All posts by pioneeramericanphotographers

Anthony B. Crockett

1857-1859       Rooms Next Door to the Post Office, Norway Village, Maine.

Anthony B. Crockett  was recorded in one announcement and one advertisement in the Oxford Democrat (Paris, Maine).  The announcement appeared on December 11, 1857.  Ambrotypes.  We would invite the attention of our readers to the advertisement of Mr. A. B. Crockett, of Norway.  Of his success in taking likenesses, we have little knowledge; but we have examined some views taken by him from the cupola of the Academy, in this village, which possessed more than ordinary excellence.

The advertisement ran from December 11, 1857 to December 30, 1859.  Ambrotypes!  The Best Place For the People in this Vicinity to get a Good. Picture,—Is At—Crockett’s Rooms, (Next door to the Post Office,) Norway Village, Maine.  Having good rooms, good light; good materials, and long experience, he will give you a good picture for a fair price, and warranted.

All other kinds of pictures taken. At prices corresponding to their merit.

Anthony B. Crockett is recorded in Craig’s Daguerreian Registry as being active in Norway, Maine in 1860.

E. Crocker

1853                Address Unknown, Rockland, Maine,

E. Crocker was recorded in one announcement that appeared on May 24, 1853 in The Evening Post (New York, New York).  The Fire at Rockland.  Rockland, (Me.) May 24.

The following are the names of the principal suffers by the fire which occurred in this town on Sunday morning…Also J. M. Murphy’s Daguerrean Rooms, Crocker’s Daguerrean rooms…

E. Crocker is not listed in other photographic directories.  Craig’s Daguerreian Registry does record E. Crockett, who was active in Maine in 1849-1856.  If they are the same person, which spelling is correct is unknown at this time.  

Benjamin J. Crew

1856                Northwest corner of Fifth and Callowhill Streets, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Benjamin J. Crew was recorded in one advertisement that appeared on March 19, 1856 in The New York Herald (New York, New York).  To Photographers.—Gun Cotton, Collodion, plain and sensitive, free from acid and deleterious salts, manufactured for photographic purposes; photographic and daguerreotype chemicals.  Orders by mail solicited and promptly attended to.  Price list furnished upon application.  Benj. J. Crew, chemist, northwest corner of Fifth and Callowhill streets, Philadelphia.

Benjamin J. Crew is not recorded in other photographic directories.

T. P. Cressey

1847-1848                   7 Batchelder Block, Factory Island, Saco, Maine.

T. P. Cressey was mentioned in an advertisement for Horatio N. Macomber & Co. that ran from June 8, 1847 to February 8, 1848 in the Maine Democrat (Saco, Maine).  H. N. Macomber & Co., Daguerreotype Miniature Rooms, No. 7 Batchelder Block, Up Stairs, Factory Island, Saco, Maine.  Miniatures taken in any weather, with or without Colors, in a Superior Style, and neatly set in Lockets, Pins, Rings, Bracelets, or Cases.

The Public are respectfully invited to call and examine specimens.  H. N. Macomber, T. P. Cressey.

T. P. Cressey is not recorded in other photographic directories.  There is a listing for Cressey (no first name recorded) who was active in Dover, New Hampshire in the partnership of Cressey & Emerson from December 26, 1848 to February 6, 1849.  It is not known if they are the same person.

J. Craft

1852                City Hall, Columbus, Mississippi.

J. Craft was recorded in one advertisement that ran from January 8 to February 5, 1852 in The Primitive Republican (Columbus, Mississippi).  Colored Daguerreotypes.  J. Craft respectfully informs the citizens of Columbus and vicinity that he has taken rooms in the City Hall, where he is at all times prepared to execute the most correct and life-like Daguerreotypes.

Ladies and Gentlemen are invited to call and examine specimens.

N. B.—Likenesses taken equally well in cloudy weather, and put up in all styles of the art. 

J. Craft is not recorded in other photographic directories as being active in Columbus, Mississippi.

William Cowden

1851                56 Monroe Street, Wheeling, Virginia.[1]

1852-1855       56 Monroe Street, Wheeling, Virginia.

