Tag Archives: Melainotypist

Bisbee, Albert

1842                Address Unknown, Chester, Geauga County, Ohio

1846-1847       Over Ambros’ Confectionary, Opposite State Building, Columbus, Ohio.

1847                Room over I. N. Whiting’s Bookstore, Columbus, Ohio.

1848-1850       First door up stairs, North of the Exchange Bank, Columbus, Ohio.

1852-1853       Address Unknown, Dayton, Ohio.

1855-1856       High Street, A Few Doors North of the American House, Columbus, Ohio.

1857                High Street, A Few Doors North of the American House, Columbus, Ohio.

1858                Corner of Main and Columbus Streets, Lancaster, Ohio.

C. 1858           Address Unknown, Dayton, Ohio.

C. 1858           Address Unknown, Delaware, Ohiio.

1858-1859       Marble Block, Superior Street, Cleveland, Ohio.

Daguerreotype Apparatus, or Speculums for the same, made to order and warranted to be of the first quality.  Prices from $25 to $75.  All orders promptly attended to.  A. Bisbee, Chester, Geauga Co.

Advertisement ran from August 10 to September 14, 1842.

1846 November 30.  The Tri-Weekly Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  November 30, 1846, Vol. I, No. 12, P. 3.

Bisbee’s Daguerreotype Rooms, Over Ambros’ Confectionary, Opposite State Building, Columbus, Ohio.  Prices for pictures from $1.50 to $10.00, regulated by their size and richness of the case or frame.  Citizens or strangers visiting this establishment can have their likenesses taken in this unique style separately or in groups, and neatly set in Cases, Lockets, or Pins, &c., in a few minutes.  Gentlemen’s country seats, buildings, portraits and engravings faithfully copied, and every other order punctually attended to.

Likenesses taken equal to any in New York, Philadelphia, or even in Columbus.

Parties are invited to call and judge for themselves.  Instructions thoroughly and carefully given , and the best of apparatus, Lenses. Plates, Cases, and Chemicals constantly on hand for sale.

A new and superior accelerating chemical at $1.00 per ounce.

Advertisement ran from November 30, 1846 to May 7, 1857.

1847 February 10.  The Tri-Weekly Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  February 10, 1847, Vol. I, No. 68, P. 4.

Tell thew Professor with the millions of visitors, to just call in to Bisbee’s Daguerreotype Rooms on some rainy day, when they have time, and look at some Pictures and the Apparatus which he keeps constantly on hand and for sale.  December 30, 1846.

Advertisement was recorded from February 10 to May 12, 1847.

1847 March 22.  The Tri-Weekly Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  March 22, 1847, Vol. I, No. 85, P. 2.

Relief of Ireland.  We are requested to state that tickets to Mr. John M. Kinney’s Exhibition for the Relief of Ireland, can be had at each of the Printing Offices in the city…and Bisbee’s Daguerrean Rooms…

Here is a chance for our citizens to encourage a most splendid exhibition, and aid the suffering of Ireland at  the same time.

1847 May 10.  The Tri-Weekly Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  May 10, 1847, Vol. I, No. 106, P. 3.

Just Received By Express, a new lot of Splendid Daguerreotype Apparatus and materials.

Great opportunities offered to those wishing to engage in the business.

Daguerreotype rooms over Ambro’s confectionery, still open fpr a short time for the reception of visitors.

All those having unsettled accounts with the subscriber are invited to call and examine specimens.  A. Bisbee.

Advertisement ran from May 10 to 14, 1857.

1847 July 12.  The Tri-Weekly Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  July 12, 1847, Vol. I, No. 133, P. 4.

A Card. By the increase of business, and the solicitation of friends and acquaintances, Bisbee has concluded to return to Columbus, within a few weeks, and give everyone a rare chance to obtain a suburb likeness, at prices too low to mention.

Advertisement ran from July 12 to August 4. 1847.

1847 August 9.  The Tri-Weekly Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  August 9, 1847, Vol. I, No. 145, P. 3.

I Got Up To Bisbee’s Daguerreotype Rooms, the other day, just in time to get an apparatus before he left.  But he has returned and opened a room over I. N. Whiting’s Bookstore, where he intends to remain a few days only.  All wishing for likenesses, taken in his unique style, must call soon, for this is positively the last chance.

He has a new lot of Daguerreotype apparatus and materials of the best quality, and will give any one a splendid opportunity to engage in the business.

1848 November 18.  The Daily Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  November 18, 1848, Vol. II, No. 301, New Series No. 393, P. 2.

New Daguerreotype Room, First door. Up stairs, North of the Exchange Bank, Columbus, Ohio.  A. Bisbee is in the city once more, and having fitted up a new room, with special care for the comfort and convenience of visitors is now prepared to wait on any who may favor him with a call.

Having the largest and best light, constructed purposely for Daguerreotyping, he feels confident that the likenesses he now takes cannot be surpassed.  Also having selected several instruments of the best quality for his own use, the first being one of the largest in the world, with which groups may be taken in the best style; also likenesses nearly three times as large as the largest ever before taken in this city.  The next is a quick instrument with which, in his superior light, a likeness is taken in one second.  Also he has one of the smallest cameras in the world, with which to take miniatures for finger rings, and small lockets.

Likenesses taken every day with regard to weather.  All are invited to call and examine specimens.

Apparatus, Plates, Cases and Chemicals, at wholesale and retail.

Advertisement ran from November 18 to December 30, 1848

1850 March 12.  The Daily Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  March 12, 1850, Vol. II, No. 707, New Series No. 797, P. 3.

The Last Chance!  Bisbee’s Daguerreotype Room Will be open two weeks yet, for the last time, and if any wish to obtain the best quality of Likenesses, they must call immediately.  Let no one delay calling till the last few days, as his room will probably be crowded at that time.  His entire stock of Daguerreotype Materials and Furniture, are for sale.  Also, a splendid Rosewood Piano, for sale very low for cash.   

Persons having likenesses in his room as specimens, can have them on reasonable terms as his specimens will be sold at auction soon.  Daguerreotype apparatus and cases, for sale by the quantity at cost.

Advertisement ran from March 12 to April 4, 1850.

1850 June 12.  The Daily Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  June 12, 1850, Vol. II, No. 780, New Series No. 865, P. 3.

The Fine Arts Still Flourishing.  Mr. Winchester having purchased the subscriber’s Daguerreotype Room, we would recommend him to our friends and former patrons as being one of the best artists in the West, and fully able to sustain the character of the Gallery, and meet the wishes of all who would obtain a splendid daguerreotype.  Having been personally acquainted with Mr. W. in the East, we can assure every one that he, by his long experience and skill in the business will furnish daguerreotypes, as his specimens show, at least fifty or one hundred per cent better than can be obtained at any other place in this city, and equal to any in America, and at as low prices for the same quality as can be obtained in New York or Philadelphia or elsewhere.  Any who wish for likenesses would do well to give him a call at his Gallery, formerly known as Bisbee’s Daguerreotype Room, near the exchange Bank.  A. Bisbee.

1852 September 20.  Morning Daily True Democrat.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  September 20, 1852, Vol. 6, No. 229, P. 3.

Premiums Awarded At The State Fair…Paintings And Drawings…

A. Bisbee, Dayton; daguerreotypes, diploma.

Third Annual Ohio State Fair.  We continue from the Cleveland Herald the following notices of the Ohio State Fair: 

Daguerreotypes.  The improvement in the display of specimens in this beautiful Art over previous State Fairs is striking both as to the number of competitors and elegance and perfectness of the pictures.  A portion of the Floral Hall has been fitted up expressly for this Art, and as constantly crowded with admiring visitors…

A Bisbee of Dayton, has filled nearly a whole side, with his grand collection.  He has a fine large size picture of Dayton Court House, the best edifice of the kind in Ohio, the Phillips House, and other Dayton views.  His view of Cincinnati from Newport is the great Daguerreotype picture of the Exhibition.  It presents a plate richly framed about three feet long by ten or twelve inches wide, and gives a river view of the city and hill several miles in length.  The panorama is of course true to nature, and is a wonderful triumph of the art.  Mr. Bisbee’s Miniatures, single and in groups, are very attractive.

1852 September 23.  Scott Soup Bowl.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  September 23, 1852, Vol. 1, No. 12, P. 1.

The State Fair…Class II—Domestic Manufacturers…

W. C. North, Cleveland, specimens Daguerreotypes.

A. Bisbee, Dayton, specimen daguerreotypes.

Class II.

Johnson & Fellow, Cleveland—Daguerreotypes.

McDonald & Co., Buffalo—Daguerreotypes.

A. C. Partridge, Wheeling—Daguerreotypes.

S. Root, New York—14 Daguerreotypes.

Mrs. Short, Cleveland—Specimens daguerreotypes.

1852 September 23.  Scott Soup Bowl.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  September 23, 1852, Vol. 1, No. 12, P. 3.

Ohio State Board of Agriculture—Premium Awarded at the State Fair, held at Cleveland, September 15, 16 and 17, 1852…Paintings And Drawings.

A. Bisbee—daguerreotypes, dip.

1852 September 23.  Scott Soup Bowl.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  September 23, 1852, Vol. 1, No. 12, P. 4.

Notes of the State Fair.  We shall make such specific notice of the articles exhibited at the State Fair as time and circumstances permit, and if any exhibitors are neglected, as probably will be in the multitudes assembled, if will not be for lack of good intention.  We should be glad to deal fairly by all.  We begin with…

Daguerreotypes.

The improvement in the display of specimens in this beautiful of specimens in this beautiful Art over previous State Fairs is striking both as to number of competitors and elegance and perfectness of the pictures A [portion of ] Floral Hall has been fitted up expressly for this Art, and is constantly crowded with admiring visitors.

Entering from the West, Mrs. Short, of Cleveland, has a pretty group of miniatures, two of them old settlers whose well-known countenances often [ ? ] sunshine on the poor and suffering…

Next are the choice specimens of Messrs. Johnson & Fellows, of Cleveland consisting of six splendid views of Niagara Falls, the Painesville Rail Road Bridge, and two miniatures, on that almost preaches right out, Rev. Dr. Perry.—The views of Niagara are greatly admired, and finely illustrate the perfection and instantaneousness of sun-painting.  The views consist of Table Rock—Clifton House from Prospect Point—view of both Falls with –private party on the brink—American Falls from Canada Ferry landing, with small boat crossing with passengers, the countenance of the boatman pulling at the oar so perfect [as] to be recognized by acquaintances—Horse Shoe Falls from Canada Landing—And the Bridge and Rapids from Canada Landing—and the Bridge and Rapids above the American Falls—the dashing waters so instantly transferred to the plate as to present a natural waving and curling appearance!  The series is very creditable to the skill of the old and well-known artists.

Mr. North, another Cleveland artist who took the first premium at last year’s State Fair, has filled a large space close at hand with his truly splendid pictures and life-like miniatures.  His views of the Weddell, Melodeon, new Jail, &c., are realities, and his groups and single miniatures, many of them well known personages, attract-much attention. One feature, The Editorial corps of the city, including a full length of Lippard in Brotherhood regalia, and Mrs. Gage, the story-teller and poetess, from a” home-picture” good looking of course.  The portraits are all perfect—would we could say as much of some of the originals!  Little “Zack,” to our eye the gem of North’s collection, is generally mistaken for the “Infant Drummer,” and quite naturally in the absence of a label. There is an air of ease and rest after a boyish rub-a-dub both in countenance and position, rarely obtained in daguerreotypes even of children of larger growth.”  North has good reason to be proud of his skill as well as of the Art to which he is devoted…

Next o North’s, is a collection of magnificent Daguerreotypes from Root’s Premium Gallery, New York. Three of the portraits are unusually large and fine.  Among the notables miniatured are Madame Alboni, Horace Greeley, Geo. M. Dallas, and P. T. Barnum, the picture no humbug at least.  Our Western Artists will have to look out for their laurels.  In a homely frontier phrase, it is now “Root hog or die!” for premiums.

The Old Dominion is also in the field with pictures “ardent as a Southern Sun can make them.”  Mr. Partridge, of Wheeling, has a numerous a fine display of pictures and miniatures; ranged by the side of New York.  He has beautiful views of Zane’s Island in the Ohio, and the Wheeling Suspension Bridge, the span 1010 feet.  It is a spider’s web in mid-air, the most delicate tracery being limned in beauty by the unerring light.  Rev. Dr. Campbell, Dr. Valentine, and a host of the lesser known are submitted to the admiration of thousands.  A group of a hundred or more little Misses on a single plate, all standing in compact order, is a sweet picture Old Sol must have been delighted in taking.

