William Cowden

1851                56 Monroe Street, Wheeling, Virginia.[1]

1852-1855       56 Monroe Street, Wheeling, Virginia.

William Cowden was recorded in three advertisements and three announcements in the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer (Wheeling, Virginia).  The first advertisement ran from August 24, 1852 to August 30, 1853.  Wm. Cowden Daguerreotypist, Rooms No. 56 Monroe street, between the New Hotel and the Court House.

Likenesses taken in any required shade, and colored to represent the living complexion by a new style of coloring—warranted to never fade.  Pictures of all sizes, both single and in groups, put up in plain and fancy cases, at the lowest prices.  Likenesses of Children accurately taken.

The first announcement appeared on December 6, 1852.  The Fine Arts.—We saw at the Daguerrean rooms of Mr. Cowden, on Saturday, a fine specimen of the application of the Daguerrean process to paper, giving a picture all the softness and strength of the mezzotint engraving.  It was made at Cincinnati, but we think Cowden has the genius to equal it.  Mr. C. has carried the process of coloring daguerreotypes to great perfection.

The second announcement appeared on May 6, 1853.  It is Astonishing—If we may be allowed to say that anything now-a-days is astonishing—to witness the perfection to which the Daguerrean art has been carried.  The pictures now made by this process have a degree of beauty and perfection which might challenge the closest scrutiny of dame Nature herself.  With the history of this art in Wheeling our friend Mr. Cowden is closely identified.  He commenced his experiments when it was yet in its infancy, and has ever since pursued it with the enthusiasm of a true devotee, not only adopting the improvements of others, but making many valuable discoveries himself.  His rooms on Monroe street, near the McLure House, contains pictures which we have not seen surpassed in any of the Eastern or Western cities.

The second advertisement ran from August 30, 1853 to September 19, 1855.  Daguerreotypes.  Sky And Side Light Arrangement, Likenesses taken with all the recent improvements, without any unnatural whiteness of hair, or grey appearance on black dresses.  Every style of cases always on hand.  Price from one dollar upwards. 

Rooms, No. 65 Monroe street, near the Court House.  Wm. Cowden.  Aug30.

The third announcement appeared on January 16, 1855.  Daguerreotypes—We invite attention to the [ ? ] notice of Mr. Cowden, to be found in [another] column this morning.  It is well known that Mr. C. has spent a large portion of his life in [presenting] himself in a knowledge of this art, and that he is an experimenter and operator in its earliest stages, and has since been constantly engaged in the business.  His claims are therefore indisputable.  His rooms are at his old stand, Monroe street, a short distance below the Court House.

The third advertisement ran on January 16 to October 19, 1855.  Daguerreotypes.  Side and Skylight Arrangement.  Likenesses taken with all the recent improvements, without and unnatural whiteness of hair, or grey appearance on black dresses.  Every style of Cases always on hand.

Rooms, No. 56 Monroe st., near the Court House.  jan16.  Wm. Cowden

William Cowden is recorded as being active in Wheeling, Virginia in 1851.


[1] Craig’s Daguerreian Registry.

A. Cosmes

1854                1 Camp Street, New Orleans, Louisiana.

A. Cosmes (of the partnership of Moissenet & Cosmes) was recorded in one Advertisement that ran from December 25 to 30, 1854[1] in the New Orleans Daily Crescent  (New Orleans, Louisiana).  Moissenet & Cosmes’s Daguerrean and Photographic Gallery, No. 1 Camp Street, corner of Canal.

F. Moissenet has the honor of informing the citizens of New Orleans and Strangers, that he has formed a business connection with Mr. A. Cosmes, a Photographist and Painter of European celebrities, and has opened expressly for the purpose of taking Photographic Portraits and Miniatures in the same building in which Daguerreotype Rooms are, by which means both branches will be under his personal care and direction.  He invites particular attention to his new and perfect mode of taking Portraits by which the physiognomy and coloring of nature becomes indelibly transferred in such a manner as cannot fail to present a true and exact copy of all the features and expressions of life—a fac simile of nature.

The Rooms are always open to the public, who are invited to examine the various specimens there exhibited. d25.

A. Cosmes is not recorded in other photographic directories.


[1] No newspapers were found between December 31, 1854 to July 1, 1855.

