Tag Archives: Peter E. Gibbs

Gibbs, Peter E.

Ambrotypes, Daguerreotypes, Photographs, Stereotypes, , , , , , , , , , ,

1847                Nearly opposite the Franklin Hotel, Lynchburg, Virginia.

1847                Address Unknown, Richmond, Virginia.

1847-1848       Main Street, opposite Dr. Early’s Office, Lynchburg, Virginia.

1851                Main Street, Lynchburg, Virginia.

1854                Address Unknown, Petersburg, Virginia.

1854-1855       Next Door to the Virginia Bank, Lynchburg, Virginia.

1855-1859       Rooms at Corinthian Hall, Richmond, Virginia.

1847 April 5.  Lynchburg Virginian.  (Lynchburg, Virginia.)  April 5, 1847, Vol. XXV, No. 71, P. 3.

Daguerreotype Likenesses.  The subscriber would respectfully inform the citizens of Lynchburg and surrounding country, that he has taken the rooms nearly opposite the Franklin Hotel, formerly occupied by Mr. W. A. Retzer, and recently by Mr. J. H. Fitzgibbons, where he is prepared to execute Miniature Likenesses with all the latest and most important improvements.

Miniatures taken in any kind of weather, and all pictures warranted a fac-simile of the original.

Ladies and Gentlemen are invited to call and examine specimens of this beautiful art.

N. B.—Instruction given in the art on moderate terms.  P. E. Gibbs. 

Advertisement ran from April 5 to August 5, 1847.

1847 November 15.  Lynchburg Republican.  (Lynchburg, Virginia.)  November 15, 1847, Vol. 7, No. [ ? ], P. 4.

Daguerreotyping.  The subscriber having taken the rooms recently occupied by Mr. Gibbs as a Daguerrean Gallery, is prepared to take Photographic miniatures upon a plan embracing all the latest improvement in this beautiful art.  Miniatures taken in clear or cloudy weather, and warranted a fac-simile of the original.  Ladies and Gentlemen are respectfully invited to call and examine specimens.  He will keep constantly on hand a supply of celebrated [Quick], and all other materials used in the art, which he will furnish to those wanting, on liberal terms.  Instructions given at reduced prices.  J. Ward.  August 12.

1848 November 13.  Lynchburg Republican.  (Lynchburg, Virginia.)  November 13, 1848, Vol. 9, No. 43, P. 3.

Electro Daguerreotyping.  The subscriber would respectfully inform the citizens of Lynchburg and vicinity, that he has Just returned from Richmond where [ ? ] some time in the gallery of Mr. J. H. Whitehurst [ ? ] whose merit as an artist is well known [ ? ] [alon,)] for the purpose of improving him [ ? ]  Daguerreotyping and that he is now in possession of [all the] improvements of the art.

Mr. G. feels confident in saying that he can produce likenesses superior to any taken or exhibited in this community.  All that he asks is a call from those that may want a splendid picture of themselves or friends.  He invites particular attention to the brilliancy and life-like appearance of the eyes of his pictures. (which make one feel they are looking at the original and not the shadow,) as well as his new process of enameling.

Ladies and gentlemen are respectively invited to call and examine specimens at his gallery, opposite Dr. Early’s office, Main Street.  P. E. Gibbs.  Nov. 9.

1851 January 16.  Lynchburg Republican.  (Lynchburg, Virginia.)  January 16, 1851, Vol. 11, No. 68, P. 1.

The Latest Improvement.  Whitehurst’s Celebrated Daguerreian Galleries.  Highest premiums awarded at the late Fair of Maryland Institute for the latest improvements.

Main Street, Lynchburg, Bank Square, 77 Main St., Richmond, Sycamore St., Petersburg, Main St., Norfolk, 207½ Baltimore St., Baltimore, Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D. C., Broadway, New York.

The subscriber would respectfully inform the public generally, that he has recently returned from the North, where he has spent several days in each of the above Galleries.  Also, in [his other leading] Galleries in New York, Philadelphia and Baltimore, for the purpose of getting all the latest improvements in Daguerreotyping, and now having his Skylight arranged on the most improved and scientific plan, he is better prepared than ever to take likenesses, (equal to any) in all the latest styles, and in any kind of weather.

Feeling grateful for the liberal patronage heretofore received, he pledges himself to use all proper means to merit its continuance.  P. E. Gibbs, Ag’t for J. H. Whitehurst.

N.B.  Likenesses of every description copied, a large assortment of Lockets and medallions of superior beauty for Daguerreotypes always on hand.  P. E. Gibbs, Agt. Nov 4.

Advertisement was recorded on January 16 to July 21, 1851. 

1852 August 10.  Lynchburg Daily Virginian.  (Lynchburg, Virginia.)  August 10, 1852, Vol. 1, No. 1, P. 1.

Free Exhibition.—The subscriber having obtained at considerable expense, from Mr. Whitehurst’s Washington Gallery, Daguerreotypes of the following distinguished characters, most respectfully invites the public to call and examine them, in connection with a large number of his own production, at the Whitehurst Gallery.

President Fillmore, Gen. Winfield Scott, Wm, A. Graham, Gen. Franklin Pierce, Wm. R. King, Gen. Lewis Cass, Judge Stephen A. Douglass.  P. E. Gibbs, Proprietor.

Advertisement ran from August 10, 1852 to March 21, 1853.

1852 November 16.  Lynchburg Daily Virginian.  (Lynchburg, Virginia.)  November 16, 1852, Vol. 1, No. 85, P. 2.

Whitehurst Gallery.—Another Great Improvement—The subscriber being determined to keep pace with all the improvements in his business, has erected a new and powerful Sky-light, which is so constructed as to enable him to produce pictures in a few seconds, without the heavy shades and contracted features usually attending the common Daguerreotype thereby preserving the eye with all its beauty.  The light being soft, yet very strong, is beautifully adapted to taking groups and children.

Having spared neither pains nor expense in fitting up his Gallery, which is now elegantly furnished and beautifully arranged, it is one of the most attractive places in the city.

He respectfully ask a continuance of that patronage which has been so liberally bestowed upon him, for which he tenders his sincere thanks, and pledges himself to use all means in his power to please all that call on him, whether they want pictures or not.

Pictures taken in cloudy as well as clear weather, and perfect satisfaction guaranteed in all cases, or no charge.

Gallery next door to Virginia Bank.  P. E. Gibs, Proprietor.

N. B.—A fine assortment of Lockets and Pins always on hand, which will be filled with pictures very cheap.  P. E. G.

Advertisement ran from November 16 to December 24, 1852. 

1853 February 9.  Lynchburg Daily Virginian.  (Lynchburg, Virginia.)  February 9, 1853, Vol. 1, No. 158, P. 3.

At a regular meeting of Virginia Encampment of Patriarchs, No. 8, I. O. O. F., held this evening Feb. 3, 1853, the following preamble and resolutions were unanimously adopted:

Whereas, in the death of our late brother E. H. Atkinson, our mystic circle has been deprived of a member, whose prospects for a long and useful life were apparently fairer than a majority of those with whom he was associated, therefore, by this and afflictive dispensation of providence, we are again forcibly reminded of the fact, “that in the midst of life we are in death.” And are solemnly admonished, to give heed to our way’s, that when the summons shall come to us, we also, may be ready.  In the death of Bro. Atkinson, our order has lost a firm and true friend, and a faithful and consistent member, therefore be it

Resolved, That we sincerely  sympathize with the widow and friends of our deceased brother, in their sad bereavement.  

Resolved, That as a token of respect for our deceased friend and brother, the emblems and furniture of this Encampment, be clothed in morning, for the space of thirty days.

Resolved, That the Scribe be directed to present the widow of our deceased brother, with the copy of the above preamble [ ? ? ? ?], and that he have them published in [ ? ? ?  ?] city.

[ ? ] E. H. Folkes, S. S.  P. E. Gibs, C. P.

1853 February 16.  Lynchburg Daily Virginian.  (Lynchburg, Virginia.)  February 16, 1853, Vol. 1, No. 164, P. 3.

Lockets, Lockets, Pins &c.—The subscriber respectfully informs the public that he has just returned from the North with an unusually large stock of Daguerreotyping material, embracing Frames, Cases &c., of the latest styles and patterns.  Also a large stock of Lockets and Pins, some extra fine made to order, which will be filled with pictures in the best style of the art, at low prices, according to quality, at Whitehurst Gallery, next door to the Va. Bank.  P. E. Gibbs, Proprietor.

N. B.—Paintings and Pictures of all kinds accurately copied.

Stock furnished at the lowest cash prices.  P. E. G.

Advertisement ran from February 16 to August 1, 1853.