A. Bisbee, of Dayton, has filled nearly a whole side with his grand collection.  He has a fine, large size picture of Dayton Court House, the best edifice of the kind in Ohio, the Phillips House and other Dayton views.  His view of Cincinnati from Newport, is the great Daguerreotype picture of the exhibition.  It presents a plate richly framed, about 8 feet long by 10 or 12 inches wide, and gives a river view of the city and hills several miles in length!  The panorama is of course faithful to nature, and is a wonderful triumph of the Art.  Mr. B.’s miniatures, single and in groups, are very attractive.

Last, but not least, are a group of three ladies and two other miniatures of large size, by McDonnell & Co., of Buffalo.  It would be difficult to select three more pleasing or meritorious pictures from the entire collection.  Everybody stops to admire them, a sufficient meed of praise, unless it be the first approval of the committee.

1852 September 29.  The Spirit of Democracy.  (Woodville, Ohio.)  September 29, 1852, Vol. IX, No. 28, P. 2.

From Cleveland—The Fair…The prize in this department, (pictures not girls) was awarded to Mr. Bisbee, of Dayton, for his view of Cincinnati.  This picture, which was got up for the fair at great expense and labor, was taken on several of the large sized plates joined together, so as to form one uninterrupted view of our city, from Mill Creak to some distance above Fulton.  The execution was very perfect, displaying great skill and perseverance on the part of the operator.  The whole picture was eight feet long by fifteen inches in width.  A specimen of the hand

1853 August 19.  Semi-Weekly Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  August 19, 1853. Vol. VIII, No. 859. P. 1.

The Exhibition At The Crystal Palace.  XVI.  American Art—Daguerreotypes.  If there be any one department in the whole building which is peculiarly American, and in which the country shines prominent, it is in that of Daguerreotypes, which are exhibited below stairs; and the collection, which is an extensive one, is made up of contributions from almost every section of the Union where the art is practiced.  In contrasting the specimens of art which are taken herewith those taken in European countries, the excellence of American pictures is evident, which is [to] be accounted for by several reasons.  In the first place, American skies are freer from fogs and clouds—from bituminous coal not being much used, the atmosphere of our cities is free from smoke, at least upon the Atlantic coasts.  Then the chemicals and processes are, generally speaking, of a more sensitive character, and the apparatus is more convenient and suitable than that of Europe.  Our little inventions come into play and aid in saving time and developing a good picture, and last, though perhaps not least our people are readier in picking up processes and acquiring the mastery of the art than our trans-Atlantic rivals.  Not that we understand the science better, but the detail of the work is acquired in a shorter time by us, while the enormous practice which our operators enjoy combines to render the daguerreotype art a necessary adjunct to the comfort of life.  Does a child start on the journey of existence and leave his “father’s hall” forthwith the little image is produced to keep his memory green..  Does the daughter accept the new duties of matron, or does the venerated parent descend into the grave; what means so ready to revive their recollection?  Does the lover or the husband go to Australia or California, and not exchange with the beloved one the image of what afforded so much delight to gaze upon?  The readiness with which a likeness may be obtained, the truthfulness of the image and the smallness of cost, render it the current pledge of friendship, and the immense number of operators who are supported by the art in this country shows how widely the love of sun-pictures is diffused.  Several thousand industrious artists and artisans are occupied in the preparation of very pure chemicals, as bromine, iodine, gold salts, hyperphosphate of soda.  Another class prepare silvered plates, cases, buffs, gilding, cut glass, and a hundred little addenda.  Then the manufacture of cameras and the grinding of good lenses is an important branch of the business; for without a camera having good lenses the best operator would fail to produce an image which would be distinct or saleable; and even with a good Voigtlander or Harrison camera, it requires great skill to focus the image; for, strange as it may appear, the point where a good view of the sitter is obtained is not the point best adapted for bringing out a good picture.  In other words the focus of vision and the focus of chemical action are not the same, and hence when we have the one we lose the other.  This is owing to the fact that it is not the rays of color on the solar spectrum which produce the image, but a different set of rays, viz: those of chemical action; and since this is the case, we submit the opinion that it is not possible to obtain a daguerreotype in its natural colors, as Mr. Hill and others have been trying to delude our operators into believing, and leading themselves and others by the [iguis fatuus] of plates tortured into iridescent colors by chemical oxidation.  But we are getting discursive upon this beautiful art, which was intended to subserve many other useful purposes than that of portrait painting.

Everybody known how difficult it is to keep silver from tarnishing, and that the action of the light is to destroy all preparations of silver.  Some of these are more readily acted on by light than others—are more sensitive, as it is termed.  Such are the iodide, bromide, and chloride of silver.  These salts cannot be kept exposed to the light for any reason, even a very short time, without undergoing some change; and when a plate of silver has a thin layer of iodine and bromine on its surface; and is placed in a camera, as soon as the screen is raised the image of the sitter falls on the plate.  The silver plate is acted on unequally, producing the effects of light and shade when brought out, as it is termed, by exposure to the vapor of quicksilver.  It is then fixed or prevented from undergoing further change, by washing it with a solution of gold.

To produce a daguerreotype picture there are five operations necessary.  The first is cleaning the plate.  This is the stumbling block of most operators.  They are not cleanly enough.  Several views in this Exhibition show that the plates were not well enough cleaned.  Never was a maxim more true than the old one, that “cleanliness is a virtue”—when it has reference to daguerreotyping.  The second the second is the foundation of the sensitive iodide of silver over the surface of the plate.  The third is the adjusting the plate in the camera obscura, for the purpose of receiving the impression.  The fourth is the bringing out the photographic picture, which is invisible when the plate is taken from the camera.  The fifth, and last, is to remove the excess of sensitive coating, and thus prevent that susceptibility to change under luminous influence which would otherwise exist and ultimately effect the picture.  The second operation is that which gives tone and warmth to the picture, and when performed by skillful hands makes a daguerreotype a beautiful piece of art.  The clearness and distinctness of the image is produced by the third process when carefully conducted, and the whole picture should be distinct over the whole plate.  These remarks will serve to illustrate the subjoined notes upon the collections in the Exhibition.

Mr. Lawrence exhibited a case in which softness of tone and distinctness of image are united with artistic arrangement.  The latter quality is specially noticeable in “The Three Ages.”  The mechanical execution of these pictures is unexcelled.  These pictures of Mr. L. were exhibited in London.  Mr. Brady’s collection is not very large, but there are a few very good pictures exhibited by him.  In Gurney’s collection the coloring of the background has a fine effect; there are some very well executed portraits, among which is one of Mr. Forrest, worth notice as a work of art: taken as a Whole there is less softness and more distinctness in this collection than in that of Lawrence.  The picture of Ware and his sister is an instance of a picture well developed when the chemical action extends to the margin of the plate.  D. Clark, New Brunswick, N. J., has four pictures of merit; and Van Schneidan a small collection of well-selected heads.  J. Brown has a collection of portraits of Commodore Perry and the officers of the squadron for the Japan Expedition, in half-size plates: the interest of this collection is much marred by the names of the officers not being attached underneath the plate; it is not too late to rectify this omission.  Haas has a whole-plate allegorical figure of a family man reading the paper at home—an excellent idea and well executed.  Besides this, he has a couple of other pictures, though on the whole his show is mediocre.  In the cases of Harrison & Hill there is displayed excellent artistic arrangement with very indifferent mechanical execution.  In the mammoth plates occupied by allegorical designs, the back-ground is wretchedly brought out—the plates were not properly cleaned, and are full of scratches; there are a few half and whole-sized pictures set in gaudy frames.

Webster, of Louisville, KY., has twenty-three pictures possessing clearness.  They have, however, been exposed a little too much in the camera; they lack warmth, but are otherwise well developed and exhibit good mechanical execution.  Alex Hesler has a collection of whole plates handsomely executed, possessing a nice arrangement of of the drapery, which has the effect of throwing the head out in good relief.  There is artistic arrangement in this collection, especially evinced in the picture “Driving a “Trade,” one of a series illustrating character and passion.  The panoramic view of Galena, Ill. Shows that city to advantage; and the three views of the Falls of St. Anthony possess great merit.  Mr. North, of Cleveland, O., has a case of pretty fail likenesses, perhaps exhibiting the lights too strongly.  Bisbee, of Dayton, O. exhibits a panoramic view of Cincinnati from Newport, upon six large plates.  This view is, without exception, the finest thing in the whole room; we might even go further, and say that it is the finest view by the Daguerreian process ever exhibited.  The mechanical execution is excellent, the perspective good, and the development unsurpassed.  The effect of the smoke over the southern part of the city is very finely given.  the distinctness of the letter signs, three-quarters of a mile distance and across the Ohio river, is well brought out.  The rest of the collection is fair, possessing no peculiar merit.  Williamson exhibits a poor collection.  Dobyn, Richardson & Co. have several whole size well-executed specimens, in which the mechanical part, the artistic arrangement and the chemical effect is good.  The “Cupid Reposing” is a very ungraceful picture of an ill-formed child, and the coloring is bad.  That of the Bateman Children, in character, is a good picture.  There are some exceedingly well executed heads in this collection.

Long, of St. Louis, has four frames of 180 heads of Wyman’s School, in that city, with the edifice and Principal; they possess no merit.  A likeness of Prof. Mitchell, Cincinnati, is well executed.  Some of the pictures in this collection are inverted with papier mache frames inlaid with mother of-pearl and tinsel.  As this style of frame appears in a few other collections we may as well here express dissent to the use of this material as being too gaudy and wholly unsuitable for daguerreotype plates. These latter are difficult to be viewed except in one light, and from the brightness of their surface, are much set off by deadened color on the frames, while the glare and iridescence of the papier mache add to the difficulty of discerning the picture; the use of such implies bad taste in the artist.  We felt this opinion growing upon us as we looked at them and found our view corroborated by a boarding school miss, who whisked alongside of us and caught by the colors, exclaimed, “Oh my! aint those “frames beautiful?”  Fitzgibbon has the richest exposition in the Fair—The most expensive frames with a large and passable collection.  The mammoth plate of Judge Colt is very good—That of Jenny Lind the best in the exhibition—those of McAllister, Julia Dean, Kate Hays, and Kossuth, are good pictures.  His collection of Indian Warriors, is a very fine one, which we understand is to be forwarded to the Ethnological Society of London, to have copies and busts made from them.  Masury & Silsbee, Boston exhibited twelve pretty and tasteful plates, with good arrangement and well finished.  The collections of Kilsey, Beals, and Howe do not require notice.  Whitehurst has a few good pictures in a large and passable collection; he has ten pictures illustrating the Falls of Niagara, which are very well executed.  Some of his large heads have their features out of all proportion.  Whipple of Boston, has a collection of photographic pictures, which he calls Crystallotypes, taken from Hyalotypes; there is a plate of the moon daguerreotyped, and one of the spots on the sun.  McDonnell & Co., Buffalo, have a very poor collection—so poor as not to deserve a place in the exhibition; the views of Niagara are fair.   Hawkins exhibits photographs on paper.  Drummond, eight plates of the order of Free masons in their lodge dress.  Fitzgibbon (already noticed) exhibits a very interesting case, which is a frame of electrotype copies from daguerreotype plates, very beautifully executed.  It should not be over looked upon as a mere curiosity to place a daguerreotype plate in a copper solution and take a copper cast from its surface by means of electricity: the copper cast looks much warmer in tone than the original.  It is to be regretted that Fitzgibbon did not complete this frame by the insertion of a third plate, by taking a second copy from the copper copy.  This would be in relief, like the original silver-plate, and is succeptible of being treated like an engraved plate; yielding, when inked, prints resembling mezzotint.  Besides the above collection of daguerreotypes, there is an assortment of cameras, lenses, stereoscopes and photographic paper, which are of interest to those practicing these beautiful arts.

1853 August 26.  Daily Forest City.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  August 26, 1853, Vol. 2, No. 106, P. 2.

Ohio Artists.—The New York Tribune, in an article on the Daguerreotype department of the Crystal Palace, pays the following handsome compliment to the artists of Ohio:

Mr. North, of Cleveland, O., has a case of pretty fair likenesses, perhaps exhibiting the lights too strongly.  Bisbee of Dayton, O., exhibits a panoramic view of Cincinnati from Newport upon six large plates.  This view is without exception, the finest thing in the whole room; we might even go further, and say that it is the finest view by the Daguerrean process ever exhibited.  The mechanical execution is excellent, the perspective good, and the development unsurpassed.  The effect of the smoke over the southern part of the city is very finely given.  The distinctness of the letter signs, three quarters of a mile distant and across the Oho river, is well brought out.

