Category Archives: Sphereotype

Ely, Erskine C.

C.1851-1854   6 Kirkland Block, Northampton, Massachusetts.

1854-1855       Main Street, over Hollister’s Jewely Store, Greenfield, Massachusetts.

1855-1858       Corner of Main and Federal Streets, over W. H. Sanborn & Co. Store, Greenfield, Massachusetts.

1859                138 & 140 North Third, St. Louis, Missouri.[1]

1860-1865       Corner of Main and Federal Streets, over A. T. Thayer’s Clothing House, Greenfield, Massachusetts.

Daguerrean and Stereoscopic Gallery.  E. C. Ely, respectfully announces that he has this day entered on the rooms lately occupied by S. W. Hull, over Hollister’s Jewelry Store, in Main Street, Greenfield, Massachusetts, where intends to carry on the art of Daguerreotyping in all its branches.

E. C. E. has been an assistant to Mr. J. D. Wells of Northampton in this State, for the past three years, and during his absence, has had the entire management of his establishment, without, [ ? ] he ventures to believe, in any degree compromising Mr. Wells’ unrivalled reputation.

The advertiser will be always found in attendance during business hours, and will be happy to show his visitors specimens of his art, and receive the orders.

All work done with the utmost promptness and on the most reasonable terms.

Advertisement ran from August 28, 1854 to April 9, 1855.

1855 April 2.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  April 2, 1855, Gazette—Vol. LXIV, No. 3307, Courier—Vol. XVIII, No. 3, P. 3. 

Removal Daguerrean & Stereoscopic Gallery.  E, C, Ely, begs leave to inform his friends and the Public, that he intends moving into the new and elegant rooms now being fitted up expressly for his use over W. H. Sanborn & Co.’s store, on the corner of Main and Federal streets, sometime during the coming week.

Mr. E. has taken great pains so to arrange his rooms as to make them pleasant for his visitors, and convenient for the purpose of his art.

Success in taking pictures depends very much upon the proper disposition of the light; and from the superior advantages in this respect, which his rooms possess, Mr. E. feels justified in promising to his patrons the most perfect specimens of his art.

Advertisement ran from April 2 to 16, 1855.

1855 April 23.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  April 23, 1855, Gazette—Vol. LXIV, No. 3310, Courier—Vol. XVIII, No. 6, P. 3. 

E. C. Ely’s Daguerrean and Stereoscopic Gallery,—Corner of Main and Federal Streets, over W. H. Sanborn & Co.’s Store.  Pictures taken in cloudy as well as fair weather, in every variety of style.  In Clouds, Illuminated Background, Stereoscopic and Medolian (sic.).  Family groups taken with great facility and accuracy.—Particular attention paid to taking likenesses of infants and young children.  A liberal discount afforded to families.  Views of all descriptions taken without reversing.  Daguerreotypes and Portraits accurately copied.  Lockets, Bracelets, Pins, and Cases of all descriptions constantly for sale.  Sick or deceased persons attended at their residences.

Advertisement ran from April 23, 1855 to February 25, 1856.

1855 August 13.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  August 13, 1855, Gazette—Vol. LXIV, No. 3326, Courier—Vol. XVIII, No. 27, P. 3. 

An Ingenious Show Case.—Mr. Ely, the Daguerreotypist, has got up the most ingenious show case we ever saw.  The design was got up by Mr. Ely, the painting done by G. W. Mark, the clock work part executed by Simeon Phillips, Jr.  To be appreciated it should be seen.  It stands on the wall in front of Mr. Ely’s rooms.

1855 September 10.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  September 10, 1855, Gazette—Vol. LXIV, No. 3332, Courier—Vol. XVIII, No. 28, P. 3. 

The Citizens of Greenfield Who are opposed to the extension of slavery over Kansas and Nebraska, and who approve of, and will aid, the movement now in progress for a union…

E. C. Ely, B. F. Popkins.

1856 March 3.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  March 3, 1856, Gazette—Vol. LXV, No. 3355, Courier—Vol. XVIII, No. 51, P. 3. 

Improved Ambrotypes.  Also Daguerreotypes, By E. C. Ely, Corner Main and Federal streets—Over W. H. Sanborn & Co’s Store.  E. C. E., having fitted his rooms for the purpose of taking pictures upon glass, is now ready to please his customers with improved Ambrotypes or Daguerreotypes, as they may wish.  Pictures taken in cloudy as well as fair weather, in every variety of style.  Family groups taken with great facility and accuracy.  The facility in taking likenesses of infants and young children is greatly increased.  A liberal discount afforded to families.

View of all descriptions without reversing.

Daguerreotypes, Ambrotypes and Portraits accurately copied.

Lockets, Bracelets, Pins and Cases of all descriptions constantly for sale.

Sick and deceased persons attended at their residences.

Instruction given in the art on most reasonable terms.

Advertisement ran from March 3 to May 26, 1856.

1856 April 14.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  April 14, 1856, Gazette—Vol. LXV, No. 3361, Courier—Vol. XIX, No. 5, P. 3. 

E. C. Ely Would inform his friends and the public generally that he can be found at his old stand over W. H. Sanborn & Co.’s store, where all kinds of Photographic Pictures will be taken in a style not surpassed in Western Massachusetts, and at prices that will not fail to suit the most economical.

E. C. E. invites the public to compare the style of his pictures with others, confident that for clearness, depth of tone and softness they are not surpassed by any.

The public having been cautioned in a handbill against that Improved Ambrotype, E. C. E. would only say that the Photographic art is in its infancy, that daily new discoveries are being made, that he is free to avail himself of all the hints of scientific research without being confined to a patent  process (whether valuable or not) and that he is willing every one should judge for himself.

There are those who know the Improved Ambrotypes to be superior to and an improvement upon the patent.  To those who think otherwise we would say, you can be supplied with double glass pictures at the old stand, in a style equal to any in the state.

Among the latest and greatest improvements in the Photographic art is an article which the subscriber has availed himself of which is not applicable to the patent process.  Among its beneficial results is its imperishable character; it gives a brilliant finish; it is not effected by moist atmosphere, water or light; it gives a rich luster to drapery and is not injured by hot sun as the patent Ambrotypes are.

Advertisement ran from April 14 to May 5, 1856.

1856 May 12.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  May 12, 1856, Gazette—Vol. LXV, No. 3365, Courier—Vol. XVIII, No. 9, P. 3. 

Ambrotypes.—A new method of taking likenesses has been discovered of late, which bids fair to supersede the Daguerreotype method.  The likenesses are more distinct than those taken by the Daguerreotype process, and in several other respects better while they cost no more.  We have seen quite a number of likenesses which were taken by various artists under the new system, but have seen none that for distinctness, correctness and finish equal those taken by E. C. Ely, at his rooms over W. H. Sanborn & Co.’s Store.  In fact, Mr. Ely’s likenesses appear to be perfect ones in every respect.—We do not see how any improvement could be made upon them.  Mr. Ely adopts all of the new improvements and makes many of his own, which keeps him fully up to and even a little ahead of the times.—We would advise such of our readers as are in want of a perfect likeness to give Mr. Ely a call.

1856 June 2.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  June 2, 1856, Gazette—Vol. LXV, No. 3368, Courier—Vol. XVIII, No. 12, P. 3. 

Military.—The Greenfield Guards, under command of Capt. W. T. Davis, had their annual May training on Wednesday afternoon.  They were out in full ranks and made a fine and soldier like appearance.  Ely took a daguerreotype view of them from his saloon.

1856 June 2.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  June 2, 1856, Gazette—Vol. LXV, No. 3368, Courier—Vol. XVIII, No. 12, P. 3. 

Ahead Of The Times.  Corner of Main and Federal streets, Greenfield, Mass.  Secure the Shadow ere the Substance Fades.  E. G. Ely’s Daguerrean Rooms Up Stairs.1855 Ely’s.

Ambrotypes, Tinted And In Colors.  E. C. Ely invites the attention of his friends and patrons to his new style of Pictures which he is now taking.

Thankful for past favors, E. C. E. flatters himself that his endeavors to please his patrons will be appreciated by an intelligent public.

Daguerreotypes taken as usual.  Sick and deceased persons attended at their residences.

Rooms over W. H. Sanborn’s Store.

Advertisement ran from June 2, 1856 to January 5, 1857.

1856 September 29.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  September 29, 1856, Gazette—Vol. LXV, No. 3385, Courier—Vol. XIX, No. 29, P. 3. 

Photographs In All The Various Styles Found In The Country Can Be Had By Calling At E. C. Ely’s Photographic Rooms, Corner Main and Federal streets, Greenfield, Mass., where not only “pictures, backed up with paint and varnish,” but every style of picture worth having can be had in as good style as can be found in the state.

Particular Attention is invited to our Photographs on Paper, which can be multiplied at pleasure.

Advertisement ran from September 29 to October 13, 1856.

Cattle Show and Fair.  The annual Cattle Show and Fair of the Franklin County Agricultural Society, was held in this town, on Wednesday and Thursday last…

The display of fine arts was excellent.  Beautiful photographs by Ely, “as large as life and twice as natural;” also ambrotypes by Ely, Popkins and Cowles, all of this town and all beautiful pictures…

Premiums Awarded…Fine Arts…

E, C. Ely, Greenfield, ambrotypes  1.00.

1857 January 5.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  January 5, 1857, Gazette—Vol. LXVI, No. 3399, Courier—Vol. XIX, No. 43, P. 3. 

Ely’s Photographic Gallery, Main and Federal Streets, Greenfield, Mass.  Secure the Shadow ere the Substance Fades.  E. G. Ely’s Daguerrean Rooms Up Stairs.1855 Ely’s.

Spherotypes, Patented by Bisbee & Day, Columbus, Ohio, May 27th, 1856.  In this novel and beautiful style an excellence, peculiar elegance and lifelike reality, has been attained surpassing, and to a very great extent superseding the Daguerreotype in its various styles, and after improvements it is equally adapted to family groups and single pictures, firmly fixing the images of objects, causing them to stand out from the plate with that degree of boldness which a figure exhibits to the eye at a distance and presenting the appearance of a person about to speak, giving a prominent, distinct and well defined impression of imperishable character and brilliant finish, revealing with distinctness the form, features and expression.  It is not affected by atmosphere, water or light, and can be tinted any color or number of colors as to the face, background or drapery.  They can be obtained “only” of the subscriber, who has purchased the patent right for the county of Franklin, and can alone furnish these pictures, so deserving of success.

E. C. E. has also the right to take Melainotypes, patented by Hamilton L. Smith, Gambier, Ohio, an entirely new and unique invention in the world of portraiture.  It embodies the peculiarities of both the Daguerreotype and Ambrotype and in many respects surpasses both for setting in lockets, pins, seals and other bijouterie.  It has no equal.  Those possessing a perfectly polished japanned surface may be gracefully colored and rival in durability the never changing

Ambrotype, which requires so short an exposure to the camera that the likenesses of children can be taken with positive certainty.

Having greatly increased facilities I am prepared to take through pleasant and cloudy weather, Spherotypes, Melainotypes, Photographs, Ambrotypes, Daguerreotypes, &c., to the entire satisfaction of my friends and the public.

Advertisement ran from January 1 to February 9, 1857.

1857 January 26.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  January 26, 1857, Gazette—Vol. LXVI, No. 33402, Courier—Vol. XIX, No. 46, P. 3. 

We advise those townsmen and strangers who are desirous of seeing some of the finest specimens of the photographic are not surpassed in the state, to call at once at Ely’s rooms and examine for themselves the various styles in which the art is there perfected.  One who does not visit this gentleman occasionally has no idea of the rapid progress which has been made in this process.  I am led to this sincere remark by a recent examination of the spherotype pictures lately taken bu our friend and townsman Mr. Ely, who in the execution of the Daguerreotype and Ambrotype has already acquired so wide a fame.

1857 February 16.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  February 16, 1857, Gazette—Vol. LXVI, No. 33405, Courier—Vol. XIX, No. 49, P. 3. 

Ely’s Photographic Gallery, Main and Federal streets, Greenfield, Mass. 

Sphereotypes, Patented by Bisbee & Day, Columbus, Ohio.  They can be obtained (only) of the subscriber, who has the patent right for the county of Franklin.

Melainotypes, Patented by Hamilton L. Smith, Gambier, Ohio.  For setting in Lockets, Pins, Seals, &c., it has no equal.

Photographs, Taken on paper or canvas, plain or colored.  Oil, water or dry colors.

Ambrotypes[2], Put up in the most durable style and at prices that will not fail to suit the most economical.

Daguerreotypes, Taken as usual at the old stand over W. H. Sanborn & Co.’s store.

Sick or deceased persons attended at private residences.

Instruction given in the art on reasonable terms.  E. C. Ely.

Advertisement ran on February 16, 1857 to May 10, 1858.

1857 June 29.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  June 29, 1857, Gazette—Vol. LXVI, No. 3434, Courier—Vol. XX, No. 16, P. 3. 

A Present.—W, H, Sanborn, Esq., of this town, has been presented by Eagle Company, No. 1, with an ambrotype likeness of their machine and company, at the breaks.  It is taken in Ely’s best style and is set in a beautiful gilt frame.

1857 July 6.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  July 6, 1857, Gazette—Vol. LXVI, No. 3435, Courier—Vol. XX, No. 17, P. 3. 

Photography.  The subscriber would respectfully inform his friends and patrons that he may be found at E. C. Ely’s Photographic Gallery, where he will be happy most to serve them.  B. F. Popkins.

Advertisement ran from July 6 to 20, 1857.

1857 July 6.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  July 6, 1857, Gazette—Vol. LXVI, No. 3435, Courier—Vol. XX, No. 17, P. 3. 

The undersigned would respectfully inform his friends and the public that he has secured the assistance of Mr. B. F. Popkins, and will be happy to take their likenesses in the most approved modern style at his well known Photographic Gallery, corner of Main and Federal streets.  E. C. Ely.

Advertisement ran from July 6 to 20, 1857.

1857 August 31.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  August 31, 1857, Gazette—Vol. LXVI, No. 3443, Courier—Vol. XX, No. 25, P. 2. 

