Tag Archives: Mobile Alabama

Marks, Harvey (Henry) Roberts

1848-1850       117 Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland.[1]

1850-1854       159 Baltimore Street, Baltimore, Maryland.

c.1851-1852    Address Unknown, San Francisco, California.

1854-1858       57 Dauphin and Royal Streets, Mobile, Alabama.[2]

1866                Main between Preston and Prairie, Houston, Texas.[3]                    

1867                Main at Congress, Houston, Texas.3

1871-1901       Various Addresses, Austin, Texas.3

1849 January 24.  Baltimore Patriot and Commercial Gazette.  (Baltimore, Maryland.) January 24, 1849, Vol. 78, No. 21, Whole No. 11,016, P. 3.

Daguerreotypes.—The beautiful display of Daguerreotypes at the late fair of the Maryland Institute, is more fresh in the memory of those who visited it, than perhaps any other class of articles exhibited; for in no department of art or mechanical, was there to be observed a nearer approach to what we would conceive perfection.  It is a fact, and one gratifying to national pride, that the art is practiced in this country with greater skill than in Europe; even in Paris, where Daguerre first published his invention; and it is further the fact, that a French operator studied here the improvements attained, and then returned to profit by them in France.  Of Daguerreotypes, as superbly executed as American operators can present them, certainly their very best were collected in the Maryland Institute Fair; and of these, none were more admired, as combining in them all the essentials of an unexceptionable portrait, the expression of nature, placid repose of features, distinctness of outline, and tact in so disposing the focus that no part or member of the object suffers from distortion—all these essentials, that depend so much upon the superior capacity of the induvial operator, than those of Mr. J. Shew, of this city.  And so though the judges, in awarding him a premium.

It gives us pleasure to add to this testimonial, a [statement], that the rooms of Mr. Shew, at the corner of South and Baltimore streets, their convenience of access, and arrangement within, are such as to make a sitting rather agreeable than otherwise, particularly to ladies.  The apparatus is more directly under the charge of Mr. Marks, an accomplished operator, and one whose efforts are uniformly successful to the entire satisfaction of all who sit; for a Daguerreotype is not allowed to leave the establishment unless under those circumstances.

1849 February 10.  American and Commercial Daily Advertiser.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  February 10, 1849, Vol. XCIX, No. 17,209, P. 2.

Gold Region—Overland Route.  Notice.—Col. Whiting will leave this city on Monday 12th inst., for Pittsburgh.  Several persons having applied for admission into the Company, but require a little more time, has induced Col. W. to appoint an agent, as his positive engagement to be in Pittsburgh on the 16th inst. will prevent him remaining any longer time in Baltimore.

Mr. H. R. Marks, 117 Baltimore street, will be pleased to give any information required to persons desirous of joining the Company, as to routes, expenses, outfit, &c.

Maps, Circulars, &c., are left with Mr. Marks, and those who apply can obtain any required information relative to the expedition.

1849 February 13.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  February 13, 1849, Vol. XXIV, No. 73, P. 2.

For California.  Overland Expedition To The Gold Region.  The object of this Expedition is to afford protection to a given number of respectable men, who desire to take the overland route to California, and the entire cost of outfit, travel expenses, &c., will not exceed $200, and can be brought considerably within that limit.  The time of departure from the point of Rendezvous on Red River , will be the 25th of March, and the route fixed upon—from Natchitoches, La., across Texas, to the point on the Rio del Norte crossed by Gen. Kearney, thence along his trail to San Diego, and up the cost to San Francisco—is believed to possess many adventures over the Northern route, not only on account of the distance of land travel, which is lessened over 700 miles, but the climate is much milder and the region traversed more fertile, affording luxurious grass for animals at an earlier season.

Col. Whiting, the leader of this expedition, has already gone to make the necessary preparations at the point of rendezvous.

Persons wishing to avail themselves of the advantages here offered, would do well to make immediate application to the undersigned, as he will leave Baltimore for the West on the 29th instant.   H. R. Marks, 117 Baltimore street.

Advertisement ran on February 13 to 15, 1849.    

1849 April 2.  Baltimore Patriot and Commercial Gazette.  (Baltimore, Maryland.) April 4, 1849, Vol. 78, No. 75, Whole No. 11,074, P. 3.

Shew & Marks’ Daguerrian Gallery, 117 Baltimore Street.  The subscribers respectfully call attention to their collection of Daguerreotypes, with confidence that they will not suffer in comparison with any taken in Baltimore.  Their facilities for taking Pictures are unequalled, and the situation and arrangements of their Rooms, are such as to render them convenient and pleasant to all.

Likenesses taken in any weather, with accuracy and dispatch, for Lockets, Signets, Rings, &c., and satisfaction guaranteed in all cases.

Advertisement ran from April 2 to October 17, 1849.

1849 April 3.  American and Commercial Daily Advertiser.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  April 3, 1849, Vol. XCIX, No. 17,244, P. 7.

Daguerrian Gallery, 117 Baltimore Street.  Shew & Marks Respectfully call the attention of the public to their large collection of Daguerreotype Portraits, and assure those who may be pleased to test their skill, that their likenesses shall be inferior to none taken in Baltimore.  Their facilities for taking pictures are un equalled, and the situation and arrangement of their rooms are such as to render them convenient and pleasant to all.

Likenesses taken in any weather, and for Signet Rings, Lockets, &c; Paintings, Engravings, &c. copied with accuracy and dispatch, and satisfaction guaranteed in all cases.

Advertisement ran between April 3 to October 10, 1849.

1849 April 4.  Baltimore Patriot and Commercial Gazette.  (Baltimore, Maryland.) April 4, 1849, Vol. 78, No. 77, Whole No. 11,076, P. 3.

Daguerrian Galleries.—A Daguerreotype, well taken, clear distinct in outline, and naturally reflecting form, face and feature, is not so often to be had, that when it can be depended upon as a matter of certainty, it does not bring the Daguerreotypist into notice and his establishment into a successful run of business.  Such an establishment, with rooms of convenient location, instruments the best, operators of pleasant personal address and accomplished in their art, and what follows as a consequence, admirable likenesses—is to be found in that of Messrs. Shaw & Marks, Covin building; which during the absence of Mr. Shew, (in California,) will be conducted by his partner, Mr. Marks.

The present season is the one above others favorable for Daguerreotypes; and among the many excellent establishments in Baltimore, there is none we can recommend above the subject of this notice.

1849 May 1.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  May 1, 1849, Vol. XXIV, No. 138, P. 2.

Faithful Likenesses.—At this season of the year many of our friends are visiting Baltimore upon business and other pursuits; and to such of them as desire a striking Daguerreotype likeness, we recommend the establishment of Messrs. Shew & Marks, 117 Baltimore street.  We have in our possession a ring of moderate size, containing the likeness—one of the most correct we ever saw—of an esteemed friend, which was taken by these gentlemen; and we are so much gratified with the excellence of its execution, (aside from its cheapness, which is remarkable,) that we are induced to offer this voluntary tribute to their skill, in the hope that it may induce others to employ them, as they are so eminently successful in their endeavors to obtain correct likenesses.—Centerville Times, April 28, 1849.

1849 May 21.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  May 21, 1849, Vol. XXV, No. 4, P. 2.

Daguerreotypes.—Messrs. Shew & Marks continue to take suck Likenesses as cannot fail to please the most fastidious, and we would recommend all who wish to procure a Daguerreotype true to life, to call at their Gallery, No. 117 Baltimore Street, 3d door above South Street.

Advertisement ran on May 21 & 22, 1849.

1849 August 31.  Baltimore Patriot and Commercial Gazette.  (Baltimore, Maryland.) August 31, 1849, Vol. 79, No. 52, Whole No. 11,202, P. 2.

Shew & Marks’ Daguerreotypes.—Shew & Marks continue to keep pace with all the improvements which practical skill and mature experience are developing in their art, while they make no crafty boast of “wonderful improvements,” or of the application of principles to its advancement, which are unknown in its practice,—such as electricity, &c.  Their Likenesses are unsurpassed by any taken in Baltimore; and they may confidently challenge the production of their superiors, either in strength of likeness, beauty of tone, or finish.

All who want a perfect Daguerreotype, are recommended to call at their Gallery, No. 171 Baltimore street.

Advertisement ran on August 31 & September 1, 1849.

1849 October 18.  American and Commercial Daily Advertiser.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  October 18, 1849, Vol. C, No. 17,404, P. 3.

Fair Of The Maryland Institute…

Awards Of Premiums…

Fine Arts, Paintings, &c.

Shew & Marks, for best specimens of Daguerreotypes, first premium.

H. Pollock, for next best specimens of Daguerreotypes, second premium

W. & F. Langenheim, Philadelphia, for specimens Talbotypes, first premium.

1849 October 18.  Baltimore Patriot and Commercial Gazette.  (Baltimore, Maryland.) October 18, 1849, Vol. 79, No. 92, Whole No. 11,243, P. 2.

Fair of the Maryland Institute…

Premiums Awarded…

Fine Arts, Paintings, &c.

Shew & Marks, for best specimens of daguerreotypes, first premium.

H. Pollock, for next best specimens of daguerreotypes. second premium.

W. & F. Langenheim. Philadelphia, for specimens of Talbotypes, first premium.

1849 October 19.  Baltimore Patriot and Commercial Gazette.  (Baltimore, Maryland.) October 19, 1849, Vol. 79, No. 93, Whole No. 11,244, P. 3.

Shew & Marks’ Daguerrian Gallery, 117 Baltimore Street.  Highest Premium Awarded at the late Fair of the Maryland Institute, for the Best Daguerreotypes exhibited.

Likenesses accurately taken in any weather, for Lockets, Signet Rings, &c., and satisfaction guaranteed in all cases.

Paintings and Engravings correctly copied.

Advertisement ran from October 19, 1849 to April 2, 1850

1849 October 20.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  October 20, 1849, Vol. XXV, No. 133, P. 2.

First Premium Daguerrian Gallery.  Shew & Marks, No. 117 Baltimore Street.  The Highest Premium awarded at the late Fair of the Maryland Institute, for the Best Daguerreotypes exhibited.

Likenesses taken in any weather, and satisfaction guarantied in all cases.

Advertisement ran from October 20 to November 20, 1849.

1849 December 19.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  December 19, 1849, Vol. XXVI, No. 27, P. 2.

Christmas Gifts.—The holidays are near,—the season which time honored custom has set apart for the bestowal of precious gifts on those we love.  The likeness of an esteemed friend is always highly valued, and in suggesting this as a suitable present, we would call attention to the excellence of Messrs. Shew & Marks’ daguerreotypes, who it will be remembered received the highest premium at the late Fair of the Maryland Institute.  Gallery 117 Baltimore street.