1853 August 27.  Fremont Journal.  (Fremont, Ohio.)  August 27, 1853, Vol. I, No. 31, P. 2.

Ohio Artists.—The New York Tribune, in an article on the Daguerreotype department of the Crystal Palace, pays the following handsome compliment to the artists of Ohio:

Mr. North, of Cleveland, O., has a case of pretty fair likenesses, perhaps exhibiting the lights too strongly.  Bisbee of Dayton, O., exhibits a panoramic view of Cincinnati from Newport upon six large plates.  This view is without exception, the finest thing in the whole room; we might even go further, and say that it is the finest view by the Daguerrean process ever exhibited.  The mechanical execution is excellent, the perspective good, and the development unsurpassed.  The effect of the smoke over the southern part of the city is very finely given.  The distinctness of the letter signs, three quarters of a mile distant and across the Oho river, is well brought out.

1855 April 1.  The Daily Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  April 1, 1855, Vol. 1, New Series No. 266, P. 2.

Daguerreotypes.  The Great World’s Fair Premium Daguerreotype Gallery!  A Few Doors North of the American House, High Street, Columbus, Ohio.  A Bisbee Has Returned To This City and opened a Daguerreotype Gallery in his New Building, where he has the best collection of fine Daguerreotypes in America.  His Rooms were built and furnished expressly for the business, and are not excelled in beauty or in any particular by any other in any place.

As the quality of his Daguerreotypes is generally known, he deems it unnecessary to speak of it, but will merely say that they have taken the First Premiums (two Diplomas and a Silver Medal) at the Ohio State Fairs for the last three years.  Also a Silver Medal for the best Daguerreotypes at the World’s Fair held in the Crystal Palace, New York City.  And they have never been excelled at any Fair where they have been exhibited.

An opportunity is now once more offered to the citizens of Columbus, to obtain superior likenesses, put up in the best style.

Ladies and Gentlemen are invited to call.

Advertisement ran from April 1 to 14, 1855.

1855 May 22.  The Daily Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  May 22, 1855, Vol. 1, New Series No. 309, P. 3.

A Wind Fall.  Good luck to our friend Bisbee, of the Daguerreian Rooms of our city.  The modest merit deserves a legacy. It has fallen on the right person this time.  We find the following in the Dayton Journal:

Notice.—Mr. Albert Bisbee, a Daguerreian Artist who was, when last heard from, in Dayton, is hereby informed that his Cousin and namesake, Albert H. Bisbee, of this place, (Tullahoma, Tenn.) who died March 27th, has bequeathed to him a part of his estate, consisting of his store in this place, and two Farms situated on Duck river, on one of which is a valuable set of mills and Machinery.  Hamlin Jones, Adm’r.

1855 September 9.  The Daily Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  September 9, 1855, Vol. 1I, New Series No. 86, P. 2.

Photographs, Crystalotypes, Ambrotypes, Steroscopes (sic.) And Daguerreotypes!  The Present Is An Age Of New and wonderful discoveries—particularly in the Photographic Art.  There has recently been several new styles of Pictures introduced to the world, which are attracting great attention as likenesses.  Each style we are prepared to furnish at the shortest notice.  The Ambrotype, in particular, is worthy of attention—it being the Finest And Most Durable Picture, And is made on glass, in about one-forth of the time required for a Daguerreotype.

N. B.—“we would call the attention of the public particularly to the fact” that Bisbee’s Daguerreotypes, at the World’s Fair, in New York City, excelled those of all the “eminent artists” in that city, or any other place; and as such received the premium—a silver medal—which may be seen “dangling at the door.”  Also, he has received the First Premium at each State Fair for the last three years.

Remember the place, Bisbee’s New and well established rooms, between the American and Neil House, Columbus.  A. Bisbee.

Advertisement ran from September 9 to 30, 1855.

1855 September 27.  The Daily Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  September 27, 1855, Vol. 1I, New Series No. 101, P. 3.

Bisbee’s Pictures.—Those in want of Elegant Daguerreotypes, should by all means call on Bisbee, at his splendid establishment, on High street, near the American Hotel.  The new style of pictures on glass plates, called Ambrotype, is taken by him in a beautiful manner, and at rates reasonable enough.  This style of picture is far superior to those taken by the old method, giving, as it does, a roundness and delicacy so much needed in a perfect likeness.

1855 October 2.  The Daily Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  October 2, 1855, Vol. 1I, New Series No. 105, P. 2.

Four Times!!  The Man Who Was “Afraid To Exhibit his Pictures at the County Fair,” was at at State Fair, and received the First Premium, which is the forth time he has taken it for best Daguerreotypes at the Ohio State Fairs.

Bisbee has also received a Silver Medal for the best Daguerreotypes at the World’s Fair, in New York City all the “eminent artists” in the world being competitors, notwithstanding.

Photographs, Crystalotypes, Ambrotypes, Stereoscope Pictures and Daguerreotypes, taken in superior style. 

Remember the place Bisbee’s New and well established rooms, between the American and Neil House, Columbus.

Advertisement ran from October 2 to 16, 1855.

1855 October 6.  The Ohio Farmer.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  October 6, 1855, Vol. 4, No. 40, P. 1.

Hall Of The Fine Arts, At The State Fair…

Entering on the eastern end of the hall we see on the south wall a collection of Daguerreotypes and Ambrotypes from the gallery of A. Bisbee, of Columbus, which were very fine.  They are bold, they stand out like life, are full of expression, and denote every way superior artistic skill.  Their size too are remarkable.  It has been deemed a difficult matter with Daguerreans to make large likenesses without distorting some of the proportions.  But this difficulty seems to have been overcome in a great degree by Bisbee.  His Ambrotypes too are excellent.  As some of our readers may not have had a description of this new achievement in art, we will present one here as briefly as we may.  The term Ambrotype is derived from the Greek word ambrotos which signifies, imperishable, indestructible.  The word denotes the character of the likeness.  The pictures are taken on plate glass, and are secured by an indestructible cement, by which the brilliancy of the hues is secured, while the glass itself lasts.  Neither water or climate or even acid will effect the colors.  This is regarded by scientific men as thus far the ‘ne plus ultra’ of perfection in the art of taking likenesses.

1856 January 9.  The Ohio State Journal.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  January 9, 1856, Vol. XLVI, No.

20, P. 3.

Daguerreotypes.  A. Bisbee Has Returned From New York with a large supply of Daguerreotype

Cases, of every description, and in the latest styles.  Also,—Gold Lockets, &c.

Let no man deceive you about Ambrotypes—Bisbee is constantly making them by both the

single and double glass process.  Also the latest improved Patent Ambrotype, colored in the most

beautiful manner.  It is only necessary to see this kind of Ambrotype to be convinced that they

excel all others.  The exclusive right to make them in this city is secured by Bisbee, and all

infringement will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

Please [recollect] that Bisbee’s Daguerreotypes have taken the highest premiums for four years

in succession, at the Ohio State Fairs.

Also, a Silver Medal and Diploma for the best Daguerreotypes at the World’s Fair in New York

City.

Rooms on High Street, between American and Neil House.

1856 January 16.  The Ohio State Journal.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  January 16, 1856, Vol. XLVI,

No. 21, P. 3.

“Imposters Abroad!”  It is Well Know By Everybody, that Bisbee’s Daguerreotypes and

Ambrotypes. and all pictures made by any one are entirely “worthless,” except those made by

that remarkable old gentleman, and [preserved] by Canada Balsam, which he calls “Impervious

Cement.”  And it is surprising that so many intelligent persons will patronize Bisbee and get

these “worthless” likenesses, regardless of the warnings of that latter day [sage.]

But not withstanding Bisbee’s Pictures are such miserable, worthless things, the highest

premiums at the Ohio State Fair [are] given for them, for four years in succession.  They were,

also , the best at the World’s Fair, in New York city, for wich a Silver Medal and Diploma were

awarded.

A few of these “worthless” Ambrotypes are placed at Bisbee’s door, where they can be seen with

safety, there being [ample] room to escape should danger approach.  The wicked man Bisbee still

continues to make Ambrotypes by the double glass process, also by the latest improved patent

process with convex glass.  Likenesses taken by that process are warranted to be superior in tone

and finish and more durable than any other.  They also stand out clear from the background, and

[presents] more life like appearance than the [ ? ] gray pictures taken by that patent Balsom 

process.  A. Bisbee.

1856 May 28.  Evening Star.  (Washington, D. C.)  May 28, 1856, Vol. VII, No. 1,031, P. 1.

List of patents for the week ending May 28, 1856.  Albert Bisbee, of Columbus, Ohio, and Y. Day, of Nashville, Tenn.—For improvements in photographic pictures on glass.  No. 14,946.

1856 September 24.  Cleveland Morning Leader.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  September 24, 1856, Vol. 10, No. 204, P. 2.

Pen Jottings Taken On The Fair Ground Yesterday…Fine Arts Hall.  This has been fitted up under the supervision of Mr. Allen Smith, Jr. in the fine taste which characterizes this well known artist, although every thing was not quite arranged.  We think we hazard nothing in saying that a more charming display of artistical good things, has not graced any previous fair.  The oil paintings both on canvas and photographic, were highly creditable to the artists Mr. Smith had his usual variety of finely colored heads, lifelike and beautiful.  Nothing which we could say would add many thing to his well established fame.  The death of the stag from Landseer will bear looking at more than once.  Mr. Ryder exhibits some very fine photographs also colored by Mr. Alonzo Pease which were much admired.  The two finest pictures in the room and those which attracted the most attention were two heads of Fremont, one a photograph by North, colored in oil by Smith, and one by Ryder, colored also in oil by Pease.  (We noticed as singular that although there were some 6 or 7 pictures of Fremont there was none of Buchanan!)  Boisseau also exhibited a number of oil colored Photographs which are much admired.  Daguerreotypes, Photographs, Ambrotypes, etc. were there from North, Ryder, Boisseau, of Cleveland, Bisbee of Columbus, and G. W. Collins of Urbana, Ohio, Spherotypes from Stimpson, also of Cleveland.

1856 September 29.  Cleveland Daily Plain Dealer.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  September 29, 1856, Vol. XII, No. 227, P. 2.

Ohio State Fair.  List Of Premiums Awarded,,,

Class H. No. 36.  Paintings And Drawings…A. Bisbee, Columbus, best Daguerreotypes…

List Of Premiums, Awarded at the Seventh Annual Fair of Ohio, held at Cleveland, Sept. 23-26, 1856…

Paintings, Drawings, And Design—170 Entries…A. Bisbee, Columbus, daguerreotypes, diploma…J. F. Ryder, [Cleveland], photographs, life and small size, [commended]…A. Bisbee, Columbus, ambrotypes, [commended.]…

1856 October 11.  The Ohio Farmer.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  October 11, 1856, Vol. 5, No. 41, P. 1.

Seventh Annual Fair of Ohio…Fine Arts Hall…Photographs And Ambrotypes.

North of Cleveland, stands without a rival in this department of art.  Some of his ambrotypes, are most exquisitely executed.  Ryder, Boisseau, Bisbee, Mrs. Short, and Stimpson, were not without merit; some were superior.  Some of these pictures had a peculiar appearance, standing out, as it were, from the glass.

Photographs In Oil, (Life Size.)  In this department, there were several competitors.  Among these, North, Pease, Ryder, Boisseau, and Smith, stand prominent.  The rivalship in coloring these photographs in oil, stand chiefly between Smith, Pease and Boisseau, each of whom has a peculiar style.  The general expression seemed to be favor of those by Smith, though many preferred those by Pease—others, those by Boisseau.   

1857 December 16.  The Daily Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  December 16, 1857, New Series Vol. IV, No. 170, P. 2.

Bisbee’s Fine Art Gallery, A Few Doors North of the American House, Columbus, Ohio.

Bisbee, After Being Absent most of the time for the last year, is now at his Gallery and is taking finer Likenesses than ever before.  He is also taking Photographs by a new process which makes them equal to a steel engraving.  His Sphereotypes, which are the most beautiful as well as the most durable, picture made, are taken at the old prices.

Persons wishing to obtain the finest quality of Pictures will please recollect that Bisbee Received the Highest Premium at the Ohio State Fair five years in succession, and a Silver Medal and Diploma at the World’s Fair, in New York city, for the best Pictures.

Advertisement ran from December 16 to 22, 1857.

1858 March 11.  American Lancaster Gazette.  (Lancaster, Ohio.)  March 11, 1858, March 11, 1858, New Series—Vol. 5, No. 45, P. 2.

Fifty Cent Pictures Going Off By The Dozens At Bisbee’ Ambrotype & Sphereotype ‘One Horse Side-Light Rooms,’ which Have Not Proved A Failure Yet, But are open Daily at the corner of Main and Columbus Streets, (rooms formerly occupied as an Ice Cream Saloon, Where the citizens and inhabitants of the surrounding country are invited to call and examine our “Side-Light” Pictures, and compare them with those made at the two horse ‘Sky-Light Gallery.’  We have just received from New York, A Large Supply of Cases, of all qualities and prices, and are now prepared to furnish all who wish, with an Ambrotype Likeness, cheaper then the cheapest.  We also own the exclusive right to make (what the two horse “Sky-light” Professor calls “our new style pictures,”) better known throughout the United States and Europe, as “Bisbee’s Patent Sphereotype,” the most durable and beautiful of all pictures, each of which, when properly finished, has the Patent Stamp on the mat, and no stealing or infringing of others rights.