M. A. Cooper

1859                Masonic Hall, Alexandria, Louisiana.

M. A. Cooper was recorded in one advertisement that ran from July 13 to August 24, 1859 in  The Louisiana Democrat (Alexandria, Louisiana).  Pictures!  Pictures!!  The undersigned would respectfully inform the citizens of Alexandria and vicinity, that he will remain a short time with them for the purpose of taking Ambrotypes, and Melainotypes, &c.; they can be taken equally as well in cloudy as clear weather, and set in Cases, Breast-pins, Ear-rings, &c.  His pictures need but to be seen to be admired.  They speak for themselves.  Those wishing a handsomely colored Picture of themselves, or friends, should govern themselves accordingly.  His Gallery is in Masonic Hall.  The Public are respectfully invited to call and examine specimens.  M. A. Cooper.  may11.

M. A. Cooper is not recorded as being active in Alexandria, Louisiana. 

Cookingham & Iams

1852                Over Merriman’s Store, Main Street, Jackson, Michigan.

Cookingham & Iams (James V. Cookingham) was recorded in one announcement and one advertisement in the Jackson Citizen (Jackson, Michigan).  The announcement appeared on August 4, 1852.  Read the advertisement of Cookingham & Iams, the new Daguerreians.  The have nice rooms, display fine specimens, and have the reputation of being first rate artists.

The advertisement ran from August 4 to November 3, 1852.   Premium Sky-Light Daguerreian Gallery.  Over Merriman’s Store, Main Street, Jackson, Michigan.  The subscribers would say that they have opened rooms for the purpose of executing the above work, in a superior style to any ever taken, here or elsewhere, as our pictures are made indelible and warranted.  We would also say that we have the best suit of rooms in Michigan, west of Detroit, and having an apparatus superior to any other artist’s in the west, we are prepared to excel in every particular in the art, both in taking pictures and our mode of finish.

Ladies & Gentlemen are respectfully invited to call at our rooms and examine specimens of the art.

Likenesses taken equally as well in cloudy as in clear weather and warranted.  Cookingham & Iams.

Cookingham & Iams is not Recorded in Craig’s Daguerreian Registry, but is recorded in Dave Tinder’s online Directory of Early Michigan Photographers.

B. Cooke

1847-1849       100 State Street, Schenectady, New York.

B. Cooke was recorded a total of nine advertisements and two announcements, seven advertisements and one announcement in The Schenectady Reflector (Schenectady, New York) and two advertisements and one announcement in The Schenectady Cabinet, or, Freedom’s Sentinel.  (Schenectady, New York).  The first advertisement ran from July 23 to August 6, 1847 in the Reflector.  Cooke’s Premium Only One Dollar!  A Beautiful Daguerreotype, in a neat morocco case, all for one dollar.  Now Is The Time to secure one of those valuable keepsakes; as they become, in time, the only memento of absent or deceased friends.  Those who have been waiting for a first class artist, can now have the opportunity of procuring a Daguerreotype of the finest tone and finish, as Mr. Cooke was awarded the Silver Medal at the late exhibition of the New York State Agricultural Society, and highest honors at the New Jersey State and Rensselaer county exhibitions for the best specimens of colored Daguerreotypes exhibited.

Miniatures from one to ten dollars, and the utmost satisfaction guaranteed in every case.  Rooms 100 State street, Schenectady.      

Opinions Of The Press.  Cooke & Co.’s Daguerrian Gallery is the resort of the elite and fashion of the city, and daily throngs of ladies visit his rooms.  An examination of Mr. C.’s specimens of miniatures will at once satisfy any person, that as an artist he is unsurpassed by any now extant.  It will amply repay a person to call in there and send a short time in examining the works of their art.  To all we say give them a call.—New York Herald.

Mr. Cooke, of this city, received the first premium for the best Daguerreotype likeness exhibited at the State Fair at Auburn.  This is a tall feather in his cap.  Really, he executes some of the most exquisite pictures we ever saw.—Albany Knickerbocker.

In these days when everybody preserves his or her likeness in a daguerreotype, it is worth while to know where a good picture can be had.  To make such a picture, two or three things are necessary on the part of the operator:–a delicate judgment, a skilful hand, and good taste in arranging the position of the sitter.  All these requisites are possessed by Cooke, at his Gallery in Broadway, whose pictures, as every one knows that has tried him, cannot be surpassed if they can be equaled.  We have had some experience in daguerreotypes, and certainly we never saw more exact, pleasing and legible ones.  But go and try for yourselves, and we will agree that you will be satisfied of this in the most conclusive way.—Albany Telegraph.

