Tag Archives: Daguerreotypist

Gulick, John W.

1851-1852       Room in the Mozart Hall, Front Street, Wilmington, North Carolina.

1851 March 7.  Wilmington Journal.  (Wilmington, North Carolina.)  March 7, 1851, Vol. 7, No. 26, P. 3.

J. W. Gulick, Daguerreotypist, Would respectfully announce to the citizens of Wilmington and its vicinity, that he has taken the Daguerrian Room in the Mozart Hall, Front Street, North of

Messrs. Polley & Hart’s.

Pictures made in every style and size, from a Locket Picture to a half plate size Portrait.

All are invited to call and examine my specimens of the art and judge for themselves.

N. B. As my stay in this place is limited, those wishing correct representations of themselves will find the present a favorable opportunity.  How often do we regret that no likenesses remain to perpetuate the looks of our dearest friends?  Nobel deeds will ever hold a place in our memory, but the familiar faces of their actors vanish from our recollection like unsubstantial dreams.  “Procrastination is the thief of time.”

Advertisement ran from March 7 to 28, 1851.

1851 April 4.  Wilmington Journal.  (Wilmington, North Carolina.)  April 4, 1851, Vol. 7, No. 30, P. 3.

Daguerreotypes.—Positively the last week.  J. W. Gulick would respectfully inform the citizens of Wilmington, that his Daguerrean Rooms will be closed in one week from date.  Those wishing to get a true and correct likeness, will do well to improve the present favorable opportunity, as it is probably the last time that some of you ill ever have to get a picture with so much life-like accuracy and unrivaled beauty.

N. B.  Now is the time for those who wish to preserve the resemblance of their parents, relatives and friends.  As I have quite a number of engagements, I should like to have those who intend to sit for a picture, to let me know of it by leaving word the day previous, at my Rooms in Mozart Hall, Front Street, north of Messrs. Polly & Hart.

1851 September 19.  Wilmington Journal.  (Wilmington, North Carolina.)  September 19, 1851, Vol. 8, No. 2, P. 3.

Sky Light Daguerrian Gallery.  The subscriber respectfully announces to his friends from the very flattering encouragement he has met with, and at the solicitation of many friends, he has been induced to open a permanent Sky Light Daguerrean Gallery, in this city.  And be respectfully solicits a call from those who may wish nature’s perfect counterfeit of themselves, or friends, in the form of an unfading and life-like Daguerreotype.  He is provided with one of the best Apparatus now in use, and with every variety of frame, case, locket, pins, &c., in which to place Pictures, at prices greatly reduced.

Paintings, Engravings, Daguerreotypes, &c., correctly copied.  Instruction given in the art and a proficiency guarantied.  J. W. Gulick.  September 8th, 1851.

Advertisement ran on September 19 & 26, 1851.

1851 October 24.  Wilmington Journal.  (Wilmington, North Carolina.)  October 24, 1851, Vol. 8, No. 7, P. 2.

Daguerreotypes.  We call attention to the advertisement of Mr. Gulick in another column.  It will be seen that he proposes to establish a permanent Daguerrean gallery in this place, which will be a very considerable convenience to our resident citizens as well as to visitors from the country.  The specimens of Mr. G.’s art which we have seen are very creditable to him as an operator, and are such as cannot fail to give satisfaction to those who may favor him with their patronage.

1851 October 24.  Wilmington Journal.  (Wilmington, North Carolina.)  October 24, 1851, Vol. 8, No. 7, P. 3.

Sky Light Daguerrian Gallery.  “Secure the shadow ere its substance fade.”  The subscriber respectfully announces to the citizens of Wilmington and its vicinity, that he has opened a permanent Sky Light Daguerrian Gallery in this town, where he can be found at all times, every ready to put forth his best effort to please all who may favor him with their patronage.  He promises to spare no pains or expense to keep up the reputation which he flatters himself his Pictures have gained for their durability, as well as for correctness of portraiture and style of finish.  He is provided with one of the best apparatus’ now in use, and with every variety of Cases, Lockets, Pins, Medallions, Finger Rings, &c., in which to place likenesses, at prices greatly reduced.  He respectfully solicits a call from those who wish a correct representation of themselves, relatives or friends.  How often do we regret that no likenesses remain to perpetuate the looks of our dearest friends?  Noble deeds will ever hold a place in our memory, but the familiar faces of their actors vanish from our recollections like unsubstantial dreams. Be wise to-day, ‘tis madness to defer.

Rooms always open and free to visitors, whether they wish pictures or not.  Instructions given in the art, and a proficiency guaranteed.  J. W. Gulick, Mozart Hall, Front -st., South of market, over Messrs. Polley & Hart’s store, and nearly opposite McRae & Harriss’s importing glass, china, and earthenware establishment.

Advertisement ran from October 24 to November 7, 1851.

1851 November 14.  Wilmington Journal.  (Wilmington, North Carolina.)  November 14, 1851, Vol. 8, No. 10, P. 2.

Our friends from the country, who with their families, may be in attendance on the Stockholders’

Meeting, will find some new attractions and sources of amusements.  If they want a good Daguerreotype, Mr. Gulick, in the Mozart Building has a permanent gallery and makes capital likenesses, at least we think so…

1851 December 12.  Wilmington Journal.  (Wilmington, North Carolina.)  December 12, 1851, Vol. 8, No. 14, P. 3.

Mozart Daguerrean Gallery.

Ye passers by, a word to you,

If ye would skill and beauty view,

Delay not, but your, way pursue

To Gulick’s well-known Gallery.

So-life-like images appear,

That you will think your friends are near—

Their voices you’ll almost seem to hear

At his Daguerrean Gallery.

All styles and sizes here you’ll find.

Which cannot fail to suit  your mind;

No Artist great are we behind

In Our Daguerrean Gallery.

Here friends in groups are taken well,

And such possess a potent spell,

In after years a tale they’ll tell

Of this Daguerrean Gallery.

And Gulick has both skill and taste—

A picture true he’ll take in haste—

A moment only you need waste

At his Daguerrean Gallery.

The invitation is to all—

To rich and poor—to great and small;

Please don’t forget in haste  to call

At this Sky-light Gallery.

Over Messrs. Polly and Hart’s Store, Front Street.  Dec. 8, 1851.

Advertisement ran from December 12, 1851 to March 5, 1852.

1852 January 2.  Wilmington Journal.  (Wilmington, North Carolina.)  January 2, 1852, Vol. 8, No. 17, P. 2.

The “Amateur Brass Band.”  We learn that a number of gentlemen of this town has associated themselves together under the above title, for the purpose of getting up a band, and have already ordered their instruments from New York.  The instruments, of which will be 17, including drums, are to be of the first class, and procured at an expense of about three hundred dollars.  The association already numbers 12 members, and will hold its next meeting at Mr. Gulick’s Daguerrean Gallery, on Monday evening next.  We hope that they may be successful in the attainment of their object, which is certainly a laudable one.  A competent instructor is to be engaged.

1852 April 9.  Wilmington Journal.  (Wilmington, North Carolina.)  April 9, 1852, Vol. 8, No. 31, P. 3.

Daguerreotype Portraits.  The subscriber would respectfully announce to the citizens of Wilmington and vicinity, that he has received large additions to his stock, and is now prepared to accomplish everything that the Art has attained.  He has every convenience for taking whole size pictures, down to the smallest miniature, together with a very large assortment of Frames and beautiful Cases.

At considerable expense he has obtained a Chemical preparation which is a decided improvement in the Art, and which produces proofs which cannot but please the most fastidious.  He has also a fine assortment of Gold Lockets, Pins, &c., in which to place Likenesses, which he is determined to sell cheap, so that every one can have an opportunity [of] obtaining a Likeness of a dear Parent, Relative, or Friend.

To Lovers he would state, that he has Cases made expressly for their case, quite small, so that they can be carried about the person with no inconvenience.  He has an apparatus for taking Views, which is a very great improvement.  A call is earnestly solicited from all connoisseurs of the Arts and Sciences whether they wish pictures or not.

Sick or deceased persons taken at their dwellings.  Painting and Daguerreotypes correctly copied.

Instructions given in the Art, and a proficiency guarantied.  Rooms over Messrs. Polly & Hart’s Store, Front St.  J. W. Gulick.

Advertisement ran from April 9 to May 14, 1852.

1852 May 7.  Wilmington Journal.  (Wilmington, North Carolina.)  May 7, 1852, Vol. 8, No. 35, P. 3.

“Art is long, and time is fleeting,

And our hearts, though stout and brave,

Still like muffled drums are beating

Funeral marches to the grave.”

Alas, too true!  But the grave can no longer hide our friends from us—no longer utterly bereave Art, in her incessant efforts to rival nature, has dipped he pencil in the sunbeam, and by the alchemy as subtle as it is beautiful, perpetuate, in defiance of corroding time, every lineament and every expression of the beloved faces which are no more among the living.  How often do we hear the exclamation—“O, what would I not give for such a memorial of my friend or relative!”  A perfect Daguerreotype Likeness is, in many instances, the sole sacred relic of a dear friend.  Fail not, then, when friends are gone to have about you that which must supply their absence—A Perfect Likeness.—That you are promised, should you honor the subscriber with a call at his rooms on Front-street, over Messrs. Polley & Hart’s.  J. W. Gulick.

Advertisement ran from May 7 to 21, 1852.

1852 December 3.  Wilmington Journal.  (Wilmington, North Carolina.)  December 3, 1852, Vol. 9, No. 13, P. 3.

Something New.  A branch of Whitehurst’s Daguerrean Gallery in Wilmington, N. C.  The undersigned having taken the rooms formerly occupied by Mr. J. W. Gulick, is now prepared to take Likenesses of any who may favor him with a sitting.  By the aid of his new Sky Light (which has been constructed on the most approved and scientific plan) and his quick-working Camera; enables him to guarantee a Picture equal to any taken in any State in the Union, and in as short a space of time.  He most respectfully invites one and all to call and examine his specimens.  Cloudy weather preferable, (except for children.)  Come one, come all, and secure the shadow ere the substance fades.  B. F. Harrison & Co., Mozart Hall, over Messrs. Polley & Hart’s Store, Front-st.  Nov. 29th, 1852.

Grubb, John S.

1846-1847       Washington and King Streets, Alexandria, Virginia.

1848-1849       Corner of King and Royal streets, Alexandria, Virginia.

Enamelled (sic.) And Isenring Daguerreotypes—Extra Size.—Wm. A. Pratt, Artist, respectfully informs the citizens of Alexandria and its vicinity that he is prepared to execute Portraits in the above and common styles, in the rooms formerly occupied by Mr. John S. Grubb, at the corner of Washington and King-streets, for a few weeks only.

Advertisement ran from April 16 to 25, 1846.

Patent Enamelled (sic.) And Isenring Daguerreotypes—Extra Size.—Wm. A. Pratt, Artist, respectfully informs the citizens of Alexandria and its vicinity that he is prepared to execute Portraits in the above and common styles, in the rooms formerly occupied by Mr. John S. Grubb, at the corner of Washington and King-streets, for a few weeks only.

Advertisement ran from April 25 to May 9, 1846.

1847 February 4.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  February 4, 1847, Vol. XLVIII, No. 30, P. 2.

Permit me, through your paper, to call the attention of the citizens of Alexandria and vicinity, to the Daguerrian Gallery, recently opened on the corner of King and Washington streets, by our young townsman, Mr. John S. Grubb.  The specimens there exhibited, are certainly equal, if not superior, to any yet produced in this city.—Mr. Grubb’s skill as an artist, gentlemanly deportment, and assiduous efforts to give satisfaction, merit a large share of public patronage.  An Alexandrian.

1847 February 10.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  February 10, 1847, Vol. XLVIII, No. 35, P. 2.

Daguerreotype Portraits.  The article which lately appeared in the Gazette, signed :Alexandrian,” and which made complimentary reference to the Daguerreotype Portraits by Mr. John S. Grubb, doubtless induced many to call at the Daguerrian Gallery of the new artist, and judge for themselves of the justice of that compliment, and of Mr. Grubb’s claim to a liberal share of the public patronage.

Fortunately for those who, as it were, embark in this employment, as the agents of the sun, to paint indelibly the human countenance, the specimens of their operation are the surest evidences of their competency and skill.  As one among the many who have visited the gallery, on the corner of King and Washington streets, I beg leave thus publicly to acknowledge my gratification at the success which has attended the efforts of the daguerreotypist in taking the most exact and beautiful portraits of those who have favored him with a trial.  Many of the citizens disposed to aid their worthy townsman in this enterprise, have called upon him, and in return for a moderate sum, have received dumb duplicates of themselves.