William Cowden was recorded in three advertisements and three announcements in the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer (Wheeling, Virginia).  The first advertisement ran from August 24, 1852 to August 30, 1853.  Wm. Cowden Daguerreotypist, Rooms No. 56 Monroe street, between the New Hotel and the Court House.

Likenesses taken in any required shade, and colored to represent the living complexion by a new style of coloring—warranted to never fade.  Pictures of all sizes, both single and in groups, put up in plain and fancy cases, at the lowest prices.  Likenesses of Children accurately taken.

The first announcement appeared on December 6, 1852.  The Fine Arts.—We saw at the Daguerrean rooms of Mr. Cowden, on Saturday, a fine specimen of the application of the Daguerrean process to paper, giving a picture all the softness and strength of the mezzotint engraving.  It was made at Cincinnati, but we think Cowden has the genius to equal it.  Mr. C. has carried the process of coloring daguerreotypes to great perfection.

The second announcement appeared on May 6, 1853.  It is Astonishing—If we may be allowed to say that anything now-a-days is astonishing—to witness the perfection to which the Daguerrean art has been carried.  The pictures now made by this process have a degree of beauty and perfection which might challenge the closest scrutiny of dame Nature herself.  With the history of this art in Wheeling our friend Mr. Cowden is closely identified.  He commenced his experiments when it was yet in its infancy, and has ever since pursued it with the enthusiasm of a true devotee, not only adopting the improvements of others, but making many valuable discoveries himself.  His rooms on Monroe street, near the McLure House, contains pictures which we have not seen surpassed in any of the Eastern or Western cities.

The second advertisement ran from August 30, 1853 to September 19, 1855.  Daguerreotypes.  Sky And Side Light Arrangement, Likenesses taken with all the recent improvements, without any unnatural whiteness of hair, or grey appearance on black dresses.  Every style of cases always on hand.  Price from one dollar upwards. 

Rooms, No. 65 Monroe street, near the Court House.  Wm. Cowden.  Aug30.

The third announcement appeared on January 16, 1855.  Daguerreotypes—We invite attention to the [ ? ] notice of Mr. Cowden, to be found in [another] column this morning.  It is well known that Mr. C. has spent a large portion of his life in [presenting] himself in a knowledge of this art, and that he is an experimenter and operator in its earliest stages, and has since been constantly engaged in the business.  His claims are therefore indisputable.  His rooms are at his old stand, Monroe street, a short distance below the Court House.

The third advertisement ran on January 16 to October 19, 1855.  Daguerreotypes.  Side and Skylight Arrangement.  Likenesses taken with all the recent improvements, without and unnatural whiteness of hair, or grey appearance on black dresses.  Every style of Cases always on hand.

Rooms, No. 56 Monroe st., near the Court House.  jan16.  Wm. Cowden

William Cowden is recorded as being active in Wheeling, Virginia in 1851.


[1] Craig’s Daguerreian Registry.

A. Cosmes

1854                1 Camp Street, New Orleans, Louisiana.

A. Cosmes (of the partnership of Moissenet & Cosmes) was recorded in one Advertisement that ran from December 25 to 30, 1854[1] in the New Orleans Daily Crescent  (New Orleans, Louisiana).  Moissenet & Cosmes’s Daguerrean and Photographic Gallery, No. 1 Camp Street, corner of Canal.

F. Moissenet has the honor of informing the citizens of New Orleans and Strangers, that he has formed a business connection with Mr. A. Cosmes, a Photographist and Painter of European celebrities, and has opened expressly for the purpose of taking Photographic Portraits and Miniatures in the same building in which Daguerreotype Rooms are, by which means both branches will be under his personal care and direction.  He invites particular attention to his new and perfect mode of taking Portraits by which the physiognomy and coloring of nature becomes indelibly transferred in such a manner as cannot fail to present a true and exact copy of all the features and expressions of life—a fac simile of nature.

