Tag Archives: Daniel A. Clifford

Clifford, Daniel A.

Ambrotypes, Daguerreotypes, Photographs, , , , , , , , , , , , ,

1855-1857       241 Essex Street, Salem, Massachusetts.[1]                       

1859-1860       49 Tremont Street, Boston, Massachusetts.1                       

1860                335 Washington Street. Boston, Massachusetts.1

1861-1863       31 Winter Street, Boston, Massachusetts.1

1864-1865       18½ Winter Street, Boston, Massachusetts.1

1866                Address Unknown, Boston, Massachusetts.1

1867-1868       22 Winter Street, Boston, Massachusetts.1

1871-1887       Corner Main Street and Eastern Avenue, St. Johnsbury, Vermont  

1878-1879       Walton Block, State Street, Montpelier, Vermont         

1852 November 27.  The Caledonian.  (St. Johnsbury, Vermont.)  November 27, 1852, Vol. 16, No. 20, P. 2.

Singing School.—Mr. Clifford of Lebanon, N. H., advertises in our columns that he will open a singing school in this village next week.  See his notice.

1852 November 27.  The Caledonian.  (St. Johnsbury, Vermont.)  November 27, 1852, Vol. 16, No. 20, P. 3.

Singing School.  The subscriber will open a Singing School in this place on Tuesday evening November 30th, at which time he will be pleased to see all who are interested in the art of singing.  Place, to be hereafter noticed by Post Bill.  D. A. Clifford.  Nov. 22, 1852.

1855 April 30.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  April 30, 1855, Vol. LVI, No. 35, P. 3. 

Ambrotype and Mezzograph Pictures!  D. A. Clifford would respectfully inform the people of Salem and vicinity, that he has taken the Daguerreotype Rooms formerly occupied by Mr. D. W. Bowdoin, No. 241 Essex st., and is prepared to take the above pictures.

The following explanation will convince all of the superiority of the Pictures:—Explanation.

The term Ambrotypes, by which the pictures are designated is derived from the Greek word ambrotos, signifying durability, over lasting, &c.  The picture is taken upon plate glass, over which is placed a corresponding glass, the two being united by an indestructible gum enabling the picture to retain its brilliancy for ages.  It will not corrode at sea, or change in any climate; is beautiful in tone, bold and clear in its effect, and may be seen in any light.

Mezzograph is an improvement on the Crystalotype process, taking the picture from real life, instead of copying from a Daguerreotype, and in less time, greatly improving the tone, and all the finer details of the picture.

The Ambrotype is patented in the United States, Great Britain and France by Mr. James A. Cutting, of Boston.

The public are invited to call and examine specimens, at my Gallery, 241 Essex street, Salem.

N. B.—The Ambrotype process is particularly adapted to taking children, as the sitting is less than one quarter the time in the usual way.  Particular attention given to copying Pictures.                   

Advertisement ran from April 30 to October 25, 1855

1855 July 12.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  July 12, 1855, Vol. LVI, No. 56, P. 2.

Ambrotypes.  We would call the attention of those who wish to procure a good likeness and never changing picture, to the Ambrotype made by Mr. D. A. Clifford, at No. 241 Essex street, (formerly Mr. D. B. Bowdoin’s rooms.)  These pictures have become exceedingly popular, from the fact that they are the only pictures that will not fade or change in any climate or at sea, being taken upon plate glass, over which is placed a corresponding glass, (experiments having proved that pictures put up on a single glass are worthless,) the two surfaces being united by an indestructible gum, virtually making the picture in one solid plate of glass.  Besides, the picture is not reversed, and can be seen in any light.

1855 August 20.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  August 20, 1855, Vol. LVI, No. 67, P. 3.

Caution.  Ambrotype Pictures.  The immense success and popularity of the Ambrotype Pictures has induced those who have not been able to obtain the right to work said process to offer a Worthless Imitation of these Pictures.

The fact that Ambrotypes are made upon glass leads many to suppose that all pictures on glass are Ambrotypes, but this is not so.  The Ambrotypes are put with two glasses, the picture being between, and the surfaces cemented together with an indestructible gum, thereby securing the picture from injury or change as though it were in solid glass.

I would also inform the public that the process for making Ambrotype Pictures is patented, and I have the exclusive right for Essex county; therefore no other artist has a right to make them, without a deed of right from me.

D. A. Clifford, Artist, In Ambrotype, Mezzograph & Daguerreotype Pictures, 241 Essex street, Salem.                            

Advertisement ran from August 20 to October 29, 1855.

1855 November 1.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  November 1, 1855, Vol. LVI, No. 88, P. 3.

Ambrotype Pictures, The Greatest Discovery In The Photographic Art.  Patented In The United States, Great Britain and France.

D. A. Clifford would thank the people of Salem and vicinity for their very liberal patronage since his introduction of the above named Photographs to their notice, and would inform them that he is making them with so much success, that they have entirely superseded the Daguerreotype, to those wishing to preserve a lasting likeness of their family and friends.

Some of its peculiar advantages over other pictures are, that it never changes in time or climate—making it the most desirable to carry to sea—is not reversed in position—can be seen in any light as well as a painting or engraving, (and possessing a lite-like expression not attained in either) more bold, clear. And beautiful than anything before produced by the Photographic Art—all of which are gained by the picture bing made on fine white plate glass, and permanently secured between two plates of glass, being in effect as though in solid glass.  Put up in all the desirable system.

I have made recent additions of new instruments, of the best makers in the world, and my establishment is now furnished with apparatus equal to the best in the state.  My rooms are easy of access, (up only one flight of stairs) and my patrons are assured that no pains will be spared to produce as good Likenesses and Elegant Pictures as any other establishment in the country.

Caution.—the public are cautioned in purchasing pictures taken on glass, as Ambrotypes, which do not bear the patent stamp.  Pictures made on a single glass, and covered with black paint, are not ambrotypes.

I shall receive in a few days, some Fine Gold Lockets, for Ambrotypes, made expressly to my order, and which cannot be found at any other establishment in the country.

Daguerreotypes, Portraits, and all other Pictures copied in Ambrotype, at short notice.  **Daguerreotypes Taken for those who wish them.             Adults taken equally as well in cloudy as in fair weather.  Rooms 241 Essex Street, near Washington street.

Advertisement ran from November 1 to December 31, 1855.

1856 March 20.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  March 20, 1856, Vol. LVII, No. 23, P. 3.

Superior Photographs!  D. A. Clifford Would invite the attention of his friends and the public, to the Photographs, on Paper or Canvas, (variously called Crystalotypes, etc.,) made by him.

Having employed, permanently, the services of eminent artists to color them, I trust the pictures made at my establishment will not be found inferior to those made by the best artists.

Pictures of all sizes and styles.

Good pictures made from a daguerreotype, or other good pictures.

Views taken, when desired.

Patent Ambrotype.  This style of Photograph has become so well known, that it requires no special attention; and we would only say, that we spare no pains or expense in producing it in its greatest perfection.

N. B.  We would say, for the information of those purchasing Ambrotypes, that all pictures taken on glass are not genuine Ambrotypes.  The difference can be easily distinguished, by the Patent Stamp which is required by law—and none others are genuine.

Ambrotypes, Photographs, And Daguerreotypes, at the Lowest Prices.—Don’t forget the number—Rooms No. 241 Essex Street, next to Kinsman’s new Building.

1856 June 30.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  June 30, 1856, Vol. LVII, No. 52, P. 3.

Patent Ambrotypes.  The often repeated efforts of Mr. Snell to inform the public that the Patent Ambrotype is a great humbug, and that they are “imposed upon” by exorbitant prices, etc, etc (with a large amount of boasting of his own skill and facilities, there being no other place in Salem where “finished” pictures can be obtained), induce me to state to those that may be led to suppose that such statements are true, that the average prices charged for the Patent Ambrotype are no highrer than charged by Mr. S. for Daguerreotypes or spurious Ambrotypes.

Neither are there any improvements in the method of securing these pictures.  As to the value of the Patent Ambrotype over the single glass picture, or Daguerreotype, it is very plain to be understood —as common sense teaches any person that a picture with a glass on either side, and the two cemented together, is more surely secured from injury than any other way in which it can be done.  Besides, two glasses are stronger than one.  (The principle for making the Patent Ambrotype is patented in England and France, as well as in the United States.)

Also, I would inform those getting Pictures, that those made at my establishment are what they are represented to be, and put up in the most thorough and careful manner, and am confident that the Patent Ambrotype will continue as it now is, the most popular and desirable of all other Pictures.  In part proof of which statement, reference need only be made to the spurious imitation made by artist who have not been able to secure the patent right to make the genuine.

I would thank the people of Salem and vicinity for their very liberal patronage the past year, and no pains or expense shall be spared to merit a continuance of the same.

Rooms free to visitors—No. 241 Essex Street, next door to Kinsman’s New Building—where may be found at all times a large assortment of frames, Cases, Gold Lockets and Pins for Ambrotypes and daguerreotypes.  D. A. Clifford.