The second advertisement ran on August 13 & 20, 1847.  Daguerreotype.  The subscriber, in again renewing his invitation to Ladies and Gentlemen to visit his Gallery, would respectfully state that his stay in Schenectady is limited to Saturday, August 21st, previous to which, those who wish to procure a Daguerreotype of unequalled tone and finish, should embrace the opportunity now offered.  Mr. Cooke having received the well-qualified testimony of the press, the public and amateurs, and artists of acknowledged ability, as regards his efficiency in the art, is confident that he can render satisfaction to all who may choose to favor him with their patronage.  As there is not a room in Albany (and in New York with but three exceptions) in which there is not one or more of Mr. Cooke’s photographs, which are pointed to as Premium Pictures, he would wish to impress upon the public that he received for His Own efforts, the Silver Medal at the late exhibition of the N. Y. State Agricultural Society. 

A Diploma, the highest honor conferred at the Mechanics’ Institute, Newark, N. J., and Highest Honor at the Rensselaer County Agricultural Exhibition, for the best specimens of Colored Daguerreotypes exhibited.  His rooms close positively Saturday, August 21.  Miniatures from one dollar to ten dollars. 

The third advertisement ran on August 27 and September 3, 1847.  Daguerreotype Notice.

The family picture how dear to the heart,

And how precious, too, when called on to part;

Bright gift of a friend, appropriate and dear,

And so prized when the loved one may no longer be here.

The never the life-like Daguerreotype spurn,

Since the chance now offered may never return.

Owing to the liberal patronage bestowed on Mr. Cooke, by the inhabitants of Schenectady, and the numerous inducements and request that he should protract his stay for a few day longer, Mr. Cooke has concluded to remain ten days longer, to enable those who wish to procure a Daguerreotype in the first style of the art, the opportunity for doing so.  To those who have so handly patronized him heretofore, he would take this mode of returning his most heartfelt thanks, and should be most happy at any time to see their familiar faces.  Connoisseurs and those who can appreciate a good photograph, should embrace this opportunity, and view specimens which have been pronounced to be (by competent judges) unrivalled or excelled.    

The fourth advertisement ran from November 23, 1847 to March 21, 1848 in The Schenectady Cabinet, or, Freedom’s Sentinel (Schenectady, New York.  A Beautiful Miniature for Only One Dollar, At Cooke’s Premium Daguerreotype Gallery, No. 100 State-St., Schenectady.—Awarded three first premiums at the New York, the New Jersey, and Rensselaer County exhibitions, for the best specimens of Daguerreotypes exhibited.  Miniatures taken every day, rain or shine, and warranted to excel everything of the kind ever offered in this city, and no charge made unless the utmost satisfaction is given. 

The fifth advertisement ran from November 23 to December 17, 1847.  A Beautiful Miniature for Only One Dollar, At Cooke’s Premium Daguerreotype Gallery, No. 100 State-St., Schenectady.—Awarded three first premiums at the New York, the New Jersey, and Rensselaer County exhibitions, for the best specimens of Daguerreotypes exhibited.  Miniatures taken every day, rain or shine, and warranted to excel everything of the kind ever offered in this city, and no charge made unless the utmost satisfaction is given.

The first announced appeared on December 7, 1847 in The Schenectady Cabinet, or, Freedom’s Sentinel (Schenectady, New York).  Elegant Daguerreotypes.—We have been permitted to examine some specimens of Daguerreotyping, by a new process called Gold-Daguerreotypes, by Mr. B. Cooke, No. 100 State-Street.  They are really elegant specimens, and the new process will undoubtedly that precedence of all others.  Mr. Cooke is very proficient in his art; the pictures produced by him receive unqualified approbation.

The sixth advertisement ran on December 31, 1847 & January 7, 1848.  Splendid Gifts for the Holidays.—Mr. Cooke continues to put up in cases to suit purchasers, his unrivalled miniatures.  They make a most desirable present to a friend, and one which time will render invaluable.  His prices are lower than at any establishment this side of New York city.  And from the encomiums bestowed upon him by the Press and Public, he believes them to be the best.

List Of Prices—Medium Size.

Red silk case, paper border,                                                    $1.00

Red silk case, metalic, best glass,                                           $1.25

Velvet case, metalic, best glass,                                             $1.50

Size Quarter.