Popkins’ Photographs.—The Springfield Republican gives Popkins’ celebrated photographs the following well deserved notice.  Popkins stands A No. 1 as a Daguerrian and Photographic artist.  He can be found at Ely’s for a short time.  The Republican says:

“B. F. Popkins of Greenfield showed us yesterday some of the finest specimens of plain photographs that we have ever seen.  They are clear, distinct and life-like, without the usual blur of the photograph.  Mr. Popkins leaves for Columbus, Georgia, in a few weeks, where he spent last winter, and where he still has rooms.  Some of his large colored photographs taken last winter in Georgia, were the finest we ever saw.  He is a thorough artist and we wish him good fortune, as we do all our Yankee friends who go forth to make their living by Yankee industry, ingenuity and enterprise.

1857 September 28.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  September 28, 1857, Gazette—Vol. LXVI, No. 3447, Courier—Vol. XX, No. 29, P. 2. 

Cattle Show and Fair.  Last Wednesday and Thursday brought with them the Annual Festival of the Franklin County Agricultural Society…

Ely’s display of Pictures from his camera, taken by himself and Popkins was splendid.  The photographs could not be excelled.  To those who knew him, that of the late David Willard, Esq., must have seemed like the man risen from the grave with all the freshness and fulness of life upon him.  It is one of the best pictures we ever saw.  There were others as good, in some respects better, as being finished in oil, they are more durable.  While Ely can make such pictures, people need not go elsewhere to be suited, unless their features are too ugly for their own taste.

1857 October 5.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  October 5, 1857, Gazette—Vol. LXVI, No. 3448, Courier—Vol. XX, No. 30, P. 3. 

Going South.—Mr. B. F. Popkins, for many years known as a skillful Daguerreotypist in this village, is about to leave us to take up his abode in a more southern clime.  Mr. Popkins is a worthy citizen, of gentlemanly and polite manners, and a very skillful artist.  He has always kept up with the forward tide of progress and excellence in his art, and few are the pictures that we have seen that surpass his.  Of late he has turned his attention to photographs, and has brought out some capital results.  The splendid phographs in Ely’s magnificent collection, on exhibition in the Town Hall, at Cattle Show, were produced by Popkins, who, in anticipation of his removal this fall, closed his own rooms and assisted Ely in [his].  They are a high recommendation to ant artist.  [Ely] we are glad to know, will continue to produce similar pictures, so that our citizens can still procure [ ? ] life-like and almost speaking likenesses of themselves or friends.

1857 October 19.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  October 19, 1857, Gazette—Vol. LXVI, No. 3450, Courier—Vol. XX, No. 32, P. 4. 

Reports of the Franklin County Agricultural Society…

On Fine Arts…

The most conspicuous subject presented to the notice of the committee, is a fine series of Light-Pictures by Mr. Ely, and in this department of art there is a marked improvement over previous exhibitions.  The variety of styles by which these Pictures are produced is numerous—Photographs, Ambrotypes, Sphereotypes, Melainotypes, Daguerreotypes, &c.  The improvement in the photograph process by retouching with Indian-ink corrects the coarse outline and muddy impression of the ordinary photograph and imparts to it a distinctness of definition and expression that is absolutely life-like.  A stil;l greater improvement in this style of Pictures consists in rendering them in oil and in pastil, some beautiful examples of which are presented.  The picture of the little child, Ella Taylor, is perfectly exquisite, and in the pastel variety, the portraits of the late Mr. Willard and the mother of Mr. Ely, are exceedingly graphic.  The samples of the remaining styles are numerous and of superior execution. 

The subject of Light-Pictures is of high importance as an art, and it is gratifying to observe with what rapid progress it is approaching perfection.  To Mr. Ely and to Mr. Popkins, (who we believe, was the first to introduce the Oil and Pastel Painting among us,) is due the merit of presenting these valuable improvements, which cannot fail to be appreciated.

The Committee regret their inability to express their sense of the value Mr. Ely’s collection by an equivalent testimonial, but no pecuniary consideration is necessary to enhance the intrinsic excellence of his beautiful Pictures.  The Committee award to Mr. Ely a gratuity of Two Dollars.

For the Committee, J. Deane.

1858 May 10.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  May 10, 1858, Gazette—Vol. LXVI, No. 3479, Courier—Vol. XXI, No. 9, P. 3. 

Notice.  E. C. Ely, having disposed of his business, request those indebted to him to make payment during the present month.  As Mr. Ely intends to leave town, he will be obliged to place his accounts in other hands for collection on the first day of June.  E. C. Ely.

Advertisement ran from May 10 to 24, 1858.

1858 May 10.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  May 10, 1858, Gazette—Vol. LXVI, No. 3479, Courier—Vol. XXI, No. 9, P. 3

Having disposed of my business as Daguerrean Artist and Photographer, To Mr. Willis Knowlton, who has been connected with me for the past year, I take great pleasure in recommending him to my numerous patrons, and in assuring them that they will find him prompt, courteous and skillful, and thoroughly acquainted with the business in all its parts.  E. C. Ely.

Advertisement ran from May 10 to 24, 1858.

1859 February 28.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  February 28, 1859, Gazette—Vol. LXVII, No. 3521, Courier—Vol. XXI, No. 51, P. 3

E. C. Ely, formerly in the daguerreotype business in this town, has gone into the same business now at St. Louis, Mo.  Mr. Ely is an excellent artist, and we wish him abundant success in his new field of labor.

1860 January 23.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  January 23, 1860, Gazette—Vol. LXVIII, No. 3568, Courier—Vol. XXII, No. 46, P. 2.

E. C. Ely and B. F. Popkins have purchased of Willis Knowlton, The Photographic Gallery, formerly owned by Mr. Ely, at the corner of Main and Federal Streets.  They have good reputations as artists.

1860 January 23.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  January 23, 1860, Gazette—Vol. LXVIII, No. 3568, Courier—Vol. XXII, No. 46, P. 3.

Notice.  The undersigned have this day formed a co-partnership under the name of Ely & Popkins, for the purpose of prosecuting the Photographic business in its various departments.  E. C. Ely, B. F. Popkins.

Advertisement ran from January 23 to February 6, 1860.

1860 January 23.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  January 23, 1860, Gazette—Vol. LXVIII, No. 3568, Courier—Vol. XXII, No. 46, P. 3.

Photography!  Ely & Popkins Are Now Permanently Established at the Photographic Gallery Over A. T. Thayer’s Clothing House, corner Main and Federal Streets, Where they will be happy to see all of their old friends and the public generally.

With new and complete Apparatus, and a thorough, practical knowledge of the business in all its departments, the subscribers guarantee most perfect satisfaction to their patrons. 

Photographs, from miniature to life-size, plain or colored, in the most durable and artistic manner.

Patent Ambrotypes, Patent Melanotypes, Patent Sphereotypes, Daguerreotypes, and every desirable style of picture known to Photography, may be obtained at this Gallery.  Ely & Popkins, Photographers.  

Advertisement ran from January 23 to September 24, 1860.

1860 April 20.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  April 20, 1860, Gazette—Vol. LXVIII, No. 3580, Courier—Vol. XXIII, No. 6, P. 3.

Stereoscopes.  A large and splendid assortment of Stereoscopes and Views, just received and for sale very low, at Ely & Popkins, Photographic Gallery.

Advertisement ran from April 20 to May 4, 1860.

1860 July 16.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  July 16, 1860, Gazette—Vol. LXVIII, No. 3593, Courier—Vol. XXIII, No. 19, P. 2.

Ely & Popkins have taken, for the owner, a beautiful photograph of the Mansion House and Mansion House block and the three story building, corner of Main and Federal streets, all owned by H. W. Clapp, Esq.  The view was taken from the front of the court house and takes in the common, end of Federal and part of Main streets and the corner of Bank Row.  Constable Wilson, leaning against the lamp post, cane in hand, and Ceph Smith on his coach box look as natural as life in the picture.

1860 July 23.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  July 23, 1860, Gazette—Vol. LXVIII, No. 3594, Courier—Vol. XXIII, No. 20, P. 2.

A Bell and Everett Club was organized in this town on Saturday evening by the choice of H. W. Clapp as President…E. C. Ely (and others) executive Committee…

1860 September 24.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  September 24, 1860, Gazette—Vol. LXVIII, No. 3603, Courier—Vol. XXIII, No. 29, P. 3.

Frames for Pictures.  The larges and most complete assortment of Oil, Gilt, & French Frames, ever offered to the inhabitants of Franklin County can now be found at Ely & Popkins’ Photographic Gallery.

Also a fine assortment of Rosewood & Gilt Mouldings, which will be sold by the foot, or manufactured in to frames for Engravings, Photographs, &c., at Prices Which Defy Competition.

Likewise, plain and tinted Passepartouts, Cord, &c.

The public are respectfully invited to call and examine the above goods and prices.  Ely & Popkins.

Advertisement ran from September 24 to October 8, 1860.

1860 October 1.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  October 1, 1860, Gazette—Vol. LXVIII, No. 3604, Courier—Vol. XXIII, No. 30, P. 2.

Franklin County Cattle Show and Fair.  The eleventh annual Show and Fair of the Franklin County Agricultural Society, took place on Thursday last…

In The Hall…Ely & Popkins some of their excellent daguerreotypes, ambrotypes, photographs, &c.;

List Of Premiums…Fine Arts…

Ely & Popkins, Greenfield, ambrotypes.  2.00.

Mechanic Arts…

Ely & Popkins, Greenfield, picture frames.  1.00.

1860 October 15.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  October 15, 1860, Gazette—Vol. LXVIII, No. 3606, Courier—Vol. XXIII, No. 32, P. 2.

Ely & Popkins have taken a beautiful and correct daguerreotype of Greenfiend village, one in which every house and street shows distinctly.  It was taken from the old south road to Shelburne.

1860 October 22.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  October 22, 1860, Gazette—Vol. LXVIII, No. 3607, Courier—Vol. XXIII, No. 33, P. 2.

Ely & Popkins have taken a beautiful and correct photograph of the American House and Chapman block.  They have also taken a photograph of the rapids below Turner’s Falls.  The photograph was taken from Rocky Mountain and gives one of the best landscape views we ever saw.  It takes in the whole range of country north-east of Rocky Mountain for thirty or fourty miles distant.

1861 August 19.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  August 19, 1861, Gazette—Vol. LXVIII, No. 3650, Courier—Vol. XXIV, No. 24, P. 3.

Ely & Popkins have taken a photograph of the east end of the Hoosac tunnel, in which there is a good view of the “machine” built several years ago by Mr. Serrell to “bore” the Hoosac.

1861 December 16.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  December 16, 1861, Gazette—Vol. LXVIII, No. 3667, Courier—Vol. XXIV, No. 41, P. 3.

“A thing of beauty is a joy forever.”  Splendid Gifts For The Holidays!!  We advise our friends to call at Ely & Popkins’ Gallery and examine the beautiful specimens of Albums, Frames, Cases, &c.  And then, what can be more appropriate or acceptable as a Christmas or New Year’s Gift than the Carte de Visite Portraits as made by them?

Advertisement ran from December 16 to 30, 1861.

Photograph Albums.  A Splendid assortment of Albums may be found at Ely & Popkins’ at prices that defy competition.  “A word to the wise,” &c.

Advertisement ran from April 7 to 21, 1862.

1862 April 28.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  April 28, 1862, Gazette—Vol. LXXI, No. 3686, Courier—Vol. XXV, No. 8, P. 3.

Card Photographs.  These Pictures being such especial favorites, and the demand for them constantly increasing, Ely & Popkins have been making valuable alterations and improvements in their Rooms, and are now prepared to execute these truly beautiful pictures in a style and finish unsurpassed in New York or Boston.

Albums.  The largest nd best assortment of Albums ever brought to this market, including the “American Photographic Album,” and the “Mason Auto-Photographic Album,” which must and will be sold at price that cannot fail to satisfy every one.  You can save from twenty-five cents to two dollars by purchasing of us.

Every other department of Photography promptly attended to as usual.  Ely & Popkins.

Advertisement ran from April 28 to May 12, 1862.

1862 July 21.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  July 21, 1862, Gazette—Vol. LXXI, No. 3698, Courier—Vol. XXV, No. 20, P. 3.

Ely & Popkins have dissolved partnership.  Popkins goes to New York and Ely carries on business at the old stand.

1862 July 21.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  July 21, 1862, Gazette—Vol. LXXI, No. 3698, Courier—Vol. XXV, No. 20, P. 3.

Notice .  The co-partnership heretofore existing under the firm of Ely & Popkins, is dissolved by mutual consent.  All persons indebted to the above firm will please make immediate payment, and all having claims are requested to present them to E. C. Ely, who is authorized to settle the affairs of the firm.  E. C. Ely, B. F. Popkins.

Advertisement ran from July 21 to August 4, 1862.

1862 July 21.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  July 21, 1862, Gazette—Vol. LXXI, No. 3698, Courier—Vol. XXV, No. 20, P. 3.

E. C. Ely, Having purchased of B. F. Popkins, his interest in the Photograph Rooms, corner of Main and Federal streets, tenders his sincere thanks to the public for past favors, and trusts that by strict attention to business and endeavors to please his customers, to receive a continuance of their favors.  E. C. Ely.

Advertisement ran from July 21 to August 4, 1862.

1865 July 21.  Gazette and Courier.  (Greenfield, Massachusetts.)  July 21, 1865, Gazette—Vol. 74, No. 3889, Courier—Vol. 28, No. 16, P. 2.

We call the attention of our readers to the advertisement of Henry Cushing, in another column, who  has purchased the daguerrean rooms of E. C. Ely.  He is said to be an excellent artist.


[1] Address from Craig’s Daguerreian Registry.

[2] Patent Ambrotypes from August 3, 1857 to May 10, 1858.

Buel, Eli W.

Ca. 1846                      Address Unknown, Pittsfield, Massachusetts.1

Ca. 1847                      Address Unknown, Pittsfield, Massachusetts.1

1849-1855                   Address Unknown, Pittsfield, Massachusetts.1

1850-1851                   North Street, Opposite the Baptist Church, Pittsfield, Massachusetts.

1851-1856                   West’s Block, Pittsfield, Massachusetts.           

1856-1857                   Corner North and Depot Streets, Pittsfield, Massachusetts.

1859-1860                   69 North Street corner Depot, Pittsfield, Massachusetts.1

1865-1868                   Address Unknown, Pittsfield, Massachusetts.1

Ca.1868-1878             Address Unknown, Pittsfield, Massachusetts.1

1849 October 10.  Culturist and Gazette.  (Pittsfield, Massachusetts.)  October 10, 1849, Vol 2, No. 41, P. 3.

Thirty-Ninth Annual Cattle Show & Fair, Of The Berkshire Agricultural Society.  Held at Pittsfield, Wednesday & Thursday, Oct 3d and 4th, 1849.  Report of Committees, &c…

Premiums Awarded…The Committee was highly gratified by the exhibition of Paintings and specimens of Daguerreotypes, &c.