Anecdote is related of an Indian, one of the tribe lately in Washington, whose daguerreotype portrait was taken without his knowledge.  The fellow was reputed the handsomest of his tribe, and was notorious for his vanity and pride.—When his portrait was shown him, seizing it from the hand of the operator, he bore it off, with an air of joy and triumph, exclaiming in his Indian tongue that he could never die.

I would respectfully recommend all those who would ‘live always,’ to call at Mr. Grubb’s room, and whilst affording encouragement to this amiable and excellent artist, they will be favored by him with their portraits, the accuracy of which will be ample recompense for their money.  A Volunteer.

1848 January 1.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  January 1, 1848, Vol. XLIX, No. 1, P. 3.

Sky Light Daguerreotypes.—John S. Grubb having constructed a splendid Sky Light, is prepared to take Daguerreotypes in the best style, at his rooms over Mr. Wimer D. Corse’s Dry Goods Store, corner of King and Royal streets.  By the aid of this beautiful light the most correct likenesses, are given, and a brilliancy and depth of time imparted to the picture which cannot be obtained by a side or any other light.  The public are respectfully invited to call and examine his specimens.  Portraits taken without regard to weather.  Entrance to the rooms through Mr. Corse’s Store.

Advertisement ran from January 1 to 15, 1848.

1848 January 25.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  January 25, 1848, Vol. XLIX, No. 21, P. 2.

Married, On the 23rd Instant. By the Rev. O. W. Briggs, Mr. John S. Grubb to Miss Emily, daughter of the late Wm. Pratt, all of this place.

1848 March 31.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  March 31, 1848, Vol. XLIX, No. 77, P. 2.

Daguerreotyping.  The lovers of this beautiful and interesting art, can be most agreeable entertaining by a visit to the Rooms of Mr. Grubb, and a view of his productions.  His miniatures exhibit a skill in coloring, and a perfection of likenesses surpassing any I ever saw.  I was particularly struck with the entire absence in huis pictures of a most disagreeable feature which I have generally observed in sun-painting likenesses, an un corrugation of the brow and expression of the eye, producing the effect which is forcibly described by the phrase usually applied to persons of unamiable countenances, that “his face hurts him.”  In the hands of Mr. G. Photography rises to the dignity of a refined art.  His coloring has a naturalness and vigor of effect rivalling the best painted miniatures.  I trust this gentleman is liberally encouraged by our citizens: it would, indeed, be an outrage upon their character for good taste, to suppose the contrary.  I write this, however, in the hope of attracting to him the attention of such as may not have had the pleasure of witnessing specimens of his accomplished skill in the business to which he devotes himself.

1848 May 10.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  May 10, 1848, Vol. XLIX, No. 111, P. 2.

Daguerreotype Portraits And Miniatures.—John S. Grubb, respectfully invites all persons wanting Daguerreotype miniatures of themselves or friends to call early, as he intends leaving for the country in the course of two or three weeks. 

He offers for rent, that very desirable Dwelling, now occupied by Mrs. Pratt, on King, near Washington st.

Advertisement ran from May 10 to 22, 1848.

1848 May 11.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  May 11, 1848, Vol. XLIX, No. 112, P. 3.

Some beautiful specimens of Daguerreotype likenesses are to be seen at Mr. Grubb’s rooms at the corner of King and Royal streets—the best, we think, we ever saw.  Our citizens should [go] and see them, and have their own likenesses taken.

1848 October 11.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  October 11, 1848, Vol. XLIX, No. 243, P. 3.

Sky-Light Daguerrean Rooms.—John S. Grubb respectfully informs the public that he has opened his rooms at the North-west corner of King and Royal streets, and is prepared to take Daguerreotype Miniatures or Groups, in the most perfect manner.  Having provided himself with all the late improvements in the art, he insures entire satisfaction to all those who patronize him.

Advertisement ran from October 11 to November 3.

1848 October 20.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  October 20, 1848, Vol. XLIX, No. 250, P. 1.

Sky-Light Daguerrean Rooms.—John S. Grubb respectfully informs the public that he has opened his rooms at the North-west corner of King and Royal streets, and is prepared to take Daguerreotype Miniatures or Groups, in the most perfect manner.  Having provided himself with all the late improvements in the art, he insures entire satisfaction to all those who patronize him.

N. B.  Instruction given in the Daguerrean art, and complete apparatus furnished on reasonable terms.

Advertisement ran from October 20 to November 10, 1848.

1848 December 19.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  December 19, 1848, Vol. XLIX, No. 301, P. 3.

Sky Light Daguerreotypes.—John S. Grubb, respectfully informs the public that he is prepared to take Daguerreotype Portraits and Miniatures, in the most perfect manner, and will insure perfect satisfaction to all who patronize him.  What more beautiful or appropriate present for the Holidays, than a Daguerreotype Family group of Father and Mother, Sisters, Brothers, and Self.  Those who make their parents such a present as this, we are certain will never regret it.  For years afterwards such a token is highly valued.

Advertisement ran from December 19, 1848 to January 8, 1849.

1849 January 18.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  January 18, 1849, Vol. L, No. 3 P. 3.

Daguerrean Rooms.—John S. Grubb respectfully announces to the public, that he has just completed an improvement, by which his rooms are rendered accessible to all.  The Entrance now is on Royal street, (second door from the corner of King) by a private stair-way, of easy ascent—He has also made additions and improvements to his apparatus, which enables him to take Daguerrean Portraits, and Miniatures, in the very best style.—The public are invited to call and examine the specimens and those who patronize him, will receive pictures not, in every way, inferior, to the specimens exhibited.  Rooms open from 9 A. M. to 5 P. M.

Advertisement ran from January 18 to May 8, 1849.

1849 February 6.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  February 6, 1849, Vol. L, No. 32, P. 2.

John S. Grub, would respectfully inform the inhabitants of Alexandria and its vicinity, that he will be unavoidably detained from home for a week or ten days; at the expiration of which time he will resume his business as a Daguerreotypist in this place. 

Advertisement was recorded three times from February 6 to 10, 1849.

1849 February 9.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  February 9, 1849, Vol. L, No. 34, P. 3.

The Daguerrean Sky-Light.—John S. Grubb would respectfully call the attention of the public to this beautiful light, which he has constructed for the express purpose of taking Daguerrean Pictures.  This mode of introducing light is the only proper one to secure the correct lights and shadows; and it has been universally conceded by all who have had portraits taken at his establishment, that there is an expression secured in this way which cannot be obtained by any other light in use.  The great difficulty which has heretofore been experienced in securing a correct expression of the eye, has been entirely obviated by it, and the light blue eye is defined with as much beauty and brilliancy as the dark.  Many persons are impressed with the idea that the Daguerreotype will in time fade, but this erroneous impression may be entirely set aside, as experiments made by some of the most eminent chemists in this country have enabled them to give it as their opinion that the Daguerreotype, when properly taken, will stand for any length of time.  It may be proper to remark that these pictures are taken on pure silver plate, and there fixed by a strong coating of gold; the impression then is actually between the gold and silver, and the most severe tests both of light and heat to which they have been subjected satisfactorily prove that time cannot change them.

J. S. G. has recently received a new and splendid Apparatus, comprising all the late improvements: The Camera is of the largest size in use, and of very superior quality.  He is thus enabled to take portraits which will be fully equal in size and all other respects to those taken by any other establishment in the country.

It is recommended for Ladies to dress in figured or dark material avoiding white or light blue.  A scarf or shawl gives a pleasing effect to the picture.  Gentlemen should wear a black or figured vest; also figured scarf or cravat, so that the bosom may not be too much exposed.  For Children dark plaid, stripe, or figured dresses, blue and pink are bad colours.  Ringlets add much to the beauty of the picture.

The best hours for children is from 11 A. M. to 2 P. M. , all others from 9 A. M. to 4 P. M.

Rooms at the N. W. corner of King and Royal streets, (up stairs.)  Entrance through Mr. Wilmer D. Corse’s Dry Good Store.

Advertisement ran from February 9 to March 14, 1849.

1849 March 19.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  March 19, 1849, Vol. L, No. 66, P. 3.

Mr. J. S. Grubb, of this place, has taken an accurate daguerreotype likeness of the unknown man found murdered on the banks of the Canal, near Georgetown.

Daguerreotypes.—Edgar L. Brockett respectfully informs the public that he has taken the Daguerrean Rooms, at the S. W. corner of King and Royal, formerly occupied by Mr. John S. Grubb, and will continue the business there as formerly.  His apparatus is of the very best, and his process contains all the late improvements in taking Daguerrean Likenesses.  He respectfully solicits the public to call and examine his specimens, and pledges himself to those who patronize him to give them pictures not inferior to any former operator.  Rooms open from 8 until 5.

Hours for operating from 9 until 4—without regard to weather.

John S. Grubb takes pleasure in recommending Mr. Edgar L. Brockett to the public as a very skillful Daguerrean Artist, one thoroughly acquainted with his profession, and one who will make every exertion to give entire satisfaction to those who patronize him.  Those wishing portraits or miniatures need not hesitate to call on Mr. B., as I feel confident that he will not permit any work to leave his room that is not of the best character.

1849 June 12.  Richmond Enquirer.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  June 12, 1849, Vol. XLVI, No. 12, P. 3.

Celerotypes Now taken at the Virginia Daguerrian Gallery, No. 139 Main Street, above Governor, over Nash and Woodhouse’s bookstore, are universally allowed to be the happiest combination of chemical skill, together with artistic arrangement of light, which or beautiful art has ever yet attained.  The proprietors, ever anxious to please their numerous patrons, are most happy to inform them, that they have made arrangements with Mr. John S. Grub, late of Alexandria, the originator of the Celerotype, by which they have secured his valuable assistance; and they now fearlessly announce that their pictures shall attain the highest point to which the art is susceptible.  Their new style are taken almost instantaneously, may be seen in any light, and are imperishable.  William A. Pratt & Co.

P. S.  All articles as usual at the New York prices.

A magnificent Northern Combination Skylight has just been erected, and is now in use by us.

Advertisement was recorded five times between June 12 to August 7, 1849.    

1849 June 12.  Richmond Whig and Public Advertiser.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  June 12, 1849, Vol. 26, No. 47, P. 3.

The Great Desideratum, is the improved Daguerreotype, called Celerotype.  By this method, the Portrait is taken in an incredibly short time, and with so fine a finish that it may be seen in all lights, and is imperishable.  We have secured the valuable services of its originator, Mr. John S. Grubb, late of Alexandria, and hereafter may promise pictures that cannot be excelled.  A northern combination, Sky Light, has lately been built, and is now in full operation, at No. 139 Main st., above Governor street, Wm. A. Pratt & Co. Proprietors.

Advertisement was recorded twenty six times between June 12 to October 9, 1849.

1850 August 16.  Richmond Enquirer.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  August 16, 1850, Vol. XLVII, No. 31, P. 3.

Grace Street Female Seminary, Between 7th and 8th Streets, Richmond, Virginia.—The Seminary, formerly under the direction of Mrs. Kingsford, will be opened on the 1st of October, 1850, under the superintendence of Mrs. John S. Grubb…

1856 July 18.  The Schenectady Reflector.  (Schenectady, New York.)  July 18, 1856, Vol. XXXII, No. 29, P. 3.

Singular Case, Supposed Clue To A Murder In 1849.—It will be recollected that on the 9th of March, succeeding the inauguration of President Taylor, the dead body of a man was found on the towpath of the Alexander canal, near Arlington…

Mr. S. Grubb took an accurate daguerreotype of the body, and the deceased was interred on Penny Hill, where he has slumbered now for seven years.

Grosvenor, O. D.

1842                188 Main Street, Norwich, Connecticut.

1842                136 Maion Street, Kellogg’s Building, Hartford, Connecticut.

Daguerreotype Improved.  Messrs. Grosvenor & Hovey respectively give notice that they have taken rooms in the brick building No. 188 Main-street, three doors west of the Episcopal Church, where they are prepared to take Miniatures by the Daguerreotype process, from life and from painted portraits—also Views of Buildings for Lithographing and engraving—also Landscapes, &c. &c.