We are also willing to furnish the Prof. with any number of “pictures” made by our own individual self, at our “One-horse small window side-light rooms” that he may use as specimens, to assist in “getting up a reputation for him,” to bring him up [easy], so that we can trot along together, “it is really a wonder that our friend” did not think of this scheme himself a long time ago, it would have saved him the expense of circulating so many bills every month, making “a great cry, and little” pictures.  We would recommend that he examine the (Patent) “laws’ more carefully to which he has reference, and there he will see why the Patent stamp is a proper finish, and also the consequences of not finishing properly.—As to his right to make Sphereotype he has just the same to rob a bank, provided some shrewd boy should sell him printed instructions (for one dollar) how to do it; we also advise him (for his sake) to throw no more stones at “small windows” while he has so “large” ones exposed, of which he boasts.—hose wishing a “Genuine Sphereotype” or perfect “Ambrotype” can obtain them at our rooms, at half the prices for which they are sold at the two-horse “Sky-light gallery” and better pictures than he dare make.  Lancaster, January 28, 1858.  A. Bisbee.

Advertisement was recorded from March 11 to April 22, 1858.

1858 August 4.  Portage County Democrat.  (Ravenna, Ohio.)  August 4, 1858, Old Series—Vol. XXIX, No. 36, New Series—Vol. X, No. 51, P. 3.

Bisbee’s Patent Sphereotype A. G. Bisbee, Artist, recently of the firm of Bisbee Brothers & Co., at Columbus, O wishes to inform the citizens of Portage Co. that he has located in Ravenna, (in the rooms formerly occupied by L. V. [Statler] & Co. where he will be happy to make this new and beautiful style of likeness for all who may desire.

The Sphereotype is the latest improvement in the Art; by far the best ever offered to the public; and wherever introduced, is fast superseding every other style of Picture.  This being its first introduction here, we will state some of its merits:  For brilliancy, beauty, truthfulness, and durability, it excels every thing else yet  produced.  The image stands out in bold stereoscopic relief, from a background of ivory whiteness.  This makes a picture that is bold, strong, clear and brilliant; and being hermetically sealed, and rendered impervious to air, moisture or dust, it is imperishable.

The superiority of this style of picture is attested by its having received the first premium at the last Ohio State Fair (having not been in existence before.)

The Sphereotype process being patented, and having purchased the exclusive right for this county, this is the only place where it can be obtained.

The Price Of The Sphereotype Will Be The Same That The Ambrotype Are Sold For In Otheer Rooms In This Section.

Bisbee’s Style of Ambrotypes, also, (which he is prepared to make for those who wish) have received the first premiums at all the Ohio State Fairs for the last five years in succession; the chemicals for their manufacture being known only to the Bisbee Brothers.

We are also prepared to make Melainotypes, Photographs, Ambrotypes, and Pictures on Leather.  But few ever prefer these, after seeing the Sphereotype.  Being thoroughly posted in every branch of the art, and using superior instruments, and none but pure chemicals, (mostly our own manufacture) and having newly arranged the rooms and light, so as to produce the best effect of light and shade, he is confident that his work will give entire satisfaction.

Particular pains taken to secure good likenesses of children.

A call and examination of his large collection of specimens, in every style, is respectfully solicited, as the only place in the County where the Patent Sphereotype is made.

Rooms in Allen’s block, South side of Main Street, nearly opposite east and Phenix Block.  A. G. Bisbee.

1858 September 11.  Ohio Farmer.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  September 11, 1858, Vol 7, No. 37, P. 4.

Editorial Memoranda.  State Fair.—Those interested will not overlook the State Fair items in our advertising columns.

1858 September 11.  Ohio Farmer.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  September 11, 1858, Vol 7, No. 37, P. 6.

Likenesses.—Mr. Bisbee and Ryder of Cleveland, will exhibit specimens of their photographs and ambrotypes at the State Fair at Sandusky.  They are both superior artists, perhaps have no superiors.  The Spherotypes od Bisbee are especially life-like.  We call the attention of our readers who may attend the Fair to their work.

Bisbee’s rooms are in the Marble Block, and Ryder’s, over the Merchants’ Bank, Superior St., Cleveland.

1858 October 22.  Cleveland Daily Plain Dealer.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  October 22, 1858, Vol. XIV, No. 250, P. 2.

A. Bisbee, Daguerrean Artist in the Marble Block has taken a superb Photograph of our late guest, the venerable Oliver Culver.  Who is this A, Bisbee?  We were not aware we had an Artist of that name in the city, yet his chips show workman to be no ordinary merit.  Let’s look at him.

1858 November 30.  Cleveland Morning Leader.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  November 30, 1858, Vol. 12, No. 293, P. 1.

Those beautiful Sphereotype Likenesses are taken at Bisbee’s Gallery in Marble Block, Superiior street.

Advertisement ran from November 30 to

1858 December 1.  Cleveland Daily Plain Dealer.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  December 1, 1858, Vol. XIV, No. 282, P. 2.

Some weeks since we heard of Bisbee’s Picture Gallery, and than enquired who is Bisbee?  Since that time we have been looking after him, and find he has been in the city a few months, and has the best arranged and most elegantly furnished Daguerreotype Rooms that we have seen for a long time.  Also by noticing the numerous Silver Medals and Diplomas, we learn that he has been the “lucky man” in receiving the first premium, for the best likenesses, at the Ohio State Fairs for several years in succession, besides a silver medal and diploma at the World’s Fair in N. Y. City.  His Sphereotypes are indeed very beautiful.  We advise our readers to drop in and take a “look” at them.

1859 August 11.  Cleveland Morning Leader.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  August 11, 1859, Vol. 12, No. 192, P. 3.

Daguerreotyping, Photography, &c.—So many improvements have been made, and are yearly developing themselves in the art of taking likenesses, that the picture taken by Daguerre, wonderful as they were, have been cast into the shade by the new features which are constantly being brought to our notice.  Ambrotypes were the great improvement upon the old style of metallic plate, and were considered as near perfection as we could expect to arrive at.  But ambrotypes, although still in almost universal demand for small pictures, were further “improved” as was claimed, by the Melainotypes, and then Photographs made their appearance. Pictures could now be taken on paper direct, and in this form they could be sent over the wide world in a letter or package.  Moreover, almost any number of copies could be taken from one “negative,” all precisely alike.  These were approved upon by the stereoscopic views, which, when viewed through their instrument, affords endless pleasure.  But of all the styles which are in vogue, there is none with more beauty clearness and that meets with more general favor than the Sphereotypes made by A. Bisbee, at his rooms in Marble Block, Superior Street.  Mr. Bisbee has a splendid suit of rooms, the reception room having a full front upon Superior street, and being furnished and fitted up in unsurpassed elegance and neatness.  In the rear of this are the operating rooms, from which come those beautiful pictures which hang in the cases at the door.  All sizes of pictures are taken here from the minutest plate for a ring or locket to the life size photograph, and all being done by scientific workmen, and with the most perfect chemicals and instruments, the results are always satisfactory.  We advise our readers to call at his rooms and at least look over his collection of splendid specimens.

1859 August 17.  Cleveland Morning Leader.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  August 17, 1859, Vol. 12, No. 197, P. 3.

Bisbee’s Daguerrian Gallery.—The Fine Art Gallery of Mr. Bisbee occupies three-fourths of the entire upper floor of French’s Marble Block, and is fitted up in a superb style.  His specimens are all fine; indeed, are among the best pictures we have ever seen.  Br. Bisbee’s reputation is extensive, and his pictures have been highly praised by the French Scientific Journal, “Cosmos.”  He took the first premium at the World’s Fair, New York, although his competitors comprised celebrated artists from all parts of America and Europe.  He is the inventor of the new and beautiful style of picture known as the “sphereotype.”  He has galleries at Columbus, Dayton, Delaware, and Cleveland, but will give his personal attention to his establishment in this city.

1859 September 7.  The Daily Ohio Statesman.  (Columbus, Ohio.)  September 7, 1859, New Series—Vol. I, No. 82, P. 3.

Mr. M. Witt, who for several years has been engaged in the Daguerrean business in this city, and purchased Bisbee’s Gallery, in Columbus, in which place he proposes to take up his perme3nt abode.  Mr. Witt has, as our neighbor justly says, few equals as an artist, and probably no superiors.  His business here was a successful one, and his rooms were always properly managed, everybody who called being treated with the utmost politeness, no improper behavior of any sort being tolerated in them.  We commend Mr. Witt to the favorable notice of our breather of the press in Columbus, and through them to the people generally of that city, assuring them that they will always find him O. K.—Circleville Herald.

We regret to learn that our worthy fellow citizen, M. Witt, has disposed of his Gallery of Art in this place, with the intention of removing to Columbus.  He has for a number of years been engaged in taking likenesses in this city, and in a most successful and satisfactory manner.  As an artist he has but few equals and probably no superiors.  By his gentlemanly bearing, he has called around him a host of friends, who much regret his determination to leave.  Their best wishes will attend him.  We congratulate the citizens of Columbus on their acquisition of a first class artist and a worthy citizen, and would bespeak for him a kind reception and a successful business.—Circleville Watchman.

The commendation of our Circleville neighbors are not unworthlly, (sic.) as they are not inadvertently, bestowed.  We have examined some of Mr. Witt’s work, and may safely say that we never saw anything in the picture line to excel the delicacy, freshness, and faithfulness of his daguerreotypes.  Mr Witt is now refitting Bisbee’s gallery in this city and will soon be prepared to take pictures life size—a new feature in the business.  Our readers will find it a pleasure to visit the gallery of this artist at any time. 

1859 September 15.  Cleveland Morning Leader.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  September 15, 1859, Vol. 13, No. 221, P. 3.

Elegant Pictures.—Bisbee has lately placed some elegant pictures in the show case at his door.  Among the many excellent Photographs in his collection we notice likenesses of Gov. Chase, Judge McLean and Hon. Thomas Ewing.  Stop and look at them as you pass.

1859 September 28.  Cleveland Weekly Plain Dealer.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  September 28, 1859, Vol. XVIII, No. 39, P. 3.

Ohio State Fair…Zanesville Fair Grounds, Sept. 20, 1859…

Fine Art Hall Is a total failure.  If all in it had been offered at a Cuyahoga County Fair they would have been excluded, with perhaps  the single exception of the Photographs of A. Bisbee, of Cleveland, which were a God send to the whole exhibition of fine arts;…

1859 September 29.  Cleveland Morning Leader.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  September 29, 1859, Vol. 13, No. 233, P. 2.

Ohio State Fair…Fine Arts Hall…as did a large collection of ambrotypes, daguerreotypes, sphereotypes, stereotypes, etc., of A. Bisbee, Cleveland.  He was awarded a superb medal and two diplomas.

1859 September 29.  Holmes County Republican.  (Millersburg, Ohio.)  September 29, 1859, Vol. 4, No. 6, P. 3.

From the Cleveland Herald.  Ohio State Fair.  Zanesville, Sept. 22, 1859….

The display at the Fine Art Hall is very poor—in fact, shabby.  A few common prints, badly framed, some sixth rate amateur oil paintings, and specimens of penmanship from Commercial Colleges, make up the principal portions of the exhibition.  Among the meritorious things in the Hall are several photographs from the Gallery of A. Bisbee of Cleveland…

1859 October 1.  Cleveland Morning Leader.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  October 1, 1859, Vol. 13, No. 235, P. 3.

Cleveland, Sept. 30, ’59.  Mr. Editor:—I noticed in the Leader of yesterday, your remarks about the State Fair in which you say that I had on exhibition Ambrotypes, Daguerreotypes, Sphereotypes, and Stereotypes.—I know of no such pictures denominated Stereotypes.  With the exceptions of this, I had what you named with the addition of plain Photographs.—You also made a slight mistake in regard to the number of premiums I received.  It was three Silver Medals and two Diplomas.  Yours Truly, A. Bisbee.

1859 October 5.  Cleveland Morning Leader.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  October 5, 1859, Vol. 13, No. 238, P. 3.

Cuyahoga County Fair…Ryder is on hand with a splendid collection of Photographs, such as have taken the premiums at State and County Fairs for years.  Bisbee too, has a vary fine gallery of Photographs, Ambrotypes, and Sphereotypes.  These two collections attract an admiring crowd.

1859 October 5.  Cleveland Morning Leader.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  October 5, 1859, Vol. 13, No. 238, P. 3.

