photograph Gallery.

“I do not like this Photograph,”

Amanda poutingly did say,

“It does not like at all like me,”

And then I had so much to pay.

“There is no lustre in the eyes,

No Bloom upon the dimpled cheek;

I’m sure I’ll not go there again,

But will some better artist seek.”

When thus spoke Kate: “Amanda, dear,

If you desire a perfect picture,

That all your friends would know at once,

And recognize each charming feature,

“Just go to Larkin’s, Eighth and Arch,

And have a handsome picture taken,

And then if you are not well pleased

I’ll own that I am much mistaken.”

N. B.—It is needless to add that Amanda took Kate’s advice, and went at once to the Larkin Gallery, Southeast corner of Eighth and Arch, where she procured an exact counterpart of her own beautiful self.  Go thou and do likewise.  W. P. Larkin, Photograph Gallery, S. E. corner of Eighth and Arch.

1862 March 1.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  March 1, 1862, P. 5.

From The Bard Of Larkin & Co’s. Photograph Gallery, S. E. corner of Eighth and Arch streets, Philadelphia.

Pure, rayless stars, from their spheres afar,

Come silently down the air,

And sink to rest on the green earth’s breast,

And leave no traces there.

But thousand more from the heavenly store,

Obscure the eve’s grey light,

With cadence slow, the beautiful snow

Enshrouds the valley in white.

Thus the passing years like the winter’s tears,

At first may highly fall;

Our heart-hopes warm may defy the storm

That their beauty would enthral.

But in a little while a silver smile

Over raven ringlets steals,

And gathering gloom as we near the tomb

The splendor of lite conceals.

When youth goes before to the angel shore,

Hope cheers the withering heart,

We yet can greet its shadow sweet

Encharmed in the bonds of Art.

N. B.—A first class operator wanted on the Album process.

1862 March 8.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  March 8, 1862, P. 4.

A Splendid Show Room—Mr. Larkin, the celebrated Photographer, corner of Eighth and Arch streets, has removed his operating rooms from the second to the third floor, thereby giving him the entire second floor for the display of his superb specimens of Photographic art.  Mr. Larkin, we are glad to observe, is reaping the reward that always follows merit in every calling in life, and he and his dozen capable assistants are kept busy furnishing pictures to the crowds of visitors that throng his rooms daily.

1862 March 15.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  March 15, 1862, P. 4.

We Invite the attention of our readers to the long and favorably known Larkin Gallery of Photographs, etc., on the S. E. corner of Eighth and Arch.  This extensive establishment has just been enlarged and refurnished, making it one of the largest and most convenient in the country.  Those wishing the best and cheapest pictures can be accommodated with dispatch.

1862 March 22.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  March 22, 1862, P. 4.

Larkin & Co., Photographers, Ambrotypers, Ivorytypists, &c., &c., S. E. corner of Eighth and Arch streets, employ the best artists and painters, and they are determined that their pictures shall not be surpassed, either in finish or cheapness, by any other.

1862 March 29.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  March 29, 1862, P. 4.

The Union Of Lakes, The Union of Lands—The union of States none can sever—The union of hearts—the union of hands—And the Flag of the Union forever.

This is the sentiment at the Larkin Photograph Rooms, Eighth and Arch streets.

Color Photographs, 75 cents.

At this well known establishment there has just been employed one of the best Photographers in this country, expressly to make Album and Card Photographs.

1862 April 5.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  April 5, 1862, P. 4.

Get An Ivorytype, they are the gems of art.

Get an Ivorytype, for the feeling they impart.

Get an Ivorytype, to cheer the head and heart.

Get an Ivorytype, before the life depart.

It is now generally acknowledged that [few] can equal, and none can excel, those produced by Larkin & Co., S. E. corner Eighth and Arch streets.

1862 April 12.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  April 12, 1862, P. 5.

Fine Photographs.—The splendid Photographs taken by Larkin, Eighth and Arch, are among the best in the city.  For beauty of tone, splendid finish, truthfulness, and general merit, they stand unrivaled.

1862 April 13.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  April 13, 1862, Vol. XIV, No. 51, P. 2.

The Very Best Artists In The Country, On Card and Other Photographs, Are now in the employ of Larkin & Co., S. E. corner of Eighth and Arch Streets.  One dollar Photographs for 75 cents.  Ivorytypes reduced from $15 to $5.