They operate by the late improved process, by which the full strength of light and shadow, in the best engravings, is given to the Miniature; and the pictures so secured, that they may be washed and rubbed with a soft material, and even sent by mail any distance, without injury!  They flatter themselves that the citizens of Norwich and vicinity need but to see the great superiority of these pictures over others, to be pleased with them.—and it is through their merit they expect patronage.  Taken from 8 a. m, to 5 p. m., in all kinds of weather.  Specimens can be seen at E. T. Huntington’s, and at their office 188 Main-street.  Call and see—they are the best you ever saw.  Prices, 20 per cent, below New York prices.  

Advertisement ran on August 31 & September 7, 1842.

1842 September 21.  Norwich Courier.  (Norwich, Connecticut.)  September 21, 1842, Vol. XXI, No. 28, Whole No. 2317, P. 3.

Messrs. Grosvenor & Hovey’s Daguerreotype Studio.  We would caution such of our readers as are interested in the novel and curious, not to overlook the beautiful Daguerreotype miniatures which Messrs. Grosvenor & Hovey are taking here.

Many persons have made up their minds from having at some time seen imperfect specimens of the art, that all Daguerreotyping is, of necessity, a most obscure & ghostly, shadowing forth, rather than a life-like delineation of the “human face divine.”  We which such would only look at some of the miniatures executed by the artist now with us, possessing, as they do, all the accuracy and distinctness of outline, and softness of the finest drawings in India ink, and with a new feature introduced into them—that of landscape background—which gives something pleasant to look at when the face is one of the plainest.

We saw, the other day, a beautiful copy of the portrait of a deceased friend, taken by this process and it struck us to how much account the art, in its present state of improvement might be turned, in thus multiplying, for different members of a family what, without it, must have remained the coveted possession of but one.

There are, we have no doubt, a great many of our friends in the country, who would eagerly embrace the opportunity, should a Daguerreotype artist come among them, to obtain likenesses of themselves or their friends.  But if the mountain will not come to Mahomet Mahomet must come to the Mountain.—The expense of a Daguerreotype miniature is a mere trifle compared with that of a painted one; while the time employed in taking it is less than five minutes, and when once taken, it is a likeness and “no mistake.”

We understand from Messrs, G. & H. that their stay among us is limited, we therefore advise those who mare intending to call upon them, to do so without delay.

1842 October 26.  Norwich Courier.  (Norwich, Connecticut.)  October 26, 1842, Vol. XXI, No. 39, Whole No. 2322, P. 2.

We are requested to say that Messrs. Grosvenor & Hovey, who have for some weeks past been so successful engaged in taking Daguerreotype likenesses in miniature, among us, will remain in the city only ten days longer.  Those who propose calling upon them, therefore, will do well to improve the earliest opportunity for doing so, since it is not every day the light is favorable for the practice of this beautiful and most wonderful art.

1842 November 19.  Connecticut Courant.  (Hartford, Connecticut.)  November 19, 1842, Vol. LXXVIII, No. 4601, P. 2.

Daguerreotype Portraits.—We visited yesterday the rooms of Messrs. Hovey & Grosvenor in Kellogg’s Building, where we saw some of the handsomest specimens of the Daguerreotypic art which have ever fallen under our notice. These gentlemen take Likenesses by the improved process, and there is a beauty and accuracy in their pictures which is truly astonishing.  We advise our citizens to call and examine the work of Messrs. H. & G. as we are confident it will afford them gratification, and those who wish to possess a true copy of themselves should not fail to improve the opportunity now offered.

1842 November 12.  The New England Weekly Review.  (Hartford, Connecticut.)  November 12, 1842, Vol. 15, No. 46, P. 2.

Daguerreotype Portraits—Messrs.  Hovey and Grosvenor, at Kelloggs Building, No. 136 Main Street, up stairs, have fitted up splendid apartments with all the apparatus necessary for taking Daguerreotype likenesses.  We have carefully examined, in company with a scientific gentleman, the modus operandi adopted in taking these portraits and we must give it the preference over any and all others we have witnessed.

The operation is exceedingly simple—requiring the person to sit only about two minutes, and the beauty and perfectness of the portrait are surpassingly wonderful.

By the attention of Messrs. Hovey & Grosvenor, we are in possession of a portrait taken by them, which we shall be happy to exhibit to any person who will take the trouble to call on us.  See their advertisement.

1842 November 12.  The New England Weekly Review.  (Hartford, Connecticut.)  November 12, 1842, Vol. 15, No. 46, P. 3.

Daguerreotype Rooms.  Messrs. Hovey & Grosvenor, Would respectfully announce to the citizens of Hartford and vicinity, that they have opened their business in Kellogg’s Buildings, No. 126 Main st., where they are prepared to operate in that wonderful branch of science—The Photographic Art.

They would also say that they operate by the late improved process, which gives the picture the three important qualities—sharpness, strength, and durability.

Believing that Hartford is a place where the Arts are appreciated, and talent is not overlooked, they humbly submit their specimens to the criticism of such a public without further comment.

All are most respectfully invited to call and examine for themselves.

Students instructed in the above Art.

Advertisement ran from November 12 to December 3, 1842.

1842 December 3.  The New England Weekly Review.  (Hartford, Connecticut.)  December 3, 1842, Vol. 15, No. 49, P. 3.

Daguerreotype Portraits Taken By Hovey & Grosvenor, Kellogg’s Building. 136 Main Street.

Advertisement ran on December 3 & 10, 1842.

1842 December 10.  The New England Weekly Review.  (Hartford, Connecticut.)  December 10, 1842, Vol. 15, No. 50, P. 3.

Improved Daguerreotype Portraits Taken In A Superior Style By Hovey & Grosvenor, At Kellogg’s Building. 136 Main Street.

Advertisement ran on December 10, 1842 to March 11, 1843.

Griffin, Lewis V.

1850-1851       Main Street, over J. D. Crank’s Store, Geneseo, New York.

1851-1853       Main Street, opposite Republican Office, Geneseo, New York.

1853-1857       79 Main Street, Rochester, New York.

1859                Address Unknown, Rochester, New York.

1850 February 14.  Livingston Republican.  (Geneseo, New York.)  February 14, 1850, Vol. XIII, No. 24, Whole No. 648, New Series—Vol. 1, No. 8, P. 3.

Daguerreotypes!  Messrs. Griffin & Whyland would respectfully announce to the citizens of Geneseo and vicinity, that they have fitted up the rooms over store of J. D. Crank, Main Street, where they will be ready at any time to accommodate the public with Miniatures, which are seldom equaled for beauty of tone and brilliant luster, and the “Eyes” we never fail in producing them equally as plain and bright as those of the original.  Having spent much time in the study and practice of the art, and also in obtaining the latest improvements, they feel perfectly confident that their specimens will compare with any hitherto produced.  A good assortment of stock on hand at all times.  Every variety of Cases—Single, Double, Plain Morocco, Turkey hoend, fancy Gilt and embossed.

Frames—Rosewood, Mahogany, Rough and Ready, Single or in Groups.

Lockets—All sizes, single, double, and glass fronts. 

Miniature Pins and Rings.

Warranted instructions given to any who are otherwise qualified for the business, and free access to all books and papers connected with the art.  Apparatus and stock furnished if desired.

Miniatures taken in all kinds of weather.

Ladies and gentlemen are requested to examine and sit for specimens.

Advertisement ran from February 14 to August 15, 1850.

1850 August 22.  Livingston Republican.  (Geneseo, New York.)  August 22, 1850, Vol. XIII, No. 51, Whole No. 675, New Series—Vol. 1, No. 36, P. 3.

Daguerreotypes!  Messrs. Griffin & Whyland would respectfully announce to the citizens of Geneseo and vicinity, that they have fitted up the rooms over store of J. D. Crank, Main Street, where they will be ready at any time to accommodate the public with Miniatures, which are seldom equaled for beauty of tone and brilliant luster, and the “Eyes” we never fail in producing them equally as plain and bright as those of the original.  Having spent much time in the study and practice of the art, and also in obtaining the latest improvements, they feel perfectly confident that their specimens will compare with any hitherto produced.  A good assortment of stock on hand at all times.  Every variety of Cases—Single, Double, Plain Morocco, Turkey hoend, fancy Gilt and embossed.

Frames—Rosewood, Mahogany, Rough and Ready, Single or in Groups.

Lockets—All sizes, single, double, and glass fronts. 

Miniature Pins and Rings.

Warranted instructions given to any who are otherwise qualified for the business, and free access to all books and papers connected with the art.  Apparatus and stock furnished if desired.

Miniatures taken in all kinds of weather.

Ladies and gentlemen are requested to examine and sit for specimens.

Advertisement ran from August 22, 1850 to December 5, 1850.

1851 July 25.  Livingston Republican.  (Geneseo, New York.)  July 25, 1851, Vol. XIV, No. 46, Whole No. 723, New Series—Vol. 2, No. 31, P. 3.

Daguerreotypes Taken in all kinds of weather at Griffin’s Rooms, opposite the Post Office, Main Street, by entire transmitted light, which produces the most beautiful blending of light and shade, ever discovered in any Daguerreotype process.  The room is darkened, so as to exclude all reflected light, thereby enabling any with the weakest eyes to sit from 15 to 45 seconds with perfect ease.  No pains spared in giving the [      ] and most graceful position and no charges, unless satisfactory.  Every quality, size and kind of Frames, cases nd Lockets, Chemicals Apparatus and Stock furnished to Operators as cheap as can be purchased West of New York.  Any one desirous of engaging in this art would do well to call here for their apparatus and instructions, which will be warranted in all cases.  Miniatures taken with the improved magic background, something new and beautiful.  Call and See.  Geneseo, May 9, 1851.

Advertisement ran from July 25, 1851 to April 15, 1852.

1852 April 8.  Livingston Republican.  (Geneseo, New York.)  April 8, 1852, Vol. XV, No. 31, Whole No. 760, New Series—Vol. 3, No. 16, P. 3.

Skylight Daguerreotype Gallery.  Five Rooms arranged expressly for the business.  Griffin has removed to Crank’s New Block, opposite the Republican office, Main street, where he has the advantage of Sky and Side Light, superior to any ever arranged in this country Now look out Quacks.  We are bound to take better Miniatures than can be taken in any “Cart” that travels, and cheaper than ever.  Only think, a nice Daguerreotype put up in a neat Morocco bound case, for the extraordinary low price of only One Dollar!  Instructions given in the art, and Apparatus and Stock furnished, if desired.  A long experience and close observation has enabled us to understand the theory and practical part in every particular, and we are now prepared to produce the Half, or Natural Tints, a shade so much desired and perfected by our best portrait painters.

Explanations of the process given to any capable of understanding, free of charge, when time will admit.

Rooms open at all hours of the day.  Small [   ?  ] of humanity taken in the twinkling of an eye, and no pains spared in giving the easiest and most graceful position in all cases.

Advertisement ran from April8, 1852 to June 16, 1853.

1852 December 23.  Livingston Republican.  (Geneseo, New York.)  December 23, 1852, New Series—Vol. IV, No. 1, Whole No. 797, P. 1.

L. V. Griffin, Daguerreotypist.—Rooms opposite the Republican, Main Street, Geneseo, N. Y. Look inside this paper for Advertisement.

Advertisement ran from December 23, 1852 to October 13, 1853.

1852 December 30.  Livingston Republican.  (Geneseo, New York.)  December 30, 1852, New Series—Vol. IV, No. 2, Whole No. 798, P. 2.

As it is expected that every one will be favored with some present on New Year’s day, the question is often a difficult one to some, what that present shall be.  Now let us make a suggestion.  Death, with his ever-moving and tireless sickle is constantly on his round, removing the loved ones from the place they now occupy, and what can be more appropriate or what would be received with more grateful emotions, than a likeness of a friend or relative?  Griffin is fully prepared to supply all calls, and in doing so, will give you a picture that cannot be excelled by any one.  A likeness to be of any value, should be correct—a faithful reflex of the “human face divine,” and such a one you can have by giving him a call.  His assortment of cases, frames, lockets, &c., is very large, embracing some of the most elegant patterns and styles we have ever seen, from one dollar to almost any price you may desire.  Mr. G. is a thorough artist, and gives his pictures a life-like appearance, and tone of finish, we have never seen equaled.

1853 June 2.  Livingston Republican.  (Geneseo, New York.)  June 2, 1853, New Series—Vol. IV, No. 24, Whole No. 820, P. 3.

Daguerreotypes!  Griffin still remains in town, ready at a moment’s notice to transfer your shadow upon the imperishable plate of silver.  The whole process accelerated and the impression made completely perfect by the aid of that almost indispensable apparatus, the Galvanic [Hartlery] A large size Camera has been lately added with a Condenser and Metallic Reflector.  Those wishing views of Dwellings, Landscapes, or Family Groups, with dense foliage for the back ground can be accommodated at their place of residence, if desired.