Cuyahoga County Fair—Second Day.—…Premiums…Class 28—Paintings…

J. F. Ryder, Cleveland…plain photographs……Premium

J. F. Ryder, Cleveland…colored photographs…Premium

A Bisbee, Cleveland……photographs……….…Premium

A Bisbee, Cleveland……daguerreotypes……….Premium

1859 October 8.  Cleveland Morning Leader.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  October 8, 1858, Vol. 13, No. 241, P. 3.

Erata.—In our list of premiums awarded at the County Fair.  The premium awarded to Bisbee should have read for ambrotypes, instead of photographs.

1859 October 15.  The Ohio Farmer.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  October 15, 1859, Vol. 8, No. 42, P. 4.

Cuyahoga County Fair…Fine Art Hall is a nice octagonal structure, and was very well filled…Every variety of “Sun paintings” was to be seen, by Cleveland artists, Bisbee and Ryder being the principal ones, and their work is well known for its excellence…

1859 December 20.  Cleveland Morning Leader.  (Cleveland, Ohio.)  December 20, 1859, Vol. 13, No. 302, P. 3.

Now is the time to get your likenesses taken.  If you wish one of rare excellence go to Bisbee’s Gallery, 211 Superior.

Photographs, Ambrotypes, Stereoscopes, Sphereotypes warranted superior to those taken at any other place or no charge made.

Advertisement ran from December 20 to 23, 1859.

Bingham, Benjamin

1858-1859       118 Main Street, Memphis, Tennessee.

1859                108 Main Street, Memphis, Tennessee.

1859                180 Main Street, Memphis, Tennessee.                       

1858 December 12.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  December 12, 1858, Vol. IX, No. 230, P. 3.

We are often asked by strangers where the best pictures are to be had?  We would here through the press answer all.  We say, go to DeShong’s Gallery, 118 Main Street.  Mr. DeShong is now assisted by Mr. Benjamin, whose pictures stand unrivalled, Call and see for yourselves, and be convinced.                                                                                                             

Advertisement ran from December 12, 1858 to January 15, 1859.

1859 January 18.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  January 18, 1859, Vol. X, No. 14, P. 3.

Beautiful Pictures.—Messrs. Bingham & DeShong, 118 Main street, take the melainotype pictures on the iron plate, which will neither break or fade.  They are undoubtedly the best and prettiest pictures made.

Children’s Picture’s.—parents wishing pictures of their children can get them fac simile of Messrs. Bingham & DeShong, at the premium gallery, opposite the Worsham House.  Every attention will be paid to the cases of children, and their restlessness will be met with cheerful patience.

1859 March 27.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  March 27, 1859, Vol. X, No. 72, P. 3.

Premium Gallery.—Bingham & DeShong Main street, opposite the Worsham House, continue to make those celebrated Melainotypes, known to be the very best pictures now made.  Recollect premium gallery. 180 Main street.

1859 September 24.  Memphis Daily Appeal.  (Memphis, Tennessee.)  September 24, 1859, Vol. X, No. 225, P. 2.

The Great “Wallace” or Violin Piano!  Drigg’s Patent….Best Call at Messrs. Bingham & Meacham’s, Photograph Rooms No. 108 Main street, Where the Piano may be seen, and get a pamphlet…

Advertisement ran from September 24 to October 9, 1859.

Barnes, George W.

1859                Davis & Enoch’s Block, State Street, Rockford, Illinois.

1859 April 6.  Rockford Register.  (Rockford, Illinois.)  April 6, 1859, Vol. 1, No. 1, P. 4.

G. W. Barnes & Co., Daguerrean and Ambrotype Gallery, In Davis & Enoch’s Block, State Street, Rockford, East Side of River.

The Subscribers would announce to their numerous friends and the public generally, and having [fitted] and refurnished their rooms, they are better prepared than ever to take Daguerreotype, Ambrotype, Melainotype & Photograph Likenesses.  In the highest style of the art, and at reasonable rates.  Having a large and well selected assortment of Case, Lockets, Pins &c., they can put up Pictures in any [required] style.  They refer to the large number of their friends who have favored them with their patronage, [ ? ] evidence of their ability to take Life Like Pictures, In all weather and at all times.  Children taken in fair weather, in from three to five seconds.

Call and examine their Gallery of Pictures, which is open during the whole day.  G. W. Barnes, D. R. Town.

Barker

1858                Minnesota Avenue, Over Vedder & Co.’s Store, Wyandott City, Kansas.

1858 June 17.  Western Argus.  (Kansas City, Kansas.)  June 17, 1858, Vol. 1, No. 13, P. 1.

Excelsior Ambrotype Rooms, Minnesota Avenue, Over Vedder & Co’s Store, Wyandott City, K. T.

Ambrotypes, Melainotypes, Stereoscopes etc., etc., put up in the most artistic style.  Call And See Us.  Barker & Co.  May 20, 1858. 

Tunison & Fay

1855-1859       Rooms in Tomb’s Block, opposite the Shawhan House, Tiffin, Ohio.

1859-1863       Rooms in St. John’s Block, opposite the Court House, Tiffin, Ohio.

Tunison & Fay (David C. Tunison & Fabius B. Fay) were recorded seven advertisements and four announcements.  The first eight entries were from The Tiffin Tribune the last three entries are from The Tiffin Weekly Tribune (Tiffin, Ohio).  The first advertisement ran from May 9, 1856 to February 27, 1857.  Ambrotypes Tunison & Fay Would respectfully announce to their friends and the public that they have entered into copartnership for the purpose of taking Ambrotype Likenesses in connection with Daguerreotyping.  The Ambrotype is a new and beautiful style of picture taken on glass, and for the delicacy of shade, tone and brilliancy are unequaled by any other style.  To be appreciated they must be seen.  Having obtained the Ambrotype process from one of the best practical operators in the United States, they flatter themselves that they can produce these pictures equal to any taken in this country.—Their cost is but a trifle more than a Daguerreotype, and they are indestructible to the action of the atmosphere and cannot be injured by rubbing or washing.  Call and examine Specimens.

Instructions Given In the Art of Ambrotyping and Daguerreotyping, on liberal terms.

Rooms in Tombs Block, opposite the Shawhan House, Tiffin, Ohio.  Tunison & Fay.  Nov. 16th, 1855.

The second advertisement ran from February 20 to April 24, 1857.   David C. Tunison, Fabius B. Fay.  Tunison & Fay, Tombs Block, O, 3d Story.  Operators of Ambrotypes, Daguerreotypes, Paperotypes, And every variety of pictures taken by means of the Camera and chemicals.

The Ambrotype is a new and beautiful style of picture taken on Glass, and for delicacy of shade, brilliancy and tone are unequalled by any process known.  They are Indestructible To the action of the atmosphere, and may be cleansed without injury.  To be fully appreciated they must be seen.  Call and examine them.

The Daguerreotype is so well known as to need no explanation.  The most beautiful pictures taken in this style at a trifle less cost than the Ambrotype.

The Paperotype Is a new and beautiful discovery by which likenesses as accurate and truthful as the Ambrotype are taken on marble board paper, and are peculiarly convenient for sending by mail, as the weight will not add to the cost of postage.

These pictures are furnished at the low cost of 50 Cents!

A cheaper rate than pictures were ever furnished before in this place.

Every variety of pictures taken from the size of a finger ring set, to a parlor wall portrait, and each at a price as low as the lowest.

A long and successful experience enables us to promise as beautiful and delicate and artistic likenesses as can be obtained anywhere in the Union.

Instructions Given, In all the various processes of the art on the most liberal terms.  Tunison & Fay.                       

The third advertisement ran from May 15 to October 30, 1857.  Something New Tunison & Fay Are now prepared to take positive likenesses on Patent Leather, A new style, not easily defaced and durable.  Just the kind to send by mail.  Call and examine them.  They are also taking Likenesses in all the various styles of the Art.  viz.  Daguerreotypes, Ambrotypes, Melainotypes, Sphereotypes, Paperotypes etc., etc.  All pictures Warranted to please.  Instructions given in the apparatus furnished on reasonable terms

Gallery in Tomb’s Block, opposite the Shawhan house, Tiffin, Ohio.  May 8, ’57.

The first announcement appeared on October 2, 1857.  A New Discovery.  Tunison & Fay have discovered a new mode of coloring pictures to the life, delineating, with an admirable imitation of Nature, all the different colors and shades of the hair, dress, drapery, scenery, &c.  Call and examine their pictures.  Specimens may be seen at the Fair.

The second announcement appeared on October 30, 1857.  Seneca County Agricultural Society.  List of Premiums…Class 14th-Mechanical Products.

Entry no. 24, display daguerrean pictures Tunison & Fay 1st prem.  Ohio Farmer.

Entry no. 25, display ambrotype pictures Tunison & Fay 1st prem. Diploma.

Entry no. 42, display daguerrean pictures E. M.  Collins 2d premium, diploma.

Entry no. 43, display ambrotype pictures E. M. Collins 2d prem. diploma.

The fourth advertisement ran from October 30, 1857 to April 8, 1859.  Heliography.  If You want a good Likeness—one that is worth having, go to Tunison & Fay’s Gallery, in Tomb’s Block, opposite the Shawhan House;  Where you can get an Ambrotype, Daguerreotype, Melainotype, Photograph, or any style of picture known to the Photographic Art.

Messrs. Tunison & Fay warrant their pictures to be of The First Class, being unlike those Things made by One Horse Operators, who now infest the country.  Special attention is called to their Tinted Ambrotypes.  They are entirely new and beautiful giving all the colors of the drapery, &c., true to nature.  They are now prepared to put up their inimitable pictures, in a neat morocco case, for Seventy-Five Cents, and warrant them; in all cases, to lie perfectly satisfactory, or no sale.  A general invitation is given to both Ladies and Gentlemen to call and examine our different styles, before going elsewhere.  Rooms in Tomb’s Block, opposite the Shawhan House.  Tunison & Fay.

The third announcement appeared on October 29, 1858.  List of Premiums.  Awarded at the 8th annual Fair of the Seneca County Agricultural Society…Class 15th—Fine Arts….

Tunison & Fay, Display Daguerreotypes and Ambrotypes 1st Premium, $2.00

E. M. Collins, Display Daguerreotypes and Ambrotypes 2d premium, $1.00

Hartsock & Falkner, Display Daguerreotypes and Ambrotypes, Discretionary, Diploma.

Tunison & Fay, Display of Photographs and Spherotypes, $2.00.

The fifth advertisement ran from April 15 to 29, 1859.  Heliography.  If You want a good Likeness—one that is worth having, go to Tunison & Fay’s Gallery, in St. John’s Block, opposite the Court House;  Where you can get an Ambrotype, Daguerreotype, Melainotype, Photograph, or any style of picture known to the Photographic Art.

Messrs. Tunison & Fay warrant their pictures to be of The First Class, being unlike those Things made by One Horse Operators, who now infest the country.  Special attention is called to their Tinted Ambrotypes.  They are entirely new and beautiful giving all the colors of the drapery, &c., true to nature.  They are now prepared to put up their inimitable pictures, in a neat morocco case, for Seventy-Five Cents, and warrant them; in all cases, to lie perfectly satisfactory, or no sale.  A general invitation is given to both Ladies and Gentlemen to call and examine our different styles, before going elsewhere.  Rooms in St. John’s Block, opposite the Court House.  Tunison & Fay.

The sixth advertisement ran from May 13 to December 30, 1859 in The Tiffin Weekly Tribune.  

Heliography.  If You want a good Likeness—one that is worth having, go to Tunison & Fay’s Gallery, in St. John’s Block, opposite the Court House;  Where you can get an Ambrotype, Daguerreotype, Melainotype, Photograph, or any style of picture known to the Photographic Art.

Messrs. Tunison & Fay warrant their pictures to be of The First Class, being unlike those Things made by One Horse Operators, who now infest the country.  Special attention is called to their Tinted Ambrotypes.  They are entirely new and beautiful giving all the colors of the drapery, &c., true to nature.  They are now prepared to put up their inimitable pictures, in a neat morocco case, for Seventy-Five Cents, and warrant them; in all cases, to lie perfectly satisfactory, or no sale.  A general invitation is given to both Ladies and Gentlemen to call and examine our different styles, before going elsewhere.  Rooms in St. John’s Block, opposite the Court House.  Tunison & Fay.