Red Silk, best glass and matting,                                           $2.00

Velvet, best glass and matting                                                $2.50

Broad, best glass and matting                                                 $3.00

Size Half.

Silk, best glass, &c.                                                                $4.00

Velvet, best glass, &c.                                                                        $5.00

Mr. Cooke has added to his operating department a splendid German three-quarter plate Camera, being the largest instrument this side of New York, furnishing inducements to those who wish a miniature, not offered in this city before.  His rooms will remain open during the Holidays until January the 8th.  This is positively the last opportunity for procuring one of his daguerreotypes, as his engagements in Albany preclude the possibility of his remaining any longer.                     

The seventh advertisement ran from January 14 to February 11, 1848. The Daguerreotype Art.

Through winter cold, our pictures in gold,

With the triumph of art shed warmth to the heart,

Throwing over each face an exquisite grace;

Lo, then let us cherish the loved ones that perish,

Whose true looks are given by the Sunlight of Heaven.

The winter season is charmingly enlivened by our beautiful sunlight pictures, which are now making, as appropriate holiday presents.  Call and examine our specimens.   Cooke & Co., Gallery, 100 State street, Schenectady. 

The eighth advertisement ran from January 25 to March 21, 1848 in The Schenectady Cabinet, or, Freedom’s Sentinel (Schenectady, New York..)  The daguerreotype.  This is beautiful weather for the Daguerreotype.  Call and see the gems of art, at Cooke & Co.’s., No. 100 State street. 

The third announcement appeared on July 13, 1849.  It is unnecessary to add any thing to the announcement, that Cooke is in town, at his old quarters, where he is taking pictures by the daguerreotype.

The ninth advertisement appeared on July 13, 1849.  Calotypes And Photography.—Mr. Cooke, whose pictures by the Daguerreotype gave such universal satisfaction, some two years since ago, in this city, may again be found at the old stand, 100 State-st.—Mr. Cook is in possession of the secret of manipulating by by the Calotype, Anthotype and Chromotype processes, which no other Artist in this county can boast of.  Views from nature on paper, copies of engravings, fac similes of any drawings or writing, to equal the original.  In fact, no one, however shred, can discern the difference.  He would call particular attention to the superiority of his instrument and Apparatus, made expressly for his use, being over four times as large as anything ever used in this city.  Pictures made in a short time, and with more strength of outline.  The difference in tone and finish can easily be appreciated.

Terms at the standard New York Prices.  Remember 100 State Street, over Walker’s.  July 13.

B. Cooke is not recorded in other photographic directories as being active in Schenectady, New York.  It is possible that this is Beekman Cooke who is recorded in Albany, New York in 1848-1849.

Cooke & Allen

1856                Address Unknown, Newark, New Jersey.

Cooke & Allen were recorded in one advertisement that appeared on January 9, 1856 in The New York Herald (New York, New York).  To Daguerreotypers And Others.—The Subscribers’, ambrotypers, will communicate the Philadelphia process of ambrotyping to those who may desire it, on the receipt of $5, directed to Cooke & Allen, box 990 Post office, Newark, N. J.  The only process that can be used without staining, and with greater facility than the daguerreotype.

Cooke & Allen are not recorded in other photographic directories as being in a partnership, without first names associated with the advertisement its difficult to identify them.  A quick cursory look at the Newark, New Jersey newspapers did not provide additional information.

Benjamin or William Conner

1856                Address Unknown, Memphis, Tennessee.

Benjamin Conner was recorded in one article in the Daily Globe (Washington, D. C.) on May 12, 1856.  Frightful Tragedy In Memphis.—We learn from the Memphis (Tennessee) Eagle of the 1st instant, that early in the afternoon of the 30th ultimo, the report of a pistol was heard at the house of Mrs. Dalliman, and the corner of Main and Jefferson streets, in that city.  A moment afterwards Benjamin Conner, a daguerreotypist, was seen emerging from the door with a pistol in one hand and a parrot in the other.  He was followed by a Mr. Williams, who was demanding possession of the bird.  Conner then turned and presented the pistol at Williams, who got behind the gate post, and conner than walked away.  Williams had, however, been mortally wounded by the shot fired in the house, and fell to the earth.  The alarm had been raised, and several citizens pursued Conner, among Mr. W. C. Mathais, who fired at him.  Conner immediately turned on Mr. Mathais and commenced firing.  At the third shot Mr. Mathais fell, a ball having pierced his heart, and he expired in a few minutes.  Conner again fired, but was seized by an Irishman, who held him until the crowd came up.  A brother of Mr. Mathais wished to avenge his relative’s death on the spot, in their own hands, but the city marshal finally prevailed, and Conner was locked in the calaboose.  Mr. Williams lingered till evening, when he died.  It appears that he had given the parrot to a young lady in the city, who had returned it to him, but wishing afterwards to repossess it she had sent Conner to get it.