By using the above apparatus every object appears in its true position the revered order as is the case with Common Camera is with the above arrangement completely avoided.  We have taken some beautiful proofs which receive the admiration of all—Nature’s own copy of Nature’s work.  A large assortment of every size and quality of Frames, cases, and Lockets, of the best workmanship, on hand at all times.

We would suggest an idea to the public—You that have aged relatives and wish to perpetuate their memory by the aid of this art, should improve the warm pleasant weather of summer.  Do not wait for a more favorable opportunity.  The “old pioneers” are dropping off like the withered leaves of autumn, and you are left at hardly a moment’s notice, without a shadow of their former existence.                                                              

Advertisement ran from June 2 to October 6. 1853.

1853 October 6.  Livingston Republican.  (Geneseo, New York.)  October 6, 1853, New Series—Vol. IV, No. 42, Whole No. 830, P. 3.

Sky-Light Daguerreotype Gallery.  New Arrangements.  S. C. Wright, (Of Syracuse,) Would Respectfully inform the citizens of Geneseo and vicinity, that he has purchased the entire interest and establishment of L. V. Griffin, where he will continue the business, and hopes by strict attention, to merit the liberal patronage hitherto bestowed and will ensure complete satisfaction to ……unreadable.

Advertisement ran from October 6 to November 10, 1853.

Daguerreotyping—Mr. L. V. Griffin, who has been successfully engaged in business as a daguerreotype artist at Genesco, and to whom, as we noticed by the Livingston Republican, premiums were awarded at the recent Fair in that county, has disposed of his business there to a daguerreotypist from Syracuse, and removed to this city, where he goes into business with Mr. E. M. Whitney whose name in this department of art, is his sufficient eulogy.  Messrs. Whitney & Griffins have opened an establishment in the Crystal Palace Block, Main st., just east of the Blossom Hotel, which will be under the immediate supervision of Mr. G. while Mr. W. will continue in charge of his rooms in Gould’s Block.

New Daguerreotype Gallery.  Whitney, Denny & Griffin, Crystal Palace Block, 79 Main Street.  In calling the attention of the citizens of Rochester and vicinity to this new establishment, we would respectfully inform them that this suit of Rooms has been built expressly to our order—and alter an experience of some years in the business, we hazard nothing in styling this a Model Daguerrean Gallery, The Operating Room and Sky Light the largest in the State.

It will be our aim to sustain the reputation already acquired for producing the Best Daguerreotypes, and for which we have received several Premiums.

All are invited to call at the Crystal Palace Gallery.

Advertisement ran from October 24, 1853 to June 3, 1854.

1853 October 25.  Rochester Daily American.  (Rochester, New York.)  October 25, 1853, Vol. 9, No. 253, P. 2.

The New Daguerreotype Gallery of Messrs. Whitney, Denny & Griffin in the Crystal Palace Building, No. 79 Main st., has just been provided with the largest sky-light, which affords remarkable advantages for the daguerrean process.

1854 February 25.  Rochester Daily American.  (Rochester, New York.)  February 25, 1854, Vol. 10, No. 48, P. 2.

Daguerreotype.—We saw yesterday a superb whole size daguerreotype of Sheriff C. B. Woodworth, taken by Mr. Griffin of the Crystal Palace Daguerrian Rooms.  It is one of the strongest and best pictures we have ever seen.  It seems to stand out from the plate as if in relief.  This is a fair sample of the work turned out by Griffin, who is rapidly gaining the name and merit of rare excellence.  His rooms are favorably located for business, of which he is drawing a good share.

1854 May 15.  Rochester Daily American.  (Rochester, New York.)  May 15, 1854, Vol. 10, No. 115, P. 2.

Crystal Palace Notes…

Nor should visitors to the Crystal Palace forget to visit the Daguerrian Rooms of Mr. L. V. Griffin.  They are fitted up in a style unsurpassed in the west.  The reception room is large and commodious.  By passing up an easy flight of stairs you enter into the operating room.  This room has every convenience for perfecting the art.  W.

1854 May 22.  Rochester Daily American.  (Rochester, New York.)  May 22, 1854, Vol. 10, No. 121, P. 2.

Dissolution.—The Co-parntership heretofore existing between the subscribers, under the firm of Whitney & Denny, is this day dissolved by mutual consent.  All persons indebted to said firm will make payment to Edward T. Whitney, who will likewise settle all debts owing by said firm.  E. T. Whitney, C. B. Denny. 

Rochester, May 18th, 1854.  The Daguerreotype business will be carried on hereafter by the subscriber, at the rooms of the late firm of Whitney & Denny.  E. T. Whitney.

The Copartnership heretofore existing between the subscribers under the firm of Whitney, Denny & Griffin, is this day dissolved by mutual consent.  L. N. (sic.) Griffin is hereby authorized to use the name of the firm in settlement, and to whom all accounts must be paid.  E. T. Whitney,  C. B. Denny, L. N. (sic.) Griffin.

Advertisement ran from May 22, 1854 to February 28, 1855.

1854 May 24.  Rochester Daily American.  (Rochester, New York.)  May 24, 1854, Vol. 10, No. 123, P. 2.

Crystal Palace Daguerreotype Gallery, L. V. Griffin, 79 Main st., Crystal Palace Block.  We would invite the attention of all interested in the production of fine Daguerreotypes, to this large and truly beautiful Gallery.  The rooms are very large and were arranged expressly for this business at great expense and nothing has been left undone that would contribute in the least to make every arrangement complete and as perfect as possible.  The largest and most superior Sky-Light ever constructed for this Art, is adjusted at an angle, that will admit all the light required, and the facilities are such that a sitting can be given in a remarkable short space of time at any hour and in any weather.

In fact this indispensable addition to Photographic manipulations has become so justly appreciated, that many operators from different sections are desirous of obtaining a plan of the adjustment by which to obtain what Artists style Half or Natural Tints, which cannot be procured in a perfect manner without the aid of such a Light.

Citizens and strangers are requested to call, and for proof of the above, examine specimens, and also refer to the patrons of the Crystal Palace Gallery.

Advertisement ran from May 24, 1854 to  October 15, 1855.

1854 June 9.  Rochester Daily American.  (Rochester, New York.)  June 9, 1854, Vol. 10, No. 137, P. 2.

Daguerreotypes, of a superior tone, and the finest blending of light and shade, can be had at any time at Griffin’s Gallery, in the Crystal Palace block.

Advertisement was recorded seven times between June 9 to 19, 1854.

1855 March 21.  Rochester Daily American.  (Rochester, New York.)  March 21, 1855, Vol. 11, No. 70, P. 2.

Read Aloud!—If you want a good Daguerreotype, in a fancy case, and cheap at that, call at the Crystal Palace Gallery.  Griffin is always at his rooms.

Remember, entrance 1st east of the Marble Store, 79 Main street.

Advertisement ran from March 21 to 30, 1855.

1855 March 30.  Rochester Daily American.  (Rochester, New York.)  March 30, 1855, Vol. 11, No. 78, P. 2.

Crystal Palace Daguerreotype Gallery, No. 79 Main street, Rochester, N. Y., First entrance East of Wamsley Brothers’ Store.  L. V. Griffin, Operator and Proprietor.  The attention Of All the Readers of this paper is respectfully called to this, the largest and most complete Establishment of the kind in this city, and second to no one in the State.

“This is no Hoax.”

If it seems improbable, call and satisfy yourselves as to the truth of the assertion.  A constant attention to this art or six successive years, has won for us the enviable notoriety of producing the best Daguerreotypes, notwithstanding the “Puffs” of our neighbors in the art, written by themselves, and paid for at the rate of ten cts. per line.

Let the respective merits of each be critizied (sic.).

Pictures of every size, from the largest plate to the smallest finger-ring.

One great advantage over other Galleries, is the immense Sky-Light Pictures.

Children are taken daily in one, two and three seconds, single or in groups.  The state of the weather is no account.  A large light and superior Cameras, will conquer Stereoscopes, Crayon, Landscape, or Scenic illuminated and magic, and the vignette, are among the styles of the present method of taking Daguerreotypes.

All are invited to call and examine specimens and prices.  The latter shall be put down as cheap as the cheapest, in fancy cases or frames, and no work allowed to go out unless it suits in every particular.

Advertisement ran from March 30 to October 15, 1855.

1856 January 3.  Livingston Republican.  (Geneseo, New York.)  January 3, 1856, New Series—Vol. VII, No. 3, Whole No. 955, P. 3.

Crystal Palace Daguerreotype and Photograph Gallery!  No 79 Main Street, Rochester, N. Y. 

L. V. Griffin, Operator & Proprietor.

Life Size Photographs on canvas,

Cabinet            do                    do,

Chroma tints   do          on Paper,

Plain Photographs, all sizes,

Ambrotypes or Daguerreotypes on Glass, Stereoscopes, Crayon, Vignette, Magic, colored and plain Daguerreotypes, all sizes.

The attention of all the readers of this paper especially directed to the largest and most complete establishment in the city.  A life size Photograph Painted with Oil Colors is decidedly the best and most durable picture that can be made.  The Likeness is as perfect as the Daguerreotype, and the Painting is executed by the most skillful Artist in this country.  Old Daguerreotypes of deceased friends through it be a locket picture, can be enlarged to a life-size without the least possibility of a failure.  When you visit Rochester, call and see specimens. 

Advertisement ran from January 3 to December 25, 1856.

1856 August 21.  Livingston Republican.  (Geneseo, New York.)  August 21, 1856, New Series—Vol. VII, No. 36, Whole No. 988, P. 2.

As an artist, Mr. Griffin has no superior, and he has done much to advance and perfect the Daguerrean art.  The paper Ambrotypes are something that will have a great run, and from the specimens we have seen, they are fully equal to any taken on glass, and are in a form to be forwarded by mail without danger of soiling.  Those desiring a Daguerreotype, an Ambrotype either on glass or paper, or Photograph, should give Mr. G. a call at his rooms in the Crystal Palace block, Rochester.

1857 September 3.  Rochester Daily American.  (Rochester, New York.)  September 3, 1857, Vol. XIII, No. 205, P. 3.

Considerable interest was excited this forenoon by the fact that a number of our citizens were taken up singly to the height of several hundred feet by Prof. Steiner in his large balloon “The Pride of the West.”  Among those who took this trip were Mr. L. V. Griffin the Daguerrean Artist…

Grand Combination!  We, the undersigned, Proprietors of the Principal and long established Daguerreotype Galleries In this city, have decided, that, in consequence of the extreme scarcity of Money, and the many difficulties that a large class labor under, that it is No More Than Just, that a Reduction should be made in the Price Of Pictures! 

Therefore, Resolved, That henceforth, and until further notice, we will make Pictures For Twenty-Five, Fifty, and Seventy-Five Cents, For which we have heretofore charged One Dollar.

We Also Propose To Reduce the price of Fancy Cases, Frames, &c., &c., in the same ratio.  (Signed)

R. B. Appleby, Arcade Gallery,

Hovey & Hartman, Gaffney’s Block,

L. V. Griffin, Crystal Palace Block,

J. S. Crocker, Whitney’s Gallery.

Advertisement ran from November 10 to 13, 1857. 

1859 May 13.  The Brockport Republic.  (Brockport, New York.)  May 13, 1859, Vol. III, No. 31, Whole No. 135, P. 2.

New Ambrotype Gallery!  E. M. Sintzenich.  From the old established Gallery of L. V. Griffin, Rochester, (where he has had nearly six years experience in the art of producing Camera Pictures,) has established himself in this village Directly over the Post Office, for the purpose of accommodating the citizens of the place and the surrounding country with First Class Pictures! Of Every Description.

He does not hesitate in saying that he can produce as good work as can be made at any Gallery in the State, and as cheap as the cheapest.

All are invited to call and examine specimens.  All work warranted.  Remember the place, Brockport, May 4, 1859.

Advertisement ran from May 13 to 27, 1859.