The seventh advertisement ran from October 7 to February 13, 1863.  Premium Ambrotypes and Photographs!  Tunison & Fay, Have again Taken the Premium, for the best Specimens of Ambrotypes, Daguerreotypes & Photographs.  They are now prepared to furnish their beautiful Specimens of Art, (viz: Photographs,) from Miniatures to Life Size, at a very cheap rate.  Copies taken from Old Daguerreotypes or any other kind of Picture, and enlarge to any size required.  Those who want Good Life-Like Pictures, would do well to give us a call and examine our Specimens.  Special attention is called to our Ambrotypes, Taken On Purple Glass, which for beauty and durability is far superior to any other Glass picture.  There is no Black Varnish about them to crack and spoil the picture; and We Warrant them to Stand all kinds of climate or weather.  Our Colored Ambrotypes (giving all the natural colors of the flesh and drapery) are far superior to any thing of the kind in this part of the country, and have taken the First Premium for the last three years, at our Annual Fairs.

A Large Supply of Plain and Fancy Cases always on hand, from the cheapest to the best.  So you can always be accommodated in regard to Price and Quality.  Perfect Likenesses of Small Children Warranted.

Rooms in Tomb’s Block; also opposite the Court House.  Tunison & Fay.    

The fourth announcement appeared on October 14, 1859.  List of Premiums Awarded at the 9th annual Fair of the Seneca County Agricultural Society….Class 15th—Fine Arts.

Best display of Ambrotypes and Daguerreotypes, Tunison & Fay, 1st Prem. OF         2.

2d Best display of Ambrotypes and Daguerreotypes, Falkner & Pennington, 2d Prem. 1.

Tunison & Fay are recorded in other photographic directories.  Craig’s Daguerreian Registry does list a David C. Tunison in Brooklyn, New York in 1853-1854.  John also records Tunnison in 1859-1860; Ohio Photographers 1839-1900 list David Tunison as being in the partnership of Tunison & Fay until 1865 and Tunison & Son partnership 1866 to 1889.  The first recorded advertisement Tunison & Son appeared on September 18, 1863.     

Tanner & Cochran

1857                Main Street, Lynchburg, Virginia.

Tanner & Cochran (N. S. Tanner & A. Cochran) were recorded in one advertisement on August 26, 1857 in the Lynchburg Daily Virginian (Lynchburg, Virginia).  N. S. Tanner & Co. Photographers, Main St. 3rd Door From Bridge Lynchburg, Va.

New Copartnership.—The undersigned have formed a copartnership under the style and firm of N. S. Tanner & Co. for the purpose of conducting a general Photographic business, at the old stand of Minnis & Tanner, the copartnership dating from the 1st January, 1857.  The business will be greatly enlarged, and everything new in the business will be found at our Gallery, and pictures warranted to please.

We are agents for the sale of Neff’s Patent Melaniotype Rights.  Melaniotype, is a new and beautiful style of picture, and can be colored very highly with pleasing effect.  The Melaniotype manual contains full and complete instructions in Ambrotyping, Photographing on paper, and infact everything that belongs to the business.  Also Lockets, Breast Pins, Rings, &c.

Instruction in either of the above arts given on reasonable terms, and satisfaction given in all cases.  N. S. Tanner, A. Cochran.   may 6.

Tanner & Cochran are not recorded in other photographic directories.  Unfortunately, this was the only newspaper available for 1857.

Sturgess & Taylor

1859                Rooms East Temple Street, Great Salt Lake City, Utah

Sturgess & Taylor (C. Sturgess & G. J. Taylor) were recorded in two advertisements ad one announcement in The Mountaineer (Great Salt Lake City, Utah).  The first advertisement ran from September 3 to 10, 1859.  New Daguerrean Gallery!  Messrs. Sturgess & Taylor Have Just Opened a Daguerrean Gallery, at the old stand, just south of Godby’s Drug Store, where they are prepared to take daguerreotypes, Ambrotypes, M-leanotypes, &c., in the latest and most approved style.

Mr. Sturgess has for a number of years past been engaged in some of the first galleries of London, New York, St. Louis and elsewhere, and is thoroughly acquainted with all the late improvements in the art.  Having on hand a well selected assortment of Cases, Plates, and Fittings, to business, they will be able to obtain a liberal share of public patronage.

Pictures taken in various styles, suitable for including in letters. C. Sturgess.  G. J. Taylor.

The second advertisement ran from September 24 to November 19, 1859.  Another Great Battle!!  Terrific Slaughter!  Thousands of bereaved and disconsolate widows and orphans mourning in the bitterness of despair, and refusing to be comforted simply because they have neglected, in the season thereof, to provide themselves with Life-Like Likenesses, Such as are taken by Sturgess And Taylor, East Temple Street, where tumultuous multitudes of enchanted patrons throng daily to receive those magnificent Xylographic Pictures, which they still continue to present to their numerous friends, at the ridiculously Low Prices which their immense amount of Stock has enabled them to introduce—where Pictures are copied, cleaned and repaired—where likenesses are taken in various styles for inclosing in letters, and where Jewelry and Cases of almost every description are kept constantly on hand!  Go and examine their work, and you will feel to exclaim with the Queen of Sheba, “The half has not been told me.”

Sturgess & Taylor, East Temple Street, Just South of the Salt Lake House.

The announcement appeared on October 8, 1859, Vol. 2, No. 1, P. 2.

Desert State Fair.  The fourth annual exhibition in connection with the Desert Agricultural and Manufacturing Society was held in the Social Hal, in this city, on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday last…Mr. Cannon, the Daguerrean artist, has at last powerful rivals in Messrs. Sturgess & Taylor.  This last firm took the first prize.  The specimens produced by both houses were excellent, and showed good pictures….

Sturgess & Taylor are not recorded in other photographic directories as being active in Salt Lake City, Utah.  It is likely that the two entries for Charles Sturgess in Craig’s Daguerreian Registry are the same person based on the information in the second paragraph of the first advertisement.

Lewis V. Staffer

1856                Over Baird’s Jewelry Store, Allen’s Block, Ravenna, Ohio.

Lewis V. Staffer was recorded in eight announcements and nine advertisements in The Weekly Portage Sentinel (Ravenna, Ohio).  The first announcement appeared on August 21, 1856. 

Pictures.—Those who desire to obtain valuable and correct likenesses of themselves or their friends, should call at the Ambrotype rooms of Staffer & Stedman in Allen’s Block.  See Advertisement.

The first advertisement ran from August 21 to December 11, 1856.  Ambrotypes!  Ambrotypes taken by Staffer & Stedman, at their Rooms over Baird’s Jewelry Store, Allen’s Block, Ravenna, O., for seventy-Five Cents, where every variety of likenesses can be obtained.  Ambrotypes inserted in breast pins and lockets.  Whole size likenesses for $5 and $6—former price $10 and $12.  Particular attention paid to taking the likenesses of children.  Having a large sky and side light, impressions taken in from three to five seconds.  Our likenesses are all positive and not reversed. All work warranted.  Likenesses taken either in clear or cloudy weather.  August 21, 1855.

The second advertisement ran from September 4 to December 11, 1856.  Something New.—Staffer & Stedman are now taking Ambrotypes on Paper.  The finest articles in the picture line to send by mail, as it cost no extra postage. 

The second announcement appeared on September 25, 1856.  Portage Co. Agricultural Society.  At the Portage County Agricultural Fair, held September 17th and 18th, 1856, premiums were awarded as follows…On Miscellaneous Manufactured Art… 

L. V. Staffer & Co., Best specimen daguerreotype pictures,  dip.   

The third advertisement ran from October 16, 1856 to May 21, 1857.  Premium Ambrotypes and Daguerreotypes.  L. V. Staffer  Co., respectfully invite the public to call at their rooms over Baird’s Jewelry, Allen’s Block, Ravenna, and examine their specimens upon which they received the first premium at the last county fair.  We offer the following reasons why we can produce better pictures than can be obtained elsewhere in this county.  We have the largest and most powerful camera in this section of the state.  Our light is so arranged as not only to give a life like expression to the features, but also drapery of the utmost beauty and richness.  (The want of which is a great fault in the work of some operators.)  We use the genuine chemicals, regardless of expense, and having had ten years experience in the art we know that we can produce better results than the mere tyro of a few months practice.  Those wishing good pictures of themselves or friends will find it to their advantage to call at our rooms and be convinced that this is the place to get a perfect likeness.  Prices as low as in any rooms of good repute in Northern Ohio. Children’s likenesses taken in one or two seconds.  We seldom fail to get a good likeness of the most restless.

Daguerreotypes.—As there are some who still prefer this style, we would say that we are at all times prepared to take them.

Caution.—The public are cautioned against Ambrotypes backed up with black paint or varnished, as the backing will crack eventually and the picture become worthless.  All good operators have discarded this process, we have not used it for many months and all persons having pictures put up by us in that way, are invited to call and when they become cracked and have them made good.  Such pictures can be known by their having a glass over the matting, the position of the setter being reversed, and having a dull appearances at arms length,.

Remember the place, over Baird’s Jewelry Store.  Oct., 16, 1856.  L. V. Staffer  Co.

The third announcement appeared on December 25, 1856.  Holiday Gifts.—We have no doubt but that many of our readers are now thinking of what articles they shall get, with which to present their friends during the present holiday season.  Every body knows that wearing apparel is not a proper article for a gift, and jewelry is considered by many to be equally improper.  Now is this state of the case, we know of nothing more appropriate than an accurate likeness of one’s “own dear self.”  This is a gift which can be received by any one without the least violation of the rules of etiquette, and persons who present such an article are not likely to be soon forgotten, from the fact that whenever it is looked upon, the ‘phiz” of the donor will be observed.  In our peregrinations last week, we called at the Ambrotype Rooms of L. V. Staffer & Co., in Allen’s Block, and if the specimens which were shown us can be taken as an evidence of skill, we have no hesitation in saying that Mr. Staffer stands unrivalled in his profession.  For accuracy, and all other points which go to make up a good picture, he cannot, in our judgement, be excelled by any operator in Northern Ohio.  Call at his Rooms, examine his specimens and our word for it, you will coincide in what we say.

The fourth announcement appeared on March 5, 1857.  Garroting.—The frequency with which this new process of securing victims occurs is truly alarming, and we notice that it has arrested the attention of the Legislature of Massachusetts, who deem it of sufficient importance to appoint a committee to devise [means] of prevention.  The prominent distinctive feature of garroting, is taking the intended victim by the throat, which operation is not at all calculated to amuse the subject, especially if he loses his watch and money.  Now the method of garroting, adopted by Staffer is rather pleasant.  It is true he takes some of your money from you, but he takes you by the hand with a gentlemanly [sir], and gives you an equivalent in the shape of an accurate and life-like Ambrotype.  Call and see him.   

The fifth announcement appeared on May 21, 1857.  Photographs, Ambrotypes And Daguerreotypes.—Our neighbor, L. V. Staffer, is now better prepared than ever to wait on those who may wish anything in the above line.  Mr. S. being one of the best artists in Ohio, and naturally a man of fine taste in arranging drapery, etc., should be patronized by those wishing correct representations of themselves or friends.  Call and examine his specimens.

The fourth advertisement ran from May 21 to September 17, 1857.  Get Your Photographs, Ambrotypes, etc., at Staffer & Co.  Rooms over Baird’s Jewelry Store, Ravenna, O.

The fifth advertisement ran from May 21 to November 5, 1857.  L. V. Staffer & CO., Photograph, Ambrotype And Daguerreotype Artists, (Rooms over Baird’s Jewelry Store, Allen’s Block.)  Are prepared to take every known kind of Likeness in the most superior style.

Photographs!—From the smallest, suitable to send by mail, to the splendid life and cabinet size, colored in oil or water colors.  Large and life-like.  Photographs made from the Ambrotypes and Daguerreotypes of deceased persons.  We have the best process for enlarging that has ever been invented.  (patent or otherwise.)

Ambrotypes!—Beautifully clear and brilliant!, resembling in softness and depth of tone an ivory pairing, and put up in the only durable style, viz: without black varnish.  Our work of this class needs no comments.  The fact that we received the first premium on them at the last county fair, in competition with the other artists of this place, speaks for itself.  In addition to the above, we take Daguerreotypes, Ambrographs, Sphereotypes, etc. 

Call and examine our specimens, learn our prices and you will see that this is the place to get your pictures.  Remember the Rooms—over Baird’s Jewelry Store, Main street. 

The sixth announcement appeared on July 2, 1857.  Staffer’s Photograph And Ambrotype Gallery.—In consequence of his large and increasing business demanding it, our neighbor, L. V. Staffer, has fitted up another room for the accommodation of his visitors and patrons.  His rooms are now well arranged, and a visitor can spend an hour with pleasure and profit in examining the productions of his skill.  We know of no man who possesses in a greater degree the happy art of giving life and expression to a picture than Staffer.  He seems to have an intuitive knowledge of what will develop the features, dress, etc., in the best manner, and as a result the subjects of his pictures are recognized instantly.  He is prepared to take Photographs—(a beautiful invention, by the way,)—either cabinet or life size.  Ambrotypes and Daguerreotypes on the most approved principles, and warrants satisfaction or no charge.  Step in and have a chat with him.