They awarded to Mr. E. W. Buel of Pittsfield, for specimens of Daguerreotype Likenesses a premium of $2.

To Mr. M. B. Peters of Pittsfield, for specimens of the same.  $1.

1849 December 5.  Culturist and Gazette.  (Pittsfield, Massachusetts.)  December 5, 1849, Vol 2, No. 49, P. 7.

Collegiate Institute, Pittsfield, Mass. 

Rev. Robert C. Wetenhall, Principal, And Instructor in Mathematics and Natural Sciences.

Francis L. Hodges, A. B. Instructor in Ancient Languages.

Col. Asa Barr,  Instructor in Vocal Music with Piano.

E. W. Buel, Instructor in Penmanship.

Albert D. Norton, Superintendent of the Study Hall…

1850 December 25.  Culturist and Gazette.  (Pittsfield, Massachusetts.)  December 25, 1850, Vol III, No. 47, P. 3.

Daguerrian Gallery.  Secure the Shadow ere the substance fade,

Let nature copy that which nature made;

Think not these Portraits, by the sun-light made,

Shades through they are, will like a shadow fade.

No! when the lip of flesh in dust shall lie,

When death’s gray film spreads o’er the beaming

Buell’s life-like pictures, mocking at decay, [eye,

Will still be fresh and vivid as the day.

My Gallery is open from sunrise to sunset, opposite the Baptist Church, North street, where I shall be pleased to see visitors to examine specimens, whether they wish pictures or not.  For portraits of adults by my process, and improved instruments, a cloudy day is quite as favorable as sunshine.

For children, a clear day (between 11 A. M. and 2 P. M.) is preferable.

In dress, Ladies are recommended to wear figured or dark material, avoiding white, light blue or pink; a scarf or shawl gives a pleasing effect to the picture.  For children, plaid, striped or figured dresses; lace-work and ringlets add much to the beauty of the picture.

Portraits, Miniatures and Daguerreotypes Copied.

Views of Buildings and Grounds Taken.

Invalids waited on at their residences, also, likenesses of Deceased Persons Taken.

The proprietor of this Gallery can assure the public that if facilities, skill, and experience are of any avail, he is not behind the time, either in This Country or Europe.

I possess all the latest improvements in the art, Coloring, &c., use none but the Best Material, and give my personal attention to the business.

N. B.  I will furnish a finished Likeness as low as any other establishment in the Country, previous to my removal to my New Rooms In West’s Block.  E. W. Buell.

Advertisement ran from November 20, 1850 to January 15, 1851.

1851 August 13.  Culturist and Gazette.  (Pittsfield, Massachusetts.)  August 13 1851, Vol IV, No. 33, P. 3.

Buel’s Sky-Light Daguerrian Gallery, Wests’ Block,—Pittsfield, Mass.  The public are informed that this elegant Gallery of the Photographic Art, is the only place in Berkshire County where Daguerreotypes of the first class can be obtained.  I will see pictures for less money, (of the same quality,) from this time, than can be had in this State.

In This Establishment Miniatures of all sizes, from those of Finger Rings and Lockets, up to the full size Plates can now be furnished, and will be warranted equal in quality to any which can be made of the same person in New York, Philadelphia, Boston, or any other place.  No Pictures need to be taken unless it gives perfect satisfaction.  The exceeding difficulty in taking the likeness of children is also obviated, and Perfect Pictures can generally be obtained in three seconds.  The [attention] of parents is particularly requested to this fact.

Family Groups And Parties of almost any number can be taken on large plates.

Old Daguerreotypes Copied Accurately.  Miniatures Of Deceased Persons taken at their residence, in or out of town.

Prices Are Reduced to those generally charged for an ordinary article.  The very superior Miniatures at this Gallery are thus placed within the means of all, while an inducement is offered to those already supplied, to have duplicates taken.

Cameras, Plates, Cases, Chemicals and everything used in the Daguerrian line constantly on hand.  Instruction given, with all the latest improvements in the art, on moderate terms.

Advertisement ran from August 13 to September 3, 1851.

1851 October 8.  Culturist and Gazette.  (Pittsfield, Massachusetts.)  October 8, 1851, Vol IV, No. 41, P. 2.

Cattle Show & Fair Of The Berkshire Agricultural Society, Held at Pittsfield. Mass., on Wednesday and Thursday, October 1st and 2d, 1851.  Report of Committees, &c….

–and two cases of Daguerreotypes, one by our old friend Buel, taken with all has accustomed clearness, and in a new style, with light background, having a fine effect; and the other by Mr. R. W Dewey, who has but recently arrived among us.—His pictures are very good.

1854 October 12.  The Pittsfield Sun.  (Pittsfield, Massachusetts.)  October 12, 1854, Vol. LV, No. 2821, P. 2.

The “Farmers’ Holiday.”  On Wednesday and Thursday of last week occurred the 44th annual Cattle Show and Fair of the Berkshire Agricultural Society, the first Society of the kind formed in the United States…

The Paintings of Mr. Themman, and the Daguerreotypes of Mr. E. W. Buel and Mr. R. H. Dewey were greatly admired.

1854 November 2.  The Pittsfield Sun.  (Pittsfield, Massachusetts.)  November 2, 1854, Vol. LV, No. 2824, P. 3.

Attention, Pittsfield Guard.—There will be a meeting at the Armory on Monday evening, Nov. 6, and as business of importance is to be transacted at that time, it is very necessary that there should be a full attendance.  E. W. Buel, Secretary.

1856 November 27.  The Pittsfield Sun.  (Pittsfield, Massachusetts.)  November 27, 1856, Vol. LVII, No. 2932, P. 2.

Sphereotype.—The attention of our readers is invited to the advertisement of Mr. E. W. Buel, who has a new process for taking Pictures on Glass, with all the apparent colors of life itself.—Mr. B. has shown us some Pictures taken by the new process which are exceedingly beautiful and cannot fail to please all who give them an examination.  Go to his rooms and see his specimens.

1856 November 27.  The Pittsfield Sun.  (Pittsfield, Massachusetts.)  November 27, 1856, Vol. LVII, No. 2932, P. 3.

Great Excitement In Pittsfield, At Buel’s Daguerreotype, Sphereotype, And Ambrotype Rooms, Over the New York Emporium, corner of North and Depot Streets.

Having Purchased The Exclusive Right to the County for the new process called the Sphereotype, That was Patented by Bisbee & Day, whereby Pictures are taken on Glass with all the apparent colors of life itself, surpassing in beauty and elegance every other style of Picture ever before presented to the public, you are invited to call and examine specimens.

Ambrotypes by a new process equal to any thing in the country.

Daguerreotypes of all sizes, as usual.

Operators in the County can obtain the Sphereotype process and Instruction, by applying to E. W. Buel, Photographer.

Advertisement ran from November 27, 1856 to September 3, 1857.

1857 May 27.  Culturist and Gazette.  (Pittsfield, Massachusetts.)  May 27, 1857, Vol X, No. 22, P. 3.

To Rent.  The well know Daguerrian Rooms in West’s Block, so long occupied by E. W. Buel, with that best sky-light in the country.  John C. West & Bro. Pittsfield, April 21, 1857.

1857 May 27.  Culturist and Gazette.  (Pittsfield, Massachusetts.)  May 27, 1857, Vol X, No. 22, P. 4.

Great Excitement In Pittsfield, At Buel’s Daguerreotype, Sphereotype and Ambrotype Rooms, Over the New York Emporium, Corner of North and Depot Street.

Having Purchased for this County the right for the new process called the Sphereotype, that was patented by Blissbee (Sic.) Bisbee & Day, whereby Pictures are taken on Glass With all the apparent colors of life, Itself surpassing in Beauty and Elegance Every Other Style Of Picture ever before presented to the public.  Call And Examine Specimens.

Ambrotypes, By a New Process, equal to anything in the Country.

Daguerreotypes, Of All Sizes, As Usual.

Operators in the Country can obtain the right for the Sphereotype, and instruction, by applying to E. W. Buel, Photographer:  Pittsfield, Dec. 2, 1856.

1857 August 13.  The Pittsfield Sun.  (Pittsfield, Massachusetts.)  August 13, 1857, Vol. LVIII, No. 2969, P. 3.

Daguerreian Notice.  S. C. Landon, Would inform the citizens of Pittsfield and vicinity, that he has taken the rooms lately occupied by E. W. Buel, corner of North and Deposit Streets, where he will be prepared to make Photographs, Ambrotypes, Daguerreotypes, &c., &c.

Conscious of his ability to make as good Pictures as can be produced, he invites Ladies and gentlemen to examine his specimens and judge for themselves.

Rooms will be closed till August 20th.

1856 November 27.  The Pittsfield Sun.  (Pittsfield, Massachusetts.)  November 27, 1856, Vol. LVII, No. 2932, P. 3.

The Cattle Show and Fair.  The 48th annual Fair of the Berkshire Agricultural Society was on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday of last week…

The Photographs from the Gallery of Mr. E. W. Buel, which occupied a large space in one corner of the Hall, elicited much commendation for excellence of execution.  Some 20 heads many of our well known citizens were to be seen, including those of the Hon. H. H. Childs, Gov. Briggs, Rev. Dr. Todd, Rev, Brace, Rev. Dr. Humphrey, and Jason Clapp, Esq.  A picture of Mr. Buel himself, the largest picture ever taken in Berkshire by the sun, surmounted the whole.  In addition to the Portraits were large views of the central portion of the village, including the First Congregational and Baptist Churches, the U. S. and Berkshire Hotels, West’s B;ock, Root’s Block, Geer’s Block, and other business localities, and also views of the residences of Wm. Ellery Sedgwick, and of Mrs. Fanny Kemble, in Lenox, the Taconic Mills in Pittsfield, &c. These pictures are now to be seen at the Rooms of Mr. Buel, corner of North and Railroad St. over the Hat Store of Mr. Wm. H. Sloan.

1858 October 14.  The Pittsfield Sun.  (Pittsfield, Massachusetts.)  October 14, 1858, Vol. LIX, No. 3030, P. 1 & 2.

Berkshire Agricultural Society.  Annual Fair October 6th, 7th and 8th. Reports of Committees, &C…Premiums awarded…

Report on Agricultural Implements and Mechanical Productions…

For a fine exhibition of Photographic pictures, by E. W. Buel of Pittsfield  $3.

1859 January 27.  The Pittsfield Sun.  (Pittsfield, Massachusetts.)  January 27, 1859, Vol. LIX, No. 3045, P. 2.

A large portion of the females, it is said, occupied a part of their leisure in having their pictures taken at the Gallery of Mr. Buel in North Street.  If suspended at the Mill, Mr. Learned and Atkinson will have quite a Gallery of Beauty to exhibit to their friends.

1859.  Pittsfield City Directory.  P. 4.

Outside Views, “Photographs, Daguerreotypes, Ambrotypes, & Melainotypes… 13 Years in the business.”

1859 August 19.  The Pittsfield Sun.  (Pittsfield, Massachusetts.)  August 19, 1859, Vol. LX, No. 3074, P. 2.

Daguerrean Gallery.—Mr. E. W. Buel, at the corner of North and Depot Streets, has recently greatly improved the exterior of his premises, and has now one of the most imposing and attractive fronts in our village.

1859 September 29.  The Pittsfield Sun.  (Pittsfield, Massachusetts.)  September 29, 1859, Vol. LX, No. 3080, P. 2.

Mr. E. W. Buel, the Photographic Artist, who almost invariably gets up something new and rare in his department for the Agricultural Fair, has some very fine Pictures which will be on exhibition at the Manufacturer’s Hall next week.  The specimens we have seen are of great excellence.

1859 October 6.  The Pittsfield Sun.  (Pittsfield, Massachusetts.)  October 6, 1859, Vol. LX, No. 3081, P. 2.

Among the pictures which Mr. E. W. Buel, Photographer, will exhibit at the Agricultural Hall to-day, is one of the Housatonic Engines Co., No. 1, and their machine.  The likeness of the Foreman, Mr. Edwin Clapp, of Wm. H. Teeling, first Assistant, and indeed of all the members, is quite good, and the picture will attract attention.

1859 October 13.  The Pittsfield Sun.  (Pittsfield, Massachusetts.)  October 13, 1859, Vol. LX, No. 3082, P. 1.

Cattle Show and Fair at Pittsfield, On Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday, October 5th, 6th and 7th, 1859.  Reports…Premiums Awarded

Committee On Fancy Works, &c,…

To E. W. Buel of Pittsfield, for a collection of Photographs, which we have never seen excelled.  $5.

1859 November 24.  The Pittsfield Sun.  (Pittsfield, Massachusetts.)  November 24, 1859, Vol. LX, No. 3088, P. 2.

Buel took a picture of the Western Railroad bridge over the Housatonic, after it fell on Friday, which may be seen at his rooms.

Bisbee, Albert

1842                Address Unknown, Chester, Geauga County, Ohio

1846-1847       Over Ambros’ Confectionary, Opposite State Building, Columbus, Ohio.

1847                Room over I. N. Whiting’s Bookstore, Columbus, Ohio.

1848-1850       First door up stairs, North of the Exchange Bank, Columbus, Ohio.

1852-1853       Address Unknown, Dayton, Ohio.

1855-1856       High Street, A Few Doors North of the American House, Columbus, Ohio.

1857                High Street, A Few Doors North of the American House, Columbus, Ohio.

1858                Corner of Main and Columbus Streets, Lancaster, Ohio.

C. 1858           Address Unknown, Dayton, Ohio.

C. 1858           Address Unknown, Delaware, Ohiio.

1858-1859       Marble Block, Superior Street, Cleveland, Ohio.

Daguerreotype Apparatus, or Speculums for the same, made to order and warranted to be of the first quality.  Prices from $25 to $75.  All orders promptly attended to.  A. Bisbee, Chester, Geauga Co.

Advertisement ran from August 10 to September 14, 1842.

1846 November 30.  The Tri-Weekly Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  November 30, 1846, Vol. I, No. 12, P. 3.

Bisbee’s Daguerreotype Rooms, Over Ambros’ Confectionary, Opposite State Building, Columbus, Ohio.  Prices for pictures from $1.50 to $10.00, regulated by their size and richness of the case or frame.  Citizens or strangers visiting this establishment can have their likenesses taken in this unique style separately or in groups, and neatly set in Cases, Lockets, or Pins, &c., in a few minutes.  Gentlemen’s country seats, buildings, portraits and engravings faithfully copied, and every other order punctually attended to.