The Rooms are always open to the public, who are invited to examine the various specimens there exhibited. d25.

A. Cosmes is not recorded in other photographic directories.


[1] No newspapers were found between December 31, 1854 to July 1, 1855.

M. A. Cooper

1859                Masonic Hall, Alexandria, Louisiana.

M. A. Cooper was recorded in one advertisement that ran from July 13 to August 24, 1859 in  The Louisiana Democrat (Alexandria, Louisiana).  Pictures!  Pictures!!  The undersigned would respectfully inform the citizens of Alexandria and vicinity, that he will remain a short time with them for the purpose of taking Ambrotypes, and Melainotypes, &c.; they can be taken equally as well in cloudy as clear weather, and set in Cases, Breast-pins, Ear-rings, &c.  His pictures need but to be seen to be admired.  They speak for themselves.  Those wishing a handsomely colored Picture of themselves, or friends, should govern themselves accordingly.  His Gallery is in Masonic Hall.  The Public are respectfully invited to call and examine specimens.  M. A. Cooper.  may11.

M. A. Cooper is not recorded as being active in Alexandria, Louisiana. 

Cookingham & Iams

1852                Over Merriman’s Store, Main Street, Jackson, Michigan.

Cookingham & Iams (James V. Cookingham) was recorded in one announcement and one advertisement in the Jackson Citizen (Jackson, Michigan).  The announcement appeared on August 4, 1852.  Read the advertisement of Cookingham & Iams, the new Daguerreians.  The have nice rooms, display fine specimens, and have the reputation of being first rate artists.

The advertisement ran from August 4 to November 3, 1852.   Premium Sky-Light Daguerreian Gallery.  Over Merriman’s Store, Main Street, Jackson, Michigan.  The subscribers would say that they have opened rooms for the purpose of executing the above work, in a superior style to any ever taken, here or elsewhere, as our pictures are made indelible and warranted.  We would also say that we have the best suit of rooms in Michigan, west of Detroit, and having an apparatus superior to any other artist’s in the west, we are prepared to excel in every particular in the art, both in taking pictures and our mode of finish.

Ladies & Gentlemen are respectfully invited to call at our rooms and examine specimens of the art.

Likenesses taken equally as well in cloudy as in clear weather and warranted.  Cookingham & Iams.

Cookingham & Iams is not Recorded in Craig’s Daguerreian Registry, but is recorded in Dave Tinder’s online Directory of Early Michigan Photographers.

B. Cooke

1847-1849       100 State Street, Schenectady, New York.

B. Cooke was recorded a total of nine advertisements and two announcements, seven advertisements and one announcement in The Schenectady Reflector (Schenectady, New York) and two advertisements and one announcement in The Schenectady Cabinet, or, Freedom’s Sentinel.  (Schenectady, New York).  The first advertisement ran from July 23 to August 6, 1847 in the Reflector.  Cooke’s Premium Only One Dollar!  A Beautiful Daguerreotype, in a neat morocco case, all for one dollar.  Now Is The Time to secure one of those valuable keepsakes; as they become, in time, the only memento of absent or deceased friends.  Those who have been waiting for a first class artist, can now have the opportunity of procuring a Daguerreotype of the finest tone and finish, as Mr. Cooke was awarded the Silver Medal at the late exhibition of the New York State Agricultural Society, and highest honors at the New Jersey State and Rensselaer county exhibitions for the best specimens of colored Daguerreotypes exhibited.

Miniatures from one to ten dollars, and the utmost satisfaction guaranteed in every case.  Rooms 100 State street, Schenectady.      

Opinions Of The Press.  Cooke & Co.’s Daguerrian Gallery is the resort of the elite and fashion of the city, and daily throngs of ladies visit his rooms.  An examination of Mr. C.’s specimens of miniatures will at once satisfy any person, that as an artist he is unsurpassed by any now extant.  It will amply repay a person to call in there and send a short time in examining the works of their art.  To all we say give them a call.—New York Herald.