Gregory, Albert

1845                Room No. 11 Town Building, Dover, New Hampshire.

1845                8 Congress Street, Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

1845                25½ Market Street, Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

1849-1850       Market Street, Cheever’s Block, Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

1851                33 Congress Street, Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

1851-1857       8 Congress Street, Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

1856-1865       33 Congress Street, Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

1845 June 24.  Dover Enquire.  (Dover, New Hampshire.)  June 24, 1845, Vol. XIX, No. 3, P. 3.

Daguerreotype Miniatures.  Now is the time to secure the most valuable of all Mementoes.  The subscriber is prepared to take Likenesses by the above beautiful process, correctly, with or without colors, in all kinds of weather, at the very pleasant Room No. 11, in the town Building, where he would be happy to have the Ladies and Gentlemen of Dover and vicinity call and examine specimens, whether they contemplate sitting for their pictures or not.  Visitors will receive all due attention by the subscriber, who flatters himself that he is enabled to please the most fastidious, as his terms are reasonable ad perfect satisfaction warranted.  A. Gregory.

1845 July 29.  New Hampshire Gazette.  (Portsmouth, New Hampshire.)  July 29, 1845, Vol. XCI, No. 30, P. 3. 

Daguerreotype Miniatures.  “Now is the time to secure a valuable Memento.”  The subscriber has fitted up a room in Gray’s new building, No. 8 Congress Street, for the purpose of taking Likenesses by the above beautiful process, in the latest style, with or without colors, in clear or cloudy weather.

Having been in the instruction of eminent Artists, he flatters himself he can please the most fastidious.

The Ladies and Gentlemen of Portsmouth and vicinity are respectfully invited to visit his room and examine specimens, whether they contemplate sitting for their pictures or not.

Terms reasonable, and varying where several members of the family are taken.  Correct Likenesses warranted.

Rooms open from 8 A. M. until 5 P. M.  A. Gregory

Advertisement ran from July 29 to November 11, 1845.

1845 August 9.  Portsmouth Journal of Literature and Politics.  (Portsmouth, New

Hampshire.)  August 9, 1845, Vol. LVI, No. 32, P. 3.

Daguerreotype Miniatures.  “Now is the time to secure a valuable Memento.”  The subscriber has fitted up a room in Gray’s new building, No. 8 Congress Street, for the purpose of taking Likenesses by the above beautiful process, in the latest style, with or without colors, in clear or cloudy weather.

Having been in the instruction of eminent Artists, he flatters himself he can please the most fastidious.

The Ladies and Gentlemen of Portsmouth and vicinity are respectfully invited to visit his room and examine specimens, whether they contemplate sitting for their pictures or not.

Terms reasonable, and varying where several members of the family are taken.  Correct Likenesses warranted.

Rooms open from 8 A. M. until 5 P. M.  A. Gregory

Advertisement ran seven times between August 9 to October 4, 1845.

1845 November 1.  Portsmouth Journal of Literature and Politics.  (Portsmouth, New

Hampshire.)  November 1, 1845, Vol. LVI, No. 44, P. 3.

Cameras For Sale.  Three of the above instruments, for sale very cheap,  and warranted, together with or without Instructions.

Likenesses taken as usual.  A. Gregory, Daguerreotypist.

Advertisement ran from November 1 to 22, 1845.

1845 November 29.  Portsmouth Journal of Literature and Politics.  (Portsmouth, New

Hampshire.)  November 29, 1845, Vol. LVI, No. 48, P. 3.

Washington Hall, No. 25½ Market street.  A. Gregory has removed his Apparatus to the above commodious room, to enable him to operate to the best possible advantage—and is now taking superior Daguerreotype Likenesses.  The public are respectfully invited to call and examine specimens.

He has for sale several Cameras, perfect instruments, either with or without Instruction and Apparatus,

The above beautiful Hall, will be let, for evening parties, &c. at a low rate.  Enquire as above.

Advertisement ran from November 29 to December 20, 1845.

1849 February 3.  Portsmouth Journal of Literature and Politics.  (Portsmouth, New Hampshire.)  February 3, 1849, Vol. LX, No. 5, P. 3.

Daguerrean Rooms, Old Stand, Cheever’s Block, Market Street, By A. Gregory,—where Likenesses of the first quality can be had, as prices as low as at any other establishment in town, and perfect satisfaction given

The public are respectfully Invited to examine specimens as above. 

Advertisement ran from, February 3 to 17, 1849.

1849 December 5.  New Hampshire Gazette.  (Portsmouth, New Hampshire.)  December 5, 1849, Vol. XCV, No. 49, P. 3. 

It Is A Mistake That Gregory has gone to California; he is still at his Daguerrean Rooms in Cheever’s Block, Market street. (Old Stand,) where he would be happy to execute a hundred thousand more Likenesses before he goes.

Advertisement ran from December 5, 1849 to March 19, 1850.

1850 January 2.  New Hampshire Gazette.  (Portsmouth, New Hampshire.)  January 2, 1850, Vol. XCVI, No. 1, P. 3. 

Daguerreotypes.  The subscriber without attempting to forestall the opinion of a discerning public, would respectfully call attention to the fact that during the Five Years constant practice he has had in the Daguerreotype Art, he has availed himself of such knowledge and improvements therein as to enable him to execute and warrant as good Likenesses as can be obtained elsewhere, and while expressing his thanks for the very liberal patronage he has received during the year and a half he has operated in this city, he solicits a continuance of the same at his room, Cheever’s Block, Market street.  A. Gregory.

Advertisement ran from January 2 to July 2, 1850.

1851 February 22.  Portsmouth Journal of Literature and Politics.  (Portsmouth, New Hampshire.)  February 22, 1851 Vol. LXII, No. 8, P. 3.

Gregory’s Daguerreotype Room, No. 33 Congress St. Opposite City Hotel Mr. Gregory is permanently located as above, having a pleasant Room—with an excellent Sky-Light, combined with a Side Light, by which he operates, and continues to execute as fine Pictures and perfect Likenesses, not withstanding all the attempts to disparage his work as can be obtained elsewhere.

Having been long in the practice, and being a lover of this truly beautiful art, which has been aptly termed Photography, or the “Art Of Light,” the value of which has hardly begun to be appreciated, he feels a double interest in obtaining the finest results and having every one pleased who may favor him with their patronage.

Likenesses taken, of all sizes, and neatly set I Cases, Frames, Lockets, &c., of various styles and qualities, which he which he keeps on hand.  The public are respectfully requested to call as above and examine his work.

Advertisement ran from February 22 to April 12, 1851.

1851 February 25.  New Hampshire Gazette.  (Portsmouth, New Hampshire.)  February 25, 1851, Vol. XCVII, No. 9, P. 3. 

Gregory’s Daguerreotype Room, No. 33 Congress St. Opposite City Hotel Mr. Gregory is permanently located as above, having a pleasant Room—with an excellent Sky-Light, combined with a Side Light, by which he operates, and continues to execute as fine Pictures and perfect Likenesses, not withstanding all the attempts to disparage his work as can be obtained elsewhere.

Having been long in the practice, and being a lover of this truly beautiful art, which has been aptly termed Photography, or the “Art Of Light,” the value of which has hardly begun to be appreciated, he feels a double interest in obtaining the finest results and having every one pleased who may favor him with their patronage.

Likenesses taken, of all sizes, and neatly set I Cases, Frames, Lockets, &c., of various styles and qualities, which he which he keeps on hand.  The public are respectfully requested to call as above and examine his work.

Advertisement ran from February 25 to April 1, 1851.

1854 January 28.  Portsmouth Journal of Literature and Politics.  (Portsmouth, New Hampshire.)  January 28, 1854 Vol. LXV, No. 4, P. 2.

The Stereoscope.  [It] has sometimes been known to our citizens, that our ingenious townsman, Mr. Dominick Peduxxi, has, after much careful experiment, made in conjunction with Mr. Albert Gregory, one of our intelligent daguerreotype artists, discovered the exact method of taking daguerreotype portraits for the stereoscope.  The few pictures he has exhibited have excited great admiration.  The flat and changeable surface of the daguerreotype, by this arrangement assumes the appearance of most exquisite statuary.  Nothing in painting or engraving is capable of producing such a result.

The whole art, tho’ not quite new, is of so recent discovery, that it may be necessary for us to explain the principle which the stereoscope involves.  Every person, who reflects on the subject, will perceive that when we look at an object with both eyes, we see two different pictures of it.  One eye sees a little more of the right side of the object, the other eye sees a little more of the left.—The image formed in each eye are as different as the aspects of the object would be, if we were to close one eye and with the other look at the object successively from two points, one of which shall be almost two and a half inches to the right of the other.  It is this double union, by which we partly look round the object, which principally gives us the idea of prominence or solidity in what we see; which enables us readily to distinguish between a real projecting body and a flat picture.  Now it is apparent that if to pictures of any body could be painted, one of which should exactly represent the picture seen by the right eye, and the other the picture of the same body as seen at the same time by the left eye; and both pictures, placed side by side , could be seen at once and as one, by aid of a pair of lenses or otherwise, the picture would produce the same imprehension (sic.) upon the sight, as the solid object itself.  Painting can never be executed exactly enough to produce this effect; but two pictures may be taken by the camera or daguerreotype process, which will very perfectly accomplish it.  The published methods of doing this, however, are far from being correct, and the results which they produce are very imperfect.

–Mr. Peruxxi has very ingeniously discovered the true method, and his pictures are, as we have said singularly beautiful.

We are induced to notice this discovery of our townsman, at the present time, by observing in the Boston Evening Traveller, an advertisement of Southworth & Hawes, in which they claim the discovery as their own, and offer a reward for the apprehension of Mr. Peduzzi as an Imposter!  It is possible that these modest gentlemen may have made them same discovery, but they really arrogate too much to themselves when they undertake to claim the sole proprietorship of it.  The discovery, being of a principle only is probably not patentable; certainly the principle, and to some extent, its exact application has been too long and too publicly known, for any person now to set up any exclusive right in it.

We leave Mr. Peduxxi to seek the legal redress to which he is entitled, and which we understand he proposes to claim, for the libels upon him; but we hope the public will not suffer itself to be imposed upon, by the arrogance of any pretenders whatever.  The new art is very beautiful in its results, and we hope it will at once come into general use.  We are sure our townsman can suffer nothing from the unjust and selfish attacks made upon him, but will ultimately derive credit, and we hope profit for his ingenuity.

1855 June 16.  Portsmouth Journal of Literature and Politics.  (Portsmouth, New Hampshire.)  June 16, 1855 Vol. LXVI, No. 24, P. 3.

Daguerreotypes. M The place to obtain superior Daguerreotypes is at Gregory’s Emporium Of Art, Congress Street.  Abundant evidence of his skill may be seen as above, together with Stereoscopic Pictures.

Mr. G. is joint discoverer of a system of making these Gems correctly, and was awarded a diploma at the last N. H. State Fair.  Opposite City Hotel.

Advertisement ran from June 16 to May 31, 1856.

1855 July 25.  Farmers Museum.  (Keene, New Hampshire.)  July 25, 1855, Vol. XXI, No. 51, P. 3.

Ned Buntline, the leader par excellence of the K. N. Party, left this city recently, after having lectured to the faithful m on the rising glories of Hindoosim, (sic.) forgetting to settle his small bill at the hotel where he put up.  He also borrowed of Mr. Gregory, Daguerrean artist, a fine stereoscopic daguerreotype of himself in his regimentals, taken by Mr. G. a year ago, promising upon his honor to return it immediately, but has not been heard from since…Portsmouth Gazette.

1856 April 26.  Portsmouth Journal of Literature and Politics.  (Portsmouth, New Hampshire.)  April 26, 1856 Vol. LXVII, No. 17, P. 3.

New And Interesting About Daguerreotypes.  A. Gregory respectfully returns his acknowledgements to his patrons for their appreciation of good work, and is happy to announce that he has recently enlarged and refurnished his pleasant and well known establishment, No. 33 Congress Street, for the further comfort of customers—likewise to introduce  to notice [I hope] splendid new kind of Pictures On Glass, which are fast coming into vogue.  These pictures possess several valuable qualities which highly recommend them to favor, being much prized wherever they have been introduced.  They are not reversed, avoiding the double reflection of pictures on plates, as they can be seen in any light, and are made permanent enameling nearly as hard as the glass itself, rendering them even more durable than the old kind.

Mr. G. keeps a splendid assortment of Fancy Cases of rich styles, together with plain kinds at reasonable prices, including the all important requisite of a superior Likeness, which his long practice enables him to give.

Strangers in Portsmouth as well as all others, willobserve the right place to get the full worth of their money.

Specimens of the various kinds of pictures on exhibition which all interested are invited to examine.

Advertisement ran from April 26 to June 14, 1856.

1856 June 21.  Portsmouth Journal of Literature and Politics.  (Portsmouth, New Hampshire.)  June 21, 1856 Vol. LXVII, No. 25, P. 2.