1853 March 12.  Lynchburg Daily Virginian.  (Lynchburg, Virginia.)  March 12, 1853, Vol. 1, No. 185, P. 2.

Daguerreotypes.—We invite attention to the advertisement of Mr. Gibbs.  Mr. G. is a native Virginian, and as polite and gentlemanly in his attention to visitors, as he is skillful in the exercise of his pleasing and useful art.  His pictures are unsurpassed, we believe we may say unequalled, by any we have ever seen.  He has recently returned from the North with improved apparatus and materials and is now prepared not to satisfy merely, but to delight all who want a perfect and lifelike picture of themselves.  His rooms are in the immediate vicinity of the banks, and will be found open to all, and a pleasant place for whiling away an idle half-hour.

1853 March 12.  Lynchburg Daily Virginian.  (Lynchburg, Virginia.)  March 12, 1853, Vol. 1, No. 185, P. 2.

Daguerreotypes.—The subscriber would respectfully say that he is now taking pictures of the same style and finish as those taken by Whitehurst, which took the premium at the late World’s Fair, London, and at the last several fairs of the Maryland Institute.  All wanting accurate Daguerreotypes of themselves or friends, can get them by calling at his gallery.  None of your doubtful shadows, but a living fac-simile of self.  P.E. Gibbs.  Gallery next the VA. Bank.

N. B.—Pictures of all kinds accurately copied.  A large supply of Lockets and Pins constantly on hand, which will be filled cheap.  P. E. G.

Compliment To Whitehurst The Daguerreotypist.—The President of the United States, Millard Fillmore, as Chairman of the Central Committee, has sent Mr. J. H. Whitehurst a communication, informing him of the award of a Medal, &c., for his beautiful Daguerreotypes, exhibited at the late World’s Fair at London.—The compliment is fully merited as we can testify by actual personal observation.  If you want to get a perfect life-like picture of yourself or your friends, go to Whitehurst, who will give them to you in such admirable style that you’ll hardly know yourself from the picture.—[Baltimore Argus.

1853 April 25.  Lynchburg Daily Virginian.  (Lynchburg, Virginia.)  April 25, 1853, Vol. 1, No. 222, P. 2.

Stereoscopic or Solid Daguerreotypes.—The Public are respectfully invited to call and examine specimens of this new and beautiful style of Photography, together with a large collection of other specimens taken by “Gibbs.”

Truly a Southern Artist—a native Virginian.  Gallery next door to the Va. Bank.  Peter E. Gibbs, Proprietor. 

Advertisement ran from April 25to August 1, 1853.

1854 February 4.  The Greenbrier Era.  (Lewisburg, Virginia.)  February 4, 1854, Vol. 3, No. 24, P. 3.

The Whitehurst Gallery, Lynchburg, Va.  Established 1847.  The subscriber returns his acknowledgements to the public generally for the very liberal patronage bestowed on him since his location in this place, (now nearly seven years,) and would respectfully inform them that he is still on hand, to serve them with increased facilities, having a good artist as an assistant, and two operating rooms, with large lights, so arranged, as to combine all advantages of the Sky and Side Lights, by which he is enabled to produce (as he has done for several years past) those beautiful miniatures from the size of a half dime (or less) to a good size portrait, which have been, and are now, daily pronounced by visitors to be among the best specimens of art yet exhibited in this country, by preserving the eyes, (the most expressive of all the features,) and a beautiful blending of the light and shade, (without which there can be no picture, or a flat one,) and a graceful posture, making them indeed a thing to be desired by parents and children, friends and lovers.  None of your doubtful shadows, but a living, almost speaking fac simile of self.

The Stereoscopic or Solid Daguerreotype, so much admired by some, taken in all their perfection, specimens of which have been exhibited by him for the last six months.

Having constantly, without regard to expense, (as his Gallery will show,) kept pace with all the improvements yet discovered, either in machinery or the art, and having his rooms fitted up with elegance and comfort, making them a desirable place to while away an idle hour, he invites all to visit him, whether they want pictures or not.

Daguerreotypes and Paintings accurately copied.  Invalid and [post] mortem cases always attended to when desired.

Landscape views and private residences accurately taken, specimens of which can be seen at his Gallery, next door to the Virginia Bank, Lynchburg.—Open all hours of the day.  P. E. Gibbs, Proprietor.  Lynchburg, Jan. 21, 1854.

N. B.—A large lot of Lockets and Pins just received (some extra fine) and constantly on hand, which will be filled at a low price and warranted to be what they are sold for.  Jan. 21, 1854.   P. E. G.

Advertisement was recorded sixteen times between February 4 and August 19, 1854.

1854 September 16.  Greenbrier Weekly Era.  (Lewisburg, Virginia.)  September 16, 1854, Vol. IV, No. [ ? ], P. 4.

The Whitehurst Gallery, Lynchburg, Va.  Established 1847.  The subscriber returns his acknowledgements to the public generally for the very liberal patronage bestowed on him since his location in this place, (now nearly seven years,) and would respectfully inform them that he is still on hand, to serve them with increased facilities, having a good artist as an assistant, and two operating rooms, with large lights, so arranged, as to combine all advantages of the Sky and Side Lights, by which he is enabled to produce (as he has done for several years past) those beautiful miniatures from the size of a half dime (or less) to a good size portrait, which have been, and are now, daily pronounced by visitors to be among the best specimens of art yet exhibited in this country, by preserving the eyes, (the most expressive of all the features,) and a beautiful blending of the light and shade, (without which there can be no picture, or a flat one,) and a graceful posture, making them indeed a thing to be desired by parents and children, friends and lovers.  None of your doubtful shadows, but a living, almost speaking fac simile of self.

The Stereoscopic or Solid Daguerreotype, so much admired by some, taken in all their perfection, specimens of which have been exhibited by him for the last six months.

Having constantly, without regard to expense, (as his Gallery will show,) kept pace with all the improvements yet discovered, either in machinery or the art, and having his rooms fitted up with elegance and comfort, making them a desirable place to while away an idle hour, he invites all to visit him, whether they want pictures or not.

Daguerreotypes and Paintings accurately copied.  Invalid and [post] mortem cases always attended to when desired.

Landscape views and private residences accurately taken, specimens of which can be seen at his Gallery, next door to the Virginia Bank, Lynchburg.—Open all hours of the day.  P. E. Gibbs, Proprietor.  Lynchburg, Jan. 21, 1854.

N. B.—A large lot of Lockets and Pins just received (some extra fine) and constantly on hand, which will be filled at a low price and warranted to be what they are sold for.  Jan. 21, 1854.   P. E. G.

1854 October 26.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  October 26, 1854, Vol. IV, No. 322, P. 4.

Petersburg Fair…Second Day…notes…P. E. Gibbes, Daguerreotypes from his establishments in both Petersburg and Lynchburg.

1854 October 28.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  October 28, 1854, Vol. IV, No. 305, P. 3.

Petersburg Fair.  Fourth Day.  Petersburg, Oct. 27, 1854…List of Premiums Awarded at the Union Fair of Virginia and North Carolina…Discretionary Premiums.—….$2, to G. B. Jones & Co., Petersburg; for specimens of daguerreotyping, $5 each, To Messrs. P. E. Gibbes of Lynchburg and White of Petersburg;

1854 November 17.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  November 17, 1854, Vol. IV, No. 322, P. 4.

List of Premiums Awarded At The Fair Of The Mechanics Institute.—Class No.  43—Daguerreotypes and Materials.

No. 4.  J. H. Whitehurst, for photographs and Stereoscopes:              silver medal.

No. 3.  M. P. Simons, for plain daguerreotypes:                                silver medal.

No. 2.  P. E. Gibbs, for lot of daguerreotypes:                                   1st class diploma.

1855 October 15.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  October 15, 1855, Vol. VIII, No. 90, P. 2.

To Mr. M. P. Simons—Sir: Unless you discontinue the use of the word Ambrotype to your card. [which is my property as applied to Glass Pictures.]  I shall proceed at once to require you to show cause why you infringe on my rights.  P. E. Gibbs.

A Card To The Public.—The Ambrotype is a patented picture, made by the use of two plates of glass hermetrically sealed together, sealed together, which patent belongs to the subscriber exclusively in this city, and can be made by no other person.  There will be [    ] on the public a picture on single glass in imitation the genuine, which is only necessary to compare to see its inferiority.

My Rooms, in Corinthian Hall, will be opened in a few days, where the genuine Ambrotype will be produced in its greatest perfection.  P. E. Gibbs.