1849 December 21.  Baltimore Patriot and Commercial Gazette.  (Baltimore, Maryland.) December 21, 1849, Vol. 79, No. 145, Whole No. 11,296, P. 2.

Preparations For The Holydays…

Daguerreotypes.—What more appropriate gift could be made at this season, then the “counterfeit presentment” of some dear loved one, or friend?—Such can be procured in a style rarely to be excelled, at either of the following places:

Shew & Marks, No.    117 Baltimore street.

Carvalho,                    205      do.       do.

J. H. Whitehurst,         207      do.       do.

1850 March 2.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  March 2, 1850, Vol. XXVI, No. 89, P. 2.

Shew & Marks’ Premium Daguerrian Gallery, No. 117 Baltimore Street.  Highest Premium awarded at the late Fair of the Maryland Institute for the best Daguerreotypes exhibited.

Superior Likenesses taken in any weather, and entire satisfaction guaranteed in all cases.

Advertisement ran from March 2 to April 1, 1850.

1850 April 2.  Baltimore Patriot and Commercial Gazette.  (Baltimore, Maryland.) April 2, 1850, Vol. 80, No. 79, Whole No. 11,381, P. 2.

H. R. Marks’ (Late Shew & Marks’) Daguerrian Gallery, 117 Baltimore Street.  Highest Premium Awarded at the late Fair of the Maryland Institute, for the Best Daguerreotypes exhibited—all of which were taken by Mr. Marks.

Superior Likenesses taken in weather, and entire satisfaction guaranteed in all cases.

Daguerreotypes, Paintings and Engravings correctly copied.

Instruction given in the Art.

Advertisement ran from April 2 to November 15, 1850.

1850 April 3.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  April 3, 1850, Vol. XXVI, No. 89, P. 2.

Premium Daguerreotypes.—Those wanting perfect likenesses should call at Marks’ (late Shew & Marks’) favorite Gallery, No. 117 Baltimore street, where the most superior pictures can be obtained on reasonable terms.

1850 April 15.  Baltimore Patriot and Commercial Gazette.  (Baltimore, Maryland.) April 15, 1850, Vol. 80, No. 90, Whole No. 11,392, P. 3.

Marks’, (late Shew & Marks’) Daguerrean Gallery.—This establishment, so long and justly celebrated for the fidelity and excellence of its likenesses, still maintain its high reputation under the management of its skillful and urbane proprietor.  As an artist of taste and skill, Mr. Marks is unsurpassed by any in his profession, and we take great pleasure in commending his gallery 117 Baltimore street, to the favorable notice of those who have not already visited it.  The award of the highest premium, by the Maryland Institute, to pictures taken by Mr. Marks, is all that we need say of their superiority, it being an evidence of merit which none will pretend to question.  Give him a call and judge for yourselves.

1850 September 6.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  September 6, 1850, Vol. XXVII, No. 95, P. 2.

Premium Daguerreotypes.—The most favorable season for taking Daguerreotypes is now at hand, and we would advise all who want an accurate likeness, and a picture of superior finish, to visit Mr. Marks’ Gallery, No. 117 Baltimore street.

1850 October 18.  Baltimore Patriot and Commercial Gazette.  (Baltimore, Maryland.) October 18, 1850, Vol. 81, No. 93, Whole No. 11,190, P. 2.

Fair of the Maryland Institute…

328.  A lot of daguerreotypes, by P. L. Perkins, Balt.

350.  A frame view of Carroll’s Manor, and several other frame views, by R. H. Marks, Balt.

1850 October 18.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  October 18, 1850, Vol. XXVII, No. 131, P. 1.

Fair of the Maryland Institute.—During the day yesterday there were a great number visitors to the Halix, and although it clouded up in the evening and some rain fell, yet it did not prevent a good attendance.

The daguerreotypist occupy a prominent position in the grand saloon.  Five of them have pictures on exhibition, Vix:—Mr. Pollock, Mr. Whitehurst, Mr. Perkins, Mr. Marks, and Mr. Marsters, all of this city.  Among them we discover many finished pictures and most admirable portraits.  Mr. Whitehurst is distinguished for the size and brilliancy of the portraits; Mr. Pollock for the beauty of his groupings, which are really admirable.  They all, however, present portraits which will be pronounced excellent any where.

1850 November 6.  Baltimore Patriot and Commercial Gazette.  (Baltimore, Maryland.) November 6, 1850, Vol. 81, No. 109, Whole No. 11,206, P. 2.

List of Premiums…

Fine Arts.

For the finest specimens of daguerreotype miniatures, H. R. Marks, a silver medal.

Specimens of large daguerreotypes, by W. [sic.] Whitehurst, a silver medal.

Superior daguerreotype groups, by H. Pollock, a silver medal.

1850 November 15.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  November 15, 1850, Vol. XXVII, No. 155, P. 2.

Marks’ Daguerrian Gallery.—Our friends wanting Daguerreotypes should bear in mind that Mr. Marks has removed from the corner of South to No. 159 Baltimore street, where he has an elegantly furnished gallery, and is prepared to make likenesses which cannot fail to please the most fastidious.  Call and see him.

1850 November 16.  Baltimore Patriot and Commercial Gazette.  (Baltimore, Maryland.) November 16, 1850, Vol. 81, No. 118, Whole No. 11,206, P. 3.

H. R. Marks’ Improved Sky Light Daguerrian Gallery, 159 Baltimore Street.  Highest Premium Awarded by the Maryland Institute, in 1849, and the Silver Medal in 1850, for the Finest Daguerreotypes exhibited.

Mr. Marks tenders his thanks to the public for the liberal patronage hitherto received, and hopes that his change of location will tend to increase the number of his patrons as his new gallery affords the most superior facilities for taking likenesses.

Likenesses taken in any weather, and pictures of all kinds correctly copied.

Instructions given in the Art.

1850 November 18.  Baltimore Patriot and Commercial Gazette.  (Baltimore, Maryland.) November 18, 1850, Vol. 81, No. 119, Whole No. 11,206, P. 3.

H. R. Marks’ Improved Sky Light Daguerrian Gallery, 159 Baltimore Street.  Highest Premium Awarded by the Maryland Institute, in 1849, and the Silver Medal in 1850, for the Finest Daguerreotypes Miniatures exhibited.

Mr. Marks tenders his thanks to the public for the liberal patronage hitherto received, and hopes that his change of location will tend to increase the number of his patrons as his new gallery affords the most superior facilities for taking likenesses.

Likenesses taken in any weather, and pictures of all kinds correctly copied.

Instructions given in the Art.

Advertisement ran from November 18,1850 to June 27, 1851.

1850 December 7.  Baltimore Patriot and Commercial Gazette.  (Baltimore, Maryland.) December 7, 1850, Vol. 81, No. 135, Whole No. 11,214, P. 2.

Jenny L First Concert—Sal Tickets.—The sale of tickets at auction, this morning by Gibson & Co., at the Theatre, was attended by a very large number of persons, and the bidding was quite spirited up to the time we left.

Mr. J. H. Whitehurst, daguerreotypist in Baltimore street, was the purchaser of the first choice, for which he paid $100, premium.  He choose 1005, immediately in front of the stage, in the first tier of the dress circle.

The seats in the parquette beginning at No. 1, were then offered, and the first four were taken by H. R. Marks, daguerreotypist, Baltimore street, at $4 premium each.

1850 December 9.  American and Commercial Daily Advertiser.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  December 9, 1850, Vol. CII, No. 15,953, P. 3.

Jenny Lind Concert—Auction Sale or Seats.—The sale by auction of the seats for the first concert to be given tonight by Jenny Lind, took place at the Front Street Theatre on Saturday morning.  As the hour for the commencement of the sale approached the theatre began rapidly to fill up, and soon every part of the house, except the parquette into which the crowd was not admitted, was closely occupied by an eager and excited assemblage.  Diagrams were distributed through the house showing the location of the different seats, and at 10 o’clock Mr. Gibson, of the firm of Gibson & Co., auctioneers, took his stand and commenced the sale.  He stated that the bids made would be bona fide ones, no one having been employed to in any way advance the price of seats by making fictitious bids.  The price of $3 had been fixed on every seat in the house and the amount offered by each bidder would be a premium over and above this stated price, and the purchaser of each seat would have the privilege of taking any number of seats not exceeding fifteen in one lot.

The regulations of the sale having been thus announced, the choice of the first seat in the house was offered.  A momentary pause ensued when a bid of $10 premium was made, followed rapidly by bids from different parts of the house of $25, $50, $75, and $100.  No bid higher than $100 being offered, after calling it for some time, it was finally knocked down at that sum, and Mr. J. H. Whitehurst, proprietor of the daguerrian gallery, was announced as the successful purchaser.  The announcement was greeted with considerable cheering and applause, with cries of “Whitehurst,” “Whitehurst,” “show him up,” &c.  Mr. W., however, not being in the house, the desire of the audience could not be gratified.  The agent of Mr. Whitehurst selected as the choice seat No. 1005, the first seat on the front bench of the box on the right hand of the entrance to the parquette; a conspicuous location, but not, we should judge, the most comfortable or agreeable in the house.  He subsequently secured the adjoining seats for Mrs. Whitehurst at a premium of $6.50.

The sale of the seats in the parquette was then commenced, beginning at No. 1 and continuing on to No. 516, with the exception of a number of seats reserved for the press.  The first seat sold in the parquette was bid in by Mr. H. R. Marks at a premium of $1…

1850 December 12.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  December 12, 1850, Vol. XXVIII, No. 21, P. 2.

Marks’ Daguerreotypes.—Our friends in want of superior Daguerreotypes should not forget that Mr. Marks has removed from the corner of South to No. 159 Baltimore street, where he has an elegantly furnished Gallery, with a large, improved Sky Light, and every facility for making the most satisfactory likenesses.  Mr. Marks was awarded the highest premium by the Maryland Institute, in 1849, and the Silver Medal in 1850;  and these are evidences of merit which none will question.  Call and see him.

1850 December 23.  Baltimore Patriot and Commercial Gazette.  (Baltimore, Maryland.) December 23, 1850, Vol. 81, No. 148, Whole No. 11,227, P. 3.

Holiday Gifts, &c…

Daguerreotype Galleries.

H. R. Marks, No. 159 Baltimore street.

J. H. Whitehurst,  209 Baltimore street.

S. N. Carvalho,    205 Baltimore street.

At all of these establishments many beautiful presents are to be found, and the proprietors are all worthy of the patronage and confidence of the public.        