Heilotypes or Ambrotypes.  No. 33 and 35 Congress St.  A. Gregory has just purchased a Large Double size Cameras, larger than any any ever before used in Portsmouth, and also obtained the best method of making pictures on Glass, and which is known only to a few, so that he ran large pictures, Family, Groups and infant more perfect than ever.

N. B.—These pictures are warranted not to fade or change in any climate.

Advertisement ran from June 21 to May 23, 1857.

1857 May 30.  Portsmouth Journal of Literature and Politics.  (Portsmouth, New Hampshire.)  May 30, 1857 Vol. LXVIII, No. 22, P. 3.

A. Gregory, Ambrotype & Photographer, No. 33 Congress St.  The Pioneer of the above branches of business in Portsmouth.  His Ambrotypes are now too well known to require an extensive notice, and he would call especial attention to his Photographs, which he is daily executing in a superior style, finished either plain or in Water or Oil colors, rendering these beautiful and desirable Likenesses specimens of which he will be happy at all times to exhibit, together with much information that cannot well be condensed in an advertisement.

Advertisement ran from May 30 to  July 11, 1857.

1857 October 12.  Exeter News-Letter And Rockingham Adviser.  (Exeter, New Hampshire.)  October 12, 1857, Vol. XXVII, No. 28, P. 1,

From the Portsmouth Chronicle.  Rockingham Fair…In addition to the foregoing meagre premiums, the Committee would do injustice to their own feelings, did they not a least make honorable mention of a few among the numerous articles of taste and beauty with which Congress Hall abounded…

Life-like photographs in oil by Albert Gregory…

1859 April 30.  Portsmouth Journal of Literature and Politics.  (Portsmouth, New Hampshire.)  April 30, 1859 Vol. LXX, No. 18, P. 2.

Stereoscopes—Mr. Gregory has made some beautiful Stereoscopic pictures of home scenes, which are well worth examining.  What more beautiful remembrance of home to one far away, than to have a good picture of valued localities standing out in true proportions before the eye.

1859 April 30.  Portsmouth Journal of Literature and Politics.  (Portsmouth, New Hampshire.)  April 30, 1859, Vol. LXX, No. 18, P. 3.

New Stereoscopes.  Home scenes.  Everybody is familiar nowadays with the foreign Stereoscope, and in raptures with their beauty.—But the subscriber has by dint of great perseverance and expense obtained a splendid instrument and apparatus for the production of these enchanting pictures in all their natural glory, and is prepared to take Fireside scenes of the Family circle, Views of Buildings, Landscapes &c. &c. to order—and pictures for sale on favorable terms, at No. 33 Congress Street.  A. Gregory.

Advertisement ran from April 30, 1859 to July 21, 1860.

1860 July 7.  Portsmouth Journal of Literature and Politics.  (Portsmouth, New Hampshire.)  July 7, 1860,  Vol. LXXI, No. 27, P. 3.

Photographs, Ambrotypes.  Mr. A. Gregory, in returning his sincere thanks to his patrons, would respectfully inform them with the public generally, that he has just refitted in a neat style his Gallery, No. 33 Congress Street, where he would be happy to receive a continuation of patronage in all the various branches of the Photographic Art.  Fifteen years of practice (Ten of them at the above stand) and a superior Light and Instruments leave him to believe a discerning public can see the difference between molasses and water pictures, and the good work which he is executing at the lowest prices.

Advertisement was recorded from July 7 to October 13, 1860.

1860 July 14.  The New Hampshire Gazette.  (Portsmouth, New Hampshire.)  July 14, 1860,  Vol. 106, No. 28, P. 3.

An Old Artist in a New Room.  No 23 Congress Street.  Ambrotypes & Photographs Unequalled for quality and cheapness, at the above place because Mr. A. Gregory, the Proprietor, is an old Artist of Fifteen Years experience; and with his superior Light and Instruments, his work excels—yes, and excels in Cheapness too.  Those interested are respectfully invited to call before having work done.

Advertisement was recorded nine times between July 14 to September 15, 1860.

1862 July 19.  Portsmouth Journal of Literature and Politics.  (Portsmouth, New Hampshire.)  July 19, 1862,  Vol. LXXII, No. 29, P. 3.

Elegant Photographs.—Mr. Gregory is very successful, and displays as handsome specimens of the art as can be found in any album.  Cast your eye over the cards at his door, and then see if he cannot put you in as clear and truthfully positions.

1865 December 23.  Portsmouth Journal of Literature and Politics.  (Portsmouth, New Hampshire.)  December 23, 1865,  Vol. LXXV, No. 51, P. 3.

Albatypes.  Photographs.  Ambrotypes.  We wish to call the attention of the public to the new Porcelain or Opal Glass Pictures, Specimens of which are now on exhibition at our Rooms.  For softness and delicacy of tone and outline, they are unrivalled, being unlike anything ever before offered.  Call and see,

Photographs.  We challenge comparison with the best Artists in the country in making all kinds of Photographic Pictures.

We are prepared to execute all kinds of work and Guarantee Satisfaction.

Ambrotypes of all kinds taken at reasonable prices.

We have taken the Rooms No. 33 Congress street, (recently occupied by Mr. Gregory,) and intend to keep them open for the present, for the making of little Gem Photographs, or Tintypes, never before offered in Portsmouth, and also, all kinds of Photographic Work that may offer.

Stereoscopic Views.  A fine lot for sale, including views of Portsmouth and Vicinity, Navy Yard, &c. 

Also Oval Frames of all sizes for framing Photographs and other Pictures.

Stereoscopes, Photograph and Tintype Albums, Cases of every style, and every thing connected with our business for sale on reasonable terms.  Davis Brothers, 17 Pleasant Street, Portsmouth, N. H.

1866 January 20.  Portsmouth Journal of Literature and Politics.  (Portsmouth, New Hampshire.)  January 20, 1866,  Vol. LXXVI, No. 3, P. 3.

New Store.  New Goods.  Mr. A. Gregory.  Having relinquished the Photograph Business, respectfully inform The Ladies of  Portsmouth and vicinity, that he has opened the Store in Pierce’s New Block, Congress Street, For Ladies Trimming Goods and Small Wares, Together with a variety of Fancy Articles, &c., &c.

A beautiful Assortment of which Mr.  G. has just selected and will be happy to wait on Customers with, as above.  And gratefully acknowledging the favorable patronage heretofore received, invites a continuance of the same, hoping by continued exertions in the selection of Choice Goods, and selling at Low Prices, to merit a liberal share of patronage.

Greenle & Brakefield

1856                Rooms over the Post Office, Little Rock, Arkansas.

1856 June 21.  Weekly Arkansas Gazette.  (Little Rock, Arkansas.)  June 21, 1856, Gazette Vol. XXXVII, No. 19, Democrat Vol. X, No. 50, P. 2.

Messrs. Greenlee & Brakefield, have taken rooms over the post office, for the purpose of practicing the Photographic Art.  See adv’t.

1856 June 21.  Weekly Arkansas Gazette.  (Little Rock, Arkansas.)  June 21, 1856, Gazette Vol. XXXVII, No. 19, Democrat Vol. X, No. 50, P. 3.

Daguerrean.  We would respectfully inform the citizens of Little Rock and vicinity, that we are prepared to execute all work in the Photographic Art on short notice, and in the latest and most approved style.  We have taken rooms at the Post Office, in the North-west corner , up stairs, where we will be happy to receive calls and have our work examined.  No pictures need be taken away unless entire satisfaction is given.  Greenlee & Brakefield.

Greene, John F.

1851-1852       Rooms Seneca Street, nearly opposite H. H. & G. C. Seelye’s Store, Geneva, New                       York.

1853-1856       Rooms No. 6 Seneca Street, opposite the Post Office, Geneva, New York.

1851 May 16.  The Geneva Gazette.  (Geneva, New York.)  May 16, 1851, New Series—Vol. VI, No. 20, Whole No. 332,P. 2.

Green & Co.’s New Daguerrean Gallery.—We yesterday visited Green & Carson’s Daguerrean Rooms, and were astonished to see the improvement and perfection in the art.—They have pictures that speak for themselves, and all they lack is life.  Those wishing perfect Pictures, would do well to call and see if we have over stated the fact.

The Albany Dutchman says, while speaking of Likenesses painted by the sunbeams, that “our friend Carson of Cleveland who though a young Man has made several improvements in the Daguerrean art, that brings it one step nearer to perfection.  As an artist he has few rivals, and no superiors in the country: and the best in Cleveland.”  We are glade that he has associated himself with Mr. Greene, who is one of the B’hoys; and they will not and cannot be outdone by any artist in the country.  Their rooms are nearly opposite H. H. & G. C. Seelye’s, Seneca St.  See their advertisement.

1851 May 16.  The Geneva Gazette.  (Geneva, New York.)  May 16, 1851, New Series—Vol. VII, No. 20, Whole No. 332, P. 3.

Every Day Brings Something New!  Hillotypes Outdone.  If you want Pictures that are Pictures, just call at Greene & Co.’s new Daguerrean Rooms nearly opposite H. H. & G. S. Seclye’s store, Seneca st., Geneva.

Rooms open to citizens and strangers daily (Sunday excepted) between the hours of 7 A. M. and 6 P. M. clear or cloudy.

Hours for children from 10 A. M. to 3 P. M. J. F. Greene.  J. P. Carson.

1851 May 23.  The Geneva Gazette.  (Geneva, New York.)  May 23, 1851, New Series—Vol. VII, No. 21, Whole No. 333, P. 3.

Every Day Brings Something New!  Hillotypes Outdone.  If you want Pictures that are Pictures, just call at Greene & Co.’s new Daguerrean Rooms nearly opposite H. H. & G. S. Seelye’s store, Seneca st., Geneva.

We have obtained the great desideratum of more light, consisting of sky lights with large side lights.  This light is so admirably arranged and softened by curtains of a delicate blue, that the subject sits as it were in an Ethereal Light, with perfect ease and comfort.

By this light, and with an instrument of great power, (made expressly for us.)  we are enabled to take Likenesses in a very few seconds.  This light is expressly adapted to the procurement of family Groups, those beautiful mementos for the future of what we were—showing the union of to-day that to-morrow may be dissolved, perhaps forever.

In addition to these improvements, that every one can see and judge for themselves, we have made others of greater importance.  We refer to our Chemical Apparatus, and we say unhesitatingly that it is the best in use, always sure in its operation, bringing forth pictures similar to the finest steel engravings.

Thus, Mr. Public, you are invited to call and examine or specimens.

Rooms open to citizens and strangers daily (Sunday excepted) between the hours of 7 A. M. and 6 P. M. clear or cloudy.  Hours for children from 10 A. M. to 3 P. M.  J. F. Greene.  J. P. Carson.

Advertisement was recorded five times between May 23 to June 27, 1851.

1851 July 4.  The Geneva Gazette.  (Geneva, New York.)  July 4, 1851, New Series—Vol. VII, No. 27, Whole No. 339, P. 3.

Every Day Brings Something New!  Hillotypes Outdone.  If you want Pictures that are Pictures, just call at Greene & Co.’s[1] new Daguerrean Rooms nearly opposite H. H. & G. S. Seelye’s store, Seneca st., Geneva.

We have obtained the great desideratum of more light, consisting of sky lights with large side lights.  This light is so admirably arranged and softened by curtains of a delicate blue, that the subject sits as it were in an Ethereal Light, with perfect ease and comfort.

By this light, and with an instrument of great power, (made expressly for us.)  we are enabled to take Likenesses in a very few seconds.  This light is expressly adapted to the procurement of family Groups, those beautiful mementos for the future of what we were—showing the union of to-day that to-morrow may be dissolved, perhaps forever.

In addition to these improvements, that every one can see and judge for themselves, we have made others of greater importance.  We refer to our Chemical Apparatus, and we say unhesitatingly that it is the best in use, always sure in its operation, bringing forth pictures similar to the finest steel engravings.

Thus, Mr. Public, you are invited to call and examine or specimens.

Rooms open to citizens and strangers daily (Sunday excepted) between the hours of 7 A. M. and 6 P. M. clear or cloudy.  Hours for children from 10 A. M. to 3 P. M.  J. F. Greene.  J. P. Carson.

Advertisement ran from July 4 1851 to June 4, 1852.

1853 September 9.  The Geneva Gazette.  (Geneva, New York.)  September 9, 1853, New Series—Vol. IX, No. 35, Whole No. 452, P. 3.