Advertisement ran from June 30 to

1857 January 1.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  January 1, 1857, Vol. LVIII, No. 1, P. 2.

Painted Photographic Portraits.  We have recently had an opportunity to examine some very fine photographs, taken by Mr. Dan A. Clifford, painted in oil colors by Miss Mary Derby, a well known artist of this city.  This style of portraits is likely to be very popular.  The daguerreotypist secures an accurate likeness, and the painter gives the natural colors of person and dress, while the style is the same as that of portrait painting, and the picture is of course as durable, with the advantage of costing less.  The painted photograph does not require to be protected by glass, any more than canvas does, and, if desired, it can be done on cloth.  Miss. Derby has had considerable experience in this department, having painted a number of photographs for Boston as well as Salem daguerreotypist.  For children’s portraits, this style of picture is especially desirable, as those who have seen specimens of Miss Derby’s skill will promptly acknowledge.

1865 December 16.  Massachusetts Ploughman.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  December 16, 1865, Vol. XXV, No. 11, Whole No. 1261, P. 3.

Clifford & Shapleigh, Photographist, No. 18½ Winter St., opposite Music Hall, Boston.  D. A. Clifford.  T. W. Shapleigh.

We make it a special branch of our business to copy Daguerreotypes or other Pictures, of any size or style, retouching them in India Ink or Colors. oct14.

Advertisement was recorded on December 16, 1865 and January 6, 1866.

1866 January 2.  Boston Daily Journal.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  January 2, 1866, Vol. XXXIII, No. 10149, P. 3.

The Copartnership heretofore existing under the firm name of Clifford & Shapleigh, Photographist has been dissolved by consent of parties Thomas W. Shapleigh settles the business of the firm at the rooms, No. 18½ Winter street.  Dan A. Clifford.  Thomas W. Shapleigh.  Boston, January 1, 1866.

1866 January 13.  Massachusetts Ploughman.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  January 13, 1866, Vol. XXV, No. 15, Whole No. 1265, P. 2.

Photographs.—The establishment of Messrs. Clifford & Shapleigh is located at No. 18½ Winter Street.  We took occasion to call at their rroms a few days since, and were pleased to see the degree of neatness which pervades their establishment.  They have the reputation of giving satisfaction to all their patrons.

1866 March 2.  Boston Traveler.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  March 2, 1866, Vol. XXI, No. 282, P. 4. 

Arrivals At Boston Hotels March 2, 1866…

Parker House…D. A. Clifford…

1871 May 19.  St. Johnsbury Caledonian.  (St. Johnsbury, Vermont.)  May 19, 1871, Vol. 34, No. 1764, P. 3.

—Mr. Clifford has finished and furnished his photograph rooms, in Caledonian Block, in a through and neat manner and is now prepared to do work.  Mr. C. enjoys the reputation of being a first class artist, and we have no doubt he will receive a liberal patronage from the citizens of St. Johnsbury.

1871 June 9.  St. Johnsbury Caledonian.  (St. Johnsbury, Vermont.)  June 9, 1871, Vol. 34, No. 1767, P. 3.

Mr. D. A. Clifford, would announce to the people of St. Johnsbury and surrounding towns that his New Photograph Rooms are completed, and he is now prepared to execute all the various kinds of Pictures in the highest style of the Photographic Art; among which are the beautiful and much admired Porcelain, Carte de Visite, Cabinet, and all the various sizes, to life size, plain or retouched in Indian Ink, Crayon, or painted in Oil or Water colors.

Special care taken in copying small pictures of whatever kind to any size.  Also views of Buildings, Machinery, Artist’s Drawing sculpture and Works of Art.

Publishes Lake Memphremagog and other Views.

A large assortment of fine Black Walnut and Gilt Frames, Cord, &c.  Frames made to order from the Best Finished Mouldings:

This establishment has been fitted up at much expense, has a perfect light, instruments of the very best kinds made, and the appointments are not excelled, if equalled, in the state.

After fifteen years experience in the city of Boston D. A. C. feels confident he will be able to please those who desire a fine class of work at reasonable prices.  Patronage respectfully solicited.

1871 August 4.  St. Johnsbury Caledonian.  (St. Johnsbury, Vermont.)  August 4, 1871, Vol. 34, No. 1775, P. 3.

Read the following notice from the Boston Transcript:  The Perfection of Photography seems to be reached in the picture produced by Mr. D, A. Clifford, 22 Winter Street, In the great majority of photographs of human subjects, the most casual observer cannot fail to perceive that the most prominent lineaments of face or form are ludicrously exaggerated, so that hands are made to appear quite bloated, noses decidedly swelled, ears enlarged, shoulders shrugged, &c.  All these monstrosities, (not to mention others,) are voided by Mr. Clifford, whose artistic excellence is specially noticeable in the admirable drawing of his pictures, wherein the relative proportions of limbs and features are preserved, and all the effects of a painting secured.  He is equally successful with landscapes, as his charming views of the scenery around Lake Winnipiseogee, (sic.) &c. abundantly attest.  Mr. C. has all the improved facilities known to his profession and executes at short notice fine colored photographs of all styles and sizes, porcelain pictures, stereoscopic pictures from life, &c.  His rooms are well worth a visit.

1871 September 15.  St. Johnsbury Caledonian.  (St. Johnsbury, Vermont.)  September 15, 1871, Vol. 35, No. 1781, P. 3.

–Mr. D. A. Clifford, artist over the Caledonian office, has procured a quantity of views fror the stereoscope, taken on Mt. Washington last winter.  Call and see them.

1871 December 15.  St. Johnsbury Caledonian.  (St. Johnsbury, Vermont.)  December 15, 1871, Vol. 35, No. 1794, P. 2.

Clifford’s Gallery Is the place to have Pictures made of whatever kind.  Clifford’s Photographs are not excelled.  Clifford’s Porcelain Pictures are admired and praised by all who behold them.  Clifford’s Life Size Portraits are always a success, whether Copied From Small Pictures, or sittings from life.  Bring your small pictures to be Copied To Any Size or Style.

Come yourselves and bring your children.  Gilt and Black Walnut Frames on hand, and made to order.  Also Stereoscopes And Views.

Satisfaction Guaranteed, and Prices Low.  Caledonian Block, (Corner Main St., and Eastern Avenue,) St. Johnsbury, Vt.

1872 January 12.  St. Johnsbury Caledonian.  (St. Johnsbury, Vermont.)  January 12, 1872, Vol. 35, No. 1798, P. 1.

Photographers.

F. B. Gage, Brown’s Block, Main Street.

G. H. Aldrich, Burnham’s Building, Main Street.

D. A. Clifford, Caledonian Block, Main Street.

1886 December 20.  St. Johnsbury Caledonian.  (St. Johnsbury, Vermont.)  December 20, 1887, Vol. 50, No. 2579, P. 2.

D. A. Clifford, Photographic Artist, Caledonian Bl’k, Main St. St. Johnsbury.

1887 June 9.  St. Johnsbury Caledonian.  (St. Johnsbury, Vermont.)  June 9, 1887, Vol. 50, No. 2602, P. 1.

Recent Deaths.  Clifford.—The sudden death of D. A. Clifford removes a man of mark in his profession, a citizen whose artistic productions have widely extended the reputation of St. Johnsbury.  He was a man of native gifts,  Before his 8th year he could read music accurately, and at 17 he began teaching singing with such success that after a time Dr. Lowell Mason sent him, and for some years retained him as conductor of musical conventions, and agent for his publications.  But Mr. Clifford’s life work was in artistic photography, for which he had enthusiasm amounting to a passion.  He began with the introduction of the daguerreotype, about 45 years ago, and made himself master of every new process, to the time of his death.   He spared neither pains nor expense to reach idea perfection in his art, and was intolerant of anything inferior.  In this respect he believed in himself, and in his work, and he lived to gain a national reputation among artists.  Among 167 exhibitors, English and American, who entered their pictures at the exposition given by Lambert, inventor of the carbon process, at New York, in 1878, the first prize for large carbon work was awarded to Mr. Clifford, and two of his pictures were kept by Mr. Lambert to be exhibited in England as specimens of American photography.  At the time of his death, and for several years previous. Mr. Clifford was Vice President of the American Photographers Association, (for his enthusiasm at the meetings, he was familiarly known among the members as the “Old War Horse”).  His landscape pictures have been admired everywhere and have added much to the popular fame of Vermont scenery.  Not infrequently, persons appreciating nice work, have come from cities to be photographed by our St. Johnsbury artist.

Mr. Clifford was a man of strong, outspoken opinions, his speech was often seasoned with severity, his equanimity was disturbed by ill-health and repeated disappointments, but those who knew him intimately learned to appreciate his wide intelligence and sincerity of soul.  He felt his infirmities deeply, and valued above all things the mercies of his Redeemer.  Re died of heart-disease aged 61 years.

[1] A Directory Of Massachusetts Photographers 1839-1900.

Bowdoin, David W.