1851 January 7.  Baltimore Patriot and Commercial Gazette.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  January 7, 1851, Vol. 82, No. 6, Whole No. 11,239, P. 2.

Marks’ Daguerreotypes.—We observe that the Daguerreotype Gallery of H. R. Marks has been removed from the corner of South Street to No. 159 Baltimore street, nearly opposite the Museum.  Mr. M. has been amongst us four years: shortly after his arrival he was recognized by the superior excellence of his pictures, as the first in his profession.  It was not long before the Maryland Institute endorsed the public opinion by awarding him the highest premium at their annual exhibition; and they have continued their preference from year to year.

By the last decision he received the highest medal for the best miniature daguerreotypes, and stands at the head of the list: he made no claim to excellence in daguerreotype Portraits.  There are many who can cast powerful masses of light and shade as well as Mr. Marks; but the exquisite lining, the delicate finish of feature and drapery, and above all the exact fidelity of his impressions, are all unrivalled.  They remind one rather of the minute touching of a master pencil, than of the rapid seal of the sun.

We recommend that accomplished artist to all who visit us—to the community he is already known.  He will always be the favorite of those who wish the perfect reflection of themselves or their friends, rather than an uncertain, though well meaning shadow.  Mr. Marks’ present rooms are spacious, and furnished with great taste and elegance.  He has a large improved skylight, which may impart to his present works even an additional charm. 

1851 January 8.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  January 8, 1851, Vol. XXVIII, No. 43, P. 2.

Marks’ Daguerreotypes.—We observe that the Daguerreotype Gallery of H. R. Marks has been removed from the corner of South Street to No. 159 Baltimore street, nearly opposite the Museum.  Mr. M. has been amongst us four years: shortly after his arrival he was recognized by the superior excellence of his pictures, as the first in his profession.  It was not long before the Maryland Institute endorsed the public opinion by awarding him the highest premium at their annual exhibition; and they have continued their preference from year to year.

By the last decision he received the highest medal for the best miniature daguerreotypes, and stands at the head of the list: he made no claim to excellence in daguerreotype Portraits.  There are many who can cast powerful masses of light and shade as well as Mr. Marks; but the exquisite lining, the delicate finish of feature and drapery, and above all the exact fidelity of his impressions, are all unrivalled.  They remind one rather of the minute touching of a master pencil, than of the rapid seal of the sun.

We recommend that accomplished artist to all who visit us—to the community he is already known.  He will always be the favorite of those who wish the perfect reflection of themselves or their friends, rather than an uncertain, though well meaning shadow.  Mr. Marks’ present rooms are spacious, and furnished with great taste and elegance.  He has a large improved skylight, which may impart to his present works even an additional charm.—From Patriot.  

1851 January 8.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  January 8, 1851, Vol. XXVIII, No. 43, P. 2.

Marks’ Daguerreotypes.—We take pleasure in calling the attention of our readers to the popular gallery of Mr. H. R. Marks, No. 159 Baltimore st., Mr. Marks has for years occupied an enviable position in his profession, and at the two last exhibitions of the Maryland Institute he received the highest honors awarded to Daguerreotypists, for the superiority of his pictures.—We cheerfully recommend him to all, with the conviction that his likenesses cannot fail to please the most fastidious.  

1851 February 12.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  February 12, 1851, Vol. XXVIII, No. 72, P. 2.

Marks’ Daguerreotypes.—We have just seen some very superior and highly finished Daguerreotypes from the popular establishment of Mr. Marks, No. 150 [sic.] Baltimore street, and must say we have never seen them surpassed.  Mr. M. continues to receive the preference of a large class of our community, and should always do so as long as his pictures equal those shown to us.  Call and examine his specimens, and judge for yourselves.

1851 March 15.  Baltimore Patriot and Commercial Gazette.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  March 15, 1851, Vol. 82, No. 64, Whole No. 11,297, P. 2.

Beautiful Daguerreotypes.—If any of our readers wish to see the perfection to which the art of the Daguerreotyping has been brought within a few years, they can be gratified by a visit to the gallery of Mr. Marks, in Baltimore street, opposite the museum.  Mr. M. has given much time and attention to this beautiful art; and truly has been well rewarded, to judge from the many elegant copies of “familiar faces” that grace the walls of his gallery.  His pictures present a freshness and a glowing vividness of feature, that at once impress the beholder with the belief that they are the work of one who is perfect master of his craft, and who knows how to use his tools in such way as to receive the best return for his labor.  Mr. Marks received the silver medal at the last fair of the Maryland Institute, for the best Miniature Daguerreotypes on exhibition—a tribute to skill which was well deserved, as all will say who will examine his pictures.  Mr. Marks and assistants are polite and attentive, and none who visit him will come away without being fully satisfied with the equivalent received.

1851 April 11.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  April 11, 1851, Vol. XXVIII, No. 122, P. 2.

Daguerreotypes.—We have lately seen some very fine Daguerreotypes from the establishment of Mr. Marks, No. 159 Baltimore street, which we think superior to any specimens of the art we have ever seen.  Mr. Marks has twice received the highest honors awarded by the Maryland Institute for the unequalled excellence of his pictures, and, since his removal to his new gallery, he has enjoyed greater facilities than before for the production of likenesses suitable in the taste of all.  Those wanting Daguerreotypes should call and examine his specimens.

1851 June 28.  Baltimore Patriot and Commercial Gazette.  (Baltimore, Maryland.) June 28, 1851, Vol. 82, No. 154, Whole No. 11,388, P. 3.

H. R. Marks’ Improved Sky Light Daguerrian Gallery, 159 Baltimore Street.  Highest Premium Awarded by the Maryland Institute, in 1849, and the Silver Medal in 1850, for the Finest Daguerreotypes Miniatures exhibited.

Mr. Marks tenders his thanks to the public for the liberal patronage hitherto received, and hopes that his change of location will tend to increase the number of his patrons as his new gallery affords the most superior facilities for taking likenesses.

Likenesses taken in any weather, and pictures of all kinds correctly copied.

Instructions given in the Art.

Advertisement ran from June 28, 1851 to February 4, 1852. 

1851 October 1.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  October 1, 1851, Vol. XXIX, No. 115, P. 2.

Premium Daguerreotypes.—We take pleasure in calling attention to the popular Gallery of Mr. Marks, No. 159 Baltimore street, where we recommend all persons to call who wish to secure an unmistakable likeness of themselves or their friends.  Mr. Marks has twice received the highest honors of the Maryland Institute, and is daily producing Daguerreotypes which have never been surpassed.

1851 October 15.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  October 15, 1851, Vol. XXIX, No. 126, P. 2.

Daguerreotypes.—Those of our readers who want an excellent likeness, cannot do better than call at Mr. Marks’ Gallery, No. 159 Baltimore street.

1851 October 21.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  October 21, 1851, Vol. XXIX, No. 131, P. 2.

Marks’ Daguerreotypes.—We take pleasure in calling attention to the popular gallery of Mr. H. R. Marks, No. 159 Baltimore street.  Mr. Marks has for years occupied an enviable position in his profession, and at the two last exhibitions of the Maryland Institute he received the highest honors awarded to Daguerreotypists, for the superiority of his pictures.—We cheerfully recommend him to all, with the conviction that his likenesses cannot fail to please the most fastidious.

1851 December 3.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  December 3, 1851, Vol. XXX, No. 13, P. 2.

Notice.—The interest of H. R. Marks, in Marks’ Daguerrean Gallery, No. 159 Baltimore Street, ceased by sale of the establishment on the first of this month.

The business will continue to be conducted, as formerly, by his accomplished operator, Mr. John R. Tankersley.

Advertisement ran from December 3 to 5, 1851.

1851 December 25.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  December 25, 1851, Vol. XXX, No. 13, P. 2.

Christmas And New Year.—We have occasion this morning to add to our notice of holiday houses, which abound in all parts of the city…

Daguerreotypes.—These are things which constitute an enduring and appropriate memento of the season, and should have their place in the familiar relations of the day.  We observe that several of the successful artists in this line, are before the public, amongst whom Messrs. Pollock, 155 Baltimore street, Whitehurst, 205 Baltimore streets, Marks, 159 Baltimore street, Marsters, in Lexington between Howard and Eutaw streets, are prominent.

1852 April 10.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  April 10, 1852, Vol. XXX, No. 123, P. 2.

Mr. Marks’ reputation as an artist is well known to the citizens of Maryland, he having twice received the highest honor of the Maryland Institute; and it is only necessary that his return amongst us should be known to insure him a large share of patronage.  Gallery 158 Baltimore street.

1852 April 29.  Baltimore Patriot and Commercial Gazette.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  April 29, 1852, Vol. 84, No. 103, Whole No. 11,652, P. 2.

H. R. Marks’ Premium Daguerrean Gallery, No. 159 Baltimore Street, Having Twice Been Awarded the Highest Premium by the Maryland Institute, for the eminent superiority of his Pictures, Mr. Marks can confidently assure all who want an accurate Likeness, combining every requisite of a finished work of art, that they can get it at his Gallery.

Mr. M. has also the satisfaction of announcing that he has recently added to his collection a complete Daguerreotype View Of The City Of San Francisco, taken by himself, and Seventeen Japanese Mariners, Who were picked up in distress off the coast of Japan, and brought into San Francisco, whence they were sent home on board an American sloop-of-war.

Likenesses taken in any weather.  Satisfaction guarantied in all cases.

Advertisement ran from April 29, 1851 to March 26, 1853.

1852 May 15.  Baltimore Patriot and Commercial Gazette.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  May 15, 1852, Vol. 84, No. 117, Whole No. 11,666 P. 3.

We observed with great pleasure the return of our gifted townsman, Mr. H. R. Marks.  During his absence he has enriched his gallery with a complete view of San Francisco, so exquisitely reflected, that the horses, chaises, and other minute objects on the distant hill tops, are distinctly discernible.  We have no hesitation in saying that it gives by far the most accurate and instructive representation of this new city of promise, which has risen like Aladdin’s palace, upon our gold-veined peninsula.

Another feature, even more attractive at this moment, is a frame containing the portraits of seventeen Japanese sailors, in their native costumes, who were recently picked up at sea and brought into San Francisco.  This picture is a most interesting study: we have before us the very fellows whom we mean to drub, if necessary, into a little civilization and brotherhood.  Some few of the faces are characterzed [sic.] by refinement and great ability, whilst others exhibit a monkey look of degeneracy.  But it is a curious and interesting comparison.