Benjamin Conner is not recorded in other photographic directories.

In another newspaper the following article appeared on May 15, 1856 in the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer (Wheeling, Virginia).  The Memphis papers contain the particulars of a tragedy there on the 30th ult.  Wm. Conner, an operator in a daguerreotype gallery there, went at the request of a young lady, to get a parrot from the house of Mrs. Dallman.—A young man named Williams interfered, to prevent his taking the bird, and was shot dead on his interference.  W. A. Mathias, a respectable citizen, then pursued the murderer, and was killed by a ball from a revolver in young Conner’s hand.  The citizen then captured him, intending to lynch him, but the marshal finally got him away from them, and placed him in prison.

William Conner is not recorded in other photographic directories.

S. K. Collins

1846-1847       Drug Store, Montpelier, Vermont.

S. K. Collins was recorded in one advertisement that ran occasionally from October 29, 1846 to January 21, 1847 in the Vermont Watchman and State Journal (Montpelier, Vermont).  Daguerreotype Artists Look At This.  A Lot of Polishing Stone, and Rouge, and French Colors Prepared by the celebrated Chemist, Baker, of Philadelphia, just received, and for sale at the Drug Store of S. K. Collins.  October 21, 1846.

S. K. Collins is not recorded in other photographic directories.

E. M. Collins

1857                Car opposite the Seneca County Bank, Tiffin, Ohio.

1857                Rooms on Commercial Row, over St. John’s Drug Store, Tiffin, Ohio.

1857-1858       Rooms in Singer’s Old Block, Tiffin, Ohio.

1858                Rooms Singers Block, opposite the Court House, Tiffin, Ohio.

E. M. Collins was recorded in five announcements and four advertisements in The Tiffin Tribune  (Tiffin, Ohio).  The first announcement appeared on April 3, 1857.  Ambrotypes.  We would again call the attention to those beautiful Ambrotypes taken by our young artist friend, E. M. Collins in his car.  Mr. C. is a proficient in the process by taking pictures, and eminently deserving the patronage of the public.

Ambrotypes, oh!  What delight,

To gaze upon its work of light!

How high the polish, pure the tone;

And every face is Nature’s own.

Sure, never art, with all its skill

The soul with such delight could fill;

And never was such transport won,

As by these pictures from the sun,

Which on the glass imprints the face

With every line, and shade and grace,

Till we admit with throbbing heart,

Great nature’s triumph over Art.

If you want a picture of your face,

Collins Car is just the place

You’ll find all things prepared for action,

And warranted to give satisfaction,

Ambrotypes—all sorts and kinds,

To suit all fancies and all minds;

Large and small, and splendid cases,

Suitable for scenery or faces.

Or if you choose, a handsome locket

Just fitted for a sweet heart’s pocket,

All this, and more than we can mention,

You’ll find there to attract attention,

Come all no matter what your trade is,

Come right along and bring the ladies;

And whether they are fair or no;

Ambrotypes will quickly show.

Pictures in any kind of weather

Single, or two, or more together,

Or go his specimens to see,

No charge for that—admittance free,

Saloon on wheels ladies recollect,

It may be off ere you expect,

Pictures good and prices low,

Now is your time, oh don’t be slow,

Remember the place and call in soon—

Collin’s Ambrotype saloon.

N. B. Mr. C.’s., saloon is opposite the Seneca County Bank, don’t forget the place, pictures for 50 cents.

The second announcement appeared on July 3, 1857.  Removal.  E. M. Collins, Daguerrian Artist, has removed to Commercial Row, up stairs.  See Advertisement.

The first advertisement ran from July 3 to October 16, 1857.  Ambrotype Gallery, E. M. Collins, Commercial Row, over St. John’s Drug Store.