Copying done in best manner by new process.

1862 April 19.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  April 19, 1862, P. 5.

Photographs, Ivorytypes, &c.—The crowds that daily throng the Larkin Gallery, prove the superiority and cheapness of their pictures.  Card, and other photographs made by the best artists.  Rooms Eighth and Arch, entrance on Eighth.

1862 May 31.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  May 31, 1862, P. 5.

The Card Photograph Is The prettiest adaptation of the art which has gained the attention of the public.  It is a neat and Landy [sic.] application of science.  Hence these small pictures are all the rage, and hence Larkin & Co., S. E. corner of Eighth and Arch streets, have found that the public demand upon them are extensive.  The Card Pictures are really beautiful, soft in the shadows, clear and life-like in expression.

1862 July 26.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  July 26, 1862, P. 4.

Photographs Of Volunteers, on camp scene back-ground, are manufactured twenty-five per cent cheaper, at Larkin & Co.’s fine galleries, than any other in the city.  Larkin & Co., S. E. corner Eighth and Arch.

1862 August 9.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  August 9, 1862, P. 5.

Photographs.—It affords the readers of the numerous city and country papers much pleasure to know that they can get better and cheaper Photographs at Larkin & Co.’s extensive rooms, S. E. corner of Eighth and Arch streets, than at any other establishment in the city or country.

1862 October 25.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  October 25, 1862, P. 4.

Larkin & Co’s Photographs.—These splendid specimens of art are attracting crowds of visitors daily to Larkin & Co’s Rooms, Eighth and Arch streets, where a competent corps of operators are constantly employed in the production of pictures of unsurpassed excellence, at prices freely given elsewhere for inferior Likenesses.

1863 February 28.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  February 28, 1863, P. 4.

The Life-Like Photographs Produced At Larkin’s Gallery, Eighth and Arch Streets, are the theme of universal praise.  For richness of tone, admirable finish and general excellence they cannot be surpassed, and as a consequence the corps of Larkin’s competent assistants are constantly employed in producing them.  A visit to his rooms is one of the enjoyments of the city, and the possession of one of his inimitable pictures a positive blessing.

1863 April 24.  Delaware State Journal and Statesman.  (Wilmington, Delaware.)  April 24, 1863, Vol. XXXI, No. 33, P. 2.

Photographic Gallery.—Messrs Larkin & Co., formerly of this city, having recently enlarged and improved their hitherto extensive Portrait And Photographic Picture Gallery at the Corner of Eighth And Arch Streets, Philadelphia, are now prepared to take all kinds of Photographic Pictures, plain or colored, in the highest style of the art, at the lowest possible prices.  Aged and young are alike taken in all weather and in any light, by means of the additional facilities at this establishment.  The new entrance on Arch Street is a great convenience to ladies, all of whom are invited to call when in Philadelphia, and see the numerous beautiful art specimens which adorn the gallery.

1863 April 26.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  April 26, 1863, Vol. XVI, No. 1, P. 2.

The Finest Painted Card Vignettes to be had in the city are now prepared at the popular and successful establishment of Larkin & Co., at the N. E. corner of Eighth and Arch streets.  These handsome pictures are gems of art, and they are worthy of the hugh popularity which they have achieved.  Larkin & Co., have now two entrances to their saloon—the new one upon Arch street, and the old one upon Eighth street.

1863 June 7.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  June 7, 1863, Vol. XVI, No. 7, P. 2.

Larkin & Co. Are doing for Photography that important service which public confidence warrants.  They produce most excellent pictures at the southeast corner of Eighth and Arch streets, where their spacious galleries abound in striking likenesses.  They take splendid pictures.

1863 September 6.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  September 6, 1863, Vol. XVI, No. 20, P. 2.

Larkin & Co., having made important improvements in their skylight and whole operating department , are now prepared to take superior photographs at lower prices than any other gallery in the city.  Card Photographs, $2 per dozens.

All kinds of old pictures copied and finished in the best manner.  Life-size pictures painted in oil, from $15 upwards.

Every style of Photograph Frames.

S. E. corner Eighth and Arch streets, Philadelphia.

Advertisement was recorded five times between September 6 to October 11, 1863.