We are most happy, also, to welcome Mr. Marks back to the city, which possess so many tokens of his skill, and we recommend him to the patronage of all who desire the likeness of those they love, accomplished with all the delicacy, and more than the fidelity of the finest miniature.   

1852 June 1.  Baltimore Pathfinder, Traveler’s Guide, and Business Register.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  June 1, 1852, Vol. 1, No. 19, P. 3.

Daguerrean Galleries.

Marks, R. H.  159 Baltimore.

Marsters, J. D.  147 Lexington st.

Perkins & Bro., 211 Baltimore st.

Perkins’s Rooms, Franklin Hall Building, 1 North street.

Pollock, 155 Baltimore

Whitehurst, J. H.  297 Baltimore.

Daguerrean Stock.

King, F. W. & R.  33 South.

Wisong, Wm. A.  2 N. Liberty.

1853 January 22.  Illustrated News.  (New York, New York.)  January 22, 1853, Vol. 1, No. 4, P. 57.

Three illustrations, (after daguerreotypes) of 18 Japanese Sailors. 1. Tametho.  2. Hecotho, (Cabin Boy).  3. Montho, (Captain.) 4. Geesahkoo,  5. Simpay. 6. Ewatho.  7. Simoatch, (Cook).  8. Drehecho.  9. Keotho.   10. Commetho.  11. Kechetho.  12. Ahsahgodro.  13. Commetho.  14. Saypatch.  15. Ekotho.  16. Jimpatch, (2d Mate).  17. Yasatahro.  18. Chonowski, (Mate).

Japanese Sailors.  From Daguerreotype By H. R. Marks, Md.  Everything relating to Japan is now interesting, and we have deemed ourselves fortunate in obtaining a series of daguerreotypes of the crew of the Japanese Junk, picked up in the month of December 1850, by the Bost bark Auckland.  The junk had sailed from the city of Jeddo, on the 25th day of the 10th moon of October.  On the 16th day after leaving Jeddo, a storm arose, which lasted with little intermission for fifty-two days.  On the 21st of December they were, however, so happy as to be discovered by the crew of the Auckland, and were taken on board.  Fearing to remain in their junk, they disembarked in such haste as to leave on board the sum of 4.000 dollars.  The captain of the Auckland “hove to,” and endeavored to board the junk, but unsuccessfully, and therefore kept on a course to San Francisco.  After arrival, the Japanese remained for twenty-four days on board the Bark, and were finally transferred to the U. S. R. bark Polk.  While on board the latter, the daguerreotypes were taken, by Mr. H. R. Marks, of Baltimore, Md., from whom we have received them.  The portraits above are faithful copies.  These are believed to be the first daguerreotypes of Japanese individuals ever taken, and as such, possess uncommon interest… 

1853 February 18.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  February 18, 1853, Vol. XXXII, No. 79, P. 2.

Daguerreotypes.—Among the most interesting daguerreotypes we have seen. Are the Japanese

and views of San Francisco, brought by Mr. Marks from California, and to be seen at his gallery, No. 159 Baltimore street.  Mr. Marks’ skill as a daguerreotypist is well known to our citizens, he having twice received the highest honors of the Maryland Institute.  All who want good pictures will know where to get them.

1853 March 15.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  March 15, 1853, Vol. XXXII, No. 102, P. 2.

Daguerreotypes.—Likenesses of superior tone and finish can be procured at Marks’ Gallery, No. 159 Baltimore street, six doors above Calvert.

1853 March 25.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  March 25, 1853, Vol. XXXII, No. 111, P. 2.

Daguerreotyped Japanese.—At this moment, when public attention is directed to Japan, we are reminded of the fact that the crew of a Japanese trading junk, blown to sea in 1850, was picked up by the U. S. Revenue bark, “Polk,[4]” and brought into the harbor of San Francisco.  While lying there, Mr. H. R. Marks of this city, who was at that time in San Francisco, obtained daguerreotype pictures of the whole party, and brought them home with him.  They present quite an interesting subject for the contemplation of the physiognomist, and afford to us all an intelligent idea of the external aspect of the race.

1853 March 29.  Baltimore Patriot and Commercial Gazette.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  March 29, 1853, Vol. 84, No. 103, Whole No. 11,652, P. 2.

H. R. Marks’ No. 159 Baltimore Street, Having Twice Been Awarded the Highest Premium by the Maryland Institute, for the eminent superiority of his Pictures, Mr. Marks can confidently assure all who want an accurate Likeness, combining every requisite of a finished work of art, that they can get it at his Gallery.

Mr. M. has also the satisfaction of announcing that he has recently added to his collection a complete Daguerreotype View Of The City Of San Francisco, taken by himself, and Seventeen Japanese Mariners, Who were picked up in distress off the coast of Japan, and brought into San Francisco, whence they were sent home on board an American sloop-of-war.

Likenesses taken in any weather.  Satisfaction guarantied in all cases.

Advertisement ran from March 29, 1853 to February 23, 1854.

1853 May 28.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  May 28, 1853, Vol. XXXIII, No. 9, P. 2.

Daguerreotypes.—For clearness, beauty of finish, and fidelity of likeness, Mr. Marks’ pictures are unsurpassed.  All who want likenesses should call at his gallery, No. 159 Baltimore st.

1853 May 28.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  May 28, 1853, Vol. XXXIII, No. 9, P. 2.

Boy Wanted.—One of pleasing manners, and who can come recommended for steadiness and honesty, may obtain an agreeable situation by applying at Marks’ Daguerrean Gallery, No. 159 Baltimore street.

1853 August 2.  The Sun.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  August 2, 1853, Vol. XXXIII, No. 64, P. 2.

Daguerreotypes.—The best pictures are always the cheapest and all who want a correct likeness are recommended to Mr. Marks’ gallery, No. 159 Baltimore st., where they can get pictures to please them.

1854 October 30.  Alabama Planter.  (Mobile, Alabama.)  October 30, 1854, Vol. VIII, No. 48, P. 2.

Daguerreotyping.—Our Daguerreotype artists have been making improvements for an extensive business the coming winter.

The art, we believe, was first introduced into Mobile by Mr. Barnes, who attained great distinction in it.  Indeed, we believe, it may be said that his success has been so great that he has accumulated a fortune.

He was followed by numerous other persons, but the only establishments besides his are those of the Messrs. Stanton and Mr. Marks.  The former have their rooms on the south side of Dauphin way, entering by the same steps which lead to the printing office of the Tribune.  They have erected a large glass front, which will enable them to obtain an excellent light for their operations.

Mr. Marks, at the southeast corner of Dauphin and Royal streets, has been here about a year.  He comes from Baltimore with the prestige of success and one or two medals from the great fairs.  He has also changed the externals of the building he occupies and has made a large skylight which is very complete.  His rooms are elegantly fitted up, and the numerous pictures which decorate his walls are a sufficient proof of his great skill in the art.  He has a series of very striking Daguerreotype views of San Francisco, taken by himself, and exhibiting that place by sections which, joined together, make a complete picture of the entire city, in which the minutest detail of every house tree, and street, and shipping, &c., is given with surprising clearness.  The name on some of the signs can be easily read by the naked eye. 

We are satisfied that there are o more exquisitely executed pictures any where than those which our Daguerreotypists are ready to take; and we commend them to our country friends who, doubtless, this winter will liberally patronize this very beautiful art.  Let them visit the galleries of our artists and see how difficult it is to resist the desire to have their pictures taken.


[1] Directory Of Maryland Photographers 1839-1900.  By Ross J. Kelbaugh. And Baltimore newspapers.

[2] Shot in Alabama A History of Photography 1839-1941 And A List Of Photographers.  By Frances Osborn Robb.

[3] Catching Shadows A Directory of 19th Century Texas Photographer, By Davis Haynes.

[4] Left New York on 5 April 1850 and arriving at San Francisco on 27 September 1850.

De Song, William H.

1851                43 Dauphin Street, Mobile, Alabama.

1851                Address Unknown, Yorkville, South Carolina.[1]

1852-1853       99 Fourth Street, St. Louis, Missouri.

1853-1856       1 Main Street, Memphis, Tennessee.

1857-1859       181 Main Street, Opposite Worsham House, Memphis, Tennessee.

1858                Address Unknown, Greensboro, North Carolina.1

1859                Whitehall Street, over Shackelford’s Auction House, Atlanta, Georgia.

Celerotype.  W. H. Deshong would respectfully announce to the public that he has fitted up a Daguerrian Gallery in Mobile, for the purpose of giving all who may wish to do so, an opportunity of procuring perfect Likenesses of themselves or friends, at much more moderate prices than they have formerly had to pay in this city.

He is now in the possession of all the recent improvements, among which is the Celerotype or Telegraphic Camera, which requires but which requires but very little light.  It therefore obviates that unpleasant scowl which is so frequently seen in Daguerreotypes where there is a powerful light required to make an impression.

Having had an experience of over five years in the art, and a portion of that time spent in some of the best Galleries in the United States, he flatters himself that he can please the most fastidious in tone, expression and attitude.  Likenesses taken without regard to weather.

Ladies and Gentlemen are respectfully invited to call and examine his specimens.

Rooms No. 45 Dauphin Street.

Daguerrian Artists furnished with stock at moderate prices.  Oct. 21.

1851 December 29.  Alabama Planter.  (Mobile, Alabama.)  December 29, 1852, Vol. VI, No. 4, P. 7.

Southern Daguerrian Depot.  W. H. Deshong returns his most heartfelt thanks to the citizens of Mobil and vicinity, for the very liberal patronage extended to him.  He now has the pleasure to inform them that in order to expedite business, he (on the 17th of December) associated with himself the very eminent and successful artist, Mr. R. L. Kirkland.  The business will in future be conducted in the name of Deshong & Kirkland.

Their Gallery, No. 43 Dauphin street, has been recently fitted up and furnished in a superior style.  As they intend making this city their permanent residence, they pledge themselves to furnish Daguerreotype Likenesses equal in finish, accuracy and effect to anything of the kind in the South—and also to furnish as fine cases as any in the world.

They are now in the possession of all the recent improvements, amongst which is the Celerotype or Telegraphic Camera, which requires but very little light, and shortens the time of sitting very materially, and thereby obviates the great difficulty in giving them their natural expression. 

For the benefit of the Ladies they have furnished their Rooms with a fine Piano Forte.

Ladies and Gentlemen are most respectfully solicited to call, whether they wish a Likeness or not.

Stormy or cloudy weather no hindrance to taking fine Pictures.

To Daguerrian Artists—They keep constantly on hand and for sale everything appertaining to the art. dec. 24.