Mr. Cooke, of this city, received the first premium for the best Daguerreotype likeness exhibited at the State Fair at Auburn.  This is a tall feather in his cap.  Really, he executes some of the most exquisite pictures we ever saw.—Albany Knickerbocker.

In these days when everybody preserves his or her likeness in a daguerreotype, it is worth while to know where a good picture can be had.  To make such a picture, two or three things are necessary on the part of the operator:–a delicate judgment, a skilful hand, and good taste in arranging the position of the sitter.  All these requisites are possessed by Cooke, at his Gallery in Broadway, whose pictures, as every one knows that has tried him, cannot be surpassed if they can be equaled.  We have had some experience in daguerreotypes, and certainly we never saw more exact, pleasing and legible ones.  But go and try for yourselves, and we will agree that you will be satisfied of this in the most conclusive way.—Albany Telegraph.

The second advertisement ran on August 13 & 20, 1847.  Daguerreotype.  The subscriber, in again renewing his invitation to Ladies and Gentlemen to visit his Gallery, would respectfully state that his stay in Schenectady is limited to Saturday, August 21st, previous to which, those who wish to procure a Daguerreotype of unequalled tone and finish, should embrace the opportunity now offered.  Mr. Cooke having received the well-qualified testimony of the press, the public and amateurs, and artists of acknowledged ability, as regards his efficiency in the art, is confident that he can render satisfaction to all who may choose to favor him with their patronage.  As there is not a room in Albany (and in New York with but three exceptions) in which there is not one or more of Mr. Cooke’s photographs, which are pointed to as Premium Pictures, he would wish to impress upon the public that he received for His Own efforts, the Silver Medal at the late exhibition of the N. Y. State Agricultural Society. 

A Diploma, the highest honor conferred at the Mechanics’ Institute, Newark, N. J., and Highest Honor at the Rensselaer County Agricultural Exhibition, for the best specimens of Colored Daguerreotypes exhibited.  His rooms close positively Saturday, August 21.  Miniatures from one dollar to ten dollars. 

The third advertisement ran on August 27 and September 3, 1847.  Daguerreotype Notice.

The family picture how dear to the heart,

And how precious, too, when called on to part;

Bright gift of a friend, appropriate and dear,

And so prized when the loved one may no longer be here.

The never the life-like Daguerreotype spurn,

Since the chance now offered may never return.

Owing to the liberal patronage bestowed on Mr. Cooke, by the inhabitants of Schenectady, and the numerous inducements and request that he should protract his stay for a few day longer, Mr. Cooke has concluded to remain ten days longer, to enable those who wish to procure a Daguerreotype in the first style of the art, the opportunity for doing so.  To those who have so handly patronized him heretofore, he would take this mode of returning his most heartfelt thanks, and should be most happy at any time to see their familiar faces.  Connoisseurs and those who can appreciate a good photograph, should embrace this opportunity, and view specimens which have been pronounced to be (by competent judges) unrivalled or excelled.    

The fourth advertisement ran from November 23, 1847 to March 21, 1848 in The Schenectady Cabinet, or, Freedom’s Sentinel (Schenectady, New York.  A Beautiful Miniature for Only One Dollar, At Cooke’s Premium Daguerreotype Gallery, No. 100 State-St., Schenectady.—Awarded three first premiums at the New York, the New Jersey, and Rensselaer County exhibitions, for the best specimens of Daguerreotypes exhibited.  Miniatures taken every day, rain or shine, and warranted to excel everything of the kind ever offered in this city, and no charge made unless the utmost satisfaction is given. 

The fifth advertisement ran from November 23 to December 17, 1847.  A Beautiful Miniature for Only One Dollar, At Cooke’s Premium Daguerreotype Gallery, No. 100 State-St., Schenectady.—Awarded three first premiums at the New York, the New Jersey, and Rensselaer County exhibitions, for the best specimens of Daguerreotypes exhibited.  Miniatures taken every day, rain or shine, and warranted to excel everything of the kind ever offered in this city, and no charge made unless the utmost satisfaction is given.