We publish elsewhere the farewell card of Mr. P. E. Gibbs, who leaves this city for Richmond.  We can but express regret at the departure from us of so accomplished an artist and worthy citizen as Mr. G. [      ] congratulate the people of Richmond on his accession to that city.  As a daguerrean artist we regard Mr. Gibbs as without a superior anywhere.  He leaves the assurance that his place will be well filled in the person of his successor, Mr. Keagy.—Lynchburg Virginian, Oct. 12.                                                                                           

1855 October 29.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  October 29, 1855, Vol. VIII, No. 102, P. 2.

Great Attraction At Corinthian Hall.—The subscriber respectfully informs the public at large, that he has fitted up rooms in the above Hall, for the purpose of conducting the Photographic Art in all its branches, and is now prepared to furnish pictures in every style of the art known in this country or Europe.  He calls especial attention to his new style Pictures, or Ambrotypes, on glass, far exceeding in beauty and durability any thing before made.  These Pictures are not reversed as Daguerreotypes are, and may be seen in any light.  They are imperishable, being hermetically sealed between glass plates, which sealing is secured by Letter’ Patent, in the United States and Europe, and owned in this place by Gibbs only.

These Ambrotypes are pronounced, by competent judges, to be the grandest achievement in the Photographic art, having a relief and clearness truly astonishing.  Made from the smallest to life size.

Ambrotype Stereoscopes must be seen to be appreciated, the relief being fully as perfect as life.

Also Mezographs or Pictures on Paper, from life.  These are equal to the finest engravings, and more accurate in detail.  Any number from a single sitting—from one to a thousand—either plain or colored, in water or oil.

Citizens and strangers are invited to call and examine specimens in the various branches, as they are assured of polite attention and superior Pictures.  P. E. Gibbs.

P. S.—In Ambrotypes the style of drapery or the color of the eye makes no difference, as all are equally well taken.  Daguerreotypes copied into Ambrotypes and made permanent.  P. E. G.   

Advertisement ran from October 29 to 30, 1855.

1855 November 24.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  November 24, 1855, Vol. VIII, No. 125, P. 2.

A Card.—The Subscriber respectfully informs the public that his Gallery is now open for visitors, in Corinthian Hall, where he is prepared to furnish the Ambrotype, Mezograph and Daguerreotypes in a style superior to anything of the kind yet offered in this place.

Having the exclusive right to make Ambrotypes in this city, I shall prosecute to the extent of the law all persons infringing the same.  P. E. Gibbs.      

Advertisement ran from November 24 to December 17, 1855.

1855 November 30.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  November 30, 1855, Vol. VIII, No. 130, P. 1.

Infringing a Patent.—In the U. S. Circuit Court, for the eastern district of Virginia.  Judge Halyburton presiding, an application has been made by Mr. P. E. Gibbs for an injunction to restrain Mr. M. P. Simons from infringing a patent for making ambrotype pictures, of which Gibbs is assignee.—In consequence of the delay in receiving papers from the Patent Office in Washington, the case was adjourned until Thursday next, when it will be taken up and argued at length, by A. Judson Crane, Esq., for the complainant, and Messrs. August and Randolph for the respondent.

1855 December 7.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  December 7, 1855, Vol. VIII, No. 136, P. 1.

U. S. Circuit Court, Judge Halburton presiding.  The case of Gibbs vs Simons, on an application for and injunction to prevent the respondent from making ambrotype pictures in violation of the plaintiff’s patent, and for a trial by jury to have the facts in the case decided upon, was argued yesterday by Mr. A. J. Crane for the plaintiff, and Messrs. August and Randolph for the defendant.  At the close of the argument the Judge took time to render his decision.

1855 December 12.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  December 12, 1855, Vol. VIII, No. 140, P. 1.

In the U. S. Court, yesterday, Judge Halyburton refused to grant the injunction asked for by P. E. Gibbs, against M. P. Simons, to prevent S. from using G.’s Ambrotype patent; but the court reserved the bill until the case is finally determined by suit at common law, when a jury will decide upon the facts.

1855 December 14.  Evening Star.  (Washington, District of Columbia.)  December 14, 1855, Vol. VI, No. 919, P. 2.

In the U. S. Court, at Richmond, on Tuesday last, Judge Halyburton refused to grant the injunction asked for by P. E. Gibbs, against M. P. Simons, to prevent S. from using G.’s Ambrotype patent; but the court reserved the bill until the case is finally determined by suit at common law, when a jury will decide upon the facts.

1855 December 14.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  December 14, 1855, Vol. VIII, No. 142, P. 2.

Strayed Or Stolen—From the subscriber’s door, in the last few days, several Ambrotypes, in fine gilt frames.  It is a fact worthy of remark, that Gibb’s Ambrotypes are perfect gems of art, but he had no idea that they were so much of life as to leave without his consent.  Any one apprehending and returning them to me, will be rewarded.

The public are invited to call at Gibbs’ Ambrotype Gallery (Corinthian Hall) and secure one of his inimical Pictures, which are receiving the highest encomiums from the multitudes that daily throng his rooms.  Remember that this is the only place at which the genuine Ambrotype can be obtained.  None genuine without the patent stamp.  P. E. Gibbs.        

Advertisement ran from December 14 to 17, 1854.

1855 December 21.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  December 21, 1855, Vol. VIII, No. 148, P. 2.

A Humbug, Verily—One that pretends to have what he has not.  But not so with Gibbs and his Ambrotypes, as evidenced by the many beautiful specimens with which his Gallery abounds, and with which he is daily furnishing his customers.  He challenges comparison of his Ambrotypes with Flesh tint or any other types, produced in this or any city in the Union.  He guarantees entire satisfaction in every instance, or the money refunded even after the pictures are taken home.

P. E. Gibbs, Ambrotypist, Corinthian Hall, between 9th and 10th sts.

Advertisement ran from December 21 to 31, 1855.

1855 December 31.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  December 31, 1855, Vol. VIII, No. 142, P. 2.

Stop!  Mr. M. P. Simons, not quite so fast, but wait until a jury of your peers shall decide (which will soon take place) whether you can continue making your imitation Ambrotypes, before you bragg so high.

The public are informed that the genuine Ambrotype can only be obtained at my Gallery, where I guarantee to furnish better Ambrotypes than he that boast so much, in every instance, or no charge made.

Gallery Corinthian Hall.  P. E. Gibbs, Ambrotypist.                                    

Advertisement ran from December 31, 1855 to January 11, 1856

1856 January 8.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  January 8, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 7, P. 2.

Imitation Ambrotypes, as Mr. Gibbs calls them, are liked by all who see them much better than the genuine article.  Mr. Gibbs, however, is an exception to this rule.  He says that they are not so good.  We will now see whether he really believes what he says, by putting him to the test.  The test shall be a forfeit of $100, that he cannot make a superior Ambrotype of any subject that we can.  But we would like this to be understood, that if we beat him, he must not talk any more about infringements, but be satisfied with the opinion of the judge, that that there is no infringement.  To us it seems quite ridiculous in Mr. Gibbs to say that ours is only an imitation, and then to accuse us of an infringement.  M. P. Simons, Ambrotypist.                 

Advertisement ran from January 8 to 15, 1856.

1856 January 12.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  January 12, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 11, P. 2.

A Card.—P. E. Gibbs, Esq.—Dear Sir:  At your request, I state that no judge has decided that Mr. Simons is not infringing your Ambrotype patent.  So far from that being correct, the case is still pending at the instance of Judge Halyburton himself, in order to have the question tried by a jury the judge not being acquainted with that sort of business, as he could not be expected to be; and this is the familiar practice in such cases.

A. Judson Crane, Richmond, Jan. 11, 1856.

Mr. P. E. Gibbs—Dear Sir:  As Mr. M. P. Simons seems to doubt the truthfulness of your statement made in the Dispatch of the 9th instant, I hereby certify that I handle your note of the 8th inst. To Mr. M. P. Simons.  He declined your proposition by saying that you knew he was not prepared, but insisted on the forfeit of one hundred dollars.  My reply to him was, that you were not a betting man, but that I would take the forfeit for you; which he declined, by saying that it was not convenient for him to put up one hundred dollars at that time.  To which I proposed to him to make a note at from one to six months, which he also declined, thereby backing out from his own challenge.

Yours respectfully, John W. Davies.  January 11, 1856.                                               

Advertisement ran from January 12 to February 1, 1856.

1856 January 26.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  January 26, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 23, P. 2.

The Patent-Right Man and his Pet Card.—Our attention has frequently been called to a pet card of this man, which has appeared and reappeared so often in the Dispatch; and although it purports to have been written by his friend, it is too much like his former productions, to be attributed to another.  Its style and language is so natural to him, that to find fault with him for it, would be equivalent to finding fault with a hog for grunting, or an ass for baying.  It is natural for them, and we have no idea of condemning them for it.  M. P. Simons.                         

Advertisement ran from January 26 to 29, 1856.

1856 January 30.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  January 30, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 26, P. 2.