1852 February 7.  Alabama Planter.  (Mobile, Alabama.)  February 7, 1852, Vol. VI, No. 10, P. 7.

Southern Daguerrian Depot.  The Subscriber respectfully informs the citizens of Mobile and vicinity, that he has purchased the entire interest of Mr. Deshong in the above establishment, and will continue the business at the same stand.  No. 43 Dauphin street, where he will be happy to wait on all who may feel disposed to encourage him.

As he intend making this city their permanent residence, he pledge himself to furnish Daguerreotype Likenesses equal in finish, accuracy and effect to anything of the kind in the South—and also to furnish as fine cases as any in the world.

He is now in the possession of all the recent improvements, amongst which is the Celerotype or Telegraphic Camera, which requires but very little light, and shortens the time of sitting very materially, and thereby obviates the great difficulty in giving persons their natural expression. 

Mr. K. invites the public, and especially the Ladies to visit his Gallery, when awaiting their turn for a picture, they will find a fine Piano Forte at their service.

Pictures taken in any weather, and in any desired style, and his prices being moderate, he hopes to gratify the most fastidious.

Lockets and Breastpins furnished at moderate prices.

To Daguerrian Artists—He keep constantly on hand and for sale everything appertaining to the art.  jan7.  R. L. Kirkland.

1852 September 22.  Daily Missouri Republican.  (St. Louis, Missouri.)  September 22, 1852, Vol. XXXI, No. 225, P. 3.

Deshong’s Daguerrean Gallery.  No.  99 Fourth Street, (two doors from Olive.) St. Louis, Mo.  Mr. Deshong, begs to inform the public that he still continues to produce first rate likenesses at the above address for the low charge of One Dollar.

Opinions Of The City Press.

“We do think the community should liberally patronize those artists who like Mr. Deshong, are relieving us of a long count but unnecessary tax on our affections.”—[Evening News of June 5th, 1852.

“We believe it is generally conceded by Daguerrean Artist, in this city, that Mr. Deshong has no superior In his perfection.”—[Evening Dispatch of April 20th, 1852.

“He imparts a good tone, clear outline, and fine character to all his miniatures.”—[Republican of June 8th, 1852.

“Those who wish to have a good picture taken cheaply will do well to give him a call.”—[Signal. June 8th, 1852.

Remember—Only One Dollar.  S22.

1853 January 13.  The Minnesota Pioneer.  (Saint Paul, Minnesota.)  January 13, 1853, Vol. IV, No. XXXIX, P. 4.

One Dollar Daguerrean Gallery No. 99 Fourth St.  W. H. DeShong will furnish a highly finished Daguerreotype likeness for one dollar.  Give him a trial.  He guarantees satisfaction or no charge.

1853 April 20.  Rock Island Advertiser.  (Rock Island, Illinois.)  April 20, 1853, Vol. 6, No. 19, P. 4.

One Dollar Daguerrean Gallery No. 99 Fourth St.  W. H. DeShong will furnish a highly finished Daguerreotype likeness for one dollar.  Give him a trial.  He guarantees satisfaction or no charge.

1853 November 12.  Southern Shield.  (Helena, Arkansas.)  November 12, 1853, Vol. XIV, No. 31, P. 3.

F. H. Clark & Co. Have moved to their new store on Main street, where will be found an assortment of Watches, Jewelry, Silver-Ware, Guns, Fancy Goods &c., equal to any in the United States, and prices as low.

Our Daguerrean Gallery.  W. H. DeShong, Artist, is now ready for visitors, with every facility to produce first quality Pictures.  Open Day and Night.

In building our new store we have taken especial pains to construct a suit of rooms for the express purpose of taking Daguerreotype Pictures.  Our arrangement of light is the most approved by the best operators, producing pictures quickly and true to nature; the rooms are spacious and handsomely furnished.  Affording every comfort and convenience for our customers.  In this branch we have associated with us Mr. W. H. DeShong, a gentleman of experience and great skill in the art, who will take charge of the rooms, as we will use none but the best instruments and materials, and procure early each improvement in the art, we trust we shall be able at all times to present our friends and customers with “another self,” so like that, but for the difference in size, it would be difficult to say which was which. 

To make this branch of our business complete we have increased our assortment of Daguerrean Jewelry, such as Lockets, with from one to four Pictures; Pins, double and single, Rings; Seals; Keys; Canes; Watches—A superior article, made expressly for Daguerreotypes.  F. H. Clark & Co. Memphis, October 10, 1853.

Advertisement ran from November 12, 1853 to November 11, 1854.

1855 January 6.  Southern Shield.  (Helena, Arkansas.)  January 6, 1855, Vol. XV, No. 38, P. 3.

Guns!  Guns!!…

Pistols…

Watches…

Silver-Ware…

Silver Plated Goods…

Clocks…

Cutlery…

Jewelry…

Our Mechanical Branch…

Watch Work…

Jewelry…

Engravings…

Our Daguerrean Gallery.  W. H. DeShong, Artist.  Having built a suit of rooms for this express purpose, and procure, regardless of cost, a full assortment of the best instruments, with all the improvements in the art, we are prepared to take portraits, which, for correct likeness, fine tone, clear outline, and durability, cannot be surpassed.  A large stock of Daguerrean goods always on hand, and instruction given in the art.  F. H. Clark & Co. Dec. 30, 1854.

Advertisement ran from January 6 to October 20, 1855.

1856 February 23.  Southern Shield.  (Helena, Arkansas.)  February 23, 1856, Vol. XVI, No. 45, P. 3.

Guns!  Guns!!… 

Pistols…

Watches,…

Silver-Ware…

Silver-Plated Goods…

Clocks…

Cutlery…

Jewelry…

Our Mechanical Branch…

Watch Work…

Jewelry…

Engraving,…

Our Daguerrean Gallery.  W. H. DeShong, Artist.  Having built a suit of rooms for this express purpose, and procure, regardless of cost, a full assortment of the best instruments, with all the improvements in the art, we are prepared to take portraits, which, for correct likeness, fine tone, clear outline, and durability, cannot be surpassed.  A large stock of Daguerrean goods always on hand, and instruction given in the art.  F. H. Clark & Co. Dec. 30, 1854.

1856 October 25.  Southern Shield.  (Helena, Arkansas.)  October 25, 1856, Vol. XVII, No. 24, P. 2.

Dissolution.  On the 1st June, 1856, the firm heretofore existing between F. H. Clark and A. C. Wurzbach, was dissolved by mutual consent.  F. H. Clark is charged with the settlement of the business of the late firm of F. H. Clark & Co.  F. H. Clark A. C. Wurzbach.

New Firm The subscribers have associated themselves together under the firm of F. H. Clark & Co.  F. H. Clark, Jas. S. Wilkins, Th’s Hill.

A. Card—Our New Firm.  It affords me pleasure to announce to my friends, and the public, that I have associated with my former partner, James S. Wilkins, and my well known assistant, Thomas Hill, under the familiar style of F. H. Clark & Co.

The new firm will start with an efficient force in each mechanical branch, the Watch department being under the supervision of Mr. Wilkins.

Our clerks are polite and attentive—our stock full at all times of the latest fashions, and prices as low as the same quality and style of goods can be purchased in Philadelphia or New York.

I am thankful for the liberal patronage extended to me during my fifteen years residence in Memphis.  My aim will be to merit its continuance.  Oct. 4, 1856.  F. H. Clark.

Guns!  Guns!…

Pistols…

Watches…

Silver-Ware…

Silver-Plated Goods…

Clocks…

Cutlery…

Jewelry…

Our Mechanical Branch…

Watch Work,…

Jewelry…

Engraving,…

Our Daguerrean Gallery.  Prof.  Remington, Artist.  Having built a suit of rooms for this express purpose, and procure, regardless of cost, a full assortment of the best instruments, with all the improvements in the art, we are prepared to take portraits, which, for correct likeness, fine tone, clear outline, and durability, cannot be surpassed.  A large stock of Daguerrean goods always on hand, and instruction given in the art.  F. H. Clark & Co. Oct 4, 1856.

Advertisement ran from October 25, 1856 to June 27, 1857.

1856 November 8.  Weekly Arkansas Gazette.  (Little Rock, Arkansas.)  November 8, 1856, Gazette Vol. XXXVII, No. 39, Democrat Vol. XI, No. 18, P. 3.

W. H. DeShong, Artists, Has opened his Gallery on the corner of Main and Adams streets, opposite the Worsham House, where he is prepared, with the latest improvements to execute Melainotypes, Ambrotypes, Daguerreotypes and all styles of Pictures in the most improved and artistic manner.  Citizens and strangers will consult their own interests in visiting his Gallery, and procuring the best style of Pictures.  Satisfaction given in all cases, and charges moderate. 

Remember DeShong’s Gallery, on Main street. Opposite Worsham House, Memphis, Tennessee.

Artist’s furnished with all kinds of goods pertaining to every branch of the Art, at trade price.  Advertisement ran from November. 8, 1856 to November 7, 1857.

1857 January 1.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  January 1, 1857, Vol. VII, No. 246, P. 3.

One Month Later!  From the “Photographic and Fine Art Journal,” published in New York City, November number, page 352:

“The Melainotype.  “This style of picture we have spoken of in a former number, and we can only add here that our prediction as to their capability of superceding the Ambrotype, is fast becoming realized.  There is a pleasing artistic effect about them that can never be produced by the Ambrotype.  This, together with the perfect ease with which they can be made, the certainty of their everlasting quality, and the impossibility of their destruction by any of those accidents which would be the ruin of an ambrotype, will secure their general adoption.”   

W. H. DeShong, 181 Main street, opposite Worsham House, Memphis, Tennessee, has the exclusive right of that city for the Melainotype Patent.  They are much superior to the Daguerreotype, Ambrotype or Sphereotype, and cost the same.  Give him a fair trial.        dec2.

Advertisement ran from January 1 & 2, 1857.

1857 January 3.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  January 3, 1857, Vol. VII, No. 248, P. 2.

The Malainotype, Its Three Great Beauties. 

First—They are the most brilliant, and will never fade.

Second—They can be taken equally as well, if not better, in cloudy as clear weather.

Third—There can be given to the impression on the Japaned surface an artistic effect and finish that cannot be produced on any other surface known to the photographic world.

Remember!  That W. H. DeShong, 181 Main street, has the exclusive right of the city of Memphis for the Malainotype process.

He also makes Ambrotypes, Daguerreotypes, Flourotypes, Celereotypes, Tithneotypes, Photographs, &c., &c.  jan3.

Advertisement ran from January 3 to February 7, 18/57.