Likenesses taken equal to any in New York, Philadelphia, or even in Columbus.

Parties are invited to call and judge for themselves.  Instructions thoroughly and carefully given , and the best of apparatus, Lenses. Plates, Cases, and Chemicals constantly on hand for sale.

A new and superior accelerating chemical at $1.00 per ounce.

Advertisement ran from November 30, 1846 to May 7, 1857.

1847 February 10.  The Tri-Weekly Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  February 10, 1847, Vol. I, No. 68, P. 4.

Tell thew Professor with the millions of visitors, to just call in to Bisbee’s Daguerreotype Rooms on some rainy day, when they have time, and look at some Pictures and the Apparatus which he keeps constantly on hand and for sale.  December 30, 1846.

Advertisement was recorded from February 10 to May 12, 1847.

1847 March 22.  The Tri-Weekly Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  March 22, 1847, Vol. I, No. 85, P. 2.

Relief of Ireland.  We are requested to state that tickets to Mr. John M. Kinney’s Exhibition for the Relief of Ireland, can be had at each of the Printing Offices in the city…and Bisbee’s Daguerrean Rooms…

Here is a chance for our citizens to encourage a most splendid exhibition, and aid the suffering of Ireland at  the same time.

1847 May 10.  The Tri-Weekly Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  May 10, 1847, Vol. I, No. 106, P. 3.

Just Received By Express, a new lot of Splendid Daguerreotype Apparatus and materials.

Great opportunities offered to those wishing to engage in the business.

Daguerreotype rooms over Ambro’s confectionery, still open fpr a short time for the reception of visitors.

All those having unsettled accounts with the subscriber are invited to call and examine specimens.  A. Bisbee.

Advertisement ran from May 10 to 14, 1857.

1847 July 12.  The Tri-Weekly Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  July 12, 1847, Vol. I, No. 133, P. 4.

A Card. By the increase of business, and the solicitation of friends and acquaintances, Bisbee has concluded to return to Columbus, within a few weeks, and give everyone a rare chance to obtain a suburb likeness, at prices too low to mention.

Advertisement ran from July 12 to August 4. 1847.

1847 August 9.  The Tri-Weekly Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  August 9, 1847, Vol. I, No. 145, P. 3.

I Got Up To Bisbee’s Daguerreotype Rooms, the other day, just in time to get an apparatus before he left.  But he has returned and opened a room over I. N. Whiting’s Bookstore, where he intends to remain a few days only.  All wishing for likenesses, taken in his unique style, must call soon, for this is positively the last chance.

He has a new lot of Daguerreotype apparatus and materials of the best quality, and will give any one a splendid opportunity to engage in the business.

1848 November 18.  The Daily Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  November 18, 1848, Vol. II, No. 301, New Series No. 393, P. 2.

New Daguerreotype Room, First door. Up stairs, North of the Exchange Bank, Columbus, Ohio.  A. Bisbee is in the city once more, and having fitted up a new room, with special care for the comfort and convenience of visitors is now prepared to wait on any who may favor him with a call.

Having the largest and best light, constructed purposely for Daguerreotyping, he feels confident that the likenesses he now takes cannot be surpassed.  Also having selected several instruments of the best quality for his own use, the first being one of the largest in the world, with which groups may be taken in the best style; also likenesses nearly three times as large as the largest ever before taken in this city.  The next is a quick instrument with which, in his superior light, a likeness is taken in one second.  Also he has one of the smallest cameras in the world, with which to take miniatures for finger rings, and small lockets.

Likenesses taken every day with regard to weather.  All are invited to call and examine specimens.

Apparatus, Plates, Cases and Chemicals, at wholesale and retail.

Advertisement ran from November 18 to December 30, 1848

1850 March 12.  The Daily Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  March 12, 1850, Vol. II, No. 707, New Series No. 797, P. 3.

The Last Chance!  Bisbee’s Daguerreotype Room Will be open two weeks yet, for the last time, and if any wish to obtain the best quality of Likenesses, they must call immediately.  Let no one delay calling till the last few days, as his room will probably be crowded at that time.  His entire stock of Daguerreotype Materials and Furniture, are for sale.  Also, a splendid Rosewood Piano, for sale very low for cash.   

Persons having likenesses in his room as specimens, can have them on reasonable terms as his specimens will be sold at auction soon.  Daguerreotype apparatus and cases, for sale by the quantity at cost.

Advertisement ran from March 12 to April 4, 1850.

1850 June 12.  The Daily Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  June 12, 1850, Vol. II, No. 780, New Series No. 865, P. 3.

The Fine Arts Still Flourishing.  Mr. Winchester having purchased the subscriber’s Daguerreotype Room, we would recommend him to our friends and former patrons as being one of the best artists in the West, and fully able to sustain the character of the Gallery, and meet the wishes of all who would obtain a splendid daguerreotype.  Having been personally acquainted with Mr. W. in the East, we can assure every one that he, by his long experience and skill in the business will furnish daguerreotypes, as his specimens show, at least fifty or one hundred per cent better than can be obtained at any other place in this city, and equal to any in America, and at as low prices for the same quality as can be obtained in New York or Philadelphia or elsewhere.  Any who wish for likenesses would do well to give him a call at his Gallery, formerly known as Bisbee’s Daguerreotype Room, near the exchange Bank.  A. Bisbee.

1852 September 20.  Morning Daily True Democrat.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  September 20, 1852, Vol. 6, No. 229, P. 3.

Premiums Awarded At The State Fair…Paintings And Drawings…

A. Bisbee, Dayton; daguerreotypes, diploma.

Third Annual Ohio State Fair.  We continue from the Cleveland Herald the following notices of the Ohio State Fair: 

Daguerreotypes.  The improvement in the display of specimens in this beautiful Art over previous State Fairs is striking both as to the number of competitors and elegance and perfectness of the pictures.  A portion of the Floral Hall has been fitted up expressly for this Art, and as constantly crowded with admiring visitors…

A Bisbee of Dayton, has filled nearly a whole side, with his grand collection.  He has a fine large size picture of Dayton Court House, the best edifice of the kind in Ohio, the Phillips House, and other Dayton views.  His view of Cincinnati from Newport is the great Daguerreotype picture of the Exhibition.  It presents a plate richly framed about three feet long by ten or twelve inches wide, and gives a river view of the city and hill several miles in length.  The panorama is of course true to nature, and is a wonderful triumph of the art.  Mr. Bisbee’s Miniatures, single and in groups, are very attractive.

1852 September 23.  Scott Soup Bowl.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  September 23, 1852, Vol. 1, No. 12, P. 1.

The State Fair…Class II—Domestic Manufacturers…

W. C. North, Cleveland, specimens Daguerreotypes.

A. Bisbee, Dayton, specimen daguerreotypes.

Class II.

Johnson & Fellow, Cleveland—Daguerreotypes.

McDonald & Co., Buffalo—Daguerreotypes.

A. C. Partridge, Wheeling—Daguerreotypes.

S. Root, New York—14 Daguerreotypes.

Mrs. Short, Cleveland—Specimens daguerreotypes.

1852 September 23.  Scott Soup Bowl.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  September 23, 1852, Vol. 1, No. 12, P. 3.

Ohio State Board of Agriculture—Premium Awarded at the State Fair, held at Cleveland, September 15, 16 and 17, 1852…Paintings And Drawings.

A. Bisbee—daguerreotypes, dip.

1852 September 23.  Scott Soup Bowl.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  September 23, 1852, Vol. 1, No. 12, P. 4.

Notes of the State Fair.  We shall make such specific notice of the articles exhibited at the State Fair as time and circumstances permit, and if any exhibitors are neglected, as probably will be in the multitudes assembled, if will not be for lack of good intention.  We should be glad to deal fairly by all.  We begin with…

Daguerreotypes.

The improvement in the display of specimens in this beautiful of specimens in this beautiful Art over previous State Fairs is striking both as to number of competitors and elegance and perfectness of the pictures A [portion of ] Floral Hall has been fitted up expressly for this Art, and is constantly crowded with admiring visitors.

Entering from the West, Mrs. Short, of Cleveland, has a pretty group of miniatures, two of them old settlers whose well-known countenances often [ ? ] sunshine on the poor and suffering…

Next are the choice specimens of Messrs. Johnson & Fellows, of Cleveland consisting of six splendid views of Niagara Falls, the Painesville Rail Road Bridge, and two miniatures, on that almost preaches right out, Rev. Dr. Perry.—The views of Niagara are greatly admired, and finely illustrate the perfection and instantaneousness of sun-painting.  The views consist of Table Rock—Clifton House from Prospect Point—view of both Falls with –private party on the brink—American Falls from Canada Ferry landing, with small boat crossing with passengers, the countenance of the boatman pulling at the oar so perfect [as] to be recognized by acquaintances—Horse Shoe Falls from Canada Landing—And the Bridge and Rapids from Canada Landing—and the Bridge and Rapids above the American Falls—the dashing waters so instantly transferred to the plate as to present a natural waving and curling appearance!  The series is very creditable to the skill of the old and well-known artists.

Mr. North, another Cleveland artist who took the first premium at last year’s State Fair, has filled a large space close at hand with his truly splendid pictures and life-like miniatures.  His views of the Weddell, Melodeon, new Jail, &c., are realities, and his groups and single miniatures, many of them well known personages, attract-much attention. One feature, The Editorial corps of the city, including a full length of Lippard in Brotherhood regalia, and Mrs. Gage, the story-teller and poetess, from a” home-picture” good looking of course.  The portraits are all perfect—would we could say as much of some of the originals!  Little “Zack,” to our eye the gem of North’s collection, is generally mistaken for the “Infant Drummer,” and quite naturally in the absence of a label. There is an air of ease and rest after a boyish rub-a-dub both in countenance and position, rarely obtained in daguerreotypes even of children of larger growth.”  North has good reason to be proud of his skill as well as of the Art to which he is devoted…

Next o North’s, is a collection of magnificent Daguerreotypes from Root’s Premium Gallery, New York. Three of the portraits are unusually large and fine.  Among the notables miniatured are Madame Alboni, Horace Greeley, Geo. M. Dallas, and P. T. Barnum, the picture no humbug at least.  Our Western Artists will have to look out for their laurels.  In a homely frontier phrase, it is now “Root hog or die!” for premiums.

The Old Dominion is also in the field with pictures “ardent as a Southern Sun can make them.”  Mr. Partridge, of Wheeling, has a numerous a fine display of pictures and miniatures; ranged by the side of New York.  He has beautiful views of Zane’s Island in the Ohio, and the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, the span 1010 feet.  It is a spider’s web in mid-air, the most delicate tracery being limned in beauty by the unerring light.  Rev. Dr. Campbell, Dr. Valentine, and a host of the lesser known are submitted to the admiration of thousands.  A group of a hundred or more little Misses on a single plate, all standing in compact order, is a sweet picture Old Sol must have been delighted in taking.

A. Bisbee, of Dayton, has filled nearly a whole side with his grand collection.  He has a fine, large size picture of Dayton Court House, the best edifice of the kind in Ohio, the Phillips House and other Dayton views.  His view of Cincinnati from Newport, is the great Daguerreotype picture of the exhibition.  It presents a plate richly framed, about 8 feet long by 10 or 12 inches wide, and gives a river view of the city and hills several miles in length!  The panorama is of course faithful to nature, and is a wonderful triumph of the Art.  Mr. B.’s miniatures, single and in groups, are very attractive.

Last, but not least, are a group of three ladies and two other miniatures of large size, by McDonnell & Co., of Buffalo.  It would be difficult to select three more pleasing or meritorious pictures from the entire collection.  Everybody stops to admire them, a sufficient meed of praise, unless it be the first approval of the committee.

1852 September 29.  The Spirit of Democracy.  (Woodville, Ohio.)  September 29, 1852, Vol. IX, No. 28, P. 2.

From Cleveland—The Fair…The prize in this department, (pictures not girls) was awarded to Mr. Bisbee, of Dayton, for his view of Cincinnati.  This picture, which was got up for the fair at great expense and labor, was taken on several of the large sized plates joined together, so as to form one uninterrupted view of our city, from Mill Creak to some distance above Fulton.  The execution was very perfect, displaying great skill and perseverance on the part of the operator.  The whole picture was eight feet long by fifteen inches in width.  A specimen of the hand

1853 August 19.  Semi-Weekly Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  August 19, 1853. Vol. VIII, No. 859. P. 1.

The Exhibition At The Crystal Palace.  XVI.  American Art—Daguerreotypes.  If there be any one department in the whole building which is peculiarly American, and in which the country shines prominent, it is in that of Daguerreotypes, which are exhibited below stairs; and the collection, which is an extensive one, is made up of contributions from almost every section of the Union where the art is practiced.  In contrasting the specimens of art which are taken herewith those taken in European countries, the excellence of American pictures is evident, which is [to] be accounted for by several reasons.  In the first place, American skies are freer from fogs and clouds—from bituminous coal not being much used, the atmosphere of our cities is free from smoke, at least upon the Atlantic coasts.  Then the chemicals and processes are, generally speaking, of a more sensitive character, and the apparatus is more convenient and suitable than that of Europe.  Our little inventions come into play and aid in saving time and developing a good picture, and last, though perhaps not least our people are readier in picking up processes and acquiring the mastery of the art than our trans-Atlantic rivals.  Not that we understand the science better, but the detail of the work is acquired in a shorter time by us, while the enormous practice which our operators enjoy combines to render the daguerreotype art a necessary adjunct to the comfort of life.  Does a child start on the journey of existence and leave his “father’s hall” forthwith the little image is produced to keep his memory green..  Does the daughter accept the new duties of matron, or does the venerated parent descend into the grave; what means so ready to revive their recollection?  Does the lover or the husband go to Australia or California, and not exchange with the beloved one the image of what afforded so much delight to gaze upon?  The readiness with which a likeness may be obtained, the truthfulness of the image and the smallness of cost, render it the current pledge of friendship, and the immense number of operators who are supported by the art in this country shows how widely the love of sun-pictures is diffused.  Several thousand industrious artists and artisans are occupied in the preparation of very pure chemicals, as bromine, iodine, gold salts, hyperphosphate of soda.  Another class prepare silvered plates, cases, buffs, gilding, cut glass, and a hundred little addenda.  Then the manufacture of cameras and the grinding of good lenses is an important branch of the business; for without a camera having good lenses the best operator would fail to produce an image which would be distinct or saleable; and even with a good Voigtlander or Harrison camera, it requires great skill to focus the image; for, strange as it may appear, the point where a good view of the sitter is obtained is not the point best adapted for bringing out a good picture.  In other words the focus of vision and the focus of chemical action are not the same, and hence when we have the one we lose the other.  This is owing to the fact that it is not the rays of color on the solar spectrum which produce the image, but a different set of rays, viz: those of chemical action; and since this is the case, we submit the opinion that it is not possible to obtain a daguerreotype in its natural colors, as Mr. Hill and others have been trying to delude our operators into believing, and leading themselves and others by the [iguis fatuus] of plates tortured into iridescent colors by chemical oxidation.  But we are getting discursive upon this beautiful art, which was intended to subserve many other useful purposes than that of portrait painting.