Unparalleled Humbugging.—In Sept., 1855, I commenced making Ambrotypes.  It was not long after this, before a man—who was verdant enough to pay for a right to use two glasses—came to the city, and seeing that my pictures were superior to his, became quite uneasy, and was at a loss for a plan to prevent me making them.  At last he hit upon one, as he thought, and the public were surprised with a blustering card, threatening me with prosecution for using the word Ambrotype—humbug the first.—This fruitless attempt of his to frighten me off led me to an investigation of Cutting’s patent, by which I found that he had no more right to the exclusive use of two glasses than he had to the word Ambrotype.  I accordingly used two glasses whenever it suited my purpose better than one.  This gave the patent man still greater uneasiness; and he attempted again to frighten me, by asking for an injunction, in which he failed—humbug the second.  After finding that he could not monopolize the art to himself, he came out again in a card; telling the public that I still infringe upon his patent; but before he gets through he contradicts himself, by saying that I only imitate the genuine; a strange anomaly—humbug the third.  For if mine only imitated, and are so inferior to his, why object to my making them?  And if genuine, and an infringement of the patent, why not have it decided at once—whether it is a patent right or a patent wrong?  But no, he is not satisfied with humbugging himself, but must get his counsel to help him; who says in a standing card, that “the question will be tried by a Jury, the Judge not being acquainted with that sort of business”—Who ever heard before that a jury was more competent to decide a question of law than a Judge?  M. P. Simons.             

Advertisement ran from January 31 to February 4, 1856.

1856 January 31.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  January 31, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 27, P. 1.

Spoiling Pictures.—We understand that Messrs. Simons and Gibbs, picture makers, came in collision on Eagle Square yesterday morning, and made an effort to disfigure each others profiles, but were prevented from doing so by the interposition of bystanders, who separated them.  These gentlemen have been pitching into each other, through the newspapers, for several weeks.  Which of the two has had the best of that fight, the public can decide.

1856 February 2.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  February 2, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 29, P. 2.

Messrs. Editors—Please allow me a small space in your columns for the purpose of bringing more fully before your numerous readers the new and beautiful Ambrotypes produced by Mr. P. E. Gibbs, at his gallery in Corinthian Hall, which is now admitted by all who visit it to be one of the most attractive places in the city, being handsomely fitted up, and the walls already hung with many familiar faces, which look more like things of life than any style of Photographs it has ever been my good fortune to behold.  Unlike the ordinary Daguerreotypes which can only be seen in a certain position, the Ambrotypes can be seen in any light—nor does it reverse the face, but makes it natural; and being put up on scientific principles, there is no question but it is, as the name indicates, imperishable.  I am not, Messrs. Editors, in the habit of puffing, nor do I regard this as such, but am only speaking of facts; for where true merit and genius are that article (puffing) is not necessary, especially when that genius has grown and been educated among us.  Mr. Gibbs is a Virginian in every sense of the word—raised in our midst, and that he possesses true genius, no one that is acquainted with, or examines the productions of his skill, can for a moment doubt.  All therefore who wish to have a fac simile of themselves or friends handed down to future generations, will do well to give Mr. Gibbs a call and be assured of a polite reception from himself and assistants.  An Admirer Of Genius.                             

1856 February 2.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  February 2, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 29, P. 2.

Gibbs’ Gallery.—The gallery of Mr. Gibbs in Corinthian hall, is one of the neatest in the city, and decidedly one of the most attractive, from the splendid specimens of Ambrotypes, the new and beautiful improvement in the Daguerreotyping art, there exhibited.  His long experience and skill in his profession render him peculiarly worthy of encouragement; while the air of elegance which distinguishes his establishment makes it more than ordinarily inviting.  If you wish to procure a true likeness, or examine those of others, call upon Mr. Gibbs.                 

Advertisement ran February 2 & 4, 1856.

1856 February 16.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  February 16, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 41, P. 2.

Gibbs’ Gallery for patent Ambrotypes and Photographs, of Every Size And Description.—Daguerreotypes copied into Ambrotypes and made permanent, or if desired, to life size on paper, retaining the perfect likeness, and painted by first-class artists, making a most beautiful and desirable style of portraits.

Ambrotypes in lockets, pins, cases, and frames of all descriptions.   

P. E. Gibbs, Corinthian Hall, Main street, below 9th, Richmond.                 

Advertisement ran from February 16 to October 14, 1856.

1856 June 1.  Photographic and fine Arts Journal.  (New York, New York.)  June 1, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 6, P. 217.

In an article entitled the Photographic Galleries of America.  Number Three, Richmond. The author visited 7 Galleries in Richmond.

Gibbs.—His specimens are exclusively ambrotypes—some of them are pretty good, with the exception of the positions, which are mostly stiff and awkward. I would recommend him to study Qulian on positions. How sadly mistaken many are to suppose that artistical pictures can be made without the slightest taste or knowledge of drawing; hence it is we have so many indifferent picture makers scattered all over the country.

1856 June 28.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  June 28, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 150, P. 2.

There have been many improvements made in the wonderful invention of Daguerre, since that ingenious Frenchman first discovered the property of light in making pictures.  The most pleasing and remarkable of them all is the Ambrotype, by which glass is substituted for silver as the tablet for receiving the impression.  We looked in, a day or two ago, at the rooms of Mr. Gibbs, in Corinthian Hall, on Main street, and were much struck with the exceeding beauty and delicacy of his specimens of the ambrotype there on exhibition.  Many of our prominent citizens, including some of the most eminent clergymen and members of the bar, with his Honor the Mayor, may be found in Fac Simile at Mr. Gibbs’ gallery, which our country friends will find a pleasing place to visit when in Richmond.—Rich. Whig.

1856 July.  Photographic And Fine Art Journal.  (New York, New York.)  July 1856, Vol. IX, No. 7, P. 217.

The Photographic Galleries Of America III.  Richmond, July 1, 1856…

Gibbs—His specimens are exclusively ambrotypes—some of them are pretty good, with the exception of the positions, which are mostly stiff and awkward.  I would recommend him to study Qulian on positions.  How sadly mistaken many are to suppose that artistical pictures can be made without the slightest taste or knowledge of drawing; hence it is we have so many indifferent picture makers scattered all over the country.     

1856 August 26.  Lynchburg Daily Virginian.  (Lynchburg, Virginia.)  August 26, 1856, Vol. 5, No. 21, P. 4.

A Card.—Having sold my interest in the Daguerrean Gallery, in this place. To Mr. James Keagy, I would respectfully recommend to the favorable attention of the public as a skillful Artist, and a gentleman on whom they may rely.  Come, then, and secure one of his inimitable Ambrotypes, which can only be procured of him in this city.

In taking my leave, I would return thanks for the liberal patronage and kind attention received from a generous public, during a residence if over eight years.  P. E. Gibbs.  oc 12.

1856 September 18.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  September 18, 1856, Vol. X, No. 69, P. 2.

A Card.—We, the undersigned, members of the Richmond Instrumental Musical Club,…

P. E. Gibbs, Violoncello.

1856 October 15.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  October 15, 1856, Vol. X, No. 102, P. 2.

Notice to the Public.—Do not put too much confidence in the self-puffing so common with Daguerreotypist, but rest assured  that any real (not imaginary) improvement in the beautiful art of Photography will be introduced by Gibbs as soon as it makes its appearance; but for the present, he confidently asserts that there is nothing in this city comparable for beauty or durability with the Ambrotype, (or—“Balsom Picture.,” as called by some,) as made by Gibbs, which fact is the reason of so many professed improvements which have appeared in sundry cards of late.  We can furnish any style Picture in the art.  all we ask is a call, and examine specimens, to convince any one of the truth of our assertion.  Gallery, Corinthian Hall, between 9th and 10th sts.  P. E. Gibbs.                                                                                   

Advertisement ran from October 15 to December 2, 1856.

1856 November 11.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  November 11, 1856, Vol. X, No. 125, P. 1.

Awards Of The Mechanics’ Institute.  Made November 8, 1856….Class No. XLIII—Ambrotypes, Photographs, Daguerreotypes and Materials.

Ambrotypes, by Peter E. Gibbs, a silver medal.

Photographs, by J. H. Whitehurst, first class diploma.

Photographs, by D. Bendann, second class diploma.

1856 November 29.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  November 29, 1856, Vol. X, No. 141, P. 2.

Remember The Fact that Gibbs was awarded the highest premium (a silver medal) at the last exhibition of the Mechanics’ Institute, for superiority of his Ambrotypes over all sun pictures on exhibition; but a still higher reward he is receiving from a daily increase of his business, which proves that his efforts to establish a first class Gallery, has met with the approbation of a generous public.

He respectfully announces that, in order to meet the demands of his business, he has increased his force.  Having now in his employ a superior Artist, he is prepared to furnish Photographs, from small to life size, colored in oil, water or pastel, which he warrants for accuracy and beauty of finish, equal to the best paintings in the country.  The public are respectfully invited to call and examine specimens.

Gallery, Corinthian Hall, between 9th and 10th, Main street, Richmond.  P. E. Gibbs, Proprietor.

P. S.  These Photographs can be enlarged from small Miniatures, Daguerreotypes or ambrotypes, to life-size.  P. E. G.                           

Advertisement ran from November 29 to January 3, 1857.