1857 January 3.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  January 3, 1857, Vol. VII, No. 248, P. 3.

DeShong.—This celebrated artist is now located at 181 Main street.  His reputation is world-wide.  He has exclusive right of the city of Memphis for the Malainotype process of taking pictures.  For further information call at his rooms.

1857 January 7.  The Panola Star.  (Panola, Mississippi.)  January 7, 1857, Vol. I, P. 4.

One Month Later!  From the “Photographic and Fine Art Journal,” published in New York City, November number, page 352:

“The Melainotype.  “This style of picture we have spoken of in a former number, and we can only add here that our prediction as to their capability of superceding the Ambrotype, is fast becoming realized.  There is a pleasing artistic effect about them that can never be produced by the Ambrotype.  This, together with the perfect ease with which they can be made, the certainty of their everlasting quality, and the impossibility of their destruction by any of those accidents which would be the ruin of an ambrotype, will secure their general adoption.”   

W. H. DeShong, 181 Main street, opposite Worsham House, Memphis, Tennessee, has the exclusive right of that city for the Melainotype Patent.  They are much superior to the Daguerreotype, Ambrotype or Sphereotype, and cost the same.  Give him a fair trial.

Advertisement ran from January 7 to 21, 1857.

1857 February 7.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  February 7, 1857, Vol. VII, No. 278, P. 2.

Melainotypes!  Melainotypes!    DeShongs Gallery crowded daily—great rush for the Melainotype.  They are unlike the Ambrotype, Daguerreotype, or Sphereotype.  They will never Fade.

Beware!  Spurious imitations are being made black on paper.  He unwary are liable to be imposed upon with these worthless counterfeits.

None genuine unless taken by W. H. DeShong, he having the exclusive right of Memphis, for the Melainotype Patent.  Gallery, 181 Main street, opposite the Worsham House.  feb7.              

Advertisement ran from February 7 to April 19, 1857.

1857 February 13.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  February 13, 1857, Vol. VII, No. 283, P. 2.

Lockets!  Lockets!  Just received, a fine assortment of superior Gold Lockets, made expressly for Melainotypes by W. H. DeShong, 181 Main street, Opposite the Worsham House.  feb. 13.

Advertisement ran from February 13 to April 22, 1857.

1857 April 21.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  April 21, 1857, Vol. VIII, No. 27, P. 2.

Fine Pictures.  Remember that DeShong’s is the place if you wish to get the best style of Picture.  His Melainotypes surpass all others in richness of tone, warmth of expression, completeness of detail, and boldness of feature.  For durability there is no question of their superiority.  They will receive a fall without a fracture—a bend without injury; may be washed off when soiled, be handled without the face being marred.  They are susceptible of high and very beautiful coloring.

W, H. DeShong, 181 main street, has the exclusive right of Memphis, for making the Melainotype Patent.  m10.                                                                                                           

Advertisement ran from April 21 to May 3, 1857.

1857 May 10.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  May 10, 1857, Vol. VIII, No. 44, P. 2.

Fine Pictures.  Remember that DeShong’s is the place if you wish to get the best style of Picture.  His Melainotypes surpass all others in richness of tone, warmth of expression, completeness of detail, and boldness of feature.  For durability there is no question of their superiority.  They will receive a fall without a fracture—a bend without injury; may be washed off when soiled, be handled without the face being marred.  They are susceptible of high and very beautiful coloring.

W, H. DeShong, 181 main street, has the exclusive right of Memphis, for making the Melainotype Patent.  m10.                                                                                                           

Advertisement ran from May 10 to July 12, 1857.

1857 May 10.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  May 10, 1857, Vol. VIII, No. 44, P. 3.

DeShong’s Gallery.—One of the attractions of Memphis is DeShong’s Gallery, where the type of anybody or anything is taken in as beautiful and true style as can be done in any city of the Union.  DeShong is a rare artists and he employs none but the best artist in his establishment.  Beauty is embalmed by him in living expression.  Manliness finds its best and truest preservative in his artistic skill and in the soft light which his instruments shed upon the human features.  His postures are always appropriate, graceful and poetic, while the drapery with which he manages to embellish his pictures add to the charm which good drapery ever gives to art.  Go and see DeShong, if you ever visit Memphis!

1857 July 23.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  July 23, 1857, Vol. VIII, No. 107, P. 2.

Babies Taken!  Young America Struck Off!  Young Ladies’ Beauty Preserved!  Old Folks will Always get the Best!  Young Men taken With Or Without Moustache!  DeShong, With his Melaneotype process, can make a true likeness of anything that will cast a shade.  Remember that he has the exclusive right of Memphis for the Melaneotype patent.  He also makes all other styles of Pictures that are worth making at all.

Remember his No. 181 Main street, over Jones, Brown & Co.’s opposite Worsham House.  je23.

Advertisement ran from June 23 to September 13, 1857.

1857 September 15.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  September 15, 1857, Vol. VIII, No. 153, P. 2.

Great Excitement!  People Moving!  Grand Rush for DeShong’s Beautiful Melainotypes!  Remember, he has the exclusive right of Memphis for this new and beautiful style of picture.

Remember his No. 181 Main Street, opposite the Worsham House, over Jones, Brown & Co.’s..

DeShong has just received another lot of fine Lockets, Pins, fancy cases, &c.  sep15.

Advertisement ran from September 15 to December 19, 1857.

1857 September 17.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  September 17, 1857, Vol. VIII, No. 155, P. 3.

Our friend DeShong, at his gallery on the corner of Adams and Main streets, has a perfect rush of people to secure one of his inimitable pictures.  All persons wishing to have a daguerreotype or one of the new styles of pictures, should call and see him.  Those beautiful Melainotypes, for which he has the exclusive right, are regarded as the best specimens of art in the city.

1857 December 20.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  December 20, 1857, Vol. VIII, No. 236, P. 2.

Mind Your Stops!  When you are Passing Main street Stop At DeShong’s.  He is now making pictures that are equal, if not better, than any in the States.  Remember, he has the exclusive right of this city for the Melainotype Patent, a style of picture that will never fade.  dec20.             

Advertisement ran from December 20, 1857 to March 2, 1858.

1857 December 20.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  December 20, 1857, Vol. VIII, No. 236, P. 3.

An Artist.—In case of absence, or death, how sweet it is to possess a resemblance of the features of the departed one; to contemplate the smile that once a woke joy in our hearts; to gaze upon lips whose touch has thrilled our soul with rapture; to peer into eyes whose imitative glance reminds us of scenes and memories it is a sad yet happy privilege to recall.  For the power of doing all this, we are indebted to the miniature furnished by the wonderful results of modern science, and it is most desirable that these miniatures should be as accurate as skill can make them.  In DeShong, the celebrated Melainotype artist, Memphis is favored in this respect, as a visit to his gallery on Main street, opposite the Worsham House, will prove.

1858.  Briscoe Center For American History.  The University Of Texas At Austin.    

Receipt for a Melainotype purchased at DeShong’s “Great Western Depot of Daguerreotype, Ambrotype and Melainotype Goods, “Memphis, Tennessee”

1858 April 15.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  April 15, 1858, Vol. IX, No. 23, P. 1.

One Dollar.  Owing to the great scarcity of money, DeShong is now offering his beautiful Melainotypes at the low price on One Dollar.  DeShong is acknowledged to be one of the best artists in the States.  Remember, he has the exclusive right of Memphis for the Melainotype patent.  His gallery is 181 Main street, opposite the Worsham House. 

Advertisement ran from April 15 to July 13, 1858.

1858 July 14.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  July 14, 1858, Vol. IX, No. 100, P. 2.

DeShong’s Pictures Still all the Rage.  Persons wishing the best style should not fail to give him a call.  He is now assisted by Mr. G. M. Thomas, who is acknowledged to be one of the best artists in the States.

Remember that DeShong has the exclusive right of Memphis for the Melainotype Patent.  His Gallery is 181 Main street, opposite the Worsham House. 

Advertisement ran from July 14 to August3, 1858.

1858 November 4.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  November 4, 1858, Vol. IX, No. 197, P. 3.

Premium Pictures.—People will inquire no longer where to get pictures, when they learn that Thomas, at DeShong’s Gallery, 180 Main street, opposite the Worsham House is Making Malameotypes (on iron plates) as cheap, if not cheaper, than those worthless glass pictures made elsewhere.  Recollect—first premium awarded to Thomas for the best pictures at every fair where exhibited.

Advertisement ran on November 4 to 6, 1858.

1858 November 4.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  November 4, 1858, Vol. IX, No. 197, P. 3.

We are informed through the press that a great blessing has been conferred on this community by the introduction of a cheap Gallery.  we doubt that the people of Memphis will consider it a greater blessing when they learn that Thomas, at DeShong’s, is making pictures as cheap, if not cheaper, and warranted fifty per cent better, or no pay required.

Advertisement ran on November 4 & 5, 1858.

1858 November 9.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  November 9, 1858, Vol. IX, No. 201, P. 3.

To The Citizens of Memphis.—A certain humbug establishment in this city say they have eight premiums awarded them—have sixteen years experience.  They wish to know what more can be said in their favor.  Thomas, at DeShong’s will state for their favor, that he has a little boy under his charge, not thirteen years old, has not had sixteen weeks’ experience(not years), who will bet his own money —$50—he can beat them making pictures.

Thomas bets two to one on the boy.

Thomas bets $100 they never got eight premiums—not even one; bets twenty to one they will never get one in Memphis.

First premium to Thomas throughout the South and West.  Got the fixings as proof.

Thomas, at DeShong’s, is working cheaper, and warranted 100 per cent. Better, or no pay required.

Thomas does not wish to boast or humbug.  The above is to let the people know where the best pictures in the world are made.

Thomas will stand up to all he says.  Call and see if I am not right.  Will make your pictures for nothing if you don’t think so.

1858 November 10.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  November 10, 1858, Vol. IX, No. 202, P. 3.

Memphis Against The World.—Thomas, at DeShong’s, will compare malaneotypes and ambrotypes, for superiority, with any body in the world, for $500—more or less.  The pictures are his own productions, and mostly citizens of Memphis.  Call and see them.  They cost less than elsewhere.

Let the people of Memphis recollect that Thomas will make 50 per cent. Better pictures than the great humbug establishment, or no pay required.  I will do what I say.  Rooms 180 Main street.

Advertisement ran on November 10 & 11, 1858.

1858 November 12.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  November 12, 1858, Vol. IX, No. 204, P. 3.

Premium Pictures.—Let the people recollect where they are made.  Thomas had no opposition at Fall Fairs, never expected any—sufficient evidence of their superiority over all others, they are not brought from the North.  Warranted 100 per cent. Better than at the great Humbug Depot, or no pay required—all at DeShong’s, 180 Main street.