The third announcement appeared on October 23, 1857.  Catch Beauty, ere it Fades.  Reader, if you want to “see yourself as others see you,” go the E. M. Collins’ Ambrotype Rooms and get a picture.  Mr. Collins is an Artist true to nature, and his pictures give general satisfaction.  Rooms in the former office of W. P. & H. Noble.

The second advertisement ran from October 23, 1857 to March 5, 1858.  New Counterfeits.  E. M. Collins, Has just fitted up a new Sky Light and Ambrotype Gallery, In Singer’s Old Block, up stairs, for the purpose of Counterfeiting the “Human Face Devine.”

He is now prepared to make better pictures than were ever heretofore offered to the citizens of Tiffin And Surrounding Country; Among which are several New Styles, such as Tinted Ambrotype and the Hollotype, as well as Photographs, Melainotypes, and the common Ambrotypes.

Pictures Taken In All Kinds of Weather, and satisfaction given, or no charge will be made.  For the small sum of Fifty Cents, you can get a fac simile of yourself, to send to your friends and sweethearts.  Ladies are respectfully invited to call and examine our Specimens, Beauty Is Fleeting; Catch it ere it fades.  Instructions Given in the Art on reasonable terms.  E. M. Collins.

The fourth announcement appeared on October 30, 1857.  Seneca County Agricultural Society.  List of Premiums…Class 14th-Mechanical Products….

Entry no. 24, display daguerrean pictures Tunison & Fay 1st prem.  Ohio Farmer.

Entry no. 25, display ambrotype pictures Tunison & Fay 1st prem. Diploma.

Entry no. 42, display daguerrean pictures E. M.  Collins 2d premium, diploma.

Entry no. 43, display ambrotype pictures E. M. Collins 2d prem. diploma.

The third advertisement ran from March 12 to August 13, 1858.  New Counterfeits.  E. M. Collins, Has just fitted up a new Sky Light and Ambrotype Gallery, In Singer’s Old Block, up stairs, for the purpose of Counterfeiting the “Human Face Devine.”

He is now prepared to make better pictures than were ever heretofore offered to the citizens of Tiffin And Surrounding Country; Among which are several New Styles, such as Tinted Ambrotype and the Hollotype, as well as Photographs, Melainotypes, and the common Ambrotypes.

Pictures Taken In All Kinds of Weather, and satisfaction given, or no charge will be made.  For the small sum of Twenty-Five Cents, you can get a fac simile of yourself, to send to your friends and sweethearts.  Ladies are respectfully invited to call and examine our Specimens, Beauty Is Fleeting; Catch it ere it fades.  Instructions Given in the Art on reasonable terms.  Oct. 23.  E. M. Collins.

The fourth advertisement ran from August 13 to October 29, 1858.  New Counterfeits.  Pictures For A Quarter!  Collins’ New Gallery, Singer’s Block, opposite the Court House, Tiffin, O.

Something New, Pictures Taken on Purple Glass.

Behold the works of Art in grandeur rise,

Laugh at the Past and all its works despise.

The last achievement, from shades of night,

Just brought from Nature’s darkness into light,

Is the crystal gem—the Ambrotype,

On purple glass, that needs no black

Defective varnish on the back.

The Greatest Discovery of the Age.  Pictures taken in this way are superior to all others in beauty and durability.  They require no backing whatever and are not liable to crack or become blue and spotted.

No Humbug About It.  Call and examine my specimens and get a picture for yourself.  For Sale.—Open frames of all kinds for hanging against the wall.  Instructions in the Art given on the most reasonable terms.  E. M. Collins, Artist.  Main Street, opposite the court House, Tiffin, O.

The fifth announcement appeared on October 29, 1858.  List of Premiums.  Awarded at the 8th annual Fair of the Seneca County Agricultural Society…Class 15th—Fine Arts….

Tunison & Fay, Display Daguerreotypes and Ambrotypes 1st Premium, $2.00

E. M. Collins, Display Daguerreotypes and Ambrotypes 2d premium, $1.00

Hartsock & Falkner, Display Daguerreotypes and Ambrotypes, Discretionary, Diploma.

Tunison & Fay, Display of Photographs and Spherotypes, $2.00.

E. M. Collins does not appear in other photographic directories as being active in Tiffin, Ohio.  An E. M. Collins is active in 1859-1860 in Lima, Ohio[1], but it is unknown if they are the same person.  The distance between Tiffin and Lima using modern roads is 60½ miles.