Everybody known how difficult it is to keep silver from tarnishing, and that the action of the light is to destroy all preparations of silver.  Some of these are more readily acted on by light than others—are more sensitive, as it is termed.  Such are the iodide, bromide, and chloride of silver.  These salts cannot be kept exposed to the light for any reason, even a very short time, without undergoing some change; and when a plate of silver has a thin layer of iodine and bromine on its surface; and is placed in a camera, as soon as the screen is raised the image of the sitter falls on the plate.  The silver plate is acted on unequally, producing the effects of light and shade when brought out, as it is termed, by exposure to the vapor of quicksilver.  It is then fixed or prevented from undergoing further change, by washing it with a solution of gold.

To produce a daguerreotype picture there are five operations necessary.  The first is cleaning the plate.  This is the stumbling block of most operators.  They are not cleanly enough.  Several views in this Exhibition show that the plates were not well enough cleaned.  Never was a maxim more true than the old one, that “cleanliness is a virtue”—when it has reference to daguerreotyping.  The second the second is the foundation of the sensitive iodide of silver over the surface of the plate.  The third is the adjusting the plate in the camera obscura, for the purpose of receiving the impression.  The fourth is the bringing out the photographic picture, which is invisible when the plate is taken from the camera.  The fifth, and last, is to remove the excess of sensitive coating, and thus prevent that susceptibility to change under luminous influence which would otherwise exist and ultimately effect the picture.  The second operation is that which gives tone and warmth to the picture, and when performed by skillful hands makes a daguerreotype a beautiful piece of art.  The clearness and distinctness of the image is produced by the third process when carefully conducted, and the whole picture should be distinct over the whole plate.  These remarks will serve to illustrate the subjoined notes upon the collections in the Exhibition.

Mr. Lawrence exhibited a case in which softness of tone and distinctness of image are united with artistic arrangement.  The latter quality is specially noticeable in “The Three Ages.”  The mechanical execution of these pictures is unexcelled.  These pictures of Mr. L. were exhibited in London.  Mr. Brady’s collection is not very large, but there are a few very good pictures exhibited by him.  In Gurney’s collection the coloring of the background has a fine effect; there are some very well executed portraits, among which is one of Mr. Forrest, worth notice as a work of art: taken as a Whole there is less softness and more distinctness in this collection than in that of Lawrence.  The picture of Ware and his sister is an instance of a picture well developed when the chemical action extends to the margin of the plate.  D. Clark, New Brunswick, N. J., has four pictures of merit; and Van Schneidan a small collection of well-selected heads.  J. Brown has a collection of portraits of Commodore Perry and the officers of the squadron for the Japan Expedition, in half-size plates: the interest of this collection is much marred by the names of the officers not being attached underneath the plate; it is not too late to rectify this omission.  Haas has a whole-plate allegorical figure of a family man reading the paper at home—an excellent idea and well executed.  Besides this, he has a couple of other pictures, though on the whole his show is mediocre.  In the cases of Harrison & Hill there is displayed excellent artistic arrangement with very indifferent mechanical execution.  In the mammoth plates occupied by allegorical designs, the back-ground is wretchedly brought out—the plates were not properly cleaned, and are full of scratches; there are a few half and whole-sized pictures set in gaudy frames.

Webster, of Louisville, KY., has twenty-three pictures possessing clearness.  They have, however, been exposed a little too much in the camera; they lack warmth, but are otherwise well developed and exhibit good mechanical execution.  Alex Hesler has a collection of whole plates handsomely executed, possessing a nice arrangement of of the drapery, which has the effect of throwing the head out in good relief.  There is artistic arrangement in this collection, especially evinced in the picture “Driving a “Trade,” one of a series illustrating character and passion.  The panoramic view of Galena, Ill. Shows that city to advantage; and the three views of the Falls of St. Anthony possess great merit.  Mr. North, of Cleveland, O., has a case of pretty fail likenesses, perhaps exhibiting the lights too strongly.  Bisbee, of Dayton, O. exhibits a panoramic view of Cincinnati from Newport, upon six large plates.  This view is, without exception, the finest thing in the whole room; we might even go further, and say that it is the finest view by the Daguerreian process ever exhibited.  The mechanical execution is excellent, the perspective good, and the development unsurpassed.  The effect of the smoke over the southern part of the city is very finely given.  the distinctness of the letter signs, three-quarters of a mile distance and across the Ohio river, is well brought out.  The rest of the collection is fair, possessing no peculiar merit.  Williamson exhibits a poor collection.  Dobyn, Richardson & Co. have several whole size well-executed specimens, in which the mechanical part, the artistic arrangement and the chemical effect is good.  The “Cupid Reposing” is a very ungraceful picture of an ill-formed child, and the coloring is bad.  That of the Bateman Children, in character, is a good picture.  There are some exceedingly well executed heads in this collection.

Long, of St. Louis, has four frames of 180 heads of Wyman’s School, in that city, with the edifice and Principal; they possess no merit.  A likeness of Prof. Mitchell, Cincinnati, is well executed.  Some of the pictures in this collection are inverted with papier mache frames inlaid with mother of-pearl and tinsel.  As this style of frame appears in a few other collections we may as well here express dissent to the use of this material as being too gaudy and wholly unsuitable for daguerreotype plates. These latter are difficult to be viewed except in one light, and from the brightness of their surface, are much set off by deadened color on the frames, while the glare and iridescence of the papier mache add to the difficulty of discerning the picture; the use of such implies bad taste in the artist.  We felt this opinion growing upon us as we looked at them and found our view corroborated by a boarding school miss, who whisked alongside of us and caught by the colors, exclaimed, “Oh my! aint those “frames beautiful?”  Fitzgibbon has the richest exposition in the Fair—The most expensive frames with a large and passable collection.  The mammoth plate of Judge Colt is very good—That of Jenny Lind the best in the exhibition—those of McAllister, Julia Dean, Kate Hays, and Kossuth, are good pictures.  His collection of Indian Warriors, is a very fine one, which we understand is to be forwarded to the Ethnological Society of London, to have copies and busts made from them.  Masury & Silsbee, Boston exhibited twelve pretty and tasteful plates, with good arrangement and well finished.  The collections of Kilsey, Beals, and Howe do not require notice.  Whitehurst has a few good pictures in a large and passable collection; he has ten pictures illustrating the Falls of Niagara, which are very well executed.  Some of his large heads have their features out of all proportion.  Whipple of Boston, has a collection of photographic pictures, which he calls Crystallotypes, taken from Hyalotypes; there is a plate of the moon daguerreotyped, and one of the spots on the sun.  McDonnell & Co., Buffalo, have a very poor collection—so poor as not to deserve a place in the exhibition; the views of Niagara are fair.   Hawkins exhibits photographs on paper.  Drummond, eight plates of the order of Free masons in their lodge dress.  Fitzgibbon (already noticed) exhibits a very interesting case, which is a frame of electrotype copies from daguerreotype plates, very beautifully executed.  It should not be over looked upon as a mere curiosity to place a daguerreotype plate in a copper solution and take a copper cast from its surface by means of electricity: the copper cast looks much warmer in tone than the original.  It is to be regretted that Fitzgibbon did not complete this frame by the insertion of a third plate, by taking a second copy from the copper copy.  This would be in relief, like the original silver-plate, and is succeptible of being treated like an engraved plate; yielding, when inked, prints resembling mezzotint.  Besides the above collection of daguerreotypes, there is an assortment of cameras, lenses, stereoscopes and photographic paper, which are of interest to those practicing these beautiful arts.

1853 August 26.  Daily Forest City.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  August 26, 1853, Vol. 2, No. 106, P. 2.

Ohio Artists.—The New York Tribune, in an article on the Daguerreotype department of the Crystal Palace, pays the following handsome compliment to the artists of Ohio:

Mr. North, of Cleveland, O., has a case of pretty fair likenesses, perhaps exhibiting the lights too strongly.  Bisbee of Dayton, O., exhibits a panoramic view of Cincinnati from Newport upon six large plates.  This view is without exception, the finest thing in the whole room; we might even go further, and say that it is the finest view by the Daguerrean process ever exhibited.  The mechanical execution is excellent, the perspective good, and the development unsurpassed.  The effect of the smoke over the southern part of the city is very finely given.  The distinctness of the letter signs, three quarters of a mile distant and across the Oho river, is well brought out.

1853 August 27.  Fremont Journal.  (Fremont, Ohio.)  August 27, 1853, Vol. I, No. 31, P. 2.

Ohio Artists.—The New York Tribune, in an article on the Daguerreotype department of the Crystal Palace, pays the following handsome compliment to the artists of Ohio:

Mr. North, of Cleveland, O., has a case of pretty fair likenesses, perhaps exhibiting the lights too strongly.  Bisbee of Dayton, O., exhibits a panoramic view of Cincinnati from Newport upon six large plates.  This view is without exception, the finest thing in the whole room; we might even go further, and say that it is the finest view by the Daguerrean process ever exhibited.  The mechanical execution is excellent, the perspective good, and the development unsurpassed.  The effect of the smoke over the southern part of the city is very finely given.  The distinctness of the letter signs, three quarters of a mile distant and across the Oho river, is well brought out.

1855 April 1.  The Daily Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  April 1, 1855, Vol. 1, New Series No. 266, P. 2.

Daguerreotypes.  The Great World’s Fair Premium Daguerreotype Gallery!  A Few Doors North of the American House, High Street, Columbus, Ohio.  A Bisbee Has Returned To This City and opened a Daguerreotype Gallery in his New Building, where he has the best collection of fine Daguerreotypes in America.  His Rooms were built and furnished expressly for the business, and are not excelled in beauty or in any particular by any other in any place.

As the quality of his Daguerreotypes is generally known, he deems it unnecessary to speak of it, but will merely say that they have taken the First Premiums (two Diplomas and a Silver Medal) at the Ohio State Fairs for the last three years.  Also a Silver Medal for the best Daguerreotypes at the World’s Fair held in the Crystal Palace, New York City.  And they have never been excelled at any Fair where they have been exhibited.

An opportunity is now once more offered to the citizens of Columbus, to obtain superior likenesses, put up in the best style.

Ladies and Gentlemen are invited to call.

Advertisement ran from April 1 to 14, 1855.

1855 May 22.  The Daily Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  May 22, 1855, Vol. 1, New Series No. 309, P. 3.

A Wind Fall.  Good luck to our friend Bisbee, of the Daguerreian Rooms of our city.  The modest merit deserves a legacy. It has fallen on the right person this time.  We find the following in the Dayton Journal:

Notice.—Mr. Albert Bisbee, a Daguerreian Artist who was, when last heard from, in Dayton, is hereby informed that his Cousin and namesake, Albert H. Bisbee, of this place, (Tullahoma, Tenn.) who died March 27th, has bequeathed to him a part of his estate, consisting of his store in this place, and two Farms situated on Duck river, on one of which is a valuable set of mills and Machinery.  Hamlin Jones, Adm’r.

1855 September 9.  The Daily Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  September 9, 1855, Vol. 1I, New Series No. 86, P. 2.

Photographs, Crystalotypes, Ambrotypes, Steroscopes (sic.) And Daguerreotypes!  The Present Is An Age Of New and wonderful discoveries—particularly in the Photographic Art.  There has recently been several new styles of Pictures introduced to the world, which are attracting great attention as likenesses.  Each style we are prepared to furnish at the shortest notice.  The Ambrotype, in particular, is worthy of attention—it being the Finest And Most Durable Picture, And is made on glass, in about one-forth of the time required for a Daguerreotype.

N. B.—“we would call the attention of the public particularly to the fact” that Bisbee’s Daguerreotypes, at the World’s Fair, in New York City, excelled those of all the “eminent artists” in that city, or any other place; and as such received the premium—a silver medal—which may be seen “dangling at the door.”  Also, he has received the First Premium at each State Fair for the last three years.

Remember the place, Bisbee’s New and well established rooms, between the American and Neil House, Columbus.  A. Bisbee.

Advertisement ran from September 9 to 30, 1855.

1855 September 27.  The Daily Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  September 27, 1855, Vol. 1I, New Series No. 101, P. 3.

Bisbee’s Pictures.—Those in want of Elegant Daguerreotypes, should by all means call on Bisbee, at his splendid establishment, on High street, near the American Hotel.  The new style of pictures on glass plates, called Ambrotype, is taken by him in a beautiful manner, and at rates reasonable enough.  This style of picture is far superior to those taken by the old method, giving, as it does, a roundness and delicacy so much needed in a perfect likeness.

1855 October 2.  The Daily Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  October 2, 1855, Vol. 1I, New Series No. 105, P. 2.

Four Times!!  The Man Who Was “Afraid To Exhibit his Pictures at the County Fair,” was at at State Fair, and received the First Premium, which is the forth time he has taken it for best Daguerreotypes at the Ohio State Fairs.

Bisbee has also received a Silver Medal for the best Daguerreotypes at the World’s Fair, in New York City all the “eminent artists” in the world being competitors, notwithstanding.

Photographs, Crystalotypes, Ambrotypes, Stereoscope Pictures and Daguerreotypes, taken in superior style. 

Remember the place Bisbee’s New and well established rooms, between the American and Neil House, Columbus.

Advertisement ran from October 2 to 16, 1855.

1855 October 6.  The Ohio Farmer.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  October 6, 1855, Vol. 4, No. 40, P. 1.