1856 December 19.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  December 19, 1856, Vol. X, No. 158, P. 2.

Gibbs’ Gallery.—We visited the establishment of Mr. P. E. Gibbs, on Main street, yesterday, and examined the various specimens of the daguerrean art which decorate his reception saloon.  We will be sustained by all who have seen these evidences of Mr. G.’s artistic skill, in saying that his ambrotypes and colored photographs are the ne plus ultra of excellence.  The former, for their superior delicacy and fidelity to nature, especially excited our admiration.  The coloring artist of the establishment is Mr. Amen, who, though quite a young man, evinces a degree of professional skill which warrants the belief that he will yet attain a conspicuous position in the world of art.  The portraits of Mr. and Mrs. Gibbs, suspended in the gallery, were executed by him, and will compare favorably in smoothness of coloring and accuracy of likeness with the productions of more distinguished artists.  In taking these portraits, the camera is brought into requisition for tracing the outlines upon canvass, and then the artist has to rely upon his skill for retaining the likenesses, and imparting the natural expression.  They are furnished cheaper than the portraits taken in the ordinary mode, and look equally as well.              

1857 September16.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  September 16, 1857, Vol. XII, No. 67, P. 2.

Look at This.—If you want a genuine Ambrotype, just call at Gibb’s Gallery, where he is now furnishing his customers, with the genuine double glass Ambrotype, (Warranted for beauty and durability, superior to any made,) at cheaper rates than any house in the city.

Our work is two well known to require any puffing from us.

Gallery, Corinthian Hall, between 9th and 10th, Main street.            P. E. Gibbs

Advertisement ran September 16 to December 7, 1857.

1857 December 8.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  December 8, 1857, Vol. XII, No. 137, P. 3.

Where Shall We Get Our Likeness Taken!—At Gibbs’, of course, where ever one that wants a decent picture, and not a caricature, always go.  Besides, we have never been deceived by him with humbug advertisements.  As these are sentiments daily expressed and carried out by scores of persons, we take pleasure in saying that in addition to our inimitable Ambrotype, we are now executing Photographs, of a superior character, both plain and colored, which, for beauty of finish and accuracy of likeness, are equaled by few and surpassed by none.  Pictures of all kinds accurately copied and warranted to please, at moderate prices.—Ambrotypes at one dollar and upwards at Gibbs’ Temple of Art, Corinthian hall, Main street, between 9th and 10th.  P. E. Gibbs. 

Advertisement ran from December 8, 1857 to June 16, 1858.                                    

1858 January 7.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  January 7, 1858, Vol. XIII, No. 6, P. 2.

$5 Reward.—Stolen from the door of my Gallery, within the last few days, several frames, containing Ambrotypes and Photographs—among them an Ambrotype of Miss Maggie Mitchell and Photograph of Mr. J. G. Wade, recollected.  The above reward will be given for the detection of the thief.  P. E. Gibbs. Corinthian Hall.                                                             

Advertisement ran on January 7 & 8, 1858.

1858 June 18.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  June 18, 1858, Vol. XIII, No. 144, P. 2.

Life Size Photographs.—The subscriber takes pleasure in announcing to his numerous patrons and the public at large, that he is now prepared to furnish Photographs from miniature to Full Life Size, either plain or colored, which, for accuracy and finish, he warrants equal, if not superior to any produced in this city, at less than the usual price.  Old Pictures copied and enlarged to any size.

Citizens and strangers are invited to call and examine specimens at Gibbs’ Temple of Art, Corinthian Hall, Main street, between 9th and 10th.  P. E. Gibbs.

P. S.—If you want a genuine Ambrotype, this is the lace to get it, where you will neither be humbugged in price or work, Also melainotypes, or any other Picture in the Photographic Art.

P. E. G.                                                                                                                      

Advertisement ran from June 18, 1857 to April 5, 1859.

1859 April 13.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  April 13, 1859, Vol. XV, No. 88, P. 2.

Ambrotypes And Photographs.  Having purchased the Fine Art Gallery in Corinthian Hall. recently occupied by P. E. Gibbs, I respectfully solicit a call from all who wish to obtain a good Likeness of themselves or friends, before purchasing elsewhere.  Having employed one of the best artist in America, I deem it unnecessary to say more than guarantee satisfaction, or no charge.  Respectfully, J. Thos. Smith                                                                                     

Advertisement ran from April 13 to 16, 1859.

Bendann, Daniel

Ambrotypes, Daguerreotypes, Photographs, , , , , , , , ,

Ca.1853-1854 77 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia.

1855                Address Unknown, Baltimore, Maryland.

1856-1857       110 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia.

1858                145 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia.

1859                205 West Baltimore Street, Baltimore, Maryland.

1854 June 13.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  June 13, 1854, Vol. IV, No. 199, P. 2.

Daguerreotyping.—Mr. Daniel Bendann, an operator at Whitehurst’s Daguerrean Gallery in this city, has shown us some very beautiful specimens of his art, in some views, taken by himself, of the handsome residence of Mr. Stewart, on Brook Avenue.  The beautiful Mansion, embowered in a grove; the family group gathered upon the porch; the horses and carriage seen, at a little distance, in the shade of the trees, all are the very counterpart of life.  Mr. Bendann deserves great credit for this work.  He is a young artist, who has been for several years associated with the accomplished Mr. Metcalf, the principal operator in Whitehurst’s gallery.  He bids fair to be an ornament to his profession.

1856 March 31.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  March 31, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 73, P. 2.

A Card.—The subscriber for the last three years connected with the establishment of Mr. J. H. Whitehurst in this city, and lately at Baltimore, begs leave to inform his friends and the public generally, that he has taken the commodious and well arranged rooms No. 110 Main street, next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s jewelry store, and fitted them up thoroughly, in a neat and elegant manner, for the purpose of conducting the Ambrotype, Photograph and Daguerreotype Business, with all their latest improvements; and hopes that by strict attention to business, and by the production of good pictures, to merit a liberal share of the public patronage.

Respectfully, Daniel Bendann.

A nice front room, suitable for a single gentleman, for rent, low.  Inquire at the Gallery.

Advertisement ran from March 31 to April 1, 1856.

1856 April 5.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  April 5, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 78, P. 2.

Notice.—I have just received a lot of Fancy Cases for Ambrotypes, Daguerreotypes, and would invite those wishing Pictures to give me a call, as I have no doubt of being able to please.

D. Bendann’s Photographic Gallery, 110 Main st., next door to Mitchell & Tylers.

A front room over the gallery for rent.                                                                      

Advertisement ran from April 5 to 8, 1856.

1856 April 15.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  April 15, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 86, P. 2.

To get an easy and graceful position, either in an Ambrotype, Photograph, or Daguerreotype, go to D. Bendann‘s Gallery, who has the most happy faculty of getting that pleasant expression so desirable in a Picture; and as his prices are reasonable, he would request those wishing a counterpart of themselves to give him a call.

Gallery 110 Main street, next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s Jewelry store.

Advertisement ran April 15 & 16, 1856.

1856 April 17.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  April 17, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 88, P. 2.

To get an easy and graceful position, either in an Ambrotype, Photograph, or Daguerreotype, go to D. Bendann‘s Gallery, who has the most happy faculty of getting that pleasant expression so desirable in a Picture; and as his prices are reasonable, he would request those wishing a counterpart of themselves to give him a call.

Gallery 110 Main street, next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s Jewelry store.

1856 June 1.  Photographic and fine Arts Journal.  (New York, New York.)  June 1, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 6, P. 217.

In an article entitled the Photographic Galleries of America.  Number Three, Richmond. The author visited 7 Galleries in Richmond.

Sic. Bendon. — Photographs seem to be this artist’s forte; he was the first to introduce them to any extent in this city. I believe he has done a brisk business, since he commenced, a few months ago, which is calculated to keep up one’s spirit, but with this artist it has had a contrary effect, for right in the midst of his business he took the Blues (a military company), and has not got entirely rid of them yet, although he has been taking golden pills from them daily. His large photographs of Gov. Wise and Wm. P. Ritchie, are fine specimens of the art. His ambrotypes are not so numerous nor so good as his paper pictures. If he would take a few lessons from some first-rate

ambrotypist, he could excel in that, as he now does, in all the other branches of the art.

1856 June 6.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  June 6, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 131, P. 2.

Richmond L. I. Blues.—I take pleasure in informing those ladies who have been desirous of seeing the Photographic Likenesses of the Richmond L. I. Blues, (active and honorary members,) that they are now ready and on exhibition at my Gallery, where they and the public are most cordially invited to call and see them.  The set consists of one Hundred and Twenty-Five Pictures.

Dan’l Bendann, 110 Main st., Next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s Jewelry Store.

Advertisement ran from June 6 to 11, 1856.

1856 June 13.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  June 13, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 136, P. 2.