Ambrotypes, Daguerreotypes, , , , , , , , ,

1842                Centre Street, Over R. Pollards, Nantucket, Massachusetts.

1843-1845       Essex Street, Mechanic Hall, Salem, Massachusetts.

1845-1846       289 Essex Street, Salem, Massachusetts.

1846                11½ Tremont Street, Boston, Massachusetts.

1846-1851       208 Essex Street, Salem, Massachusetts.

1852                Address Unknown, Salem, Massachusetts.

1853                241 Essex Street, Salem, Massachusetts.

1855                10 Federal Street, Salem, Massachusetts.

1855 -1860      49 Tremont Street, Boston, Massachusetts.

1860                Address Unknown, Salem, Massachusetts.

1861-1869       175 Essex Street, Salem, Massachusetts.

1871                9 North Street, Salem, Massachusetts.

1872                7 North Street, Salem, Massachusetts.

1873                Address Unknown, Salem, Massachusetts.

1841 June 9.  Taunton Whig.  (Taunton, Massachusetts.)  June 9, 1841, Vol. 9, No. 26, P. 3.

Portrait Painting.  D. W. Bowdoin respectfully informs the citizens of Taunton that he has taken a room, on Main street, opposite J. W. Seabury’s over J. W. D. Hall’s Shoe Store.  The public patronage is respectfully solicited.  June 9.

Advertisement ran from June 9 to October 6, 1841.

1841 August 25.  Taunton Whig.  (Taunton, Massachusetts.)  August 25, 1841, Vol. 9, No. 37, P. 3. 

Writing and Pencil Drawing.  D. W. Bowdoin, proposes giving Lessons in the above sciences, at his Room, over the Taunton Bank. 

He will continue Portrait Painting as above.  Miniatures Painted for $5,00 in oil colors.  With the assistance of the Daguerreotype process, he can give the most perfect sketch and paint from it.  Call and see.  Terms in writing $2,00; Pencil Drawing $3,00

Commence on Monday.  Ladies at 3, P. M.  Gentlemen 7½ o’clock.      

Advertisement ran for August 25 to September 15, 1841.

1841 October 20.  Taunton Whig.  (Taunton, Massachusetts.)  October 20, 1841, Vol. 9, No. 45, P. 3.

Bowdoin Painting Room.  (Over Taunton Bank,) Will be open for visitors from 1 to 2 o’clock, P. M. Persons desirous of having Portraits are requested to call soon, as he will leave in a few weeks.  Call and see. 

Advertisement ran from October 20, 1841 to March 7, 1842.

1842 March 19.  Nantucket Inquirer.  (Nantucket, Massachusetts.)  March 19, 1842, Vol. 3, No. 12, P. 3.

D. W. Bowdoin, Portrait Painter.  Room, over E. & J. Kelley’s, two doors above the Post Office.

Ladies and Gentlemen are respectfully invited to call.

1842 May14.  Nantucket Inquirer.  (Nantucket, Massachusetts.)  May 14, 1842, Vol. 3, No. 20, P. 1

D. W. Bowdoin, Portrait Painter.  Room over C. B. Chadwick’s Shoe Store, lower Pearl Street.  Ladies and Gentlemen are respectfully invited to call.

Advertisement ran from May 28 to June 18.

1842 June 25.  Nantucket Inquirer.  (Nantucket, Massachusetts.)  June 25, 1842, Vol. 3, N. P.

Bowdoin’s Portraits and Daguerreotype Rooms.  Removed over R. Pollard’s store on Centre street.  Perfect Miniatures taken in a few seconds, without regard to weather, by the Daguerreotype process.  Portraits painted, warranted to give satisfaction.  Call and see specimens—Exhibition Room open to all.

N. B. Mr. B. will give lessons, in Drawing, and painting in water colors, by a new system, taught in a few lessons.

Advertisement ran from June 25 to August 27, 1842                                                

1843 May 9.  Salem Gazette.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  May 9, 1843, Vol. XLIII, No. 37, P. 3.

Daguerreotypes.  Messrs. Snell & Bowdoin respectfully inform the citizens of Salem and vicinity, that they have taken Rooms at Mechanic Hall, Essex street, for the purpose of taking Miniatures by Photography or Daguerreotype.  This new and beautiful art is now perfected to a degree hitherto unattained.  The most perfect facsimile of the human face divine, nearly giving the natural complexions can be taken by the sitting of a few seconds, in all weather.  This style of Miniatures is now the most beautiful and fashionable of the day; and is justly considered by many preferable to a painting.  The public are invited to call and examine specimens of our Miniatures and decide for themselves on their merits.  All who would preserve a valuable memento of themselves or friends, and transmit to their posterity an invaluable legacy, will do well to procure a Photographic likeness, of our production.  A perfect likeness warranted in all cases, at a cheaper rate and as beautiful a style as can be obtained elsewhere.  Miniatures neatly set in cases, lockets, or breastpins $2 to $6.  Groups taken.  Also, Miniatures from Portraits or Paintings.

1843 May 11.  Salem Gazette.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  May 11, 1843, Vol. XLIII, No. 38, P. 3.

Daguerreotypes.  Messrs. Snell & Bowdoin respectfully inform the citizens of Salem and Vicinity, that they have taken rooms at Mechanic Hall, Essex street, for the purpose of taking Miniatures by Photography or Daguerreotype.  This new and beautiful art is now perfected to a degree hitherto unattained.  The most perfect facsimile of the human face divine, nearly giving the natural complexions can be taken by the sitting of a few seconds, in all weather.  This style of Miniatures is now the most beautiful and fashionable of the day; and is justly considered by many preferable to a painting.  The public are invited to call and examine specimens of our Miniatures and decide for themselves on their merits.  All who would preserve a valuable memento of themselves or friends, and transmit to their posterity an invaluable legacy, will do well to procure a Photographic likeness, of our production.  A perfect likeness warranted in all cases, at a cheaper rate and as beautiful a style as can be obtained.  elsewhere

Miniatures neatly set in cases, lockets, or breastpins $2 to $6.  Groups taken.  Also, Miniatures from Portraits or Paintings.  Also—Electro Magnetic Gilding and Silvering done.  By which newly discovered art any metallic surface, such as Watch and Pencil Cases, Spectacles, Jewelry, Spoons, &c. May be made to resemble pure Gold and Silver, much superior to any other process of Gilding. 

Daguerreotype and Gilding apparatus for sale.

Advertisement ran from May 11 to June 6, 1843.

1843 May 11.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  May 11, 1843, Vol. XLIII, No. 38, P. 3.

Daguerreotypes.  Messrs. Snell & Bowdoin respectfully inform the citizens of Salem and Vicinity, that they have taken rooms at Mechanic Hall, Essex street, for the purpose of taking Miniatures by Photography or Daguerreotype.  This new and beautiful art is now perfected to a degree hitherto unattained.  The most perfect facsimile of the human face divine, nearly giving the natural complexions can be taken by the sitting of a few seconds, in all weather.  This style of Miniatures is now the most beautiful and fashionable of the day; and is justly considered by many preferable to a painting.  The public are invited to call and examine specimens of our Miniatures and decide for themselves on their merits.  All who would preserve a valuable memento of themselves or friends, and transmit to their posterity an invaluable legacy, will do well to procure a Photographic likeness, of our production.  A perfect likeness warranted in all cases, at a cheaper rate and as beautiful a style as can be obtained.  elsewhere

Miniatures neatly set in cases, lockets, or breastpins $2 to $6.  Groups taken.  Also, Miniatures from Portraits or Paintings.  Also—Electro Magnetic Gilding and Silvering done.  By which newly discovered art any metallic surface, such as Watch and Pencil Cases, Spectacles, Jewelry, Spoons, &c. May be made to resemble pure Gold and Silver, much superior to any other process of Gilding. 

Daguerreotype and Gilding apparatus for sale.         

Advertisement ran from May 11 to June 1, 1843.

1843 May 15.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  May 15, 1843, Vol. XLIII, No. 39, P. 2.

The Daguerreotype.  Messrs.  Editors,—I would call the attention of your readers to some fine specimens of Daguerreotyping now exhibiting at the Mechanic Hall, by Messrs. Snell & Bowdoin.  These gentlemen have been experimenting for two or three years in this wonderful art, which is to be considered the greatest discovery of the present century, and the results they produce show great success.  Their miniatures are afforded at a very reasonable price, and are not faint drawings, wherein one is obliged to try all lights to discern the object, but are distinct and well defined pictures, and beautiful as the softest mezzotinto engraving, which Sartain himself would be glad to equal.  This art has attained such perfection that no person need forego possessing the image of a relative or a dear friend.  I think that these gentlemen produce the finest impressions I have seen except Southworth’s, who is acknowledged to be the best Daguerreotyper in the country, and whose miniatures command the highest price.            N. C.

1843 May 27.  The Locomotive An Independent Journal.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  May 27, 1843, Vol. 2, No. 4, P. 3.