Hall Of The Fine Arts, At The State Fair…

Entering on the eastern end of the hall we see on the south wall a collection of Daguerreotypes and Ambrotypes from the gallery of A. Bisbee, of Columbus, which were very fine.  They are bold, they stand out like life, are full of expression, and denote every way superior artistic skill.  Their size too are remarkable.  It has been deemed a difficult matter with Daguerreans to make large likenesses without distorting some of the proportions.  But this difficulty seems to have been overcome in a great degree by Bisbee.  His Ambrotypes too are excellent.  As some of our readers may not have had a description of this new achievement in art, we will present one here as briefly as we may.  The term Ambrotype is derived from the Greek word ambrotos which signifies, imperishable, indestructible.  The word denotes the character of the likeness.  The pictures are taken on plate glass, and are secured by an indestructible cement, by which the brilliancy of the hues is secured, while the glass itself lasts.  Neither water or climate or even acid will effect the colors.  This is regarded by scientific men as thus far the ‘ne plus ultra’ of perfection in the art of taking likenesses.

1856 January 9.  The Ohio State Journal.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  January 9, 1856, Vol. XLVI, No.

20, P. 3.

Daguerreotypes.  A. Bisbee Has Returned From New York with a large supply of Daguerreotype

Cases, of every description, and in the latest styles.  Also,—Gold Lockets, &c.

Let no man deceive you about Ambrotypes—Bisbee is constantly making them by both the

single and double glass process.  Also the latest improved Patent Ambrotype, colored in the most

beautiful manner.  It is only necessary to see this kind of Ambrotype to be convinced that they

excel all others.  The exclusive right to make them in this city is secured by Bisbee, and all

infringement will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

Please [recollect] that Bisbee’s Daguerreotypes have taken the highest premiums for four years

in succession, at the Ohio State Fairs.

Also, a Silver Medal and Diploma for the best Daguerreotypes at the World’s Fair in New York

City.

Rooms on High Street, between American and Neil House.

1856 January 16.  The Ohio State Journal.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  January 16, 1856, Vol. XLVI,

No. 21, P. 3.

“Imposters Abroad!”  It is Well Know By Everybody, that Bisbee’s Daguerreotypes and

Ambrotypes. and all pictures made by any one are entirely “worthless,” except those made by

that remarkable old gentleman, and [preserved] by Canada Balsam, which he calls “Impervious

Cement.”  And it is surprising that so many intelligent persons will patronize Bisbee and get

these “worthless” likenesses, regardless of the warnings of that latter day [sage.]

But not withstanding Bisbee’s Pictures are such miserable, worthless things, the highest

premiums at the Ohio State Fair [are] given for them, for four years in succession.  They were,

also , the best at the World’s Fair, in New York city, for wich a Silver Medal and Diploma were

awarded.

A few of these “worthless” Ambrotypes are placed at Bisbee’s door, where they can be seen with

safety, there being [ample] room to escape should danger approach.  The wicked man Bisbee still

continues to make Ambrotypes by the double glass process, also by the latest improved patent

process with convex glass.  Likenesses taken by that process are warranted to be superior in tone

and finish and more durable than any other.  They also stand out clear from the background, and

[presents] more life like appearance than the [ ? ] gray pictures taken by that patent Balsom 

process.  A. Bisbee.

1856 May 28.  Evening Star.  (Washington, D. C.)  May 28, 1856, Vol. VII, No. 1,031, P. 1.

List of patents for the week ending May 28, 1856.  Albert Bisbee, of Columbus, Ohio, and Y. Day, of Nashville, Tenn.—For improvements in photographic pictures on glass.  No. 14,946.

1856 September 24.  Cleveland Morning Leader.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  September 24, 1856, Vol. 10, No. 204, P. 2.

Pen Jottings Taken On The Fair Ground Yesterday…Fine Arts Hall.  This has been fitted up under the supervision of Mr. Allen Smith, Jr. in the fine taste which characterizes this well known artist, although every thing was not quite arranged.  We think we hazard nothing in saying that a more charming display of artistical good things, has not graced any previous fair.  The oil paintings both on canvas and photographic, were highly creditable to the artists Mr. Smith had his usual variety of finely colored heads, lifelike and beautiful.  Nothing which we could say would add many thing to his well established fame.  The death of the stag from Landseer will bear looking at more than once.  Mr. Ryder exhibits some very fine photographs also colored by Mr. Alonzo Pease which were much admired.  The two finest pictures in the room and those which attracted the most attention were two heads of Fremont, one a photograph by North, colored in oil by Smith, and one by Ryder, colored also in oil by Pease.  (We noticed as singular that although there were some 6 or 7 pictures of Fremont there was none of Buchanan!)  Boisseau also exhibited a number of oil colored Photographs which are much admired.  Daguerreotypes, Photographs, Ambrotypes, etc. were there from North, Ryder, Boisseau, of Cleveland, Bisbee of Columbus, and G. W. Collins of Urbana, Ohio, Spherotypes from Stimpson, also of Cleveland.

1856 September 29.  Cleveland Daily Plain Dealer.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  September 29, 1856, Vol. XII, No. 227, P. 2.

Ohio State Fair.  List Of Premiums Awarded,,,

Class H. No. 36.  Paintings And Drawings…A. Bisbee, Columbus, best Daguerreotypes…

List Of Premiums, Awarded at the Seventh Annual Fair of Ohio, held at Cleveland, Sept. 23-26, 1856…

Paintings, Drawings, And Design—170 Entries…A. Bisbee, Columbus, daguerreotypes, diploma…J. F. Ryder, [Cleveland], photographs, life and small size, [commended]…A. Bisbee, Columbus, ambrotypes, [commended.]…

1856 October 11.  The Ohio Farmer.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  October 11, 1856, Vol. 5, No. 41, P. 1.

Seventh Annual Fair of Ohio…Fine Arts Hall…Photographs And Ambrotypes.

North of Cleveland, stands without a rival in this department of art.  Some of his ambrotypes, are most exquisitely executed.  Ryder, Boisseau, Bisbee, Mrs. Short, and Stimpson, were not without merit; some were superior.  Some of these pictures had a peculiar appearance, standing out, as it were, from the glass.

Photographs In Oil, (Life Size.)  In this department, there were several competitors.  Among these, North, Pease, Ryder, Boisseau, and Smith, stand prominent.  The rivalship in coloring these photographs in oil, stand chiefly between Smith, Pease and Boisseau, each of whom has a peculiar style.  The general expression seemed to be favor of those by Smith, though many preferred those by Pease—others, those by Boisseau.   

1857 December 16.  The Daily Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  December 16, 1857, New Series Vol. IV, No. 170, P. 2.

Bisbee’s Fine Art Gallery, A Few Doors North of the American House, Columbus, Ohio.

Bisbee, After Being Absent most of the time for the last year, is now at his Gallery and is taking finer Likenesses than ever before.  He is also taking Photographs by a new process which makes them equal to a steel engraving.  His Sphereotypes, which are the most beautiful as well as the most durable, picture made, are taken at the old prices.

Persons wishing to obtain the finest quality of Pictures will please recollect that Bisbee Received the Highest Premium at the Ohio State Fair five years in succession, and a Silver Medal and Diploma at the World’s Fair, in New York city, for the best Pictures.

Advertisement ran from December 16 to 22, 1857.

1858 March 11.  American Lancaster Gazette.  (Lancaster, Ohio.)  March 11, 1858, March 11, 1858, New Series—Vol. 5, No. 45, P. 2.

Fifty Cent Pictures Going Off By The Dozens At Bisbee’ Ambrotype & Sphereotype ‘One Horse Side-Light Rooms,’ which Have Not Proved A Failure Yet, But are open Daily at the corner of Main and Columbus Streets, (rooms formerly occupied as an Ice Cream Saloon, Where the citizens and inhabitants of the surrounding country are invited to call and examine our “Side-Light” Pictures, and compare them with those made at the two horse ‘Sky-Light Gallery.’  We have just received from New York, A Large Supply of Cases, of all qualities and prices, and are now prepared to furnish all who wish, with an Ambrotype Likeness, cheaper then the cheapest.  We also own the exclusive right to make (what the two horse “Sky-light” Professor calls “our new style pictures,”) better known throughout the United States and Europe, as “Bisbee’s Patent Sphereotype,” the most durable and beautiful of all pictures, each of which, when properly finished, has the Patent Stamp on the mat, and no stealing or infringing of others rights.

We are also willing to furnish the Prof. with any number of “pictures” made by our own individual self, at our “One-horse small window side-light rooms” that he may use as specimens, to assist in “getting up a reputation for him,” to bring him up [easy], so that we can trot along together, “it is really a wonder that our friend” did not think of this scheme himself a long time ago, it would have saved him the expense of circulating so many bills every month, making “a great cry, and little” pictures.  We would recommend that he examine the (Patent) “laws’ more carefully to which he has reference, and there he will see why the Patent stamp is a proper finish, and also the consequences of not finishing properly.—As to his right to make Sphereotype he has just the same to rob a bank, provided some shrewd boy should sell him printed instructions (for one dollar) how to do it; we also advise him (for his sake) to throw no more stones at “small windows” while he has so “large” ones exposed, of which he boasts.—hose wishing a “Genuine Sphereotype” or perfect “Ambrotype” can obtain them at our rooms, at half the prices for which they are sold at the two-horse “Sky-light gallery” and better pictures than he dare make.  Lancaster, January 28, 1858.  A. Bisbee.

Advertisement was recorded from March 11 to April 22, 1858.

1858 August 4.  Portage County Democrat.  (Ravenna, Ohio.)  August 4, 1858, Old Series—Vol. XXIX, No. 36, New Series—Vol. X, No. 51, P. 3.

Bisbee’s Patent Sphereotype A. G. Bisbee, Artist, recently of the firm of Bisbee Brothers & Co., at Columbus, O wishes to inform the citizens of Portage Co. that he has located in Ravenna, (in the rooms formerly occupied by L. V. [Statler] & Co. where he will be happy to make this new and beautiful style of likeness for all who may desire.

The Sphereotype is the latest improvement in the Art; by far the best ever offered to the public; and wherever introduced, is fast superseding every other style of Picture.  This being its first introduction here, we will state some of its merits:  For brilliancy, beauty, truthfulness, and durability, it excels every thing else yet  produced.  The image stands out in bold stereoscopic relief, from a background of ivory whiteness.  This makes a picture that is bold, strong, clear and brilliant; and being hermetically sealed, and rendered impervious to air, moisture or dust, it is imperishable.

The superiority of this style of picture is attested by its having received the first premium at the last Ohio State Fair (having not been in existence before.)

The Sphereotype process being patented, and having purchased the exclusive right for this county, this is the only place where it can be obtained.

The Price Of The Sphereotype Will Be The Same That The Ambrotype Are Sold For In Otheer Rooms In This Section.

Bisbee’s Style of Ambrotypes, also, (which he is prepared to make for those who wish) have received the first premiums at all the Ohio State Fairs for the last five years in succession; the chemicals for their manufacture being known only to the Bisbee Brothers.

We are also prepared to make Melainotypes, Photographs, Ambrotypes, and Pictures on Leather.  But few ever prefer these, after seeing the Sphereotype.  Being thoroughly posted in every branch of the art, and using superior instruments, and none but pure chemicals, (mostly our own manufacture) and having newly arranged the rooms and light, so as to produce the best effect of light and shade, he is confident that his work will give entire satisfaction.

Particular pains taken to secure good likenesses of children.

A call and examination of his large collection of specimens, in every style, is respectfully solicited, as the only place in the County where the Patent Sphereotype is made.

Rooms in Allen’s block, South side of Main Street, nearly opposite east and Phenix Block.  A. G. Bisbee.

1858 September 11.  Ohio Farmer.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  September 11, 1858, Vol 7, No. 37, P. 4.

Editorial Memoranda.  State Fair.—Those interested will not overlook the State Fair items in our advertising columns.

1858 September 11.  Ohio Farmer.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  September 11, 1858, Vol 7, No. 37, P. 6.

Likenesses.—Mr. Bisbee and Ryder of Cleveland, will exhibit specimens of their photographs and ambrotypes at the State Fair at Sandusky.  They are both superior artists, perhaps have no superiors.  The Spherotypes od Bisbee are especially life-like.  We call the attention of our readers who may attend the Fair to their work.

Bisbee’s rooms are in the Marble Block, and Ryder’s, over the Merchants’ Bank, Superior St., Cleveland.

1858 October 22.  Cleveland Daily Plain Dealer.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  October 22, 1858, Vol. XIV, No. 250, P. 2.

A. Bisbee, Daguerrean Artist in the Marble Block has taken a superb Photograph of our late guest, the venerable Oliver Culver.  Who is this A, Bisbee?  We were not aware we had an Artist of that name in the city, yet his chips show workman to be no ordinary merit.  Let’s look at him.

1858 November 30.  Cleveland Morning Leader.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  November 30, 1858, Vol. 12, No. 293, P. 1.

Those beautiful Sphereotype Likenesses are taken at Bisbee’s Gallery in Marble Block, Superiior street.

Advertisement ran from November 30 to

1858 December 1.  Cleveland Daily Plain Dealer.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  December 1, 1858, Vol. XIV, No. 282, P. 2.

Some weeks since we heard of Bisbee’s Picture Gallery, and than enquired who is Bisbee?  Since that time we have been looking after him, and find he has been in the city a few months, and has the best arranged and most elegantly furnished Daguerreotype Rooms that we have seen for a long time.  Also by noticing the numerous Silver Medals and Diplomas, we learn that he has been the “lucky man” in receiving the first premium, for the best likenesses, at the Ohio State Fairs for several years in succession, besides a silver medal and diploma at the World’s Fair in N. Y. City.  His Sphereotypes are indeed very beautiful.  We advise our readers to drop in and take a “look” at them.

1859 August 11.  Cleveland Morning Leader.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  August 11, 1859, Vol. 12, No. 192, P. 3.

Daguerreotyping, Photography, &c.—So many improvements have been made, and are yearly developing themselves in the art of taking likenesses, that the picture taken by Daguerre, wonderful as they were, have been cast into the shade by the new features which are constantly being brought to our notice.  Ambrotypes were the great improvement upon the old style of metallic plate, and were considered as near perfection as we could expect to arrive at.  But ambrotypes, although still in almost universal demand for small pictures, were further “improved” as was claimed, by the Melainotypes, and then Photographs made their appearance. Pictures could now be taken on paper direct, and in this form they could be sent over the wide world in a letter or package.  Moreover, almost any number of copies could be taken from one “negative,” all precisely alike.  These were approved upon by the stereoscopic views, which, when viewed through their instrument, affords endless pleasure.  But of all the styles which are in vogue, there is none with more beauty clearness and that meets with more general favor than the Sphereotypes made by A. Bisbee, at his rooms in Marble Block, Superior Street.  Mr. Bisbee has a splendid suit of rooms, the reception room having a full front upon Superior street, and being furnished and fitted up in unsurpassed elegance and neatness.  In the rear of this are the operating rooms, from which come those beautiful pictures which hang in the cases at the door.  All sizes of pictures are taken here from the minutest plate for a ring or locket to the life size photograph, and all being done by scientific workmen, and with the most perfect chemicals and instruments, the results are always satisfactory.  We advise our readers to call at his rooms and at least look over his collection of splendid specimens.