Some persons seem to be laboring under the mistake, that because the better class of our community patronize Bendann’s Photographic Gallery, his prices are higher than other establishments.  He would inform the public that ladies and gentlemen will go to his Gallery, not only to Get Pictures cheaper than anywhere else, but also because they are not persuaded to take a Picture unless it pleases.

Dan’l Bendann, 110 Main st., Next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s Jewelry Store.

Advertisement ran from June 12 to 14, 1856.

1856 June 16.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  June 16, 1856, Vol. IX, No. 139, P. 2.

It is to be regretted that so little attention is paid by the soi dissant Artist of the present day, to the prose and expressions of their subjects.  Bendann seems to be endowed with the rare faculty of getting that ease of position and naturalness of expression, so desirable, but seldom attained, in pictures, Photographs, Ambrotypes and Daguerreotypes in their perfection, upon the most accommodating terms at Dan’l Bendann, 110 Main st., Next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s Jewelry Store.                                                                                                             

Advertisement ran from June 16 to 19, 1856.

1856 July 2.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  July 2, 1856, Vol. X, No. 2, P. 2.

The Photograph, multiplied an infinitum; the Ambrotype, visible on both sides of the plate, and the brilliant Daguerreotype—all can be gotten, finished in the most elaborate manner, at Bendann’s Photographic Gallery, and that, too, upon the most reasonable terms.  Call and examine specimens.  110 Main st., Next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s.    

For Rent—Two most desirable front rooms over my Gallery, suitable for single gentlemen.

Dan’l Bendann.                                                                                                          

Advertisement ran from July 2 to 4, 1856.

1856 July 10.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  July 10, 1856, Vol. X, No. 9, P. 2.

Great inducement to those wishing Fine Pictures.—In consequence of the general dullness of business during the month of July, I will take Photographs, Ambrotypes and Daguerreotypes, at greatly reduced prices.  The best of work made, and no picture sold unless it pleases.  I would only invite a call, having no doubt of being able to please the most fastidious.  Particular attention paid to children’s pictures.  Call early at D. Bendann’s 110 Main st., Next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s.                                                                                 

Advertisement ran from July 10 to 12, 1856.

1856 August 12.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  August 12, 1856, Vol. X, No. 37, P. 2.

Oh, dear, what a Picture, rare!

Exclaimed a maiden, pure and fair.

Where had you that Ambrotype made?

With such graduations of light and shade?

At Bendann’s Gallery, where I am sure

You as fine a one can procure;

And he’ll not charge you near as much

As some ignorant, pretending botch.

And if the first one you should not pleasing find,     

He’d soon make one more suited to your mind.

Bendann’s Photographic Gallery, 110 main street.                                                   

1856 September 4.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  September 4, 1856, Vol. X, No. 57, P. 2.

A good Picture consists not only in a mere likeness of a person, but it should also possess that person’s natural expression—not tortured into that unmeaning stare so observable in most Sun-Pictures.  The real artist will not brook a solitary position into which to force old and young, grave and gay, but diversified it so as to harmonise (sic.) with his subject.  To get an Ambrotype or Photograph, to reflect you naturally, we would advise you to try D. Bendann’s Photographic Gallery, 110 Main st., next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s.                                                 

Advertisement ran from September 4 to 6, 1856.

1856 October 13.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  October 13, 1856, Vol. X, No. 100, P. 2.

Something new, beautiful and meritorious—eclipsing anything yet attempted in the way of Pictures.  They gave a prominence of relief and softness of tint never before attained.  In them we also avoid the somber look heretofore so objectionable in Ambrotypes, and as the sitting is but a second, it is invaluable for children.  The subscriber has spared neither pains or expense to introduce this truly beautiful art in this city, and hopes that an appreciative public will give him their support.  He produces faultless portraits in all weather, and at all hours of the day.  D. Bendann, Gallery, 110 Main st., next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s.     

Advertisement ran October 13 & 14, 1856.

1856 October 28.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  October 28, 1856, Vol. X, No. 113, P. 2.

Bendann’s Photographic Gallery is the resort of those wishing the artistic and natural representations of themselves, not those stiff and wooden things called Pictures.  An easy and graceful position is as necessary to a good picture as a good fit for a garment; without it both are tasteless.  Photographs, Ambrotypes, Stereographs, and Daguerreotypes, taken in a style unsurpassed; and as his charges are so moderate as to put his work within the reach of all, he would solicit a call, at 110 main street, next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s.                     

Advertisement ran on October 28 & 29, 1856.

1856 November 11.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  November 11, 1856, Vol. X, No. 125, P. 1.

Awards Of The Mechanics’ Institute.  Made November 8, 1856 ….Class No. XLIII—Ambrotypes, Photographs, Daguerreotypes and Materials.

Ambrotypes, by Peter E. Gibbs, a silver medal.

Photographs, by J. H. Whitehurst, first class diploma.

Photographs, by D. Bendann, second class diploma.

1856 November 18.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  November 18, 1856, Vol. X, No. 131, P. 2.

Bendann’s Star Gallery of Photographs and Ambrotypes, continues to be the resort of those wishing tasty and faithful Portraits of themselves, friends, and children.  He produces faultless Portraits in all weathers, and at all hours of the day.  A call is cordially invited, to examine specimens, at 110 Main street, next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s Jewelry Store, where pictures are warranted to please, or no charge.   D. Bendann.                                       

Advertisement ran from November 18 to 20, 1856.

1856 December 23.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  December 23, 1856, Vol. X, No. 161, P. 2.

The most appropriate and desirable Christmas or New Year’ Gift, either to a parent, child or friend, is an enduring copy of yourself.  You must have a good one, however.  For such a one, go to Bendann’s Photographic Gallery, and get one of those Chrystal Miniatures, he is so justly famed for.  They are really gems of art.  Should you wish several, he will duplicate you into a half dozen Photographs at but little more cost than you would have to pay elsewhere for a single picture.  Gallery 110 Main street, next door above Mitchell & Tyler.                 

Advertisement ran from December 23 to 25, 1856.

1857 February 16.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  February 16, 1857, Vol. XI, No. 40, P. 2.

Something Novel and Piquant.—having greater facilities than ever, to make that beautiful style “of picture, the Photograph,” and being enabled to make an indefinite number of copies from a single sitting.  I will, if ladies and gentlemen form clubs, from ten to fifty of their friends, take their Portraits, and furnish each of them with an illustrated album of the whole, or place them into any style of Book or Album, at a small cost, there by enabling persons to have a gallery of their friends, and a valuable ornament at the same time.  Call and see specimens at Bendann’s Photographic Gallery, 110 main street, next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s.         

Advertisement ran from February 16 to 18, 1857.

1857 April 3.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  April 3, 1857, Vol. XI, No. 80, P. 2.

Free and interesting Exhibition.—Bendann has just returned from Washington with a fine Photograph of President Buchanan delivering his inaugural Address.  Also, Photographs from life of the following distinguished gentlemen:  Ex-President Pierce, Senators Butler and Toombs, General Cass and Quitman, Lieut. Maury of the National Observatory, Messrs. Orr of S. C., Faulkner and Letcher of Va., Geo. Peabody, Esq.; the late lamented Preston S. Brooks and Jno. M. Clayton; several committees of congress, and others.  The public are cordially invited to call and see them at Bendann’s Gallery of Photography, 110 Main st., next door above Mitchell & Tyler’s.                                                                                                                                   

Advertisement ran April 3 & 4, 1857.

1858 January 28.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  January 28, 1858, Vol. XIII, No. 24, P. 2.

Splendid Photograph Of The Monument And Equestrian Statue, taken by D. Bendann, at Sanxay & Co.’s. Photographic Rooms, where duplicates are exhibited and for sale.  145 Main street, sign of Gothic Window.                                                                                      

1859 November 2.  The Daily Exchange.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  November 2, 1859, Vol. IV, No. 526, P.1.

Closing Of The Fair.  Yesterday evening the twelfth annual exhibition of works of industry and art at the Maryland Institute, closed in the presence of a large an assemblage as has been convened since its opening—the Blues’ band being present during the evening….Award of Premiums…Class No. 43.—

Bendann & Bros., for Retouched Photographs, Silver Medal.

F. W. & R. King, for Stereoscopic and View Cameras, Silver Medal.

J.  Thomas Smith

Ambrotypes, Ivorytypes, Melainotypes, Photographs, Sphereotype, , , , , ,

1856-1857       151 Main Street, Eagle Square, Richmond, Virginia.

1859                Corinthian Hall, Richmond, Virginia.

1859                215 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia.[1]

1860                77 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia.1

J.  Thomas Smith was recorded in fifteen advertisements and three announcements in The Daily Dispatch (Richmond, Virginia).  The first advertisement ran from December 27, 1856 to January 1, 1857. This is to inform my friends and the public generally, That I am now taking Pictures at the well established rooms of Mr. Powers, where I should be pleased to receive a liberal patronage.