1863 September 20.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  September 20, 1863, Vol. XVI, No. 22, P. 2.

Larkin & Co. determined to be fully up with the most pressing demands of business, have prepared themselves accordingly.  They have made excellent sky-light improvements, and introduced novelties in their operating department which enable them to produce splendid pictures.  They take portraits from life in admirable style, copy old pictures, and take oil portraits of natural size for $15.  A visit to them, at the northeast corner of Eighth and Arch streets, will gratify their friends and the picture loving public.

1864 February 21.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  February 21, 1864, Vol. XVI, No. 44, P. 2.

The Larkin Gallery, S. E. corner of Eighth and Arch streets, has been fully set in order to do a big business.  New and improved instruments have been procured, skillful operators have been engaged, and every thing is ready to gratify the picture-loving public.  Beside the popular card portrait, Larkin & Co. produce all styles of plain and painted photographs, the latter being very beautiful.

1864 February 27.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  February 27, 1864, P. 4.

Notice.—To Volunteers And Veterans.—Larkin & Co., Eighth and Arch streets, are making a special business of making the finest Photographs of all military men now in the city, giving all the colors of the uniform in the finest style.  All Photographs made on short notice.

1864 February 28.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  February 28, 1864, Vol. XVI, No. 45, P. 2.

The Attention of our brave volunteers is requested to the fact that special arrangements to take their portraits have been made at the Larkin gallery southeast corner of Eighth and Arch streets.  They have made important improvements in their skylight and whole operating department, and are now prepared to take superior photographs at lower prices than any other gallery in the city.  Go to Larkin and have your picture taken before you return to the field.

1864 March 9.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  March 9, 1864, Vol. XVI, No. 46, P. 2.

The Advantages which Larkin & Co. have at Southeast corner of Ninth [sic.] and Arch streets, for taking beautiful portraits, secures for them a goodly share of public patronage.  They have facilities for taking handsome vignette and full-length card pictures.  Plain and colored photographs are produced in first rate style; their Ivorytypes and crayon likenesses are handsome.  Eight card pictures for one dollar.

1864 March 13.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  March 13, 1864, Vol. XVI, No. 47, P. 2.

Veterans who re-enlist for the field, and are about to return to the army—new recruits, who are going into service—furloughed soldiers, whos time is nearly out—and citizens who are about to be drafted, should get their portraits taken at the Larkin Gallery, S. E. corner of Eighth and Arch streets.  They have made important improvements there.  They specially dedicate their services to the soldiers, and they produce handsome pictures.

1864 April 17.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  April 17, 1864, Vol. XVI, No. 52, P. 2.

The million, the thousand, the hundred or the single individual have only to call upon Larkin & Co., at the southeast corner of Eighth and Arch streets, to have their pictures taken photographically, in the superior style of that firm.  Larkin & Co. have first rate operators, long experience and taste to recommend them.  Their portraits are beautiful likenesses, universally admired, and deserving of their wide-spread popularity.

1864 May 1.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  May 1, 1864, Vol. XVII, No. 2, P. 2.

Larkins & Co., at the S. E. corner of Eighth and Arch streets, have one ambition, which is to convince their numerous friends that as high as was their reputation as superior photographers, they are now able to excel all previous performance.  They are taking most brilliant life-like and satisfactory pictures.  They bring out the features with perfect expression and softness in the shadows.  Good portraits, with Larkin & Co., are the invariable rule.

1864 May 15.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  May 15, 1864, Vol. XVII, No. 4, P. 2.

It Is With A Pleasurable satisfaction that we note the fact that Larkin & Co., the popular Photographers, at the southeast corner of Eighth and Arch streets, are doing a very fine business.  Their taste, scientific skill, long experience and unvarying success are guarantees of their work.  They take beautiful likenesses, which, for fidelity, sprit and finish are not to be excelled.  Those persons who want good portraits should go to Larkins.

Advertisement was recorded four times between May 15 to June 26, 1864.

1864 June 5.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  June 5, 1864, Vol. XVII, No. 7, P. 2.

During the continuance of the Sanitary Fair, Larkin & Co., the superior Photographers, S. E. corner of Eighth and Arch streets, will oblige the numerous strangers who visit the city, and all others, by furnishing six of their unequaled card pictures for $1.  This is an opportunity which should be gladly embraced by every person who desires to have a faithful, elegant, artistic likeness.  Larkin & Co. are eminent in their profession, and please everybody.