Daguerreotypes.  Messrs. Snell & Bowdoin respectfully inform the citizens of Salem and Vicinity, that they have taken rooms at Mechanic Hall, Essex street, for the purpose of taking Miniatures by Photography or Daguerreotype.  This new and beautiful art is now perfected to a degree hitherto unattained.  The most perfect facsimile of the human face divine, nearly giving the natural complexions can be taken by the sitting of a few seconds, in all weather.  This style of Miniatures is now the most beautiful and fashionable of the day; and is justly considered by many preferable to a painting.  The public are invited to call and examine specimens of our Miniatures and decide for themselves on their merits.  All who would preserve a valuable memento of themselves or friends, and transmit to their posterity an invaluable legacy, will do well to procure a Photographic likeness, of our production.  A perfect likeness warranted in all cases, at a cheaper rate and as beautiful a style as can be obtained.  elsewhere

Miniatures neatly set in cases, lockets, or breast-pins $2 to $6.  Groups taken.  Also, Miniatures from Portraits or Paintings.  Also—Electro Magnetic Gilding and Silvering done.  By which newly discovered art any metallic surface, such as Watch and Pencil Cases, Spectacles, Jewelry, Spoons, &c. May be made to resemble pure Gold and Silver, much superior to any other process of Gilding. 

Daguerreotype and Gilding apparatus for sale.  Salem, May 13.

1843 June 15.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  June 15, 1843, Vol. XLIII, No. 48, P. 3. 

Daguerreotype, With Color!

We are happy to inform the citizens of Salem and Vicinity, that after many experiments, we have succeeded in giving the colors in Miniatures so as to add great beauty and distinctness to the picture, and obviate the objection hitherto brought against likenesses of this kind.

Ladies and gentlemen are invited to call and examine specimens, some of which, recently produced, have been pronounced by many superior to any they have ever before seen, taken in Boston or elsewhere.

Grateful for patronage received, they respectfully solicit its continuance.  Miniatures set in Cases or Lockets, from $2 to $10.  Rooms at Mechanic Hall Building, Essex St.            Wm. Snell,   W. L. Bowdoin

Advertisement ran from June 15, 1843 to January 11, 1844.

1844 February 29.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  February 29, 1844, Vol. XLIV, No. 18, P. 3.

Daguerreotype Miniatures, At Greatly Reduced Prices!  Room in the Mechanic Hall Building, directly over J. Marks & Son’s Fruit Store, (formerly occupied by Snell & Bowdoin.)

A Perfect Likeness warranted in all cases, at a cheaper rate and in as beautiful style as elsewhere.

The public are invited to call and examine specimens.  Rooms open at all hours of the day for visitors.

Miniatures, neatly set in Cases or Lockets from $2 to $6.  Groups taken.  Also, Miniatures from Portraits or other paintings.

Daguerreotype Apparatus for sale, and Instruction given as above by.  Thomas B. Masury

Advertisement ran from February 29 to April 22, 1844

1844 March 25.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.) March 225, 1844, Vol. XLIV, No. 25, P. 3.

Snell & Bowdoin, Daguerreotype Artists, Rooms at Mechanic Hall, Salem and at Lyceum Hall, Lynn.

Wm. Snell, informs the people of Salem and vicinity, that he has recently associated himself in business with David W. Bowdoin, an experienced artist in Portrait Painting and Daguerreotype.  Having recently procured improved apparatus, and overcome many of the difficulties in the business, by much experience, we are prepared to take Miniatures, in a style much superior to any thing taken here before, and in the opinion of good judges equal if not superior to any taken in Boston or elsewhere.

The impression is now so fixed as not to be easily erased, and so naturally colored as to add great distinctness and beauty to the picture.

Ladies and Gentlemen are invited to call and examine specimens, which we can assure them are of our own production, which is not the case with some who pretend to operate in Salem.

Miniatures set in Cases, Lockets, or Frames, at prices from $2.00 to $10.00. Old pictures re-taken in our improved style for $1.00.                                   

Advertisement ran from March 25 to April 22, 1844                                    

1844 April 5.  Salem Gazette.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  April 5, 1844, Vol. XLIV, No. 28, P. 3.

Snell & Bowdoin, Daguerreotype Artists, Rooms at Mechanic Hall, Salem and at Lyceum Hall, Lynn.

Wm. Snell, informs the people of Salem and vicinity, that he has recently associated himself in business with David W. Bowdoin, an experienced artist in Portrait Painting and Daguerreotype.  Having recently procured improved apparatus, and overcome many of the difficulties in the business, by much experience, we are prepared to take Miniatures, in a style much superior to any thing taken here before, and in the opinion of good judges equal if not superior to any taken in Boston or elsewhere.

The impression is now so fixed as not to be easily erased, and so naturally colored as to add great distinctness and beauty to the picture.

Ladies and Gentlemen are invited to call and examine specimens, which we can assure them are of our own production, which is not the case with some who pretend to operate in Salem.

Miniatures set in Cases, Lockets, or Frames, at prices from $2.00 to $10.00.  Old pictures retaken in our improved style for $1,00.                                   

Advertisement ran from April 5 & 19, 1844

1844 May 13.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  May 13, 1844, Vol. XLIV, No. 369, P. 3.

Snell & Bowdoin, daguerreotype Artists, Rooms At Mechanic Hall.          

Advertisement ran from May 13 to June 10, 1844.

1844 June 17.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  June 17, 1844, Vol. XLIV, No. 49, P. 3. 

D. W. Bowdoin, Daguerreotype Artist.  Rooms at Mechanic Hall.  May 13.

Advertisement ran from June 17, 1844 to March 3, 1845.

1844 July 23.  Salem Gazette.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  June 23, 1844, Vol. XLIV, No. 59, P. 3

D. W. Bowdoin, Daguerreotype Artist.  Rooms at Mechanic Hall.  May 13.

Advertisement ran from July 23, 1844 to March 7, 1845.

1844 December 2.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  December 22, 1844, Vol. XLIV, No. 97, P. 3.

Daguerreotype Miniatures.  D. W. Bowdoin would respectfully inform his friends and the public that he will close his rooms for a few weeks.  Persons who wish a true facsimile of themselves and friends, are invited to call immediately, as he will remain one week only from this date.   

Advertisement ran from December 2 & 5, 1844.

1845 March 11.  Salem Gazette.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  March 11, 1845, Vol. 64, No. 20, P. 3.

Removal.  Bowdoin’s Daguerreotype Rooms removed from Mechanic Hall to the adjoining building above 298 Essex street, where he has rooms built expressly for the purpose of taking Miniatures in any weather.

Mr. B. tenders his sincere thanks to his friends and the public, for their liberal patronage the past year and respectfully solicits the continuance of the public favor.  He has recently purchased a large Acromatic instrument for the purpose of taking Groups and Large Pictures, which enables him to give pictures of all sizes, equal to those taken in New York or Boston.  He has formed a connexion with an establishment in New York, from whence he receives all the new improvements, and materials connected with the Art, which will enable him to give better pictures for less price than can be obtained in Boston.

Miniatures set in every variety of Locket, Frames, Cases, &c.  Persons visiting the City, and those about going to sea, can have a perfect likeness completed in a few minutes’ time.

Miniatures set in a neat Morocco Case for $1.50.  Exhibition rooms open to visitors through the day.                                                                                                  

Advertisement ran from March 11 to June 3, 1845.

1845 March 13.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  March 13, 1845, Vol. XLV, No. 21, P. 3.

Removal.  Bowdoin’s Daguerreotype Rooms removed from Mechanic Hall to the adjoining building above 298 Essex street, where he has rooms built expressly for the purpose of taking Miniatures in any weather.

Mr. B. tenders his sincere thanks to his friends and the public, for their liberal patronage the past year and respectfully solicits the continuance of the public favor.  He has recently purchased a large Acromatic instrument for the purpose of taking Groups and Large Pictures, which enables him to give pictures of all sizes, equal to those taken in New York or Boston.  He has formed a connexion with an establishment in New York, from whence he receives all the new improvements, and materials connected with the Art, which will enable him to give better pictures for less price than can be obtained in Boston.

Miniatures set in every variety of Locket, Frames, Cases, &c.  Persons visiting the City, and those about going to sea, can have a perfect likeness completed in a few minutes’ time.  Miniatures set in a neat Morocco Case for $1.50.  Exhibition rooms open to visitors through the day.                                   

Advertisement ran from March 13 to June 2, 1845.

1845 May 17.  Danvers Courier.  (Danvers, Massachusetts.)  May 17, 1845, Vol. 1, No. 9, P. 4.

Removal.  Bowdoin’s Daguerreotype Rooms removed from Mechanic Hall to the adjoining building above 298 Essex street, where he has rooms built expressly for the purpose of taking Miniatures in any weather.

Mr. B. tenders his sincere thanks to his friends and the public, for their liberal patronage the past year and respectfully solicits the continuance of the public favor.  He has recently purchased a large Acromatic instrument for the purpose of taking Groups and Large Pictures, which enables him to give pictures of all sizes, equal to those taken in New York or Boston.  He has formed a connexion with an establishment in New York, from whence he receives all the new improvements, and materials connected with the Art, which will enable him to give better pictures for less price than can be obtained in Boston.