The seventh announcement appeared on September 3, 1857.  Gift Enterprise.—We would call particular attention to the gift enterprise of Messrs. Staffer & Co.   There can be no fraud, no dishonesty and no losses, to any person.  The gifts are simply premiums to those who get likenesses.  You get a good picture at the regular price, and well worth all you pay for it in every instance.  Then, in addition to this, you have a chance to draw a prize varying from twenty-five cents to twenty dollars in value.  Staffer & Co. are excellent artists, and their work will be certain to give general satisfaction.

The sixth advertisement ran from August 27 to December 11, 1857.  Gifts!  One Thousand Dollars Worth Of Watches, Jewelry, Etc., To be given away this fall and winter to the customers of L. V. Staffer & Co.

As we are at present laboring under a sever attack of generosity, we have determined to make the following liberal offer to everybody, viz:  To each person getting a likeness at our rooms, in Allen’s Block, Ravenna, after this date, for which we receive $1.50 or more, we shall present one of the following Gifts, to be drawn and the goods received at the time of getting the likeness.

Schedule Of The Gifts. 

2 Gifts, Silver Lever Watches, each $20.                   $40

2 Gifts, Silver Lever Watches, each $12.                   $24

2 Gifts, Gold Lockets, each $10.                                $20

2 Gifts, Gold Lockets, each $8.                                  $16

To be selected, by the holder of the ticket, from an assortment of lockets, Breast pins, Ear rings, &c., To be selected from an assortment of notions.

11 Gifts, each $5.                                                        $55

15 Gifts, each $4.                                                        $60

20 Gifts, each $3.                                                        $60

50 Gifts, each $2.                                                        $100

100 Gifts, each $1.                                                      $100

300 Gifts, each 50 cts.                                                $150

1500 Gifts, each 25 cts.                                              $375.                                                  

2064 Gifts                                                                   $1000

Manner of Distribution.  The tickets filled out to correspond with the above list, will be placed in separate sealed envelopes, and the whole placed in a box for the purpose, and from which the customer will be entitled to draw one, at random, for each picture purchased as above, and the goods specified will be furnished at the usual retail prices.  And that everyone shall have an equal [chance] the number of tickets will always be kept the same; as soon as one is drawn, another of the same amount will be put in its place.

The $1.50 pictures will be put up as heretofore, in fine double gilted cases, with silk velvet lining and stamped matts, and warranted fully equal in every respect to any that can be obtained, for the same price, in any room in Northern Ohio.

In addition to the above scheme, we shall continue to put up likenesses for those who wish them, for 75 cents and $1 each.

Now we would say to each and every one who wants a good likeness, come along.  Where can you do as well?  You get your likeness as cheap as at any other place; you are sure to get back a portion of the price and may receive several times the amount paid—but a word to the wise is sufficient.

Remember our Rooms are over Baird’s Jewelry Store, Allen’s Block, south side of Main st., Ravenna.  L. V. Staffer & Co.

The seventh advertisement appeared on October 8, 1857.  Never To Be Undersold.—50 to 100 per cent off.—L. V. Staffer  Co. will put up good Ambrotypes at the following rates, until further notice, viz: $1.00 style for 50 cents; $1.25 for 75 cents; $1.50 for $1.00; $2.00 for $1.25; and for $1.50 we will give a $2.50 style and a chance for a gift of 25 cents to $20.00, as per scheme in another column.  Likenesses put up in any style to suit and warranted.  Now is the time to get your family picture cheap. 

The eighth announcement appeared on October 15, 1857. List of Premiums Awarded at the Twelfth Annual Fair of the Portage County Agricultural Society, held at the Fair Grounds in Ravenna, on the 28th, 29th, and 30th of September 1857…Class 17–On Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles…

Frank Ford, best show of daguerreotypes, ambrotypes and plain photographs, for each a Diploma.

L. V. Staffer & Co., best show of colored photographs, Diploma.

The Eighth advertisement ran from January 7 to June 17, 1858.  Ambrotypes and Photographs.  Those wanting a first class Likeness and one that is correct, cannot do better than call on Staffer & Co., at their gallery in Allen’s Block, where you will find a large collection of fine specimens, all of their own manufacture. 

The ninth advertisement appeared on March 31, 1859.  People’s Gallery.  At the old stand of L. V. Staffer & Co., nearly opposite the east end of Phoenix Block, Ravenna, Ohio.

Superb Ambrotypes, Photographs And Melainotypes, 50 Per Cent Less Than Elsewhere.

Persons in want of pictures of any style will find it much to their interest to call at this Gallery before purchasing elsewhere.  No time will be spent in unprofitable “gassing” but all are invited to come and judge for themselves as to the quality of the work with the assurance that no pains will be spared, to make the best picture possible for every customer, and no one will be expected to take work away unless perfectly suited.  O. F. Stedman.  Ravenna, March 31, 1850.

Lewis V. Staffer is not recorded in other photographic directories.  Two additional items have just been discovered.  The first an announcement appeared on April 5, 1854 in the Portage County Democrat (Ravenna, Ohio).  Which establishes his first name.   Married At Cuyahoga Falls, on the 30th ult., by Rev. Thomas Stubbs, Me. Lewis V. Staffer and Miss Sophronia L. Matthews; all of Ravenna. 

The second is an advertisement in The Weekly Portage Sentinel (Ravenna, Ohio) that ran from April 17 to May 1, 1856.  L. V. Staffer, who has had charge of Wm. B. Matthews’ Daguerrean Rooms for the past year, announces to his friends ad the public generally, that he will hereafter be found at the Ambrotype rooms of O. F. Stedman & Co., in Allen’s block, where he will be happy to wait upon those in want of good pictures with promptness and dispatch.

J.  Thomas Smith

1856-1857       151 Main Street, Eagle Square, Richmond, Virginia.

1859                Corinthian Hall, Richmond, Virginia.

1859                215 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia.[1]

1860                77 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia.1

J.  Thomas Smith was recorded in fifteen advertisements and three announcements in The Daily Dispatch (Richmond, Virginia).  The first advertisement ran from December 27, 1856 to January 1, 1857. This is to inform my friends and the public generally, That I am now taking Pictures at the well established rooms of Mr. Powers, where I should be pleased to receive a liberal patronage.

Ambrotypes one Dollar—entire satisfaction, or no charge.  Respectfully, J. Thos. Smith.

The second advertisement ran from April 13 to 16, 1859.  Ambrotypes And Photographs.  Having purchased the Fine Art Gallery in Corinthian Hall. recently occupied by P. E. Gibbs, I respectfully solicit a call from all who wish to obtain a good Likeness of themselves or friends, before purchasing elsewhere.  Having employed one of the best artist in America, I deem it unnecessary to say more than guarantee satisfaction, or no charge.  Respectfully, J. Thos. Smith                                                                           

The third advertisement ran on April 15 & 16, 1859.  Photographs, Ivorytypes, Ambrotypes and Melaneotypes.  The above styles Pictures can be obtained at Corinthian Hall, (Gibbs’ old stand) of the best quality.  Particular attention is called to copying old Daguerreotypes by the Photographic process.  J. Thos Smith.

P. S.—One of the best Artists employed.

Prices Low.                                                                                                                

The first announcement appeared on April 16, 1859.  To The Public.—Having purchased the Gallery of Mr. P. E. Gibbs, in Corinthian Hall, I respectfully announced to my friends, and the public generally, that I am prepared to make every style of Picture pertaining to the art.

I have in my employ a No. 1 Operator.  Particular attention paid to copying old pictures by the Photographic or Ambrotype process.  They can be enlarged to life size, if desired.  J. Thos Smith.

The fourth advertisement ran on April 19 & 20, 1859.  Photographs, Ambrotypes, Ivorytypes and Melainotypes can now be had, of surpassing beauty, at Corinthian Hall, Gibbs Oud Stand.  J. T. S.                                                    

The fifth advertisement ran from April 20 to 26, 1859.  Pictures, Pictures—All kinds of pictures know in the art taken at Corinthian Hall—Gibbs’ Old Gallery.  Photographs colored in Oil, Water, Pastel, Crayon, Indian Ink.  Particular attention called to enlarging old Daguerreotypes by the Photographic process.  Pictures of deceased persons and invalids at their residence.  I warrant my pictures not to be surpassed by any in America.  Call and examine for yourselves.  J. Thos Smith.

P. S.—Master workman employed.                                                                          

The sixth advertisement ran from April 27 & 28, 1859.  Pictures, Pictures—All kinds of pictures know in the art taken at Corinthian Hall—Gibbs’ Old Gallery.  Photographs colored in Oil, Water, Pastel, Crayon, Indian Ink.  Particular attention called to enlarging old Daguerreotypes by the Photographic process.  Pictures of deceased persons and invalids at their residence.  I warrant my pictures not to be surpassed by any in America.  Call and examine for yourselves.  J. Thos Smith.

P. S.—Master workman employed.                                                              

The seventh advertisement ran from May 2 to 6, 1859.  To Strangers And Citizens Of Richmond—Attention Asked To Gibbs’s Old Gallery, Corinthian Hall.—Sphereotypes, a glass picture; something entirely new, and finished in a style not known to any one outside of this gallery.  Come and see them.  Photographs colored in oil, pastel and water.  Ambrotypes and Melaneotypes, at low prices.  Any one in want of a good picture of themselves or friends, will find it to their interest to call and examine specimens before purchasing elsewhere.  Entire satisfaction or no charge.  Respectfully, J. Thos Smith.         

The eighth advertisement appeared on May 16, 1859.  Smith’s Gallery, Corinthian Hall!  Smith’s Gallery, Corinthian Hall! 

See his new style picture, Sphereotype.

See His Photographs, Corinthian Hall.

See his double glass Ambrotypes, and all pictures known in the art.  Gibbs’ old stand.

See Ladd & Webster’s Sewing Machines in operation.

Pictures and Machines warranted to please, or no sale.                                                        

The second announcement appeared on May 17, 1859.  We have longed wished for some one to make genuine Double Glass Ambrotypes for 50 cents, and we understand that Mr. Smith, successor to Mr. P. E. Gibbs, Corinthian Hall , intends making them; and, if he does, we should patronize him.  He is well known to the most of us, and understands his business thoroughly.  We have seen several specimens of his work, and we have no hesitation in saying that he is making some of the finest Ambrotypes in this city.

Go and see them and judge for yourselves.  Many Friends.                         

The ninth advertisement ran on July 25 & 26, 1859.  I am now making a very superior style of Ambrotypes, and invite the ladies to give me a call, feeling assured that no other picture has ever been invented that will surpass it in beauty of tone and finish.  Those that have seen them pronounce them to be superior to anything they have ever seen.

Children’s Pictures made in one second, and warranted to please.  A call is solicited from my friends and the public generally.  Respectfully, J. Thos. Smith.                         

The tenth advertisement ran on August 5 & 6, 1859. 

Pictures, Pictures—Superior Ambrotypes. 

See them and be convinced. 

They are not to be excelled.

They speak for themselves.

Come and see them at

Smith’s Gallery.

They are made on the first floor,

And no two pair stems to climb.

They are pronounced the best by all who see them.                                                  

The eleventh advertisement ran on August 10 & 11, 1859.  Photographs And Ambrotypes.—I am prepared to make Photographs as low as they can be made in the Northern cities—of the best quality, in gilt frames, $1.50.  Artists employed for each branch of the business.  My Ambrotypes are pronounced superior by all who have seen them; the eyes are perfect, and face not chalky-white; made with or without shades, just to suite the purchasers.

Smith’s Gallery, Between 9th and 10th sts.                                                                 

The third announcement appeared on August 11, 1859.  I saw yesterday some of the finest Ambrotypes my eyes ever [upheld.]  They were made at Mr. Smith’s Gallery of a family from the South.  He deserves credit for his Pictures.  If you wish to see a fine Ambrotype, of the Picture, look on his center table.  He told me they were of his own make, and made in the last two weeks.  His prices are reasonable.  A. H.                  

The twelfth advertisement ran on August 12 & 13, 1859.  Between 9th and 10th Streets, Corinthian Hall—Smith’s Ambrotype And Photographic Gallery.—Superior Ambrotypes—see them and judge for yourself.—They are pronounced the best by all who see them.   Prices low.  Made with or without shades, as the person may fancy.

The thirteenth advertisement ran on August 27 & 29, 1859.  The Fine Art Gallery of Mr. J. Thos. Smith, having been thoroughly repaired, is again open for the reception of visitors.  He is making some of the finest Ambrotypes ever exhibited to the Richmond people.  We should see them and judge for ourselves.  They cannot be surpassed.  His prices are low.  He keeps every kind of case; also, frames of all kinds.             

The fourteenth advertisement ran October 13 & 14, 1859.