Daguerreotypes.  The Subscriber having connected themselves together for the purpose of Daguerreotyping, also fitted up a new suite of rooms opposite the Post Office, are now prepared to make Pictures unequalled in the vicinity.  We are now making a style of pictures never before made in this village or county, and the Only Persons that can make them—(no humbug about this notwithstanding what others may say.)  They are called Crayon Daguerreotypes.

As for Daguerreotypes we challenge competition.  We can suit the most fastidious.  We have the largest and best arranged operative room, as well as light, aside from the reception room, in the county.  Our light is well adapted to children, being three times as large as any other in the vicinity, consequently we can take them quicker.  We are the only persons in town that take the Stereoscopic or Binocular Pictures.  In fact we make all kinds of Pictures, either in colors, or oil, or on silver.  Persons wishing Daguerreotypes of themselves or friends, are invited to call and examine our specimens.  Our Rooms are opposite the New Post Office, and directly over Barnard & Van Deren’s Jewelry store.  John F. Greene,   D. R. Holmes. 

Advertisement was recorded four times between from September 9, 1853 to January 6, 1854.

1854 January 6.  The Geneva Gazette.  (Geneva, New York.)  January 6, 1854, New Series—Vol. X, No. 1, Whole No. 469, P. 3.

No Wonder that Greene has such a rush.—Those beautiful life-like Daguerreotypes which he makes now-a-days—the peculiar brilliancy and mellowness of tone which characterizes his pictures, stand unrivalled—especially in this vicinity.  We understand he is making a great many of those new style Crayon Daguerreotypes taken in no other room in this place but his.  We are frequently asked where is Greene’s Daguerrean Rooms.—We mean the chap that took the first premium on the best daguerreotypes at the County Fair.  To those unacquainted, we would say, that they are directly opposite the Post Office.

Those that have beauty should go to Greene’s take it,

Those that have none should go and let him make it,

Ere decay’s effacing angers

Have swept the lines where beauty lingers.

1854 January 13.  The Geneva Gazette.  (Geneva, New York.)  January 13, 1854, New Series—Vol. X, No. 2, Whole No. 470, P. 3.

An Important Fact.—What every body says must be true, and every one says that Green’s is the only place to get the new style Premium Daguerreotypes.—His pictures excel all others made in this vicinity, and he is the only person that makes the Genuine Crayon and Binocular pictures in Geneva, which of course accounts for his making so many of them.  He is now getting up daguerreotypes in Oil Colors, a new thing in this place, We would advise those who want Pictures That Are Pictures, to give him a call, examine his specimens, then see if what we say is not true.  We think it would be advisable for the operators in this vicinity to call on him and get instructions in the new style of daguerreotyping.—His rooms are on the north side of Seneca-st. directly opposite the Post Office.

1854 January 20.  The Geneva Gazette.  (Geneva, New York.)  January 20, 1854, New Series—Vol. X, No. 3, Whole No. 470, P. 3.

It’s No Use Talking!  Green’s is the place, and the only place, to get the new style Daguerreotypes.  He is now making Daguerreotypes in colors which we think are ahead of anything of the kind we have seen.  His pictures appear to be different from any other made in this vicinity.  They have a depth and mellowness of tone produced by no other artist in the place but Greene.  They seem to be more life-like—so much so that we have on looking at some of them, really thought we saw the [               ], or seen them wink.  Its astonishing to see what a rush he has.  His rooms are directly opposite our office, which accounts for our noticing the crowds that appear and disappear at the entrance to his rooms.  It has been stated by some Artists in Geneva, that Greene had sold out and gone out of the business, but that’s a mistake. You that want the real simon pure premium, will find him at his rooms opposite the Post Office.

1854 January 27.  The Geneva Gazette.  (Geneva, New York.)  January 27, 1854, New Series—Vol. X, No. 4, Whole No. 472, P. 3.

Why Is It that Greene is taking so many more Daguerreotypes now-a-days that any one else in the vicinity?  Is it because he has the largest and best arranged rooms in the county, and is the only person that makes all the new style pictures, such as Crayon, Binocular, daguerreotypes in colors, &c.?  Or is for the same reason that he received the first premium at the County Fair—which was, that his Daguerreotypes were pronounced by the committee Far Superior to Any others on exhibition?  You all know who else had pictures there, and what a display was made, but it was of no use.  Not only the committee decided Greene’s the best, but every one else that passed their opinion on them.

So you that want the largest and best style pictures, go to Green’s, and if you can’t make them, your case is hopeless.  His rooms are opposite the Post Office.

1854 January 27.  The Geneva Gazette.  (Geneva, New York.)  January 27, 1854, New Series—Vol. X, No. 4, Whole No. 472, P. 3.

Dissolution Of Partnership.  The copartnership heretofore existing under the firm of Green & Holmes, has been dissolved, Mr. Holmes having sold his interest to Mr. Green, and withdrawn from the concern.  The books and accounts of the late firm will be found at the old stand of J. F. Greene, where all settlements on account must be made.  Geneva, Dec. 1, 1853.

1854 February 3.  Geneva Daily Gazette.  (Geneva, New York.)  February 3, 1854, New Series—Vol. X, No. 5, Whole No. 473, P. 3.

A Fact worth knowing and remembering.—Since the completion of Greene’s New Rooms, he is turning out Daguerreotypes in quantities, and of a quality superior to any ever before taken in this village.  His new Sky—Light works splendidly, and it is the opinion of the best judges that the likenesses taken by it (especially those more recently taken,) are unequalled in tone, strength, clearness, and every other quality belonging to a perfect Daguerreotype.  Greene is still on hand to attend to the rush of customers, notwithstanding the combined efforts of his Jealous neighbors, who, because they can’t compete with him in making pictures, are trying other means to injure him—but its no use, they will find him “thar” to show them up, and customers will always find him in his rooms, opposite the Post Office, where the Premium Daguerreotypes are taken.

1854 February 10.  The Geneva Daily Gazette.  (Geneva, New York.)  February 10, 1854, New Series—Vol. X, No. 6, Whole No. 474, P. 3.

 A Fact.—Communication from the spirit.—One of the mediums was recently put in communication with the spirit of the celebrated originator of Daguerreotyping, viz: Daguerre, to inquire who was the best Daguerrean Artist in Geneva.  Loud and distinct raps upon the table slowly but promptly spelt out Greene.—“Why,” said Daguerreie, “look at his pictures, they stand out from the metallic plate like-life, while others made after the old fashioned way in Geneva, look as though they were made out of putty, which is the reason they require so much gas to dispose of them.  It’s no use, people will go where they can get the best pictures, and that’s to Greene’s, opposite the Post Office, the chap that received the first premium at the county fair.

Advertisement ran from February 10 to March 3, 1854.

1854 March 17.  The Geneva Daily Gazette.  (Geneva, New York.)  March 17, 1854, New Series—Vol. X, No. 11, Whole No. 479, P. 3.

Rochester Daguerreotypes In Geneva.  R. P. Appleby of the city of Rochester, at the solicitation of friends, has consented to stop for a short time in Geneva, to serve the public with Daguerreotypes of superior quality.  He has rented the Daguerrean Rooms of John F. Greene, temporarily, where specimens of his style of work can be seen, and where he will be happy to wait in those wishing his services in this beautiful and wonderful Art.  With the aid of all the Late and Improvements, added to extensive experience, he is confident he offers to the inhabitants of Geneva and surrounding country, opportunities superior to any ever before offered in this village.  Particular attention is invited to Daguerreotypes of Large Size, which he produces in the greatest degree of perfection.  This is a rare chance, one that is not likely again soon to occur.

But it is vain to multiply words, it would be far better to call and see if these things are so.  Let it be distinctly understood and borne in mind, that this opportunity will not be long extended, as it is only until the spring trade opens that our services can be dispensed with the City.

All Work Warranted to give Satisfaction.  R. B. Appleby.

1854 March 24.  The Geneva Daily Gazette.  (Geneva, New York.)  March 24, 1854, New Series—Vol. X, No. 12, Whole No. 480, P. 3.

Q.  Why Did Greene rent his rooms to those in Rochester?

A.  Because he wanted to shoot Pigeons.

Q.  Where is Greene now?

A.  He is occupying his rooms again, making those Daguerreotypes for which he is so celebrated.

Q.  Where are his rooms?

A.  Opposite the Post Office.

Q.  Why doesn’t Greene palaver and [gas] around his customers, in order to dispose of his pictures, as some of his neighbors do?

A.  Because his pictures are so life-like, they speak for themselves.

Q.  Who takes the Crayon and Binocular pictures in Geneva?

A.  Greene is the only person that makes them.

1854 March 31.  The Geneva Daily Gazette.  (Geneva, New York.)  March 31, 1854, New Series—Vol. X, No. 13, Whole No. 481, P. 3.

“Just So,”  The cause of civilization is advancing—philosophical wonders [are] daily discovered—[anew] inventions are continually transpiring, for this is the age of progress.  The greatest invention of the last century is Greene’s Premium Daguerreotypes, which are pronounced by all good judges to be the Best, Most Perfect and  Life-Like made in this Village or County.  His rooms are opposite the Post Office, and are the only rooms where the Genuine Crayon and Binocular Pictures are made.  You that want perfect Daguerreotypes, give him a call.

1854 April 7.  The Geneva Gazette.  (Geneva, New York.)  April 7, 1854, New Series—Vol. X, No. 15, Whole No. 483, P. 3.

If You Want A Daguerreotype That Is A Matchless in fidelity, of dazzling brilliancy and warranted not to fade, call at the magnificent saloon of Greene, No. 6 Seneca Street.  Greene is the leading Artist in our village being the person that received the first premium at the county Fair, for his wonderful skill in the Daguerrean art.  His room is a highly fashionable resort and daily visited by hundreds of ladies and gents.  We can’t help it if other artists do grumble at his success.  The fact is, people are beginning to see for themselves—the scales have fallen from their eyes, and they will go where they can get the best pictures, which you all know is at Green’s Rooms, Opposite the Post Office.

Advertisement ran on April 7 & 14, 1854.

1854 June 2.  The Geneva Gazette.  (Geneva, New York.)  June 2, 1854, New Series—Vol. X, No. 22, Whole No. 490, P. 3.

The First Premium Daguerreotype Artists.—When we find a good artist, whatever his particular art, we take especial pleasure in commending him to the patronage of the public, and it is for this reason that we refer to Greene, the well known Daguerreotypist, at No. 6 Seneca Street.  Mr. Greene has had a long experience.  His knowledge of the beautiful and delicate art is thorough and accurate.  His likenesses a ways have the finish of an artist and the tone of nature—

Life transferred as it were to the delicate plate.  His resources for taking pictures are unsurpassed, while his pictures are within the means of all.  Whether you want a $1 or $25 likeness, Greene is the artist and man—either will suit your eye or purse.—Go and patronize him.

Advertisement ran from June 2 to 30, 1854.

1854 July 7.  The Geneva Gazette.  (Geneva, New York.)  July 7, 1854, New Series—Vol. X, No. 27, Whole No. 495, P. 3.

The Question Is No More Asked.   Where shall I go to get perfect Picture.  It is admitted by all that Greene’s, No. 6 Seneca-St., opposite the Post Office, is just the place—no humbug about this.  Everything will be warranted as represented.  Pictures made at these Daguerrean Rooms will stand the test of time, and not change in the least.  Daguerreotypes or Paintings copied without injury to the original.  Our readers will remember that Greene received the first premium at our County Fair, and persons wishing a first class Picture, will do well to call on him.  His Rooms are over Barnard & Van Deren’s Jewelry Store, No 6 Seneca Street.

Advertisement ran from July 7 to August 4, 1858.

1854 August 11.  The Geneva Gazette.  (Geneva, New York.)  August 11, 1854, New Series—Vol. X, No. 32, Whole No. 500, P. 3.

Strayed or Stolen, From the Post Office, on Wednesday, the 9th inst. A half size Daguerreotype and Frame, supposed to have been taken by a young lady.  The one who took the Picture will confer a favor on the maker of the type, as well as on the young man it was taken from, (he being a very modest man,) by returning it.  It is hoped this will be sufficient to cause the return of picture to its proper place, as is known who took it away.

[Greene should not make his pictures so life-like, if he does not wish to lose them, as there is a possibility of there walking away themselves.]

1854 September 15.  Geneva Daily Gazette.  (Geneva, New York.)  September 15, 1849, New Series—Vol. X, No. 37, Whole No. 505, P. 3.