Miniatures set in every variety of Locket, Frames, Cases, &c.  Persons visiting Salem, and those about going to sea, can have a perfect likeness completed in a few minutes’ time.    Miniatures set in a neat Morocco Case for $1.50.  Exhibition rooms open to visitors through the day.                                                                                      

1845 June 5.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  June 5, 1845, Vol. XLV, No. 45, P. 4

D. W. Bowdoin, Daguerreotype Artist, Rooms at No. 289 Essex street.  Miniatures set in every variety of Case and Frames, at prices from 1.50 to $10.  Old pictures taken.  Miniatures taken from Portraits, &c.             

Advertisement ran from June 5, 1845 to March 5, 1846.

1845 June 6.  Salem Gazette.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  June 6, 1845, Vol. 64, No. 45, P. 3.

D. W. Bowdoin, Daguerreotype Artist, Rooms 289 Essex Street.  Miniatures taken all sizes, and set in Frames, Case, Lockets, &c.  Prices from $1.50 to $10.  Rooms open to visitors through the day.                                            

Advertisement ran from June 6, 1845 to April 24, 1846

1846 April 16.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  April 16, 1846, Vol. XLVI, No. 31, P. 3.

Something New.  At Bowdoin’s Daguerreotype Rooms.  289 Essex St., one door West of Mechanic Hall.  Mr. Bowdoin takes this opportunity to return his sincere thanks to his friends and the public for their liberal patronage the past year.  He has recently disposed of his establishment in Boston, and will now give his undivided attention to business in Salem.  He has furnished his Rooms with the new improved German Instruments, in connection with other valuable improvements in the art, and is making a fine collection of pictures for public exhibition.

Mr. B.’s long experience in the business, the improvements now making, and the conveniences of his Rooms, (having them built for the express purpose) he hopes will merit the continuance of public favor, and induce him to make this his permanent place of business.  No effort will be spared to give satisfaction.

Miniatures taken large or small, and set in every variety of Frames, Lockets, Cases, etc.  Gold Lockets kept for sale.  Exhibition Rooms open to visitors through the day.            

Advertisement ran from April 16 to December 14, 1846.

1846 April 21.  Salem Gazette.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  April 21, 1846, Vol. 65, No. 32, P. 3.

Something New At Bowdoin’s Daguerreotype Rooms, 289 Essex street, one door west of Mechanic Hall.  Mr. Bowdoin takes this opportunity to return his sincere thanks to his friends and the public for their liberal patronage the past year.  He has recently disposed of his Establishment in Boston, and will now give his undivided attention to business in Salem.  He has furnished his Room with the new improved German Instruments, in connection with other valuable improvements in the Art, and is making a fine collection of pictures for public exhibition.

Mr. B.’s long experience in the business, the improvements now making, and the conveniences of his Rooms, (having them built for the express purpose) he hopes will merit the continuance of public favor, and induce him to make this his permanent place of business.  No efforts will be spared to give satisfaction.

Miniatures taken large or small, and set in every variety of Frames, Lockets, Cases, etc.  Gold Lockets kept for sale.  Exhibition Rooms open to visitors during the day.                             

Advertisement ran from April 21 to December 15, 1846

1846 December 21.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  December 21, 1846, Vol. XLVI, No. 102, P. 3.

Bowdoin’s Daguerreotype Gallery, (Removed to No. 208 Essex Street, opposite the market,)

Where he has fitted a large and convenient Room with an excellent sky light, by means of which he is enabled to take impressions almost instantaneously, and with ease to the eye of the sitter; thus avoiding the unpleasant expression so common in Daguerreotype Likenesses taken by the usual side light.  Mr. B. has recently obtained one of the largest instruments now in use for taking Family Groups, copying Portrait Miniatures, Landscape, &c., without reversing.  No labor nor expense is spared in obtaining all the valuable improvements in the art.  He warrants his pictures not to fade, and to retain their brilliancy.  Miniatures taken without regard to weather. 

Small Children’s taken in Fair weather instantly.  An assortment of Gold and Plated Lockets, Frames, Cases, &c., kept for sale.  Prices varying according to the different size and style of sitting.  Open to Visitors through the day.                                                                      

Advertisement ran from December 21, 1846 to December 4, 1847.

1846 December 22.  Salem Gazette.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  December 22, 1846, Vol. 65, No. 102, P. 3.

Bowdoin’s Daguerreotype Gallery, Removed to No. 208 Essex Street, opposite the market,

Where he has fitted a large and convenient Room with an excellent sky light, by means of which he is enabled to take impressions almost instantaneously, and with ease to the eye of the sitter; thus avoiding the unpleasant expression so common in Daguerreotype Likenesses taken by the usual side light.  Mr. B. has recently obtained one of the largest instruments now in use for taking Family Groups, copying Portrait Miniatures, Landscape, &c., without reversing.  No labor nor expense is spared in obtaining all the valuable improvements in the art.  He warrants his pictures not to fade, and to retain their brilliancy.  Miniatures taken without regard to weather. 

Small Children’s taken in Fair weather instantly.  An assortment of Gold and Plated Lockets, Frames, Cases, &c., kept for sale.  Prices varying according to the different size and style of sitting.  Open to Visitors through the day.                                                                                  

Advertisement ran from December 21 to December 29, 1846   

1846 December 24.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  December 24, 1846, Vol. XLVI, No. 103, P. 2.

Daguerreotype Gallery.  It will be seen, by reference to the advertisement on our first page, that Mr. Bowdoin has removed to No. 208 Essex street, opposite the City Market, where he is prepared to wait upon all who may favor him with their patronage, and promises a good picture, or no pay.  The favorable opportunity now offered to obtain a handsome Miniature Likeness, on reasonable terms, should not be overlooked by those who wish to present their friends with a most acceptable holiday gift.  Such a gift would be more highly prized and more fondly cherished than any we could bestow, and would be remembered when all other presents were forgotten.

1846 December 29.  Salem Gazette.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  December 29, 1846, Vol. 65, No. 104, N. P.

Daguerreotype Gallery.  It will be seen, by reference to the advertisement on our first page, that Mr. Bowdoin has removed to No. 208 Essex street, opposite the City Market, where he is prepared to wait upon all who may favor him with their patronage.

1847 April 10.  Salem Gazette.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  April 10, 1847, Vol. 66, No. 43, P. 2.

Daguerreotype Miniatures.  Those in want of good likenesses of themselves or friends, may obtain one by calling at Mr. Masury’s new establishment in Lyade place.—he has already taken some very striking and beautiful miniatures, and his collection is worth examining.  See advertisement.

Our friend Bowdoin, still continues at his establishment, on Essex street opposite the Market, where Daguerreotype likenesses are taken in his usual accurate and striking manner.  See his notice in another column.

1847 April 16.  Lynn News.  (Lynn, Massachusetts.)  April 16, 1847, Vol. 3, No. 16, P. 3. 

Bowdoin’s Daguerreotype Portrait Rooms, 289 Essex street.  Pictures, large or small, taken equally well in clear or cloudy weather; set in frames, lockets, &-c. Completed in a few minutes time.

Rooms open to visitors through the day, at either place.  Instruments and materials kept for sale; instruction given, &-c.

1847 December 9.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  December 9, 1847, Vol. XLVIII, No. 98, P. 3. 

Improvements In The daguerreotype Art!  Bowdoin’s Rooms, 208 Essex Street. … (opposite the Market.)

Mr. B. takes this opportunity to express his gratitude to the public for their liberal patronage the past year, and respectfully solicits a continuance of their favor.  Notwithstanding the number of rooms that have been opened, and the Great effort which has been made by itinerant Artists, to excite the public with cheap pictures, his business has exceeded that of any former year.  He does not intend to vary in his prices, but to regulate his charges so as to receive a fair remuneration, that will enable him to live by his profession, and also to make pictures that will be of permanent to the purchaser.  He has a new method of operating, which produces a strong, clear impression, with a perfect eye, pure white and black in the drapery, better proportions to the figure, with all the softness of a fine engraving.  He has been at much expense in fitting up a fine suite of rooms, with a superior arrangement of light, and every desirable convenience for the business and spares no pains or expense in procuring all the valuable improvements, and will insure as good a picture as can be obtained in this country. 

He has one of the largest instruments now used to take family groups; and cabinet portraits and miniatures of all sizes, set in Cases, Lockets, &c.  Portraits copied; also, Miniatures without reversing.

Pictures warranted to give satisfaction and not fade—taken without regard to weather.  Exhibition Room open to visitors through the day.                                                        

Advertisement ran from December 9, 1847 to January 13, 1848.

1847 December 18.  Salem Gazette.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  December 18, 1847, Vol. 66, No. 149, n. p. 