Ambrotypes one Dollar—entire satisfaction, or no charge.  Respectfully, J. Thos. Smith.

The second advertisement ran from April 13 to 16, 1859.  Ambrotypes And Photographs.  Having purchased the Fine Art Gallery in Corinthian Hall. recently occupied by P. E. Gibbs, I respectfully solicit a call from all who wish to obtain a good Likeness of themselves or friends, before purchasing elsewhere.  Having employed one of the best artist in America, I deem it unnecessary to say more than guarantee satisfaction, or no charge.  Respectfully, J. Thos. Smith                                                                           

The third advertisement ran on April 15 & 16, 1859.  Photographs, Ivorytypes, Ambrotypes and Melaneotypes.  The above styles Pictures can be obtained at Corinthian Hall, (Gibbs’ old stand) of the best quality.  Particular attention is called to copying old Daguerreotypes by the Photographic process.  J. Thos Smith.

P. S.—One of the best Artists employed.

Prices Low.                                                                                                                

The first announcement appeared on April 16, 1859.  To The Public.—Having purchased the Gallery of Mr. P. E. Gibbs, in Corinthian Hall, I respectfully announced to my friends, and the public generally, that I am prepared to make every style of Picture pertaining to the art.

I have in my employ a No. 1 Operator.  Particular attention paid to copying old pictures by the Photographic or Ambrotype process.  They can be enlarged to life size, if desired.  J. Thos Smith.

The fourth advertisement ran on April 19 & 20, 1859.  Photographs, Ambrotypes, Ivorytypes and Melainotypes can now be had, of surpassing beauty, at Corinthian Hall, Gibbs Oud Stand.  J. T. S.                                                    

The fifth advertisement ran from April 20 to 26, 1859.  Pictures, Pictures—All kinds of pictures know in the art taken at Corinthian Hall—Gibbs’ Old Gallery.  Photographs colored in Oil, Water, Pastel, Crayon, Indian Ink.  Particular attention called to enlarging old Daguerreotypes by the Photographic process.  Pictures of deceased persons and invalids at their residence.  I warrant my pictures not to be surpassed by any in America.  Call and examine for yourselves.  J. Thos Smith.

P. S.—Master workman employed.                                                                          

The sixth advertisement ran from April 27 & 28, 1859.  Pictures, Pictures—All kinds of pictures know in the art taken at Corinthian Hall—Gibbs’ Old Gallery.  Photographs colored in Oil, Water, Pastel, Crayon, Indian Ink.  Particular attention called to enlarging old Daguerreotypes by the Photographic process.  Pictures of deceased persons and invalids at their residence.  I warrant my pictures not to be surpassed by any in America.  Call and examine for yourselves.  J. Thos Smith.

P. S.—Master workman employed.                                                              

The seventh advertisement ran from May 2 to 6, 1859.  To Strangers And Citizens Of Richmond—Attention Asked To Gibbs’s Old Gallery, Corinthian Hall.—Sphereotypes, a glass picture; something entirely new, and finished in a style not known to any one outside of this gallery.  Come and see them.  Photographs colored in oil, pastel and water.  Ambrotypes and Melaneotypes, at low prices.  Any one in want of a good picture of themselves or friends, will find it to their interest to call and examine specimens before purchasing elsewhere.  Entire satisfaction or no charge.  Respectfully, J. Thos Smith.         

The eighth advertisement appeared on May 16, 1859.  Smith’s Gallery, Corinthian Hall!  Smith’s Gallery, Corinthian Hall! 

See his new style picture, Sphereotype.

See His Photographs, Corinthian Hall.

See his double glass Ambrotypes, and all pictures known in the art.  Gibbs’ old stand.

See Ladd & Webster’s Sewing Machines in operation.

Pictures and Machines warranted to please, or no sale.                                                        

The second announcement appeared on May 17, 1859.  We have longed wished for some one to make genuine Double Glass Ambrotypes for 50 cents, and we understand that Mr. Smith, successor to Mr. P. E. Gibbs, Corinthian Hall , intends making them; and, if he does, we should patronize him.  He is well known to the most of us, and understands his business thoroughly.  We have seen several specimens of his work, and we have no hesitation in saying that he is making some of the finest Ambrotypes in this city.

Go and see them and judge for yourselves.  Many Friends.                         

The ninth advertisement ran on July 25 & 26, 1859.  I am now making a very superior style of Ambrotypes, and invite the ladies to give me a call, feeling assured that no other picture has ever been invented that will surpass it in beauty of tone and finish.  Those that have seen them pronounce them to be superior to anything they have ever seen.

Children’s Pictures made in one second, and warranted to please.  A call is solicited from my friends and the public generally.  Respectfully, J. Thos. Smith.                         

The tenth advertisement ran on August 5 & 6, 1859. 

Pictures, Pictures—Superior Ambrotypes. 

See them and be convinced. 

They are not to be excelled.

They speak for themselves.

Come and see them at

Smith’s Gallery.

They are made on the first floor,

And no two pair stems to climb.

They are pronounced the best by all who see them.                                                  

The eleventh advertisement ran on August 10 & 11, 1859.  Photographs And Ambrotypes.—I am prepared to make Photographs as low as they can be made in the Northern cities—of the best quality, in gilt frames, $1.50.  Artists employed for each branch of the business.  My Ambrotypes are pronounced superior by all who have seen them; the eyes are perfect, and face not chalky-white; made with or without shades, just to suite the purchasers.

Smith’s Gallery, Between 9th and 10th sts.                                                                 

The third announcement appeared on August 11, 1859.  I saw yesterday some of the finest Ambrotypes my eyes ever [upheld.]  They were made at Mr. Smith’s Gallery of a family from the South.  He deserves credit for his Pictures.  If you wish to see a fine Ambrotype, of the Picture, look on his center table.  He told me they were of his own make, and made in the last two weeks.  His prices are reasonable.  A. H.                  

The twelfth advertisement ran on August 12 & 13, 1859.  Between 9th and 10th Streets, Corinthian Hall—Smith’s Ambrotype And Photographic Gallery.—Superior Ambrotypes—see them and judge for yourself.—They are pronounced the best by all who see them.   Prices low.  Made with or without shades, as the person may fancy.

The thirteenth advertisement ran on August 27 & 29, 1859.  The Fine Art Gallery of Mr. J. Thos. Smith, having been thoroughly repaired, is again open for the reception of visitors.  He is making some of the finest Ambrotypes ever exhibited to the Richmond people.  We should see them and judge for ourselves.  They cannot be surpassed.  His prices are low.  He keeps every kind of case; also, frames of all kinds.             

The fourteenth advertisement ran October 13 & 14, 1859.

1859 October 13.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  October 13, 1859, Vol. XVI, No. 89, P. 2.

Crowded, Crowded.—

Every Day, Every Day.

Smith’s Gallery. Smith’s Gallery.

Always Crowded. Always Crowded.

Smith’s Gallery. Smith’s Gallery.

Best Ambrotypes And Photographs. Best Ambrotypes And Photographs.

Low Prices. Low Prices.

All Made Satisfactory, All Made Satisfactory,

Or No Charge. Or No Charge.

Best Artists Employed. Best Artists Employed.

Smith’s Gallery. Smith’s Gallery.

Corinthian Hall. Corinthian Hall.

Smith employs more artists than any other house, and makes the best Ambrotypes cheaper than any one else.

His Gallery is all the time full of visitors. 

Smith’s Gallery, Corinthian Hall.  Two Rooms In Operation.  oc. 12.

The fifteenth advertisement ran from December 6 to 8, 1859.  Ladies And Gentlemen Of Southern Principals.—Having returned home from Charleston.  I offer my personal services to those who wish to obtain Photographs or Ambrotypes of themselves or friends at the most reasonable terms, guaranteeing satisfaction, or no charge.  Best operators employed.  J. Thomas Smith, Corinthian Hall.                                                     

J. Thomas Smith is recorded in Craig’s Daguerreian Registry as being active in Richmond, Virginia in 1859-1860.

[1] Craig’s Daguerreian Registry.

W. A. Retzer

Daguerreian Stock and Materials, Daguerreotypes, , , , ,

1844                341 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

1845                129 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

1846-1847       Rooms one door above Citizens’ Bank. Lynchburg, Virginia.

W. A. Retzer was recorded in four advertisements and one announcement.  The first advertisement ran from May 28 to August 31, 1846 in the Lynchburg Virginian (Lynchburg, Virginia).  Daguerreotype Miniatures.  Silver Medal Awarded by the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, and the American Institute, New York, from Improved Daguerreotype Likenesses, taken by Van Loan & Retzer.

W. A. Retzer’s rooms one door above the Citizens’ Saving Bank. Lynchburg, Va. Where can be seen specimens of those exquisite works of art, which are pronounced by scientific gentlemen of Philadelphia and New York, to stand unrivalled either in Europe or America.