1859 August 17.  Cleveland Morning Leader.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  August 17, 1859, Vol. 12, No. 197, P. 3.

Bisbee’s Daguerrian Gallery.—The Fine Art Gallery of Mr. Bisbee occupies three-fourths of the entire upper floor of French’s Marble Block, and is fitted up in a superb style.  His specimens are all fine; indeed, are among the best pictures we have ever seen.  Br. Bisbee’s reputation is extensive, and his pictures have been highly praised by the French Scientific Journal, “Cosmos.”  He took the first premium at the World’s Fair, New York, although his competitors comprised celebrated artists from all parts of America and Europe.  He is the inventor of the new and beautiful style of picture known as the “sphereotype.”  He has galleries at Columbus, Dayton, Delaware, and Cleveland, but will give his personal attention to his establishment in this city.

1859 September 7.  The Daily Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  September 7, 1859, New Series—Vol. I, No. 82, P. 3.

Mr. M. Witt, who for several years has been engaged in the Daguerrean business in this city, and purchased Bisbee’s Gallery, in Columbus, in which place he proposes to take up his perme3nt abode.  Mr. Witt has, as our neighbor justly says, few equals as an artist, and probably no superiors.  His business here was a successful one, and his rooms were always properly managed, everybody who called being treated with the utmost politeness, no improper behavior of any sort being tolerated in them.  We commend Mr. Witt to the favorable notice of our breather of the press in Columbus, and through them to the people generally of that city, assuring them that they will always find him O. K.—Circleville Herald.

We regret to learn that our worthy fellow citizen, M. Witt, has disposed of his Gallery of Art in this place, with the intention of removing to Columbus.  He has for a number of years been engaged in taking likenesses in this city, and in a most successful and satisfactory manner.  As an artist he has but few equals and probably no superiors.  By his gentlemanly bearing, he has called around him a host of friends, who much regret his determination to leave.  Their best wishes will attend him.  We congratulate the citizens of Columbus on their acquisition of a first class artist and a worthy citizen, and would bespeak for him a kind reception and a successful business.—Circleville Watchman.

The commendation of our Circleville neighbors are not unworthlly, (sic.) as they are not inadvertently, bestowed.  We have examined some of Mr. Witt’s work, and may safely say that we never saw anything in the picture line to excel the delicacy, freshness, and faithfulness of his daguerreotypes.  Mr Witt is now refitting Bisbee’s gallery in this city and will soon be prepared to take pictures life size—a new feature in the business.  Our readers will find it a pleasure to visit the gallery of this artist at any time. 

1859 September 15.  Cleveland Morning Leader.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  September 15, 1859, Vol. 13, No. 221, P. 3.

Elegant Pictures.—Bisbee has lately placed some elegant pictures in the show case at his door.  Among the many excellent Photographs in his collection we notice likenesses of Gov. Chase, Judge McLean and Hon. Thomas Ewing.  Stop and look at them as you pass.

1859 September 28.  Cleveland Weekly Plain Dealer.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  September 28, 1859, Vol. XVIII, No. 39, P. 3.

Ohio State Fair…Zanesville Fair Grounds, Sept. 20, 1859…

Fine Art Hall Is a total failure.  If all in it had been offered at a Cuyahoga County Fair they would have been excluded, with perhaps  the single exception of the Photographs of A. Bisbee, of Cleveland, which were a God send to the whole exhibition of fine arts;…

1859 September 29.  Cleveland Morning Leader.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  September 29, 1859, Vol. 13, No. 233, P. 2.

Ohio State Fair…Fine Arts Hall…as did a large collection of ambrotypes, daguerreotypes, sphereotypes, stereotypes, etc., of A. Bisbee, Cleveland.  He was awarded a superb medal and two diplomas.

1859 September 29.  Holmes County Republican.  (Millersburg, Ohio.)  September 29, 1859, Vol. 4, No. 6, P. 3.

From the Cleveland Herald.  Ohio State Fair.  Zanesville, Sept. 22, 1859….

The display at the Fine Art Hall is very poor—in fact, shabby.  A few common prints, badly framed, some sixth rate amateur oil paintings, and specimens of penmanship from Commercial Colleges, make up the principal portions of the exhibition.  Among the meritorious things in the Hall are several photographs from the Gallery of A. Bisbee of Cleveland…

1859 October 1.  Cleveland Morning Leader.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  October 1, 1859, Vol. 13, No. 235, P. 3.

Cleveland, Sept. 30, ’59.  Mr. Editor:—I noticed in the Leader of yesterday, your remarks about the State Fair in which you say that I had on exhibition Ambrotypes, Daguerreotypes, Sphereotypes, and Stereotypes.—I know of no such pictures denominated Stereotypes.  With the exceptions of this, I had what you named with the addition of plain Photographs.—You also made a slight mistake in regard to the number of premiums I received.  It was three Silver Medals and two Diplomas.  Yours Truly, A. Bisbee.

1859 October 5.  Cleveland Morning Leader.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  October 5, 1859, Vol. 13, No. 238, P. 3.

Cuyahoga County Fair…Ryder is on hand with a splendid collection of Photographs, such as have taken the premiums at State and County Fairs for years.  Bisbee too, has a vary fine gallery of Photographs, Ambrotypes, and Sphereotypes.  These two collections attract an admiring crowd.

1859 October 5.  Cleveland Morning Leader.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  October 5, 1859, Vol. 13, No. 238, P. 3.

Cuyahoga County Fair—Second Day.—…Premiums…Class 28—Paintings…

J. F. Ryder, Cleveland…plain photographs……Premium

J. F. Ryder, Cleveland…colored photographs…Premium

A Bisbee, Cleveland……photographs……….…Premium

A Bisbee, Cleveland……daguerreotypes……….Premium

1859 October 8.  Cleveland Morning Leader.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  October 8, 1858, Vol. 13, No. 241, P. 3.

Erata.—In our list of premiums awarded at the County Fair.  The premium awarded to Bisbee should have read for ambrotypes, instead of photographs.

1859 October 15.  The Ohio Farmer.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  October 15, 1859, Vol. 8, No. 42, P. 4.

Cuyahoga County Fair…Fine Art Hall is a nice octagonal structure, and was very well filled…Every variety of “Sun paintings” was to be seen, by Cleveland artists, Bisbee and Ryder being the principal ones, and their work is well known for its excellence…

1859 December 20.  Cleveland Morning Leader.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  December 20, 1859, Vol. 13, No. 302, P. 3.

Now is the time to get your likenesses taken.  If you wish one of rare excellence go to Bisbee’s Gallery, 211 Superior.

Photographs, Ambrotypes, Stereoscopes, Sphereotypes warranted superior to those taken at any other place or no charge made.

Advertisement ran from December 20 to 23, 1859.

J.  Thomas Smith

1856-1857       151 Main Street, Eagle Square, Richmond, Virginia.

1859                Corinthian Hall, Richmond, Virginia.

1859                215 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia.[1]

1860                77 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia.1

J.  Thomas Smith was recorded in fifteen advertisements and three announcements in The Daily Dispatch (Richmond, Virginia).  The first advertisement ran from December 27, 1856 to January 1, 1857. This is to inform my friends and the public generally, That I am now taking Pictures at the well established rooms of Mr. Powers, where I should be pleased to receive a liberal patronage.

Ambrotypes one Dollar—entire satisfaction, or no charge.  Respectfully, J. Thos. Smith.

The second advertisement ran from April 13 to 16, 1859.  Ambrotypes And Photographs.  Having purchased the Fine Art Gallery in Corinthian Hall. recently occupied by P. E. Gibbs, I respectfully solicit a call from all who wish to obtain a good Likeness of themselves or friends, before purchasing elsewhere.  Having employed one of the best artist in America, I deem it unnecessary to say more than guarantee satisfaction, or no charge.  Respectfully, J. Thos. Smith                                                                           

The third advertisement ran on April 15 & 16, 1859.  Photographs, Ivorytypes, Ambrotypes and Melaneotypes.  The above styles Pictures can be obtained at Corinthian Hall, (Gibbs’ old stand) of the best quality.  Particular attention is called to copying old Daguerreotypes by the Photographic process.  J. Thos Smith.

P. S.—One of the best Artists employed.

Prices Low.                                                                                                                

The first announcement appeared on April 16, 1859.  To The Public.—Having purchased the Gallery of Mr. P. E. Gibbs, in Corinthian Hall, I respectfully announced to my friends, and the public generally, that I am prepared to make every style of Picture pertaining to the art.

I have in my employ a No. 1 Operator.  Particular attention paid to copying old pictures by the Photographic or Ambrotype process.  They can be enlarged to life size, if desired.  J. Thos Smith.

The fourth advertisement ran on April 19 & 20, 1859.  Photographs, Ambrotypes, Ivorytypes and Melainotypes can now be had, of surpassing beauty, at Corinthian Hall, Gibbs Oud Stand.  J. T. S.                                                    

The fifth advertisement ran from April 20 to 26, 1859.  Pictures, Pictures—All kinds of pictures know in the art taken at Corinthian Hall—Gibbs’ Old Gallery.  Photographs colored in Oil, Water, Pastel, Crayon, Indian Ink.  Particular attention called to enlarging old Daguerreotypes by the Photographic process.  Pictures of deceased persons and invalids at their residence.  I warrant my pictures not to be surpassed by any in America.  Call and examine for yourselves.  J. Thos Smith.

P. S.—Master workman employed.                                                                          

The sixth advertisement ran from April 27 & 28, 1859.  Pictures, Pictures—All kinds of pictures know in the art taken at Corinthian Hall—Gibbs’ Old Gallery.  Photographs colored in Oil, Water, Pastel, Crayon, Indian Ink.  Particular attention called to enlarging old Daguerreotypes by the Photographic process.  Pictures of deceased persons and invalids at their residence.  I warrant my pictures not to be surpassed by any in America.  Call and examine for yourselves.  J. Thos Smith.

P. S.—Master workman employed.                                                              

The seventh advertisement ran from May 2 to 6, 1859.  To Strangers And Citizens Of Richmond—Attention Asked To Gibbs’s Old Gallery, Corinthian Hall.—Sphereotypes, a glass picture; something entirely new, and finished in a style not known to any one outside of this gallery.  Come and see them.  Photographs colored in oil, pastel and water.  Ambrotypes and Melaneotypes, at low prices.  Any one in want of a good picture of themselves or friends, will find it to their interest to call and examine specimens before purchasing elsewhere.  Entire satisfaction or no charge.  Respectfully, J. Thos Smith.         

The eighth advertisement appeared on May 16, 1859.  Smith’s Gallery, Corinthian Hall!  Smith’s Gallery, Corinthian Hall! 

See his new style picture, Sphereotype.

See His Photographs, Corinthian Hall.

See his double glass Ambrotypes, and all pictures known in the art.  Gibbs’ old stand.

See Ladd & Webster’s Sewing Machines in operation.

Pictures and Machines warranted to please, or no sale.                                                        

The second announcement appeared on May 17, 1859.  We have longed wished for some one to make genuine Double Glass Ambrotypes for 50 cents, and we understand that Mr. Smith, successor to Mr. P. E. Gibbs, Corinthian Hall , intends making them; and, if he does, we should patronize him.  He is well known to the most of us, and understands his business thoroughly.  We have seen several specimens of his work, and we have no hesitation in saying that he is making some of the finest Ambrotypes in this city.

Go and see them and judge for yourselves.  Many Friends.                         

The ninth advertisement ran on July 25 & 26, 1859.  I am now making a very superior style of Ambrotypes, and invite the ladies to give me a call, feeling assured that no other picture has ever been invented that will surpass it in beauty of tone and finish.  Those that have seen them pronounce them to be superior to anything they have ever seen.

Children’s Pictures made in one second, and warranted to please.  A call is solicited from my friends and the public generally.  Respectfully, J. Thos. Smith.                         

The tenth advertisement ran on August 5 & 6, 1859. 

Pictures, Pictures—Superior Ambrotypes. 

See them and be convinced. 

They are not to be excelled.

They speak for themselves.

Come and see them at

Smith’s Gallery.

They are made on the first floor,

And no two pair stems to climb.

They are pronounced the best by all who see them.                                                  

The eleventh advertisement ran on August 10 & 11, 1859.  Photographs And Ambrotypes.—I am prepared to make Photographs as low as they can be made in the Northern cities—of the best quality, in gilt frames, $1.50.  Artists employed for each branch of the business.  My Ambrotypes are pronounced superior by all who have seen them; the eyes are perfect, and face not chalky-white; made with or without shades, just to suite the purchasers.

Smith’s Gallery, Between 9th and 10th sts.                                                                 

The third announcement appeared on August 11, 1859.  I saw yesterday some of the finest Ambrotypes my eyes ever [upheld.]  They were made at Mr. Smith’s Gallery of a family from the South.  He deserves credit for his Pictures.  If you wish to see a fine Ambrotype, of the Picture, look on his center table.  He told me they were of his own make, and made in the last two weeks.  His prices are reasonable.  A. H.                  

The twelfth advertisement ran on August 12 & 13, 1859.  Between 9th and 10th Streets, Corinthian Hall—Smith’s Ambrotype And Photographic Gallery.—Superior Ambrotypes—see them and judge for yourself.—They are pronounced the best by all who see them.   Prices low.  Made with or without shades, as the person may fancy.

The thirteenth advertisement ran on August 27 & 29, 1859.  The Fine Art Gallery of Mr. J. Thos. Smith, having been thoroughly repaired, is again open for the reception of visitors.  He is making some of the finest Ambrotypes ever exhibited to the Richmond people.  We should see them and judge for ourselves.  They cannot be surpassed.  His prices are low.  He keeps every kind of case; also, frames of all kinds.             

The fourteenth advertisement ran October 13 & 14, 1859.

1859 October 13.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  October 13, 1859, Vol. XVI, No. 89, P. 2.

Crowded, Crowded.—

Every Day, Every Day.