[1] Ohio Photographers 1839-1900 &  Craig’s Daguerreian Registry.

Edward J. Cole

1851                Dr. Bacon’s Building, Factory Island. Saco, Maine.

1852-1854       Factory Island, opposite Cutts Hall, Saco, Maine.

1854                Address Unknown, Saco, Maine.

1855                Next Door to the Post Office, Factory Island,

Edward J. Cole was recorded in five advertisements and a total of seven announcements, the advertisements and six of the announcements in the Maine Democrat and one announcement in The Union and Eastern Journal (Biddeford, Maine.) The first advertisement ran from September 2 to October 28, 1851. E. J. Cole’s Daguerreotypes. The undersigned begs leave to call the attention of the citizens of Saco, Biddeford, and vicinity, to specimens of Daguerreotypes, recently executed at his rooms on Factory Island.

Rooms formerly occupied by Mr. Macomber, where with the aid of a large sky light and a new chemical agent, he is prepared to produce a bolder picture and consequently a more perfect likeness than ever before executed in those rooms.

He is prepared to take family groups of from 2 to 12, and give each a perfect likeness.

The subscriber will go to and part of the town at short notice to take pictures of sick or deceased persons.

Children’s pictures of any age taken in one second.  E. J. Cole. 

The first announcement appeared on October 14, 1851. The Fair at Central Hall…

Incidental Committee.  The Incidental Committee, in fulfilment of their duty have awarded Gratuities and Diplomas on the articles assigned to them as follows…

Mr. Edward J. Cole, Saco, Daguerreotypes, Diploma and 1.00…

E. H. McKenney, Biddeford, Daguerreotypes, Diploma and .50.

The second announcement appeared on October 14, 1851.  The Fair At Central Hall…

The Daguerreotypes were from the rooms of Mr. E. J. Cole, of Saco, and Mr. E. H. McKenney, of Biddeford, and were in the highest perfection of the art.  Their portraits show great improvement in this art within a few years—the pictures being much more distinct and life-like than those taken in earlier stages of the art.  The committee awarded the highest premium to Mr. Cole, and also a premium to Mr. McKenney.

The second advertisement ran from June 8 to November 9, 1852.  Premium Daguerreotypes!  E. J. Cole returns his thanks for the very liberal share of patronage thus far bestowed upon him by the citizens of Saco and Biddeford, and would just say to them, that he has fitted Rooms in a splendid manner, and the most convenient of any now in operation in this State.

Pictures taken Dark or Light, as persons may request.  All those who favor him with a call, will get their Pictures cheap, and warranted to equal any taken in this country!

Perfect Pictures taken of children in two seconds.  His Rooms are on Factory Island, opposite Cutts Hall, Saco.

The third announcement appeared on October 12, 1852. Cattle Show And Fair. The annual Cattle Show and Fair of the York County Agricultural Society took place in this town last Wednesday and Thursday…

On Manufactures.  Your committee having attended to the duties assigned, ask leave to report:…

E. J. Cole, Saco, Daguerreotypes, diploma and .50.

McKenney & Bowers, Biddeford, do.  Diploma.

The third advertisement ran from March 22 to June 7, 1853.  Premium Again.  Mr. E. J. Cole, would respectfully call the attention of the ladies and Gentlemen of Saco, Biddeford and vicinity, to specimens of Daguerreotypes taken by him at his rooms opposite Cutts Hall, Factory Island, Saco.

Having been awarded the highest premium at the fair of 1851, and also at the late fair of 1852, Mr. Cole is confident that he can get up a better picture than can be obtained elsewhere in York Cunty, all those who favor him with a call shall be satisfied with pictures and prices.  It is now generally acknowledged by those who are acquainted with the art that Mr. Cole’s pictures in point of Clearness, Boldness and softness of light far exceed any now taken in this country, and are surpassed by few if any in New England.

Mr. C. will now be found in his Rooms which will be open for inspection during the day. 

The fourth advertisement ran from August 2 to December 27, 1853.  The Beauties Of Art—May Be Seen At—E. J. Cole’s New Miniature House In the New Block on Factory Island, Opposite his old Rooms.

His establishment is the largest and the best arranged of any in York County, and the only Rooms in New England on the First Floor.