Advertisement was recorded on June 5 & 12, 1864.

1864 July 2.  The Evening Telegraph.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  July 2, 1864, P. 3.

Larkin & Co., the incomparable photographers, at the southeast corner of Eighth and Arch, have made special arrangements for the coming week, in order to accommodate visitors to the Fair.  During the week, six superb cartes de visite will be taken for one Dollar.

1864 June 11.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  June 11, 1864, P. 5.

Larkin and Co., The Incomparable Photographers, at the S, E. corner of Eighth and Arch Streets, have made special arrangements for the coming week, in order to accommodate visitors to the Fair.  During the week six superb Carte de Visite will be taken for one dollar.

1864 July 24.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  July 24, 1864, Vol. XVII, No. 14, P. 2.

The Art Of Copying old pictures so as to bring out all the effects is one which has been particularly [studied] by Larkin & Co. at the S, E. Corner of Eighth and Arch streets.  The are superior photographic artists.  Their portraits are beautiful specimens life like, natural in expression, and artistically done.  In life size pictures, colored likenesses and carte de visites they do a splendid business, and render universal satisfaction.

Advertisement was recorded on July 24 and August 7, 1846.

1864 July 31.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  July 31, 1864, Vol. XVII, No. 15, P. 2.

The Larkin Gallery, southeast corner of Eighth and Arch streets, Philadelphia.  Cheapest and best photographs in the city.  Six photographs for $1, for a few days longer.  Old daguerreotypes copied in the best manner.  This is the best time to get good and cheap [ ? ].  Four [ ? ] card pictures, new style, for $1.50.  All sizes of photographic frames for sale.

1864 September 4.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  September 4, 1864, Vol. XVII, No. 20, P. 2.

At The Larkin Gallery, S. E. corner of Eighth and Arch streets, extensive improvements are being made.  The proprietors will have the largest and best arranged establishment in the city.  They expect to be able to take pictures in a style of art hitherto unapproached by any photographers.  They will have the means to do so, and they will do so.  They are doing fine work now, but with the alterations and improvements they will do better.

1864 September 18.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  September 18, 1864, Vol. XVII, No. 22, P. 2.

The Improvements at the Larkin gallery, southeast corner of Eighth and Arch streets are now well under way, and soon will be completed.  The skylight operating room will be a splendid apartment seventy feet long by twenty four feet wide.  Larkin and Co. are determined to have the handsomest photographic establishment in the city.  They are also improving their apparatus, and keep up with the course of [scientific] discovery, so that their customers are always well served.

1864 September 25.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  September 25, 1864, Vol. XVII, No. 23, P. 2.

Great Improvements At The Larkin Gallery.  S. E. corner of Eighth and Arch streets, Philadelphia.  Just finished, one of the largest sky and side lights in the city, giving distance of over seventy feet, enabling them to take the largest groups of classes or clubs, and giving as good results in cloudy as in clear weather.  This, together with the most improved cameras, new and pleasing grounds and fixings, make this one of the most desirable galleries in the country.  The proprietors are determined, as theirs is proverbially the cheapest, it shall be the best gallery in the city.  The public are invited to examine our specimens of landscapes in oil.  All kinds of pictures copied, any size or style.  Photograph frames in great variety.  Entrance on Eighth street and Arch street.  Larkin & Co.

1864 November 6.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  November 6, 1864, Vol. XVII, No. 29, P. 2.

Soldiers returning home to vote can get their photographs taken at the “Larkin Gallery, “ southeast corner of Eighth and Arch streets, under the largest light in the city, at about half the price generally charged for the same quality of pictures.  Entrance on Eighth and on Arch.

1865 April 16.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  April 16, 1865, Vol. XVII, No. 52, P. 2.

Great Pictures are those of Larkin, southeast corner of Eighth and Arch streets—strikingly beautiful portraits, which delight the eye.  The people are accommodated at this establishment with a readiness and success which gives general pleasure.  Beside the duty of taking the pictures of their friends.  Larkin & Co. have for sale excellent likenesses of public characters.  Portraits of the lamented President Lincoln, and all prominent statesmen and generals will be found in the collection.

Advertisement was recorded on April 16 & 23, 1865.