The first announced appeared on December 7, 1847 in The Schenectady Cabinet, or, Freedom’s Sentinel (Schenectady, New York).  Elegant Daguerreotypes.—We have been permitted to examine some specimens of Daguerreotyping, by a new process called Gold-Daguerreotypes, by Mr. B. Cooke, No. 100 State-Street.  They are really elegant specimens, and the new process will undoubtedly that precedence of all others.  Mr. Cooke is very proficient in his art; the pictures produced by him receive unqualified approbation.

The sixth advertisement ran on December 31, 1847 & January 7, 1848.  Splendid Gifts for the Holidays.—Mr. Cooke continues to put up in cases to suit purchasers, his unrivalled miniatures.  They make a most desirable present to a friend, and one which time will render invaluable.  His prices are lower than at any establishment this side of New York city.  And from the encomiums bestowed upon him by the Press and Public, he believes them to be the best.

List Of Prices—Medium Size.

Red silk case, paper border,                                                    $1.00

Red silk case, metalic, best glass,                                           $1.25

Velvet case, metalic, best glass,                                             $1.50

Size Quarter.

Red Silk, best glass and matting,                                           $2.00

Velvet, best glass and matting                                                $2.50

Broad, best glass and matting                                                 $3.00

Size Half.

Silk, best glass, &c.                                                                $4.00

Velvet, best glass, &c.                                                                        $5.00

Mr. Cooke has added to his operating department a splendid German three-quarter plate Camera, being the largest instrument this side of New York, furnishing inducements to those who wish a miniature, not offered in this city before.  His rooms will remain open during the Holidays until January the 8th.  This is positively the last opportunity for procuring one of his daguerreotypes, as his engagements in Albany preclude the possibility of his remaining any longer.                     

The seventh advertisement ran from January 14 to February 11, 1848. The Daguerreotype Art.

Through winter cold, our pictures in gold,

With the triumph of art shed warmth to the heart,

Throwing over each face an exquisite grace;

Lo, then let us cherish the loved ones that perish,

Whose true looks are given by the Sunlight of Heaven.

The winter season is charmingly enlivened by our beautiful sunlight pictures, which are now making, as appropriate holiday presents.  Call and examine our specimens.   Cooke & Co., Gallery, 100 State street, Schenectady. 

The eighth advertisement ran from January 25 to March 21, 1848 in The Schenectady Cabinet, or, Freedom’s Sentinel (Schenectady, New York..)  The daguerreotype.  This is beautiful weather for the Daguerreotype.  Call and see the gems of art, at Cooke & Co.’s., No. 100 State street. 

The third announcement appeared on July 13, 1849.  It is unnecessary to add any thing to the announcement, that Cooke is in town, at his old quarters, where he is taking pictures by the daguerreotype.

The ninth advertisement appeared on July 13, 1849.  Calotypes And Photography.—Mr. Cooke, whose pictures by the Daguerreotype gave such universal satisfaction, some two years since ago, in this city, may again be found at the old stand, 100 State-st.—Mr. Cook is in possession of the secret of manipulating by by the Calotype, Anthotype and Chromotype processes, which no other Artist in this county can boast of.  Views from nature on paper, copies of engravings, fac similes of any drawings or writing, to equal the original.  In fact, no one, however shred, can discern the difference.  He would call particular attention to the superiority of his instrument and Apparatus, made expressly for his use, being over four times as large as anything ever used in this city.  Pictures made in a short time, and with more strength of outline.  The difference in tone and finish can easily be appreciated.

Terms at the standard New York Prices.  Remember 100 State Street, over Walker’s.  July 13.

B. Cooke is not recorded in other photographic directories as being active in Schenectady, New York.  It is possible that this is Beekman Cooke who is recorded in Albany, New York in 1848-1849.