Improvements In The daguerreotype Art!  Bowdoin’s Rooms, 208 Essex Street. … (opposite the Market.)

Mr. B. takes this opportunity to express his gratitude to the public for their liberal patronage the past year, and respectfully solicits a continuance of their favor.  Notwithstanding the number of rooms that have been opened, and the Great effort which has been made by itinerant Artists, to excite the public with cheap pictures, his business has exceeded that of any former year.  He does not intend to vary in his prices, but to regulate his charges so as to receive a fair remuneration, that will enable him to live by his profession, and also to make pictures that will be of permanent to the purchaser.  He has a new method of operating, which produces a strong, clear impression, with a perfect eye, pure white and black in the drapery, better proportions to the figure, with all the softness of a fine engraving.  He has been at much expense in fitting up a fine suite of rooms, with a superior arrangement of light, and every desirable convenience for the business and spares no pains or expense in procuring all the valuable improvements, and will insure as good a picture as can be obtained in this country. 

He has one of the largest instruments now used to take family groups; and cabinet portraits and miniatures of all sizes, set in Cases, Lockets, &c.  Portraits copied; also, Miniatures without reversing.

Pictures warranted to give satisfaction and not fade—taken without regard to weather.  Exhibition Room open to visitors through the day.                                                        

Advertisement ran from December 18, 1847 to January 15, 1848

1847 December 25.  Salem Gazette.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  December 25, 1847, Vol. LL, No. 152, P. 2.

Holiday Gifts.  In this season of Holiday Gifts, we have thought it might serve the interests of our advertising friends to make a slight reference to some of their commodities, which might come into use on such an occasion.—…Messrs. Bowdoin and Masury furnish those pleasantest of memorials, lifelike portraits….

1848 January 17.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  January 17, 1848, Vol. LIX, No. 5, P. 3.

Bowdoin’s Daguerreotype Gallery, 208 Essex Street, 208 (Opposite the Market.)

This establishment being permanently located, the Rooms and light arranged expressly for the business, is furnished with the largest and best achromatic Instruments made, and every desirable convenience, for taking Groups, Cabinet Portraits, and Miniatures of all sizes.

No pains or expense is spared in obtaining all the new and valuable improvements in the art.

Pictures warranted equal in execution and fidelity to any produced in the country.

Lockets, Frames, Cases, etc., for sale

Exhibition Rooms open to visitors.

Advertisement ran from January 17, 1848 to October 20, 1851.

1848 January 18.  Salem Gazette.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  January 18, 1848, Vol. 2, No. 8, P. 3. 

Bowdoin’s Daguerreotype Gallery, 208—Essex Street—208 (Opposite the Market)

This Establishment being permanently located, the Rooms and light arranged expressly for the business, is furnished with the largest and best achromatic Instruments made, and every desirable convenience, for taking Groups, Cabinet Portraits, and Miniatures of all sizes.

No pains or expense is spared in obtaining all the new and valuable improvements in the art.

Pictures warranted equal in execution and fidelity to any produced in the country.

Lockets, Frames, Cases, etc., for sale

Exhibition Rooms open to visitors.

Advertisement ran from January 18, 1848 to December 19, 1848.

1848 March 1.  Salem Daily Chronicle.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  March 1, 1848, Vol. 1, No. 1, P. 3.

Bowdoin’s Daguerreotype Gallery, 208—Essex Street—208 (Opposite the Market)

This Establishment being permanently located, the Rooms and light arranged expressly for the business, is furnished with the largest and best achromatic Instruments made, and every desirable convenience, for taking Groups, Cabinet Portraits, and Miniatures of all sizes.

No pains or expense is spared in obtaining all the new and valuable improvements in the art.

Pictures warranted equal in execution and fidelity to any produced in the country.

Lockets, Frames, Cases, etc., for sale

Exhibition Rooms open to visitors.

Advertisement ran from March 1 to May 19, 1848.

1848 April 1.  The Oracle.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  April 1, 1848, Vol. 1, No. 3, P. 3.

Bowdoin’s Daguerreotype Gallery, 208—Essex Street—208 (Opposite the Market)

This Establishment being permanently located, the Rooms and light arranged expressly for the business, is furnished with the largest and best achromatic Instruments made, and every desirable convenience, for taking Groups, Cabinet Portraits, and Miniatures of all sizes.

No pains or expense is spared in obtaining all the new and valuable improvements in the art.

Pictures warranted equal in execution and fidelity to any produced in the country.

Lockets, Frames, Cases, etc., for sale

Exhibition Rooms open to visitors.

Advertisement ran from April 1 to July 1, 1848.

1849 July 3.  Salem Gazette.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  July 3, 1848, Vol. 3, No. 78, P.3. 

Bowdoin’s Daguerreotype Gallery, 208—Essex Street—208 (Opposite the Market)

This Establishment being permanently located, the Rooms and light arranged expressly for the business, is furnished with the largest and best achromatic Instruments made, and every desirable convenience, for taking Groups, Cabinet Portraits, and Miniatures of all sizes.

No pains or expense is spared in obtaining all the new and valuable improvements in the art.

Pictures warranted equal in execution and fidelity to any produced in the country.

Lockets, Frames, Cases, etc., for sale

Exhibition Rooms open to visitors.

Advertisement ran from July 3, 1849 to March 5, 1850.

1849 September 27.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  September 27, 1849, Vol. L, No. 78, P. 2

The Mechanics Fair.  The Fair at mechanics Hall was open to the public on Monday afternoon, and every day has added to its attractions… A case of Daguerreotypes, in the best style of the art, from Bowdoin’s establishment.

1849 October 6.  Salem Observer.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  October 6, 1849, Vol. XXVII, No. 40, P. 2.

For The Observer.  Fine Arts In Salem.  The exhibition of Statuary, Paintings and Crayon Drawing, in the late “Mechanics Fair,” must be gratifying to all those who are interested in the Institution, and in the reputation of our city.  Salem has furnished artist of distinction in years past.–…

Mr. Bowdoin, the Daguerreotypist , produces specimens of that art not excelled if equalled in the United States…

1849 October 11.  The Daily Chronotype.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  October 11, 1849, Vol. 7, No. 168, P. 2.

City Items.  Hotel Robbery.—A man engaged lodgings at the Essex House in Salem on Tuesday evening and booked his name as “Daniel Boyd.”  In the morning, H. B. Groves, book-keeper of the Commercial Bank, a boarder at the house, discovered that he had been robbed of a gold watch and valuable diamond pin; another boarder of the Essex, Mr. D. W. Bowdoin, was also robber of a watch and a pocket-book containing $50.  Boyd was the only stranger who lodged in the house.  Search was mad for him and when found he was just about to leave in the first train for this city, but at the request of Mr. Levaitt, the landlord, he returned to the Essex House and submitted to a search without a warrant.  Nothing being found upon his person he was allowed to go.  He took the second train for this city.  At the depot he took a cab and was conveyed to the Post Office, from there he strolled a circuitous route to the Common, where he met two notorious thieves, well known to the Police.  At this point Officer Starkweather joined the two and invited them to visit the Marshal’s Office to which place he very politely performed escort.  They were then searched, but nothing of a suspicious character was found upon them.  The two men who met Boyd upon the Common are known to the Police by the name of Wilson and Walker.  The former is husband to Elizabeth Wilson, (who, by the way, is sister to Mrs. Edgerton,) [panel] thief, arrested in this city some time since for robbing a New York Merchant of a large sum of money, an account of which we gave at the time of the Edgerton affair.  The latter is one of the thieves arrested two years ago for stealing cotton from one of our wharves, for which he was sent one year to the House of Correction.  They were all three shown up to the Police at 2 o’clock, and then Wilson and Walker were set at liberty, and Boyd was taken back to Salem.  They are all Englishman.

If all stories are true, Boyd escaped from the Sing State Prison not long since, where he was sent for a term of years for robbery.

1850 January 3.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  January 3, 1850, Vol. LI, No.1, P.2.

Mechanic’s Fair.  The Report of the Committees in relation to the First Fair of the Mechanic Association, held at the Mechanic Hall, in September last, have just been published in a pamphlet of 83 pages, from the Freeman office, being prepared for the press by the secretary, E. M. Dalton.  We copy from the Freeman the awards made to Essex County Contributors.  The Report of the Managers says that fifty-four silver medals and one hundred and fifty-two diplomas have been awarded, but the will be ready for delivery in the early part of this month.  D. W. Bowdoin , Daguerreotypes.  Silver Medal.  Bowdoin was the only person awarded a medal or diploma for daguerreotypes in Essex Country.

1850 April 26.  Lynn News.  (Lynn, Massachusetts.)  April 26, 1850, Vol. 7, No. 17, P. 4. 

Bowdoin’s Daguerreotype Gallery, 208—Essex Street—208 (opposite the Market)

This Establishment being permanently located, the rooms and light arranged expressly for the business, is furnished with the largest and best achromatic Instruments made, and every desirable convenience, for taking Groups, Cabinet Portraits, and Miniatures of all sizes.