Smith’s Gallery. Smith’s Gallery.

Always Crowded. Always Crowded.

Smith’s Gallery. Smith’s Gallery.

Best Ambrotypes And Photographs. Best Ambrotypes And Photographs.

Low Prices. Low Prices.

All Made Satisfactory, All Made Satisfactory,

Or No Charge. Or No Charge.

Best Artists Employed. Best Artists Employed.

Smith’s Gallery. Smith’s Gallery.

Corinthian Hall. Corinthian Hall.

Smith employs more artists than any other house, and makes the best Ambrotypes cheaper than any one else.

His Gallery is all the time full of visitors. 

Smith’s Gallery, Corinthian Hall.  Two Rooms In Operation.  oc. 12.

The fifteenth advertisement ran from December 6 to 8, 1859.  Ladies And Gentlemen Of Southern Principals.—Having returned home from Charleston.  I offer my personal services to those who wish to obtain Photographs or Ambrotypes of themselves or friends at the most reasonable terms, guaranteeing satisfaction, or no charge.  Best operators employed.  J. Thomas Smith, Corinthian Hall.                                                     

J. Thomas Smith is recorded in Craig’s Daguerreian Registry as being active in Richmond, Virginia in 1859-1860.


[1] Craig’s Daguerreian Registry.

Abe Pierce

1858                Juneau House, New Lisbon, Wisconsin.

1859                Address Unknown, Mauston, Wisconsin.

Abe Pierce was recorded in one advertisement and one announcement in the Juneau County Argus (New Lisbon, Wisconsin). The advertisement appeared on November 8, 1858. Ambrotypes, Melainotypes, Spherotypes, And in fact all the late improved Types and Graph’s, can be had by calling at Abe Pierce’s Ambrotype and Photographic Gallery, in the Juneau House, New Lisbon.  As Intended to stop here but a few weeks, I will say to the citizens of this place and vicinity, that I am prepared to do work as Cheap, and as life-like as any done in the State.  Work is not expected to leave the room unless perfect satisfaction is given.  Copying done with neatness and dispatch.  Abe Pierce Artist.  October 11th, 1858.

The announcement appeared on January 1, 1859.  Abe Pierce’s Daguerrean Gallery has, for the present been removed to Mauston, where he will continue the business with all the improvements in the art, and life-like illustrations peculiar to his work.  Family orders promptly filled at the lowest rates.  My friends are invited to call at all times.

Abe Pierce is not recorded in other photographic directories.

Wells, Miller & Co.

1857-1858       148 & 149 Church Street, Burlington, Vermont.                  

Wells, Miller & Company (Charles Miller) were recorded in two announcements and four advertisements in the Burlington Free Press (Burlington, Vermont).  The first announcement appeared on October 9, 1857.  Chittenden County Fair…Works of Art…Wells, Miller and Co., Burlington—exhibited photographs, plain and touched in oils; Sphereotypes, and ambrotypes—all of high order.  These gentlemen are the successor of Mr. Parker, in the establishment on Church St.  Their pictures indicated both skill of the artist, and the improvement which is constantly going on in photographic art.

The first advertisement ran from October 16 to November 13, 1857.  Patent Sphereotypes, Patent Ambrotypes, Photographs. The only picture that will stand, Exclusive Rights, By Wells, Miller & Co.  Successor to T. M. Parker, 148 & 149 Church St., Burlington.

The second announcement appeared on January 8, 1858.  Holiday Presents.  If you wish to give a friend or relative a really appropriate Christmas or New Year’s Present, which cannot fail to be acceptable, go to Wells, Miller & Co.’s. on Church Street, and get one of the new patent Sphereotypes.

For Two Weeks prices of pictures will be low to accommodate all.

The second advertisement ran from March 19 to August 20, 1858.  Wells, Miller & Co., Would Call The Attention of Persons wishing accurate, durable and desirable likenesses, to the various styles of pictures taken by them at their Daguerrian Rooms and Portrait Gallery, Church Street, Burlington, Vermont.

Among which are Photographs, Sphereotypes, Ambrotypes, Melanotypes, Lettergraphs, &c.  Our Plain Photographs by an improved process we claim to be unsurpassed by any taken anywhere,—New York and Boston not excepted.  We furnish them also, beautifully finished in Oil, or India Ink, making the most beautiful and satisfactory likenesses known to art; and when several copies are desired, the cheapest pictures taken. 

Our Sphereotypes and patent Ambrotypes are unequalled.  We challenge comparison with them the Lettergraph is a picture taken on prepared cloth, of small size, very cheap, and very convenient for sending in a letter. 

The Public are desired to Take Particular Notice that we Own the Rights for Chittenden County, of the Sphereotype and Patent Ambrotype.—None are genuine without the Patent Mark.  People are cautioned against being humbugged by transient and irresponsible individuals into the purchase of pictures, which inferior at first, are sure to fade and become effaced by time. Our Ambrotypes and Sphereotypes are literally indestructible, except by violence or fire.

We pay particular attention to Pictures Of Children.  Infant’s likenesses taken in one second.  Bring the children along; we can take them; it is a sure thing with us.

We have the best rooms and the largest collection of specimens of our art in this State, and invite the Public generally to give us a call.  Wells, Miller & Co., Church st., Burlington, Vt.      

The third advertisement ran from July 2 to 30, 1858.  Where Did You Get That Picture?  Up At Wells, Miller & Co.’s.  The only pictures made on glass which are durable, are the patent Sphereotype and Patent Ambrotype.

Remember that, by using these Patents, we are able to make a much more prominent, brilliant and better picture, every way, and, as we say, the only Durable Picture; in saying so, we say what we know, as we have tested them to our entire satisfaction.  Wells, Miller & Co. have the exclusive right to use these Patents in this town and vicinity, and if any persons tell you that they make the Sphereotype or Ambrotype, they say what is not true.  And, of course, we shall not allow any one to infringe on them.  The Improved Ambrotype, so called, is worth but very little, and those who purchase them, will soon find out the fact.  They can be made cheap and will not last long; but if any person wishes to have such Pictures, we will make all they may want for 50 cents each.

Photographs made as well by any one in the country—colored in oil or touched with India Ink.

We have competent Copying Apparatus, for copying from small up to any size desired; we can copy up and color to nature, old and dim pictures which will soon be worthless, so that you can see your departed friends in life, as it were.

These Pictures Are As Permanent As Oil Portraits.

Please call at our Rooms, 146½ Church St., Burlington, and examine specimens.  Wells, Miller & Co.  Burlington, May 12, 1858

The fourth advertisement ran from August 20 to October 1, 1858.  Chittenden County Picture Gallery.  Wells, Miller & Co. [Successor to T. M. Parker.] Patent Sphereotype, Patent Ambrotypes, Melainotypes, Lettergraphs, Photographs. Plain, In Oil or India Ink.  Pictures made as cheap as in any place in Vermont, and Far Better,

Please remember the place 147½ Church Street, Burlington, Vt.  Burlington, May 17, 1858.

Wells, Miller & Co. do not appear in other photographic directories.  Charles Miller is recorded in Craig’s Daguerreian Registry as being active in Burlington in 1859-1860 (+).  Wells is unknown at this time.  One can speculate that it is Jeremiah D. Wells who was active in Northampton, Massachusetts, Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania, Brattleboro Vermont, (which is over 150 miles away from Burlington) and possibly Port Jervis, New York.

Webster & Tileston

1856-1857                   Bray’s Building, Evansville, Indiana.

Webster & Tileston (Edward Z. Webster & William W. Tileston) were recorded in one advertisement in The Evansville Daily Journal (Evansville, Indiana).   The advertisement ran from November 19, 1856 to April 2, 1857.  Webster’s Sphereotypes, Daguerreotypes, Ambrotypes, Callodiotypes.  And all other styles of Heliographic Pictures can be obtained at Webster & Tileston’s Gallery in Bray’s Building, at prices ranging from One Dollar up.

Please call soon, as Webster’s time is limited.  W. & T.

Webster & Tileston are both recorded in other photographic directories but not as partners.

D. M. Stoughton

1857-1858       Doctor Rawson’s Block, Findlay, Ohio.

D. M. Stoughton was recorded in four advertisements in The Hancock Jeffersonian (Findlay, Ohio).  The first advertisement dated April 10, 1857 ran on June 19 and 26, 1857, when he was by himself.

A New & Valuable Discovery. 

Enameled Photographs, 

Enameled Photographs,

Can Be Sent By Mail,

Can Be Sent By Mail,

To Any Part Of The World,

To Any Part Of The World,

Without Injury, or Extra Postage,

Without Injury, or Extra Postage,

And the only place where they can be obtained in perfection is at Stoughton’s, Stoughton’s Doctor Rawson’s Block, Stoughton’s old stand, where he can always be found, ready to wait upon his friends and customers,  having during the past season, repaired and refitted his rooms, he flatters himself that they now possess conveniences, both for himself and customers, superior to any in North-Western Ohio.  He never fails in executing Likenesses of children, by the aid of an improvement of his own, together with a powerful Sky-Light, he is enabled to take them at a sitting of only one second.—Enameled Photographs are superior to anything ever discovered, for locket pictures, &c.  Ambrotypes warranted not to crack.

N. B.—Instructions given in the art.  Findlay, April 10, 1857.

The second advertisement ran from July 17 to October 23, 1857 under the firm name of Stoughton & Hartsock.  Sphereotypes.  The undersigned would respectfully announce to the people of Hancock county that they have formed a co-partnership for the purpose of introducing the celebrated Patent Sphereotype!

This style of picture is unparalleled for beauty, and is acknowledged by all to be the greatest improvement of the age, in the Art Of Picture Taking!!

There is a softness and delicacy and beautiful, and which cannot be surpassed.  Call and examine their specimens.  They will also take Ambrotypes!  With all the latest improvements, together with pictures on paper, Cloth, Leather, &c.  Pictures taking on Leather In a recent discovery, and is very convenient for filing Lockets, or for sending any distance by mail in letters, which may be done without injury to the picture or extra postage.  By the aid of a Powerful Sky-Light, and excellent Chemicals, they are enabled to execute Pictures at a sitting of only one second; hence they seldom fail in getting the likenesses of Children.  Satisfaction warranted in all cases, both in regard to Price and Quality!!  And are determined not to be excelled.  They may be found at Stoughton’s old stand.  Stoughton & Hartsock.  Findlay, O., July 10, 1857.

The third and fourth advertisement appeared under the firm name of Stoughton & Reiterman.  The third advertisement ran on March 12 to October 15, 1858.  Stoughton’s. Ambrotype Gallery.  This establishment has been so long in operation, and its reputation is so well known by the people of Hancock and adjoining counties, that we presume it is not necessary to mention The Fact, that all the different styles of pictures are taken here, in a manner that Cannot Be Surpassed, and at low prices as they can be obtained at any other place.  There may be some, however, that are ignorant of these facts, and for their benefit they are mentioned.

Particular attention is called to our method of taking Likenesses on Leather, Card, Paper, &c. This is a convenient means of sending likenesses by leather, which can be done without extra postage.

Rooms in Doct. Rawson’s Block, opposite Ewing’s.  Stoughton & Reiterman.  D. M. Findlay, Ohio, March 5, 1858.

The fourth advertisement ran on October 15 & 22, 1858.  Stoughton’s. (Stoughton & Reiterman’s) Ambrotype Gallery.  This establishment has been so long in operation, and its reputation is so well known by the people of Hancock and adjoining counties, that we presume it is not necessary to mention The Fact, that all the different styles of pictures are taken here, in a manner that Cannot Be Surpassed, and at low prices as they can be obtained at any other place.  There may be some, however, that are ignorant of these facts, and for their benefit they are mentioned.

Particular attention is called to our method of taking Likenesses on Leather, Card, Paper, &c.

This is a convenient means of sending likenesses by leather, which can be done without extra postage.

Rooms in Doct. Rawson’s Block, opposite Ewing’s.  Stoughton & Reiterman.  Findlay, Ohio,

D. M. Stoughton, Stoughton & Hartsock and Stoughton & Reiterman are not recorded in other photographic directories.  W. Reiterman is recorded in other photographic directories as being active in Findlay, Ohio in 1860.

T. Shaw

1859                Address Unknown, Chagrin Falls, Ohio.

T. Shaw was recorded in one announcement that appeared in The Jeffersonian Democrat (Chardon, Ohio) on October 7, 1859. List of Premiums Awarded by the Geauga Co. Agricultural Society at their Annual Fair for 1859….

Best show of sphereotypes, T. Shaw                          Dip.

Best show of daguerreotypes F. Ford                         Dip.

T. Shaw is recorded in Craig’s Daguerreian Registry as being active in Chagrin Falls, Ohio in 1860.

S. T. Robinson

1857                Room of Mr. John Neal, adjoining R. P. Cunningham & Co.’s. Grocery Store,                                    Eaton, Ohio.                                                                                                                                  1857                Main Street, Opposite Stephens & Co.’s Store, Eaton, Ohio.

S. T. Robinson was recorded in two advertisements in the Preble County Democrat (Eaton, Ohio).  The first advertisement ran from May 21 to July 9, 1857.  Photography In Eaton.  The Subscriber respectfully announces to the citizens of Eaton and Preble County generally, that he has taken and entirely refitted the room of Mr. John Neal, adjoining R. P. Cunningham & Co.’s. Grocery, for taking Pictures.  He is prepared to take Daguerreotypes, Ambrotypes, Melainotypes, Sphereotypes, Stereotypes, Photographs or Mezzographs.

Having had several years experience in the Photographic Art, he flatters himself that he is  prepared to give satisfaction to all that may favor him with their patronage.

Prices—The Melainotype will be put up as low as 75 cents.                                                                Single Photographs, (whole size) $4; by the dozen, $10.                                                                          Color Photographs, $10 each.                                                                                                                               Lockets, Pins, Rings, of any size, filled.  S. T. Robinson.  Eaton, May 21.

The second advertisement ran from July 9 to August 20, 1857.  Photography In Eaton.  Persons wishing Daguerreotypes, Ambrotypes, Melainotypes, Spereotypes, Stereoscopes, or Photographs, will please call on the subscriber on Main street, opposite.  Pictures taken in all kinds of weather and on the most reasonable terms.

Copies enlarged and put up in the best of style.  Lockets, Pins, Rings, of the smallest size, filled.  S. T. Robinson.

S. T. Robinson is not listed in other photographic directories.  It is possible that this is the same person as J. T. Robinson (posted yesterday 11-6-20).