1858 November 13.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  November 13, 1858, Vol. IX, No. 205, P. 3.

Premium Pictures.—Thomas, at DeShong’s, is making Pictures as cheap as elsewhere and warranted 5 per cent. Better or no pay required.  First premium awarded to Thomas at every State Fair, South and West, were exhibited.

1858 November 17.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  November 17, 1858, Vol. IX, No. 208, P. 3.

One hundred persons at least, collected at DeShong’s yesterday, disgusted with their steam portraits made on green window glass—“serves them right,” coming to their senses at last.  First premium awarded to Thomas, at DeShong’s, throughout the South and West; one hundred present better or no pay required and cheaper than elsewhere.

Advertisement ran on November 18 & 19, 1858.

1858 November 20.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  November 20, 1858, Vol. IX, No. 211, P. 3.

The reason everybody are now getting pictures at DeShong’s, is they say Thomas, took the first premium everywhere, without even any opposition.  No one has the presumption to compare pictures when he is in the field—sufficient evidence of their great superiority over all others.  AS cheap as elsewhere.  Warranted 100 per cent. Better; or no pay required.

1858 November 25.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  November 25, 1858, Vol. IX, No. 215, P. 3.

Premium Pictures.—Let the people recollect that Thomas, at DeShong’s, has been awarded first Premiums throughout the South and West for the finest pictures.  Warrants them 50 per cent. Better and as cheap as elsewhere, or no pay required.

Everybody says that Thomas’ pictures, at DeShong’s, are the finest they have ever seen in any part of the world.  They are mostly of citizens of Memphis.

1858 November 30.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  November 3, 1858, Vol. IX, No. 219, P. 3.

Premium Pictures.—Everybody that has visited the northern cities, and traveled throughout Europe, pronounce Thomas’ Ambrotypes and melaneotypes, (at DeShong’s Gallery,) the finest specimens of the art they have ever seen, in any art of the world.  They cost no more than elsewhere, and are warranted 100 per cent finer, or no pay required.  First Premium awarded to Thomas, at every Fair South and West.

1858 December 12.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  December 12, 1858, Vol. IX, No. 230, P. 3.

We are often asked by strangers where the best pictures are to be had?  We would here through the press answer all.  We say, go to DeShong’s Gallery, 188 Main Street.  Mr. DeShong is now assisted by Mr. Benjamin, whose pictures stand unrivalled, Call and see for yourselves, and be convinced.  d12.

Advertisement ran from December 12, 1858 to January 15, 1859.

1859 January 18.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  January 18, 1859, Vol. X, No. 14, P. 3.

Beautiful Pictures.—Messrs. Bingham & DeShong, 181 Main street, take the melainotype pictures on the iron plate, which will neither break or fade.  They are undoubtedly the best and prettiest pictures made.

Children’s Picture’s.—parents wishing pictures of their children can get them fac simile of Messrs. Bingham & DeShong, at the premium gallery, opposite the Worsham House.  Every attention will be paid to the cases of children, and their restlessness will be met with cheerful patience.

1859 March 17.  Atlanta Weekly Intelligencer.  (Atlanta, Georgia.)  March 17, 1859, New Series-Vol. 2, No. 21, P. 1.

De Shong’s Daguerrean Gallery.  We would be doing an act of careless injustice, did we not call the attention of the reader to the art daguerreotyoic (sic.), as it is managed by the skillful De Shong, of Clark’s ‘Marble Place.’

For softness, fine drapery, and beauty of finish, we have never see De Shong’s pictures surpassed.  A friend, in whom we have great confidence, who examined, carefully, the large collections of daguerreotypes at the New York Chrystal Palace, says that in his estimation, there was nothing there to equal the pictures taken by the Artist of the Marble Palace.

Mr. W. H. DeShong has on the third floor of Mr. Clark’s establishment—a suit of rooms that are splendidly furnished with fine carpets, curtains, sofas, chairs, tables, a piano, (the sweetest toned thing we ever heard,) and a self-water-supplying wash stand.  The American artist are allowed (in this art) to be the best in the world and it would not be too much to say that in the ranks Mr. De Shong stands among the first.

There is a picture there of our young friend, Charles M. Denie, as handsome as the original, with a piece of manuscript in his hand.  The writing is perfectly legible and distinct.  This feat has been attempted by artist in Nashville, Cincinnati, New York and Philadelphia, and none ever succeeded.  Mr. De Shong, therefore, belongs the credit of being the first and only one who has triumphed over the difficulty of a quarrel between two minutes.  We would advise our friends in city or country to call and examine Mr. D.’s pictures and superior instruments for themselves.—[Mem. Whig.

1859 March 27.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  March 27, 1859, Vol. X, No. 72, P. 3.

Premium Gallery.—Bingham & DeShong Main street, opposite the Worsham House, continue to make those celebrated Melainotypes, known to be the very best pictures now made.  Recollect premium gallery. 180 Main street.

1859 March 31.  Atlanta Weekly Intelligencer.  (Atlanta, Georgia.)  March 31, 1859, New Series-Vol. 2, No. 23, P. 1.

Mr. De Shong’s Daguerrian Gallery.  Those wishing life-like pictures, will do well to call on Mr. De Shong, over Shackleford’s Auction Store on Whitehall Street.  He is certainly master of the art—Ambrotypes and all other types, except Printers’ types.  He has the ‘leatherotype,” which can be sent in a letter from friend to friend, as conveniently as a bank bill can be sent.  We repeat, those wishing pictures of any “type,” would do well to call on Mr. De Shong.

1859 April 9.  The Memphis Daily Avalanche.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  April 9, 1859, Vol. III, No. 66, Whole No. 376, P. 7.

Premium Pictures.—If you wish a picture made at the Premium Gallery, 180 Main street, opposite the Worsham House, is the place, and that is the only place you can procure those celebrated Melainotypes.  Finest sky and slide light in the South, the neatest furnished reception room in town, and a splendid piano, for the amusement of the ladies.  Deshong & Bingham.

1859 June 29.  The Daily Constitutionalist.  (Augusta, Georgia.)  June 29, 1859, Vol. 14, No. 153, P. 2.

Married…In Atlanta W. H. DeShong and Miss S. C. Jones.

1859 November 18.  Columbus Daily Times.  (Columbus, Georgia.)  November 18, 1859, Vol. VII, P. 2.

Fire in Atlanta.  The principal houses burnt were occupied as follows…DeShong’s daguerrean gallery…

1859 November 18.  Daily Morning News.  (Savannah, Georgia.)  November 18, 1859, Vol. X, No. 271, P. 2.

Destructive Fire In Atlanta!  Two Children Burned To Death.  Loss 300,000 Dollars.  Atlanta, Nov. 17—A destructive fire, consuming a very large amount of property, occurred here yesterday morning.  The fire broke out at half-past eleven o’clock on Wednesday night, and continued burning until two o’clock this morning.  It originated in the drug store, near Shackelford’s auction rooms, and extended to the Fulton Bank, laying the Intelligencer office in ruins, and burning the next two blocks in Whitehall street.  Itb also burnt Markham’s blocks, up Alabama street, to Down’s grocery.  It extended up Whitehall street to Holbrook’s hat store…

Deshong’s Daguerreotype establishment…

1859 November 19.  Daily Chronicle & Sentinel.  (Augusta, Georgia.)  November 19, 1859, Vol. XXIII, No. 273, P. 2.

From the Atlanta American of Thursday, 17th. Destructive Conflagration in Atlanta—Loss of Life.  A few minutes after eleven o’clock last night, our citizens were aroused by an alarm of fire, which originated in a wooden building  adjoining the fine building of Beach & Root on the East side Whitehall street…

West Side of Whitehall Street.—

…Brick store occupied by Cutting & Stone, Dry Goods.  Stock$22,000.  Insurance $10,000.  Loss $12,000.  Building owned by Wm. Markham—not insured.

The second floor of these buildings was occupied by B. Baker, A. W. Stone, and J. W. Duncan, as Law Offices, and W. H. DeShong, Daguerrean Artist.  Loss unknown—probably $3.500…

1859 November 19.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  November 19, 1859, Vol. XVI, No. 121, P.1.

The Fire At Atlanta.—The fire at Atlanta, Ga., Wednesday night, originated in a drug store, near Shackelford’s auction room, and burnt to the Fulton Bank.  The Intelligencer newspaper office is in ruins, and two of the next blocks up Whitehall Street.  The flames then spread from Markum corner up Alabama street to Dunn’s grocery, and thence up Whitehall street to Holbrook’s hat store.  The principal property destroyed was…Deehong’s (sic.) daguerreotype gallery…

1859 November 19.  The Daily Exchange.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  November 19, 1859, Vol. IV, No. 540, P.1.

Atlanta, Nov. 17.—A fire broke out here last night at 11 o’clock and burnt until 2 o’clock this morning, consuming much valuable property.  It originated in a drug store, near Shackelford’s auction room, and burnt to the Fulton Bank.  The Intelligencer newspaper office is in ruins, and two of the next blocks up Whitehall Street.  The flames then spread from Markum corner up Alabama street to Down’s grocery, and thence up Whitehall street to Holbrook’s hat store.  The principal property destroyed was…Deehong’s (sic.) daguerreotype gallery…

1859 November 23.  New Orleans Daily Crescent.  (New Orleans, Louisiana.)  November 23, 1859, Vol. XII, No. 222, P. 3.

Destructive Fire In Atlanta, Georgia.  Three Children Burnt Up.  A most destructive fire broke out in Atlanta, Ga. At a late hour on Wednesday night last, by which two lives were lost, and property to the amount of $125,000 to $150,000 was destroyed.  The buildings destroyed were the following:…

The second floor of these buildings was occupied by B. Baker, A. W. Stone and J. W. Duncan, as law offices, and W. H. DeShong, daguerrean artist.  Loss unknown—probably $3,500.


[1] Craig’s Daguerreian Registry.

Barnes, Chauncey

1848                48 Dauphin Street, Mobile, Alabama.

1848                Eagle Hotel, Macon, Mississippi.

1858-1859       46, 48 and 50 Dauphin Street, Mobile, Alabama.