No pains or expense is spared in obtaining all the new and valuable improvements in the art.

Pictures warranted equal in execution and fidelity to any produced in the country.

Lockets, Frames, Cases, etc., for sale

Exhibition Rooms open to visitors.

1851 October 20.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  October 20, 1851, Vol. LII, No. 84, P. 3. 

Miscellaneous.  Daguerrean Art.  Bowdoin’s New Rooms, No. 241 Essex Street, (A few doors above Washington Street).

Mr. B. is now prepared to take Pictures at his new Rooms, which are fitted up with a fine arrangement of light, and every convenience which ten years experience in the business could desire.  The Reception and Exhibition Rooms are on the ground floor.  No expense has been spared (or will be) in obtaining all the new improvements in the art.

Particular attention paid to copying Portraits and Miniatures.  A good assortment of Gold Lockets, Cases, Frames, &c. For sale at the lowest prices.  Exhibition Room open to the public.

Advertisement ran from October 20, 1851 to February 16, 1852.

1851 November 10.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  November 10, 1851, Vol. LII, No. 90, P. 3. 

Illuminated Daguerrean Pictures.  D. W. Bowdoin 

Is now taking some beautiful likenesses with illuminated back grounds (an invention of his own, for which he received a Silver Medal at the Mechanics’ Fair) a style much superior to the Crayon, in brilliancy of tone and perspective.  Specimens to be seen at his New Rooms, 241 Essex street.

Advertisement ran from November 10, 1851 to February 5, 1852.

1851 November 10.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  November 10, 1851, Vol. LII, No. 90, P. 3. 

Paintings and Engravings, A Choice collection—for sale at Bowdoin’s New Daguerrean Rooms, 241 Essex street, a few doors above Washington street.

Advertisement ran from November 10, 1851 to February 5, 1852.

1852 February 16.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  February 16, 1852, Vol. LIII, No. 14, P. 3.

Miscellaneous.  Removal.  Daguerreotype Rooms D. W. Bowdoin.  Has removed from his Old Rooms opposite the Market, to No. 241 Essex Street, ( A few doors above Washington street), where he has built one of the best arranged Establishments in New England, for taking Likenesses and Pictures in every style of the Art.  — Also—

Has formed a Co-Partnership with James Cremer, for the sale of Daguerreotype Goods of every description.  Artists are respectfully invited to call and examine our select Stock of Goods.  Instruction Given in the Art.              Cremer & Bowdoin

Advertisement ran from February 16 to July 12, 1852

1852 February 19.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  February 19, 1852, Vol. LIII, No. 15, P. 3.

Notice.  Wm. Snell would give notice that he has newly and pleasantly fitted up the Daguerreotype Rooms formerly occupied by Mr. Bowdoin, 208 Essex st. (opposite the Market) where he will be happy to receive visitors or customers who may be interested to see or obtain Daguerreotype Likenesses executed true to Nature; and in a style as elegant and perfect as can be had elsewhere.

Family Groups of any number can be taken on large size plates; and other pictures of any size or style usually taken by this beautiful Art.

Portraits or Daguerreotypes accurately copied.

Advertisement ran from February 19, 1852 to November 21, 1853.

1852 June 14.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  June 14, 1842, Vol. LIII, No. 49, P. 3.

Dissolution of Copartnership.  The Copartnership heretofore existing under the firm of Cremer & Bowdoin is this day dissolved by mutual consent.  James Cremer, D. W. Bowdoin, Salem , June 9, 1852.

James Cremer & Co.  Are authorized to settle all claims against, and receive all debts due the said firm of Cremer & Bowdoin, at 144 Washington Street, Boston, where they are now fitting up a sales room, and will open a large and select stock of Daguerreotype Goods of every description.  The attention of Artists is respectfully invited.  Orders promptly attended to.  James Cremer & Co.                                                                         

Advertisement ran from June 14 to July 12, 1852

1852 July 15.  Salem Register. (Salem, Massachusetts.)  July 15, 1852, Vol. LIII, No. 58, P. 3.

Miscellaneous.  New System of Daguerreotyping.  D. W. Bowdoin.  Has recently made some valuable improvements in taking Likenesses and Pictures without reversing the figures, (the right heretofore always appearing on the left in the picture) which has always been a great defect in Daguerreotypes.

Pictures also taken with the beautiful illuminated back ground, without reversing.  The latest method gives a depth and softness of tone, which is unsurpassed for its beautiful effect.

Call and see, at Bowdoin’s new Rooms, No. 241 Essex Street, a few doors above Washington street.            The best hours for taking pictures are in the morning between 9 and 1.  Particular attention paid to copying Daguerreotypes and Pictures.  Gold Lockets, Cases, Frames, &c. For sale.                                                            

Advertisement ran from July 15 to November 22, 1852.

1852 September 9.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  September 9, 1852, Vol. LIII, No. 74, P. 3. 

Miscellaneous.  Felton’s Daguerrean Establishment.  Over J. C. & H. Cogswell’s Store, 179 Essex Street.  Entrance on Central Street.

The subscriber, for the last four years an assistant to Mr. D. W. Bowdoin, respectfully notifies his friends and the public that he has taken the above named spacious and convenient rooms for Daguerreotype purposes, and he invites the attention of all who wish for beautiful and life-like pictures of themselves or their friends.

Having availed himself of all the latest improvements in the art, and being favored with a light which enables him to take likenesses in any weather, the subscriber hopes to receive that share of encouragement which it will be his earnest aim to merit by an assiduous attention to his business, and by his constant endeavors to give satisfaction.

Likenesses taken at the residences of those who cannot conveniently visit the room.  Daguerreotypes and pictures copied at short notice.  The public are invited to call an examine specimens.  G. W. Felton, Jr.                                                                                  

Advertisement ran from September 9, 1852 to November 21, 1853

1852 November 22.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  November 22, 1852, Vol. LIII, No. 95, N. P.

 Miscellaneous.  Watches, Jewelry, Silver & Plated Ware, Fancy Goods, &c.  New Store and New Stock.  D. W. Bowdoin, No. 241 Essex Street, Salem, (Opposite the Store of Asa C. Dix.)

Having fitted the store under his Daguerrian Rooms, and stocked it with a fine selection of the above goods, is prepared to offer to his friends and the public as large an Assortment of Rich Goods, and at as Low Prices, as can be found in the city.

Mr. Geo. H. Currier will superintend the Store, also the Manufacturing and repairing of Watches, Clocks, and all kinds of Jewelry.  Silvering and Galvanizing done to order.

Daguerreotypes.  Mr. Bowdoin Will continue to give his personal attention to taking Likenesses, as heretofore.  His facilities are now unsurpassed by any Establishment in New England, for taking Pictures in every style of the art.                                     

Advertisement ran from November 22, 1852 to May 16, 1853.

1853 December 22.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  December 22, 1853, Vol. LIV, No. 102, P. 3.

Look in at Bowdoin’s, 241 Essex Street.  And see the new beautiful Goods for Christmas and New Year’s Presents.

Fine Gold Lockets.  A Splendid assortment just received at Bowdoin’s.

Watches!  Watches!!  Large assortment of fine Gold and Silver Watches; Fine assortment of Ladies’ Watches, selling at very low prices at Bowdoin’s, 241 Essex st.

1854 January 16.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  January 16, 1854, Vol. LV, No. 5, P. 2.

A Tip-Top Razor and Daguerreotype.  The “Armory Razor,” manufactured by John Heiffor, Sheffield, and sold at Bowdoin’s Bowdoin’s Jewelry and Fancy Goods store, No. 241 Essex street, is keen, and no mistake.  It is extensively used by the officers of the English army and navy, (who certify to its merits,) and will shave a plain republican with just as good a relish as a smooth an edge.  It isn’t much to look at, so far as the adornment of beauty is concerned, but it’s a “grand’un to go,” and was evidently made for service.  Added to its other merits is the very important one of cheapness.

After securing one of these razors, an additional pleasure may be obtained by an examination of Bowdoin’s Daguerreotype Gallery, in the same building.  The perfection to which he has attained in the production of photographic pictures, is not surpassed by any Daguerreotypist that we know of; and we are quite sure that there is no need to go out of Salem to procure as beautiful specimens of the art as can be produced any where in the country.  He also furnishes the new stereoscopic style, in which he has been admirably successful.

1854 January 16.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  January 16, 1854, Vol. LV, No. 5, P. 3. 

Razors.  Razors that are Razors.  The Army Razor.  So called, from the universal preference given them by the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty: The distinguished officers of the staff of the English army; Her Majesty’s board of ordnance the Honorable the East India Company, &c.

The best and cheapest Razor in the world; manufactured by John Heiffors, Paradise square, Sheffield.

You Can Get Them In 2 Weeks; if they are not what they are purport, return them and get your money.  Price 75 cts. only.

Sold at Bowdoin’s Jewelry and Fancy Goods store, No. 241 Essex street.         Jan. 9.

1854 December 23.  Boston Daily Evening Transcript.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  December 23, 1854, P. 2.