1865 April 30.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  April 30, 1865, Vol. XVIII, No. 2, P. 2.

The Scientific pictures which are prepared by Larkin, and which may only be procured at his celebrated establishment, southeast corner of Eighth and Arch streets, are decidedly approved of by every person of good taste.  Larkin’s portraits are clear and striking, and in expression admirable.  They are handsome things.

Advertisement was recorded on April 30 and May 7, 1865.

1865 June 4.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  June 4, 1865, Vol. XVIII, No. 7, P. 2.

Returned Soldiers are invited to their old rendezvous the Larkin Photograph Gallery, Eighth and Arch streets, to get the best and cheapest pictures in Philadelphia.

Also, a large variety of views in Richmond, City Point, and other noted localities.  Call and see them.

Advertisement was recorded on June 4 & 11, 1865.

1865 June 25.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  June 25, 1865, Vol. XVIII, No. 10, P. 2.

Prices To Suit The Times.—Photographs and paintings greatly reduced, at the Larkin gallery, southeast corner of Eighth and Arch streets.  Cards $2.50 per dozen; large photographs equally low.  Gilt rosewood and other frames, at the lowest prices.  Particular attention paid to copying and coloring old pictures.  Entrance on Eighth street.  Larkin & Co.

1865 June 9.  Philadelphia Inquirer.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  June 9, 1865, P. 4.

Life-Like Pictures.—Returned soldiers are invited to their old rendezvous, the Larkin Photograph Gallery, Eighth and Arch streets, to get the best and cheapest pictures in Philadelphia.

1865 July 9.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  July 9, 1865, Vol. XVIII, No. 12, P. 2.

Two Dollars per dozen is what Larkin , at the famous galleries, S. E. corner of Eighth and Arch streets, charge for his famous card photographs.  Larkin recognizes the fact that there is a fall in gold.  His large photographs are reduced in price in like proportion.  He takes very fine portraits.

Advertisement was recorded on July 9 to 23, 1865.

1865 September 10.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  September 10, 1865, Vol. XVIII, No. 21, P. 2.

Larkin & Co., at the S. E. corner of Eighth and Arch streets, beside having one of the finest photographic establishments in internal arrangement in the city, have also superior instruments and skillful operators.  Their card portraits at $2 per dozens are decidedly handsome, and their other pictures are furnished at reasonable prices.

Advertisement was recorded on September 10 & 17, 1865.

1865 September 24.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  September 24, 1865, Vol. XVIII, No. 23, P. 2.

The Photographic card portraits, at $2 per dozen, which are taken by Larkin & Co., southeast corner of Eighth and Arch streets, are admitted to be perfect beauties.  The same fact is established in regard to all their pictures, which are really handsome and very reasonable in price.  Their operators are skillful and their rooms pleasant.

1865 October 1.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  October 1, 1865, Vol. XVIII, No. 24, P. 2.

Two Dollars per dozen, is what Larkin, at the famous galleries, S. E. corner of Eighth and Arch streets, charges for his famous card photographs.  Larkin recognizes the fact that there is a fall in gold.  His large photographs are reduced in price in like proportion.  He takes very fine portraits.

1865 October 8.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  October 8, 1865, Vol. XVIII, No. 25, P. 2.

A. J. DeMorat has become the proprietor of those famous photograph galleries S. E. corner of Eighth and Arch streets formerly known as “Larkin’s.”  Mr. DeMorat is a fine artist having extensive experience and scientific taste.  He takes good pictures and at lower rates than any other establishment in the city.

1865 November 26.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  November 26, 1865, Vol. XVIII, No. 32, P. 2.

The Ladies, when out shopping, or away from home, will find Larkin & Kelly’s Congress Hall restaurant, No. 527 Chestnut street, a decided convenience.  They have a special saloon for ladies, with a private entrance.  Larkin & Kelly have also a capacious and capitally-managed gentlemen’s restaurant.

1865 December 3.  Sunday Dispatch.  (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)  December 3, 1865, Vol. XVIII, No. 33, P. 2.

William P. Larkin has now the sole charge of Congress Hall and Restaurant, No. 527 Chestnut street, opposite the State House.  The ladies saloon up stairs, with separate entrance and strictly private, is a superior accommodation.  At the gentleman’s restaurant and bar Larkin has the best to eat, with fine wines and liquors.