1848 March 18.  The Weekly Independent.  (Aberdeen, Mississippi.)  March 18, 1848, Vol. 3, No. 7, Whole No. 215, P.2.

Mobile Daguerrean Gallery.  C. Barnes of Mobile, having been engaged in the Daguerreotype art from the earliest age of its application to that of portraying the beauties of the human face divine on plates of silver, and having recently visited all the largest establishments in the United States, sparing no pains or expense, furnishing himself with the greatest improvements now known by the most scientific professors of the art, therefore he is confidence would inform his friends in the neighboring country, who wish capital likenesses, that he can furnish them with a fac simile, a likeness too, which will be durable, will exist for ages, and exhibit to future generations living realities of the present.  His rooms are neatly furnished for the accommodation of ladies, at 48 Dauphin street, where he exhibits over 1000 specimens of his art free to spectators, and solicits a visit at their convenience.  Do not forget the number 48 Dauphin street.  Jan 1 ’48.

Advertisement was recorded on March 18 & May 6, 1848

1848 May 6.  The Weekly Independent.  (Aberdeen, Mississippi.)  May 6, 1848, Vol. 4, No. 7, Whole No. 215, P.1.

Mobile Daguerrean Gallery.  C. Barnes of Mobile, having been engaged in the Daguerreotype art from the earliest age of its application to that of portraying the beauties of the human face divine on plates of silver, and having recently visited all the largest establishments in the United States, sparing no pains or expense, furnishing himself with the greatest improvements now known by the most scientific professors of the art, therefore he is confidence would inform his friends in the neighboring country, who wish capital likenesses, that he can furnish them with a fac simile, a likeness too, which will be durable, will exist for ages, and exhibit to future generations living realities of the present.  His rooms are neatly furnished for the accommodation of ladies, at 48 Dauphin street, where he exhibits over 1000 specimens of his art free to spectators, and solicits a visit at their convenience.  Do not forget the number 48 Dauphin street.  Jan 1 ’48.

Advertisement ran from May 6 to December 30, 1848.

Daguerreotype Art—Improved.  Perfect Likenesses Of Children Or Adults, By C. Barnes & Brother.  We would say to our friends of Macon and surrounding country, that we have neatly furnished a room in the Eagle Hotel (up stairs) for the purpose giving those wishing perfect likenesses of themselves or friends an opportunity of obtaining them.  The new improvement will enable us to take perfect likenesses of Children of any age.  Gentlemen are respectfully invited to call and examine specimens. They would do well to call soon as our stay will be short.  C.& W. Barnes.

1854 October 30.  Alabama Planter.  (Mobile, Alabama.)  October 30, 1854, Vol. VIII, No. 48, P. 2.

Daguerreotyping.—Our Daguerreotype artists have been making improvements for an extensive business the coming winter.

The art, we believe, was first introduced into Mobile by Mr. Barnes, who attained great distinction in it.  Indeed, we believe, it may be said that his success has been so great that he has accumulated a fortune.

He was followed by numerous other persons, but the only establishments besides his are those of the Messrs. Stanton and Mr. Marks.  The former have their rooms on the south side of Dauphin way, entering by the same steps which lead to the printing office of the Tribune.  They have erected a large glass front, which will enable them to obtain an excellent light for their operations.

Mr. Marks, at the southeast corner of Dauphin and Royal streets, has been here about a year.  He comes from Baltimore with the prestige of success and one or two medals from the great fairs.  He has also changed the externals of the building he occupies and has made a large skylight which is very complete.  His rooms are elegantly fitted up, and the numerous pictures which decorate his walls are a sufficient proof of his great skill in the art.  He has a series of very striking Daguerreotype views of San Francisco, taken by himself, and exhibiting that place by sections which, joined together, make a complete picture of the entire city, in which the minutest detail of every house tree, and street, and shipping, &c., is given with surprising clearness.  The name on some of the signs can be easily read by the naked eye. 

We are satisfied that there are o more exquisitely executed pictures any where than those which our Daguerreotypists are ready to take; and we commend them to our country friends who, doubtless, this winter will liberally patronize this very beautiful art.  Let them visit the galleries of our artists and see how difficult it is to resist the desire to have their pictures taken.

1858 May 6.  The Prairie News.  (Okolona, Mississippi.)  May 6, 1858, Vol. VI, No. 34, P. 3.

C. Barnes, Mobile, Ala.  This gentleman takes the most perfect pictures of any artist we ever saw.  Ambrotypes, Daguerreotypes, and Photographs are taken small or life size.  He can take a life size photograph from a miniature half an inch in diameter, and when a picture is finished off by him, it looks more like a human being than a mere representation.  Indeed, his pictures are naturally beautiful (so far as the execution is concerned) and beautifully natural.

1858 May 6.  The Prairie News.  (Okolona, Mississippi.)  May 6, 1858, Vol. VI, No. 34, P. 3.

C. Barnes, Photograph & Ambrotype Gallery, Nos. 46, 48, and 50 Dauphin Street, Mobile, Ala.  Photographs made life size from Daguerreotypes or Ambrotypes equally as well as from life, which surpass both in beauty and durability the most exquisite Portrait Painting.  Call and see specimens.

Advertisement ran from May 6 1858 to September 8, 1859.

1858 November 13.  The Eastern Clarion.  (Paulding, Mississippi.)  November 13, 1858, Vol. XXII, No. V, P. 4.

Photographs.  Life Size, On Canvas.  I would most respectfully state to the citizens of Mobile that I am now fully prepared and am taking Life Size Photographs, beautifully colored in Oil, the patent of which I am the sole Proprietor for the city of Mobile.

I have enlarged my establishment: by adding a new suite of Rooms, next East of my Daguerrean Gallery, neatly fitted up with an Improved Skylight, expressly for Photographic purposes.

During the last summer I have made myself fully acquainted with all improvements pertaining to the art, and carefully selected with great expense, Cameras, Pantescopes, etc., etc., of the best quality, together with a good assortment of Frames of the neatest style.

I would also state that I have been successful in procuring the services of the best Artists in the country, which enables me to guarantee my Pictures permanent, and as beautiful in Finish as the Art is susceptible of, colored in Water, Oil or Pastel.

Persons having old Daguerreotypes or Ambrotypes of departed friends, can have them copied.  Life, Cabinet, or Miniature Size, colored in all the freshness and vigor of animated nature.

I have fixed my terms, corresponding with New York prices, so as to enable all to ornament their parlors with family portraits, which have become so popular at the North.  Please call and examine specimens.  Rooms Nos. 46 and 48 Dauphin Street, Mobile.  Jan. 1858.          C. Barnes.

Advertisement ran from November 13, 1848 to August 17, 1849.

1859 June 9.  The Prairie News.  (Okolona, Mississippi.)  June 9, 1859, Vol. VII, No. 39, P. 2.

We thank Mr. C. Barnes, of Mobile, Ala., for a photograph of General Walker.  The picture is very well executed, and we must say, Mr. B’s powers of discrimination, in pandering tastes, are as nice as his artistic skill is accurate; for we would have chosen the picture of the grey eyed patriot in preference to any other in his extensive gallery.

Peirce

1853-1854       39 Royal, and 30 Dauphin Streets, Mobile, Alabama.

Peirce was recorded in one advertisement that was recorded on March 29 and December 6, 1854 in the Grove Hill Herald (Grove Hill, Alabama).  Peirce’s Daguerrean Gallery, Entrances, Nos. 39 Royal, and 30 Dauphin streets, Mobile.  Same Building with Turner’s Dental Office.  December 20, 1853.

Peirce is not recorded in other photographic directories.

Mr. Law

1853                Rooms at the Odd Fellows’ Hall, Franklin, Louisiana.

Mr. Law was recorded in one announcements and one advertisement. The announcement appeared on December 22, 1853 in The Planters’ Banner (Franklin, Louisiana).  We call attention to the advertisement of Mr. Law, to be found on our third page.  We have not yet had the pleasure of examining specimens of his art, but those who have speak of them in favorable terms.  The weather is now unpropitious, but when it clears off we hope to see him enjoy a fair patronage.  A well executed daguerreotype, incased in a neat locket, is a befitting Christmas present to the young, and will be cherished when gewgaws are forgotten.

The advertisement appeared on December 22, 1853 in The Planters’ Banner (Franklin, Louisiana).  Law’s Daguerreotype Gallery.  Mr. Law respectfully announces to the citizens of Franklin and its vicinity that his Rooms are now open, in the Odd Fellows’ Hall, where he is prepared to execute Likenesses in the most superior style.

From his long experience in the Art—having operated in New Orleans and Mobile during the past ten years—he feels confident of affording entire satisfaction to all who may favor him with their patronage.

He is now enabled, by a new process, to color his Pictures to life, in the most beautiful and artistic manner, and to execute them in all kinds of weather with equal success.

Mr. Law will make every exertion to gratify the tastes of his patrons, and to afford them production of real merit—worthy of preservation and showing the artist deserving of popular favor.

He has on hand a select assortment of fine Gold Lockets and Breastpins; also, a variety of fancy Cases and Frames.

Daguerreotypes copied in the most perfect manner.  Franklin, December 22, 1853.

Mr. Law is not recorded in other photographic directories.  More research is needed to identify him in the advertisement he states that he has been active in New Orleans and Mobile since 1843.  The is no mention of him is either the New Orleans or Alabama photographic directories.  One could speculate that Mr. Law is Frederick Law who is listed in Craig’s Daguerreian Registry as being active in New Orleans in 1856 in partnership with F. Moissenet.

Norman Bugbee

1844                64 Dauphin Street, Mobile, Alabama.                                                                                    1848-1849     53 Dauphin Street, Mobile, Alabama.

Norman Bugbee was recorded in an advertisement in The Weekly Independent (Aberdeen, Mississippi) on August 4, 1849.  Daguerrean Gallery, No. 53, Dauphin St.  N. Bugbee the most experienced Daguerreotypist in the city, would respectfully solicit the patronage of the citizens of Aberdeen and vicinity, while visiting the city of Mobile and will at all times insure their Likenesses far superior as to beauty and durability, than any taken in the city or in the south, and his latest improvements in the art are unsurpassed; his prices are lower than any other establishment, comparing the quality of his miniatures, which vary according to the size [finish in] which they are put up.                         Dec 1.

Note that the date of the advertisement found at the end of the ad is Dec. 1.  It is possible that this is a typo or that the year might be before 1848.  The problem is that in 1849 there were only two issues available August 4 in which the advertisement was found and on December 1 and no advertisements for any daguerreotypist were found.  In 1848 there were only four dates available March 18, May 6, December 9 and December 30th Norman Bugbee’s advertisement did not appear in any of them. On the December 9th issue a large hole appeared on page 3 & 4, and the December 30th issue was missing page 1 & 2.

Craig’s Daguerreian Registry list a Norman Bugby in 1844 at 64 Dauphin Street, Mobile, Alabama this is probably the same person.