A New Art, termed Ambrotype,—a beautiful and permanent picture taken on Glass, which is a great improvement in Photography, and must eventually supersede the Daguerreotype.  Letters patent have been granted in the United States, Great Britain, and France, to J. A. Cutting, firm of Cutting & Bowdoin, Artists in Photography, 49 Tremont street, Boston, where specimens can be seen.

1854 December 28.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  December 28, 1854, Vol. LV, No. 104, P. 2.

Ambrotype Likenesses.—The most valuable improvement in the art of producing likenesses has recently been introduced by Messrs. Cutting & Bowdoin, in this city.  The picture is taken upon plate glass, after which a similar glass is placed over it, and the two are cemented together by an indestructible gum, rendering the picture entirely impervious to atmospheric influence, and securing to it the most; perfect durability.  The great superiority of this new process is manifest, inasmuch as by it the most perfect, minute, and life-like delineations are produced, either in miniature or of full size, and capable of retaining a perpetual brilliancy.  The pictures are not reversed, as in the ordinary daguerreotyping process, and they are immediately perceptible in any light without the necessity of change of position.  Mr. Cutting, the senior partner, is the inventor of the process, and patents have already been secured in the United States, Great Britain, and France.  It may with perfect truth be urged that this is the most important discovery in the art of photography that has yet been made.  Mr. Cutting is associated in the business with Mr. D. W. Bowdoin, of Salem, a celebrated daguerreotype artist, who has thoroughly acquainted himself with the principles of the new invention.

The rooms of the firm, at No. 49 Tremont street, are fitted up in fine style, and are now ready for the reception of visitors.  Numerous specimens of likenesses and other pictures are conveniently arranged for inspection.  A visit to the establishment cannot fail to be gratifying in the highest degree to all who derive pleasure from the progress and improvement of the beautiful in art.

Reprinted from the Boston Atlas.

1855 February 8.  The New York Reformer.  (Watertown, New York.)  February 8, 1855, Vol. 5, No. 21, P. 2.

Ambrotype Likenesses.—The most valuable improvement in the art of producing likenesses has recently been introduced by Messrs. Cutting & Bowdoin, of Boston.  The picture is taken upon plate glass, after which a similar glass is placed over it, and the two are cemented together by an indestructible gum, rendering the picture entirely impervious to atmospheric influence, and securing to it the most; perfect durability.  The great superiority of this new process is manifest, inasmuch as by it the most perfect, minute, and life-like delineations are produced, either in miniature or of full size, and capable of retaining a perpetual brilliancy.  The pictures are not reversed, as in the ordinary daguerreotyping process, and they are immediately perceptible in any light without the necessity of change of position.  Mr. Cutting, the senior partner, is the inventor of the process, and patents have already been secured in the United States, Great Britain, and France.  It may with perfect truth be urged that this is the most important discovery in the art of photography that has yet been made.

1855 April 30.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  April 30, 1855, Vol. LVI, No. 35, P. 3. 

Miscellaneous.  Ambrotype and Mezzograph Pictures!  D. A. Clifford would respectfully inform the people of Salem and vicinity, that he has taken the Daguerreotype Rooms formerly occupied by Mr. D. W. Bowdoin, No. 241 Essex st., and is prepared to take the above pictures.

The following explanation will convince all of the superiority of the Pictures:—Explanation.

The term Ambrotypes, by which the pictures are designated is derived from the Greek word ambrotos, signifying durability, overlasting, &c.  The picture is taken upon plate glass, over which is placed a corresponding glass, the two being united by an indestructible gum enabling the picture to retain its brilliancy for ages.  It will not corrode at sea, or change in any climate; is beautiful in tone, bold and clear in its effect, and may be seen in any light.

Mezzograph is an improvement on the Crystalotype process, taking the picture from real life, instead of copying from a Daguerreotype, and in less time, greatly improving the tone, and all the finer details of the picture.

The Ambrotype is patented in the United States, Great Britain and France by Mr. James A. Cutting, of Boston.

The public are invited to call and examine specimens, at my Gallery, 241 Essex street, Salem.

N. B.—The Ambrotype process is particularly adapted to taking children, as the sitting is less than one quarter the time in the usual way.  Particular attention given to copying Pictures.       

Advertisement ran from April 30 to October 25, 1855

1855 July 12.  Salem Register.  (Salem, Massachusetts.)  July 12, 1855, Vol. LVI, No. 56, P. 2.

Ambrotypes.  We would call the attention of those who wish to procure a good likeness and never changing picture, to the Ambrotype made by Mr. D. A. Clifford, at No. 241 Essex street, (formerly Mr. D. B. Bowdoin’s rooms.)  These pictures have become exceedingly popular, from the fact that they are the only pictures that will not fade or change in any climate or at sea, being taken upon plate glass, over which is placed a corresponding glass, (experiments having proved that pictures put up on a single glass are worthless,) the two surfaces being united by an indestructible gum, virtually making the picture in one solid plate of glass.  Besides, the picture is not reversed, and can be seen in any light.

1855 September 18.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  September 18, 1855, Vol. XV, No. 4497, P. 7.

Mr. Editor:  Having seen in the New-York papers several notices of persons who say they are making Ambrotypes, I would respectfully state that neither of those persons are making, or have the right to make Ambrotypes, and all persons in New-York City, or elsewhere, who are making single glass pictures, and selling them as Ambrotypes, are deceiving the public and obtaining money under false pretenses.  Tomlinson, No. 373 Broadway is the only person who makes Ambrotypes in New-York City.  A. Millet, Agent for Cutting & Bowdoin.

1855 September 28.  New York Daily Tribune.  (New York, New York.)  September 28, 1855, Vol. XV, No. 4506, P. 7.

Ambrotype patent.—This is to certify that we have sold the exclusive right for taking Ambrotypes in the City of New York and on Long Island to Mr. Wm. A. Tomlinson, No. 373 Broadway.  Caution—The term Ambrotype was originated as a trademark to designate our Patent Pictures, which are hermetically sealed by fir balsam, or its equivalent cement, between two glasses or other pates.  Any application of this term to pictures upon single glass plates is therefore, an infringement of our rights, injures our business, and involves the user in liability for damages.  Cutting & Bowdoin, Proprietors of Ambrotype Patent, Boston.

1855 December 29.  Ballou’s Pictorial Drawing Room Companion.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  December 29, 1855, P. 412.

Illustration of Col. Enoch Train, Esq. From an original photograph by D. W. Bowdoin.

1856 June 7.  Ballou’s Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion.  (Boston, Massachusetts.)  June 7, 1856, P. 364

Illustration of Benjamin P. Shillaber, poet and humorist from an Ambrotype by Cutting & Bowdoin.

1856 September.  Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Association.  September 1856, N. P.

Received a Diploma for Ambrotypes at the Eighth Exhibition of the Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Association.

1856 September 30.  Portland Weekly Advertiser.  (Portland, Maine.)  September 30, 1856, Vol. 56, No. 40, P. 3.

Re-issue of the Ambrotype Patent.  The great merit of the Ambrotype Pictures has been most signally shown, by the united efforts of some of the principal Daguerreotypist to break down and prevent a re-issue of the Patent.  They have been defeated by the Government in their attempts, and a new patent has been issued, covering the entire claims of the Patentee, in making pictures on Glass, and hermetically sealing them between two plates of glass, with Balsam of Fir or its equivalent, giving exceeding brilliancy and beauty of tone, which cannot be affected by the atmosphere, water, or acids; making it as enduring as the glass in which it is secured.

The word Ambrotype, coined expressly to designate the Picture, is also patented.  All persons, not having purchased the rights, that are making use of the term, and covered with varnish and black paint, will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

The genuine Pictures all have the patent stamp.  Cutting & Bowdoin, The Originators And Proprietors.

R. Adams, 163 Middle Street, Has the exclusive right of the Patent, and Ambrotypes can be had at no other rooms in this city.

Advertisement ran from September 30 to December 30, 1856.

1858 May 4.  Nantucket Inquire.  (Nantucket, Massachusetts.)  May 4, 1858, Vol. 38, No. 140, P. 4.

Re-Issue of the Ambrotype Patent.  The great merit of the Ambrotype Pictures has been most signally shown by the united efforts of some of the Principal Daguerreotypists to break down and prevent a re-issue of the Patent.  They have been defeated by the Government in their attempts, and a new Patent has been issued, covering the entire claims of the Patentee, in making pictures on Glass, and hermetically sealing them between two plates of glass, with Balsam of Fir or its equivalent, giving exceeding brilliancy and beauty of tone, which cannot be effected by the atmosphere, water or acids: making it as enduring as the glass in which it is secured.

* *The word Ambrotype coined expressly to designate the Picture, is also patented.  All persons not having purchased the rights, that are making use of the term to sell a worthless imitation, taken on a single glass, and covered with varnish and black paint, will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

The genuine Pictures all have the patent stamp Cutting & Bowdoin, the originators and Proprietors.