He has also purchased a new German Apparatus of the Largest Size, which, with the largest light in the place, enables him to make better pictures than ever before.  Mr. C. has made Thousands of Pictures in Saco.

His pictures have been compared at the County Fair with those of other artists in this vicinity, and have invariably taken the Highest Premium.

He is enabled by his new arrangements to make groups of from two to twenty, and give each a correct likeness.

Cases, Frames, and Lockets, of every description on hand and for sale.  Remember the place, in the New Block on Factory Island.  Please call and examine specimens for yourselves.  E. J. Cole.

Fourth announcement 1854 September 5.  Maine Democrat.  (Saco, Maine.)  September 5, 1854, Vol. XXVI, No. 5, P. 3.

Destructive Fire.  We are call upon to record the incidents of the most destructive fire that has for a long time happened in our town.  It took place last Saturday night, involving the total destruction of Backelder Block, on Factory Isl’d, the most valuable building and block of stores in town, as also the partial destruction of an adjoining block, and the ruin of the goods and business of some of our most esteemed and enterprising business-men…

James M. Deering’s Block of one story wooden stores, which joined the end of the brick block was crushed, to the length of three stores, by the falling walls and mass of burning materials…E. J. Cole, Daguerreian Artist; stock mostly saved…    

Fifth announcement appeared in The Union and Eastern Journal (Biddeford, Maine) on October 13, 1854.  Report Of Committees, Made at the Fair and Cattle Show of the York County Agricultural Society, held in Biddeford October 4th and 5th…

Incidental Committee.  The Incidental Committee, having attended to the duty assigned them, ask leave to make their report:

The recent lively competition between our Daguerreans had led us to expect an unusually large exhibition of Daguerreotype Pictures, and we were much disappointed to find only two artists entering the arena.—Mr. E. H. McKenney of Biddeford, and Mr. E. J. Cole of Saco.

The specimens entered by these gentlemen were all executed in a style that indicates a very high degree of perfection in the art.

A very fine Stereoscopic picture, exhibited by Mr. McKenney, attracted much attention and admiration.  To him we have awarded a gratuity of Three Dollars for the best pictures, and to Mr. Cole Two Dollars.

Sixth announcement 1854 October 24.  Maine Democrat.  (Saco, Maine.)  October 24 1854, Vol. XXVI, No. 12, P. 1.

Report of Committees, Made at the Fair and Cattle Show of the York County Agricultural Society, held in Biddeford October 4th and 5th

Incidental Committee.  The Incidental Committee, having attended to the duty assigned them, ask leave to make their report:

The recent lively competition between our Daguerreans had led us to expect an unusually large exhibition of Daguerreotype Pictures, and we were much disappointed to find only two artist entering the arena.  Mr. E. H. McKenney of Biddeford, and Mr. E. J. Cole of Saco.

The specimens entered by these gentlemen were all executed in a style that indicates a very high degree of perfection in the art.

A very fine Stereoscopic picture, exhibited by Mr. McKenny, attracted much attention and admiration.  To him we have awarded a gratuity of Three Dollars for the Best Picture, and to Mr. Cole Two Dollars.

The fifth advertisement ran from January 9 to November 20, 1855.  Something Worth Having!  If you want to get a Daguerreotype Worth Having, Call At Col’s New Rooms, Newt Door to the Post Office, Union Block, Factory Island, Saco.

His Rooms are on the first floor, and are fitted expressly for the Daguerreotype Business, and are ready for the reception of visitors and customers.  Ne need not Gass and blow about his pictures, as many do, for the thousands that he has sold in this place plainly show that they are appreciated here.  Those in want of good pictures would do well to call before purchasing elsewhere.

He has a large assortment of Frames, Cases and Lockets constantly on hand, and at prices that will not fail to suit reasonable people.

Please call and examine for yourselves, Next Door to the Post Office.  E. J. Cole.

The seventh announcement appeared on October 16, 1855. The Cattle Show And Fair. The Cattle Show and Fair of the York County Agricultural Society took place in this town last Tuesday and Wednesday…

In the department of Fine Arts, were beautiful paintings by Charles H. Granger of Saco; Daguerreotypes of E. H. McKenney of Biddeford, were esteemed the highest perfection of the art; those of E. J. Cole of Saco, were also esteemed as faultless…

Edward J. Cole is recorded in Craig’s Daguerreian Registry as E. J. Cole active in 1855-1856in Saco, Maine.