1859 October 13.  The Daily Dispatch.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  October 13, 1859, Vol. XVI, No. 89, P. 2.

Crowded, Crowded.—

Every Day, Every Day.

Smith’s Gallery. Smith’s Gallery.

Always Crowded. Always Crowded.

Smith’s Gallery. Smith’s Gallery.

Best Ambrotypes And Photographs. Best Ambrotypes And Photographs.

Low Prices. Low Prices.

All Made Satisfactory, All Made Satisfactory,

Or No Charge. Or No Charge.

Best Artists Employed. Best Artists Employed.

Smith’s Gallery. Smith’s Gallery.

Corinthian Hall. Corinthian Hall.

Smith employs more artists than any other house, and makes the best Ambrotypes cheaper than any one else.

His Gallery is all the time full of visitors. 

Smith’s Gallery, Corinthian Hall.  Two Rooms In Operation.  oc. 12.

The fifteenth advertisement ran from December 6 to 8, 1859.  Ladies And Gentlemen Of Southern Principals.—Having returned home from Charleston.  I offer my personal services to those who wish to obtain Photographs or Ambrotypes of themselves or friends at the most reasonable terms, guaranteeing satisfaction, or no charge.  Best operators employed.  J. Thomas Smith, Corinthian Hall.                                                     

J. Thomas Smith is recorded in Craig’s Daguerreian Registry as being active in Richmond, Virginia in 1859-1860.


[1] Craig’s Daguerreian Registry.

George S. Rugg

1854-1856       Fairbanks’ Block, corner Arsenal and Court-sts., Watertown, New York

1857                Washington Hall Block, Watertown, New York.

1859                480 & 482 Broadway, Albany, New York.

George S. Rugg was recorded in six advertisements and five announcements in two different newspapers.  The first advertisement ran from August 31, 1854 to May 17, 1855 in The New York Reformer (Watertown, New York).  George S. Rugg’s Sky And Side Light Daguerrean Gallery!  The subscriber would respectfully say to the citizens of Watertown and vicinity, that he has opened in Fairbanks’ Block Splendid Daguerrean Gallery, convenient in every respect for executing pictures of all sizes, from the smallest ever taken to the largest.  His rooms are all separated from each other, so that no one branch of the business shall interfere with the other.  He will keep constantly on hand every variety of the Latest and Best Styles of Daguerreotype Stock.  Artists Supplies With Stock on most liberal Terms.

A cordial invitation is extended to all to visit his Gallery, and examine his stock, specimens, &c. No Picture will be considered sold until perfect satisfaction is given.  he has all the Latest Improvements in the Daguerreotype Art.  He has lately discovered a new Chemical Compound for cleaning plates, which excels every other article for that purpose now in use, enabling him to produce better and more Life Like Pictures Vignette and Stereoscopic Pictures will be neatly executed if desired.  Also Pictures taken on Ornamental Back-Ground.

Opinions Of The Watertown Press.  Daguerreotyping.—We were more than ever impressed with the beauty and utility of this invention, while lately visiting the pleasant suit of rooms expressly fitted up for the execution of this art, by our friend Rugg, in the Fairbanks Block, and examining the specimens of his handiwork.  We there saw the likeness of some of our townsmen, that if anything was wanting to render perfect we were not able to detect it; pictures that spoke highly of the skill of the operator.  Mr. Rugg has spared no pains or expense in fitting up this suit of rooms, and we hope he will receive a share of the public patronage.  A trial of his ability to give satisfaction, will convince all who may favor him with a call.— The New York Reformer.

Rugg’s Gallery.—In the very top of Fairbanks’ Block, is the best place to take likenesses we ever visited.  A man may let his face out there to double in a few seconds.  If any one shall desire that there should be any more faces in the world, that appear just like his own, let him call on Rugg, up, up, up stairs at “Fairbanks.”—Democratic Union.

Fairbanks’ Block, on the Corner of Arsenal and Court-sts., (opposite American Hotel,) Entrance to Daguerrean Gallery, on Court and Arsenal Streets.  Geo. S. Rugg.  Watertown, April 10, 1854.

The second advertisement ran from February 7, 1856 to April 30, 1857 in The New York Reformer.  S. S. (sic.) Rugg, Artist in Patent Ambrotype and Photographic Pictures.  Corner of Court and Arsenal Streets, Opposite the American Hotel.

The Ambrotype was invented by Mr. Cutting, of Boston, and is patented in the United States, Great Britain and France.  The picture is taken on fine plate glass, and permanently secured between two plate of glass, and permanently secured between two plates of glass; is bold, clear and distinct, not reversed, and will not change in any climate—taken from the smallest to full size.

The Public are cautioned in purchasing pictures taken on glass as Ambrotypes, that do not bear patent stamp.

Pictures taken on single glass, and covered with black paint, are not Ambrotypes.

Notice.  G. S. Rugg has this day purchased the exclusive right, for making Cutting’s Patent Ambrotype Pictures, in the Counties of Jefferson and Lewis, N. Y..—Shaw & Clark, Att’ys for Company.  Watertown, Jan. 1st, 1856.

The first announcement appeared on March 5, 1857 in The New York Reformer.  Removal.—G. S. Rugg, Artists, has removed his Daguerreian Gallery from Fairbanks’ Block, Court-st., to Washington Hall Block, where he has fitted up rooms with new and elegant furniture, and is prepared to take pictures in the best styles of the art.

But his old rooms are not deserted:  Mr. Oscar Button, an operator of experience, has engaged the same rooms in the Fairbanks Block, vacated by Mr. Rugg, and will continue the business in all its branches.

The second announcement appeared on May 6,1857 in the  Northern New York Journal (Watertown, New York.)  Daguerrean Gallery.—Messrs. Rugg & Fowler have fitted up a fine Gallery in Washington Hall building, and are taking some excellent life-like likenesses, either Daguerreotype, Ambrotype, Melainotype, Ambrograph, or Photograph.  Indeed we have never seen better specimens of the art than from their Gallery.  Their advertisement will be found in another column of our paper.

The third advertisement ran from May 6 to August 12, 1857 in the Northern New York Journal.  

Removal!  New Daguerrean Gallery!  New Firm, New Styles of Pictures, &c. Such As Ambrotypes, or Pictures on Glass, Melainotypes, or Pictures on Iron. Ambrographs, or Pictures on Card Board.  Photographs, &c., &c.

G. S. Rugg, The Well Known Daguerreotypist, has removed his Gallery to Washington Hall Building, and entered into co-partnership with S. J. Fowler, on New York, who has been engaged since the first introduction of the Collodeon Process in teaching and practicing the art of Ambrotyping and Photographing in the principal Galleries in the State.  We, therefore, feel warranted in saying, that we are prepared to produce as good Pictures, as can be made in New York City, or elsewhere.  Our rooms are large, pleasantly located, finely furnished, and easy of access, and we shall spare no pains in endeavoring to please our customers—We have also something entirely New, which is a Patented apparatus for copying Daguerreotypes or Ambrotypes on Canvas to Life Size! And Coloring Them In Oil.  Which are acknowledged the most Perfect Picture Made.

Persons having small Pictures of departed friends, can, by this process have a Perfect Portrait from them.  Please call and examine specimens, whether you want pictures or not.

Daguerreotypes Made in the best Style for those who prefer them. Rugg & Fowler.  Watertown, March 7, 1857.

The third announcement appeared on May 7, 1857 in The New York Reformer. Daguerrean Artists.  The tendency towards perfection in no art has been more steady and rapid than that of taking likenesses on silver, glass and other prepared substances.  Pictures are now produced in such elegance of style, softness of tone, and exactness of likeness, on silver, glass, paper, paste-board, &c., as would astonish Daguerre himself could be revisit the earth and witness the progress the great art which bears his name has made within a few years past.  Nor is any city or village more fortunate in the possession of skillful artists in this line than Watertown.  The pictures now produced at Rugg & Fowler’s gallery in the Washington Hall block, evince a practical knowledge of the art in all its branches which marks a degree of perfection that may well be called complete.—Their rooms are very tastefully fitted up with new and elegant furniture for the express purpose of making an inviting retreat for all wishing to see their pictures or procure likenesses.

The fourth advertisement ran from May 7 to August 13, 1857 in The New York Reformer.  Removal!  New Daguerrean Gallery.  New Firm, New Styles of Pictures, &c. Such As Ambrotypes, or Pictures on Glass, Melainotypes, or Pictures on Iron. Ambrographs, or Pictures on Card B’d.  Photographs, &c., &c.

G. S. Rugg, The Well Known Daguerreotypist, has removed his Gallery to Washington Hall Building, and entered into co-partnership with S. J. Fowler, on New York, who has been engaged since the first introduction of the Collodeon Process in teaching and practicing the art of Ambrotyping and Photographing in the principal Galleries in the State.  We therefore, feel warranted in saying, that we are prepared to produce as good Pictures, as can be made in New York City, or elsewhere.  Our rooms are large, pleasantly located, finely furnished, and easy of access, and we shall spare no pains in endeavoring to please our customers—We have also something entirely New, which is a Patented apparatus for copying Daguerreotypes or Ambrotypes on Canvas to Life Size! Which are acknowledged the most Perfect Picture Made.

Persons having small Pictures of departed friends, can, by this process have a Perfect Portrait from them.  Please call and examine specimens, whether you want pictures or not.

Daguerreotypes made in the best style for those who prefer them.  Rugg & Fowler.  Watertown, May 1, 1857.

The fifth advertisement was recorded from August 12 to September 30, 1857 in the Northern New York Journal.  Bought Out!  Having Purchased The Sky and Side Light Daguerrean Gallery!  (Known as Rugg’s Gallery, in the Fairbank’s Block,) the undersigned would respectfully inform his friends and the public generally, that after many additions and improvements, in which he has spared no pains or expense, he is now fully prepared to execute Pictures in the very best style and finish the art is enable of producing.  He has had many years experience in the art, and during the time has been in many of the larger cities of the Union, North and South, East and West.  All work taken by him is warranted and unless entire satisfaction is given, the money will be refunded.  Of Cases, Frames, &c. he has an entirely new lot of every possible variety.

Remember, Fairbanks Buildings, Corner Court And Arsenal Streets, Opposite The American Hotel.  O. P. Button.  Watertown, April 29, 1857.

The sixth advertisement ran from August 20 to September 3, 1857 in The New York Reformer. 

Dissolution.  The Copartnership heretofore existing under the name and firm of Rugg & Fowler, is this day dissolved by mutual consent.  The business will be carried on in all its branches by G. S. Rugg.  The debts against the firm will be paid by him, and all debts due the firm must be paid to him.   G. S. Rugg, O. (sic.) S. Fowler.  Watertown, Aug. 10, 1857.

Daguerreotyping will be renewed for the benefit of those who still adhere to them, and at reduced prices.  S. G. Rugg.

The fourth announcement appeared on October 1, 1857 in The New York Reformer.  Jefferson County Agricultural Society.  Premiums Awarded…Pictures…

Best Specimens Daguerreotypes, Hart & Hose, Watertown, Dip. $1.00.

2d Best Specimens Daguerreotypes, Thos. Waite, Pamelia, book.

Best Specimens Photographs, Hart & Hose, Watertown, Dip. & $1.00.

2d Best Specimens Photographs, G. S. Rugg, Watertown, book.

Miss Alice Smith, Watertown, recommended, $3.00.

Hart & Hose, Watertown, recommended, $2.00

Those recommend a discretionary premium of $3.00 to No. 207 for best Ambrotypes, also one of $2.00 to No. 65 for 2d best Ambrotypes.

The committee would recommend that, at the next annual exhibition there be one premium for the best ambrotypes and one for the 2d best, and also a premium for the best ambrotype views.  A large portion of the pictures exhibited were of this character, and as they form a very interesting part of the exhibition the committee have recommended premiums to be given, and that greater inducement be offered by the society hereafter for the exhibition of specimens of art.  E. Q. Sewall, T. C. Chittenden, Jr., E. H. Smith, Judges.

The fifth announcement appeared on January 13, 1859 in The New York Reformer.  Fire In Broadway.—The only really alarming fire that has occurred in this city for six months, broke out a little before 9 o’clock on Saturday evening, on the third floor on Nos. 480 and 482 Broadway, in a room occupied by G. S. Rugg (late of Watertown) as a photographic gallery.  The origin of the fire is not known definitely, but is supposed to have been either a spontaneous combustion or taken from a spirit lamp in his laboratory.  When discovered, the room was enveloped in flames, and in a very short space of time the fire had crept through the lath and plaster partitions into the fourth story and thence to the roof….

George S. Rugg is not recorded in other photographic directories.  Craig’s Daguerreian Registry does record a G. S. Rugg in 1854 without a business address or location, it is unknown if this is the same person.