Oil Paintings, Miniatures, and all kinds of Pictures accurately copied.

Pictures taken in all kinds of weather.

It is a common idea that these pictures will not stand the test of time—all such defect is entirely moved, as they are gilded by the galvanic process and will never fade.  Instructions given in the art, and apparatus of the most approved kind furnished.  Materials of all kinds used in the art for sale.  Ladies and gentlemen are invited to call and examine specimens.

Pen  from 8 o’clock, A. M. to 6 P. M.

The announcement appeared on January 7, 1847 in the Lynchburg Virginian (Lynchburg, Virginia).  List Of Letters Remaining in the Post Office in Lynchburg, on the 1st day of January 1847…Retzer, Wm. A.

The second advertisement was recorded on January 28, March 18 & 22, 1847 in the Lynchburg Republican (Lynchburg, Virginia).  Daguerreotype Miniatures.  Having appointed J. H. Fitzgibbon my agent in Lynchburg for the sale of Pictures, Cammeras (sic.) Plates, Chemicals, Cases and all other articles used in the Daguerreotype business.  Operators in this section of the Country will find it to their advantage to give me a call for they will find all articles at the Northern prices. Instructions also given in the Art.

Pictures taken as usual at my room nearly opposite the Franklin Hotel, in all kinds of weather. Ladies and Gentlemen are invited to call and examine the numerous specimens I now have on hand. Open from 8 o’clock A. M. to 6 P. M.

The third advertisement he was mentioned in first appeared on April 5, 1847 in the Lynchburg Virginian (Lynchburg, Virginia).  Daguerreotype Likenesses.  The subscriber would respectfully inform the citizens of Lynchburg and surrounding country, that he has taken the rooms nearly opposite the Franklin Hotel, formerly occupied by Mr. W. A. Retzer, and recently by Mr. J. H. Fitzgibbons, where he is prepared to execute Miniature Likenesses with all the latest and most important improvements.

Miniatures taken in any kind of weather, and all pictures warranted a fac-simile of the original.

Ladies and Gentlemen are invited to call and examine specimens of this beautiful art.

N. B.—Instruction given in the art on moderate terms.  P. E. Gibbs.  April 5.

The fourth advertisement that he was mentioned in appeared on May 3, 1847 in the Lynchburg Republican.  Daguerreotype Likenesses.  The subscriber would respectfully inform the citizens of Lynchburg and surrounding country, that he has taken the rooms nearly opposite the Franklin Hotel, formerly occupied by Mr. W. A. Retzer, and recently by Mr. J. H. Fitzgibbons, where he is prepared to execute Miniature Likenesses with all the latest and most important improvements.

Miniatures taken in any kind of weather, and all pictures warranted a fac-simile of the original.

Ladies and Gentlemen are invited to call and examine specimens of this beautiful art.

N. B.—Instruction given in the art on moderate terms.  P. E. Gibbs.  April 5.

W. A. Retzer is not recorded in other photographic directories as being active Lynchburg, Virginia.  Craig’s Daguerreian Registry does list a W. A. Retzer being active in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1844-1845. Directory of Pennsylvania Photographers 1839-1900 also records him in Philadelphia in 1840-41.

James Keagy

Daguerreotypes, , , , ,

1850                Rooms at the Court House, Charles Town, Virginia.

1851-1852       Rooms at the Va. House, Staunton, Virginia.

1852-1853       Rooms opposite the Spectator Office, Staunton, Virginia.

1855                Gallery next door to the Virginia Bank, Lynchburg, Virginia.[1]

James Keagy was recorded in three announcements and six advertisements in four different newspapers.  The first announcement appeared on April 16, 1850 in the Spirit of Jefferson  (Charles Town, Virginia).  Daguerreotypes.  Mr. Keagy, a daguerrean Artist of considerable merit, is now sojourning in our town, and has his rooms at the Court House.  He has already taken some among the finest likenesses we have ever seen, and is prepared to do any work pertaining to the Daguerrean art.

The first advertisement was recorded on 16, 1850 in the Spirit of Jefferson (Charles Town, Virginia).  Daguerreotype Miniatures Taken In The Best Style By J. Keagy, Daguerrian Artist.  Rooms at the Court-House, where he will remain but a short time, for the purpose of taking Miniatures by the improved Daguerrian process.

The Ladies and Gentlemen of Charlestown and Jefferson and cordially invited to call and examine Specimens which the subscriber feels confident will commend him to the patronage of all who wish good Daguerreotype Portraits.

N. B. These Miniatures are taken in all kinds of weather.  Miniatures set in Lockets, Rings, etc. in the best style.

The second advertisement ran from October 29, 1851 to July 21, 1852 in the Staunton Spectator (and Vindicator) (Staunton, Virginia).  Daguerreotype Miniatures.  The subscriber begs the attention of the ladies and Gentlemen of Staunton and the adjacent country, to his collection of splendid Daguerreotypes.  He takes them in an entirely new style.—Please call soon Ladies and Gentlemen, as my stay will be short.  Rooms at the Va. House.  James Keagy.

The third advertisement ran from July 28 to December 22, 1852 in the Staunton Spectator (and Vindicator) (Staunton, Virginia).  Staunton Sky-Light Daguerrean Gallery.  The subscriber has just opened his new Daguerrean Gallery, opposite the Spectator Office, where he will be happy to see all who are at all interested in the beautiful art of Photography.

Having a fine sky and side lights and every other facility, he is prepared to produce the finest results of which the art is capable.  The very great advantage of sky-light is known to all who have given any attention to the subject.  Entire satisfaction given in all cases, or no charge.

Pictures taken in all kinds of weather.  Dark dressing greatly preferable.  J. Keagy.

The fourth advertisement ran from December 22, 1852 to January 19, 1853 in the Staunton Spectator (and Vindicator) (Staunton, Virginia).  Call at once if you wish Splendid Daguerreotypes of yourself or friends.  J. Keagy has just returned from New York, where he has been for the purpose of improving himself in his profession.  He is now making the finest pictures ever made in the Valley of Virginia.  He has an entirely new style of picture, which is surpassingly beautiful—the Stereoscope, one of the great wonders of the age.  Call at once and see specimens.  The apparatus is entirely new and of very large size.

The fifth advertisement ran on January 19 & 26, 1853 in the Staunton Spectator (and Vindicator) (Staunton, Virginia).  J. Keagy, Daguerreanist, Respectfully requests all persons indebted to him, to call and settle their accounts, as he intends leaving town in about two weeks, not to return.

The second announcement 1853 February 2.  Staunton Spectator (and Vindicator).  (Staunton, Virginia.)  February 2, 1853, Vol. XXX, No. XII, P. 2.

Mr. Jas. Keagy, Daguerreotypist, desires us to say that he will remain in Staunton only one week longer.  Persons having business with him will please call at his rooms immediately.

The third announcement appeared on October 15, 1855 in The Daily Dispatch (Richmond, Virginia).… We publish elsewhere the farewell card of Mr. P. E. Gibbs, who leaves this city for Richmond.  We can but express regret at the departure from us of so accomplished an artist and worthy citizen as Mr. G. [  ?  ] congratulate the people of Richmond on his accession to that city.  As a daguerrean artist we regard Mr. Gibbs as without a superior anywhere.  He leaves the assurance that his place will be well filled in the person of his successor, Mr. Keagy.—Lynchburg Virginian, Oct. 12.

The sixth advertisement appeared on August 26, 1856 in the Lynchburg Daily Virginian (Lynchburg, Virginia).  A Card.—Having sold my interest in the Daguerrean Gallery, in this place. To Mr. James Keagy, I would respectfully recommend to the favorable attention of the public as a skillful Artist, and a gentleman on whom they may rely.  Come, then, and secure one of his inimitable Ambrotypes, which can only be procured of him in this city.

In taking my leave, I would return thanks for the liberal patronage and kind attention received from a generous public, during a residence if over eight years.  P. E. Gibbs.  Oct. 12. James Keagy is not recorded in other photographic directories.  Several notes first J. Keagy first appeared in the blog on September 29, 2019.  Since then more information has been found.  Second is the name of the newspaper Staunton Spectator (and Vindicator) the online newspaper records the newspaper under this title, the masthead is recorded as Staunton Spectator.

[1] Address from Peter E. Gibbs 1853 advertisement.

White

Daguerreotypes, , ,

1854                Address Unknown, Petersburg, Virginia.

White appeared in one announcement on October 28, 1854 in The Daily Dispatch (Richmond, Virginia).  Petersburg Fair.  Fourth Day.  Petersburg, Oct. 27, 1854…List of Premiums Awarded at the Union Fair of Virginia and North Carolina…Discretionary Premiums.—… for specimens of daguerreotyping, $5 each, To Messrs. P. E. Gibbes of Lynchburg and White of Petersburg;

White is not recorded in other photographic directories.