Daguerreotypes.  S. D. Humphrey has come back to Geneva, and is at J. F. Greene’s establishment (opposite the Post Office,) where he is fully prepared to take his unsurpassed Daguerreotype portraits.  Mr. H.’s former reputation while in this village will be a safe guaranty to all tose who may be desirous of securing durable, fine, clear and brilliant specimens of one of the most valuable of arts.  His apparatus and chemicals are all of the first order, and his long practical experience entitles him to the confidence of the people…

Advertisement ran on September 15 & 22, 1854.

1854 October 13.  The Geneva Gazette.  (Geneva, New York.)  October 13, 1854, New Series—Vol. X, No. 41, Whole No. 509, P. 3.

List of Premiums awarder at the Fair of the Seneca Agricultural Society….

Discretionary:…

Daguerreotypes 1st premium, John F. Greene  1.00.

1854 November 3.  The Geneva Daily Gazette.  (Geneva, New York.)  November 3, 1854, New Series—Vol. X, No. 44, Whole No. 512, P. 3.

Highly Important to those wishing first Premium pictures.  The Daguerreotypes taken by Greene are acknowledged to be the most perfect pictures ever taken in our village.  The eye, the expression, everything is perfect.—Persons examining his pictures and others taken in this village can easily see why he received the first Premiums at our county and town fair, his pictures excel anything of the kind we ever saw.  Persons wishing first class daguerreotypes will find him at his rooms directly opposite the Post Office.

Advertisement Ran from November 3 to 17, 1854.

1854 December 15.  The Geneva Gazette.  (Geneva, New York.)  December 15, 1854, New Series—Vol. X, No. 50, Whole No. 518, P. 3.

Readers, do you know who it is that makes the best Daguerreotypes in Geneva? 

Do you known who took the First Premiums at our county and town Fairs for the best Daguerreotypes?

Do you know who is the only person in Geneva that makes the Crayon and Binocular pictures?

If not, we will inform you that Greene is the individual; that he has just returned from the city with a beautiful assortment of stock, viz: Lockets, Cases, &c., which with one of his Daguerreotypes of you, would make a better and more acceptable Holiday Present to your family or friends, than anything else.  His rooms are the largest and best in the village, and are opposite the Post Office. Don’t mistake the place.

Advertisement was recorded three times between December 15, 1854 to January 5, 1855

1854 December 15.  The Geneva Gazette.  (Geneva, New York.)  December 15, 1854, New Series—Vol. X, No. 50, Whole No. 518, P. 3.

Daguerreotypes.  Truth Is Stranger than Fiction.  The First and Only Premium Daguerrean Gallery in Geneva.  Mr. Green, the proprietor of this establishment, deems it his duty and justice to the public to state that he received the First Premium on Daguerreotypes at the County Fair in 1853, also the First Premium at the Town Fair in 1854—notwithstanding there is in this paper an advertisement which reads, “Geneva First Premium Daguerrean Gallery,” and winds up by saying. That “that he is now prepared to execute all the new styles of Pictures in the United States.   No Humbug,” &c., dated Dec. 1853.  Wonder if Mr. Sinsabaugh knows the definition of the word Humbug, Lying, Deception, &c.  If not, I advise him to inform himself, and then act accordingly.  He is not prepared to make Half the styles of Pictures made.  There have never been any Crayon or Binocular Daguerreotypes made in Geneva, except at my rooms.  As for daguerreotypes, it is not to be wondered at that I make the best, as I have the best arranged and largest skylight, accompanied by a side light, in the county.  My rooms are entirely new, having been fitted up and arranged according to the latest improvements—They consist of Reception, Dressing, and Operating rooms.  Pictures taken in these rooms are acknowledged by all who have seen them to be unsurpassed, (not in the United States, but) in Geneva.

I rest the reputation of my Pictures entirely on their merits—invite the most critical examination, and comparison with others—Warrant them first and best, and to please you, or no sale.  Call and examine specimens, whether you want a picture or not.

Rooms No. 6 Seneca Street, opposite the Post Office.  John F. Greene.

Advertisement ran from December 15, 1854 to January 11, 1856.

1855 December 28.  Geneva Daily Gazette.  (Geneva, New York.)  December 28, 1855, New Series-Whole No. 572, Vol. XI, No. 52, P. 3.

Why is it that Greene makes nearly all the Daguerreotypes made in Geneva?

Because he makes the best ones.

Why is it that strangers have to pay more for a good picture than persons unacquainted with Green’s Rooms?

Because they get in Wiggins’ or Laidlaw’s Butcher Shop, get a thing after sitting about forty times, pay six shillings for it, show it to a friend, who on looking at it, starts back with astonishment and says that Greene never took this.  Who made it?  Why look at the back ground; the face, drapery, &c. It looks as though it was made with soot and white wash!  Now go to Greene’s Rooms (opposite the Post Office) get him to take that thing out and put in one of his.  Your picture will then cost you two shillings more than it would, had you went to Greene’s in the first place.

Talk about Caricatures, Gift Enterprises, the gallantry of our Firemen, &c.  We don’t wonder you hang out false colors, in order to deceive.  Why not come out, show your hand, stand on your own merit, if you have any; not try [towring] in on the reputation of Greene and Sinsabaugh.

Advertisement ran from December 28, 1854 to January 11, 1856.


[1] From July 11 on Green’s new Daguerrean Rooms…

Green, James

1839-1840       1 South Liberty, Baltimore, Maryland.

1839 October 31.  American And Commercial Daily Advertiser.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  October 31, 1839, Vol. LXXX, No. 14446, P. 2.

The Daguerreotype.—We have examined some specimens of the Daguerreotype, executed in this city by Mr. James Green, Philosophical Instrument Maker, No. 1 S. Liberty street.  The pictures represent each a single object—the most distinct is that of a large house upon the corner of Baltimore and Liberty streets taken from the window of Mr. Green’s establishment upon a copper plate of some four inches by three.  The outline of the image are perfect, and the letters of the sign attached to the building are tolerably distinct—particularly the name of Chas. H. Carroll on the upper part of the house which is occupier by Messrs. Carroll & Tinges.

Mr. Green was assisted in his experiments by Mr. Thos. Phillips.  The details and mode of preparation were mostly of his own device in those particulars wherein the French accounts of the process were not minute.  The light was received upon a prepared surface of muriate of silver precipitated upon a brass plate—not upon a silver plated surface as was the case in some of the French experiments.  The impression is made permanent by a coating of varnish which protects the delicate tracery from the action of the atmosphere, and fixes the image in all its original distinctness.

Many improvements have been already made in this beautiful art, and now that the attention of ingenious persons is fairly turned towards it, we may with reason expect still farther progress in the way of facilitating the operation, and in bringing the invention fully into practical use.  Mr. Green has every reason to be encouraged in his efforts towards this end, and we anticipate highly successful results from his well known ingenuity and industry.  The specimens of his which we have seen are quite equal in distinctness and fidelity to any which have been executed in this country, if we may take those lately exhibited in New York and Philadelphia as the standards of attainment elsewhere.

1840 January 15.  American And Commercial Daily Advertiser.  (Baltimore, Maryland.)  January 15, 1840, Vol. LXXXI, No. 14515, P. 2.

Painting With A Sunbeam.  Mr. James Green, Philosophical and Mathematical Instrument maker, Liberty street, has succeeded in obtaining by the process of the Daguerreotype, a most accurate and well defined view of Liberty street from the intersection of Baltimore street up to Saratoga.  We consider it one of the finest specimens of this beautiful art that has yet fallen under our notice.  The impression is clear and distinct, bearing the faithful image of every object contained in the view, from the Liberty Fire Engine house in the foreground, to the dwelling of the Rev. Dr. Wyatt, and the dome and spires of the cathedral in the distance.  Mr. G.’s preserving efforts have reaped an abundant reward in the success of this attempt.  The difference is very striking between this finished specimen and some of the earlier pieces which we saw in his possession during the course of his first experiments.

Gray, Tracey

1849-1850       Bates Block, Oswego, New York.

1850                Rooms in Bennet’s New Block, Oswego, New York.

1851-1852       Bentley Block, East Oswego, New York.

1854-1855       88 East First Street, Oswego, New York.

1849 December 15.  The Oswego Palladium.  (Oswego, New York.)  December 15, 1849, Vol. XXXI, No. 1575, Third Series-Vol. 26, P. 3.

Daguerreotypes.  Removed To The Bates Block.  Tracey Gray, Thankful for the patronage, takes this method of announcing to the citizens of Oswego and vicinity, that he has made some valuable improvements in the Art, which very much beautify the pictures, giving them the most perfect flesh color, showing the variegated eye with all the perfections and beauty of life itself, and is now prepared to execute and exhibit some of the finest specimens of this art, that can be found in Western New York.  If not as good as can be found in this state or in the Union.  He does not mean to be to be surpassed.  Ladies and Gentlemen are respectfully solicited to call, examine and judge for themselves.

Children of all ages taken in beautiful style.

Miniatures of the Sick or Dead, views of Buildings &c., taken in any part of the city.

Pupils taught the art on reasonable terms.

Rooms Bates Block, directly over the store of Whitney & Tower.

Advertisement ran from December 15, 1849 to May 18, 1850.

1850 August 7.  Northern New York Journal.  (Watertown, New York.)  August 7, 1850, Vol. IV, No. 47, Old Series 1170, P. 2.

The Oswego Fire.  The News states that the fire on the 30th ult. broke out in the Crocker building, at the end of the bridge—a large wooden building occupied by carpenters, joiners, &c….

The loss of property, as far as we have been able to ascertain the figures, is as follows:

Crocker And Meeker Buildings…

Bennet’s New Block….Gray, Daguerrean rooms, $500 Loss.

1850 August 7.  Northern New York Journal.  (Watertown, New York.)  August 7, 1850, Vol. IV, No. 47, Old Series 1170, P. 2.

The Oswego Fire.  The News states that the fire on the 30th ult. broke out in the Crocker building, at the end of the bridge—a large wooden building occupied by carpenters, joiners, &c….

The loss of property, as far as we have been able to ascertain the figures, is as follows:

Crocker And Meeker Buildings…

Bennet’s New Block….Gray, Daguerrean rooms, $500 Loss.

1851 October 2.  The Oswego Daily Palladium.  (Oswego, New York.)  October 2, 1851, Vol. I, No. 169, P. 2.

Sky-Light Daguerreotypes.  Daguerreotypes, unsurpassed for strength, beauty and durability, can be had at all times at Gray’s Sky-Light Daguerrean Gallery.  Bentley Block, East Oswego.  All persons desirous of procuring good pictures are respectfully invited to call and examine for themselves before sitting elsewhere.

Gray’s Pictures are second to none.  He has every thing on hand necessary to secure success, and will give your Daguerreotypes of a superior style, warranted to give satisfaction.  Sept. 1, 1851.

Advertisement ran from October 2, 1851 to January 28, 1852.

1855 January 12.  The Oswego Daily Palladium.  (Oswego, New York.)  January 12, 1855, Vol. IV, No. 270, P. 2.

Daguerreotypes, At Gray’s Gallery, No. 88 East First-St.  Persons wishing pictures of themselves or friends will do well to call at this Gallery, Prices to suit the times.  Oswego, Dec. 22, 1854.

1855 May 4.  The Oswego Daily Palladium.  (Oswego, New York.)  May 4, 1855, Vol. V, No. 69, P. 2.

One Shilling Daguerreotypes!  As strange as it may seem, it is nevertheless true.  There is No Humbug in this matter, and to demonstrate the fact, all of Oswego and the rest of mankind are invited to call at Gray’s Gallery, 88 East First Street, And test the truth of this startling announcement.

They will be warranted to give better satisfaction than any cheap picture before taken in this city.          

Advertisement ran from May 4 to June 16, 1855.

Gray, L.

1853                Address Unknown, Oswego, New York.

1853 February.  Photographic Art-Journal.  (New York, New York.) February 1853, Vol. 5, No. 2, P. 112.

Minutes of The N. Y. State Daguerrean Association…Moved that Nichols, Benedict and Whitney, be a committee to investigate the character and good standing of the persons proposed for membership, and report at this meeting.,,

The committee of investigation reported the names of J. B. Marcus, Chenango; G. Evans, Utica; L. Gray, Oswego; E. A. Hudson, Syracuse; Mrs. Agnes M. Armstrong, Peekskill; Mrs. Marcilia W. Barnes, Salem Cross Roads; all of whom were unanimously elected…