Crafts, C. B.

1856                Address and Location Unknown.

1856 May 1.  The Evening Post.  (New York, New York,)  May 1, 1856, Vol. LV, P. 2.

Destructive Fire At The Harlem and New Haven Depot–$100,000 worth of property destroyed—800 hands thrown out of employment…

The upper portion of the building was rented by Edward Anthony, and by him rented to sub-tenants.  Mr. Anthony occupied a portion of the building in the daguerreotype manufacturing business, in which he employed a large number of hands.  His loss is about $24,000, fully covered by insurance….

C. B. Crafts, daguerreotype case manufacturer, lost $400.  No insurance.

Craft, J.

1854                Room over the Kahn Brothers Store, Plaquemine, Louisiana.

1854 May 27.  Southern Sentinel.  (Plaquemine, Louisiana.)  May 27, 1854, Vol. VI, No. 42, P. 2.

Don’t You Want a Likeness?  It will be seen by advertisement that Mr. J. Crafts, Daguerreotypist, has arrived in our town, and now occupies the spacious room over the store of Kahn Brothers.  Mr. C. makes use of all the late improvements; and his portraits are remarkably correct and beautiful; as his stay amongst us will be for a short period, we advise our readers to give him an early call, that their own, and features of those whom they love, may be stamped upon the silvered plate by Nature’s great artist, and preserved for eyes to behold, of faithful and loving hearts, long after the real image has gone down to the grave.  No family should be without a Daguerreotype likeness of all the members connected with it.

1854 May 27.  Southern Sentinel.  (Plaquemine, Louisiana.)  May 27, 1854, Vol. VI, No. 42, P. 2.

Daguerreotypes.  J. Craft, Artist, over Kahn Brothers cash store.  The proprietor being posted in all the late improvements both in North and South America, feels assured that he can please the most fastidious.

Ladies and Gentlemen call and give him a trial.  Satisfaction or no charge.  Likenesses put up in all styles the art can produce.    

Advertisement ran from May 27 to June 24, 1854.

1854 June 17.  Southern Sentinel.  (Plaquemine, Louisiana.)  June 17, 1854, Vol. VI, No. 45, P. 2.

Mr. Craft’s Daguerreotype Saloon.  Numbers of our citizens have visited the Saloon of this gentleman since he has been here, both to admire his beautiful and life-like pictures and to have their own faces sketched upon the faithful plate.  Many as have patronized Mr. C., we have not yet heard a single word of complaint, but on the contrary, can testify to expressions of high commendation in his favor.  Since he has been here, he has had very unfavorable weather for his business, and as he contemplates leaving some time next week, we would advise those who would like to have their images handed down to posterity, to call upon him as soon as possible.

Coxwell, James C,

1857                Franklin street, Green Point, Brooklyn, New York.

1857 September 9.  The New York Herald.  (New York, New York.)  September 9, 1857, Whole No. 7678, P. 2.

$250 Will Buy A First Class Ambrotype and Daguerreotype gallery, now doing a good business.  Inquire at the gallery of Mr. Coxell, Franklin street, Green Point, Brooklyn, E. D., between the hours of 10 and 3 o’clock.  Satisfactory reasons will be given for selling out.  $250 cash.

Cox, Benjamin T.

1859                315 Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware.

1859 July 23.  Delaware Inquirer. (Wilmington, Delaware.)  July 23, 1859, Vol. 1, No. 13, P. 4.

Picture Gallery.  B. T. Cox, Photographic Artist.  No. 315 Market Street, (4 doors below 4th.)  Wilmington, Del.  Particular attention paid to family groups and children. May 7.  

Advertisement was recorded on July 23, and October 22 & 29, 1859.

1859 October 22.  Delaware Inquirer. (Wilmington, Delaware.)  October 22, 1859, Vol. 1, No. 25, P. 4.

Photographs!  Photographs!!  B. T. Cox, No. 315 Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware, informs his friends and the public generally that he is taking Photographs, from full grown life to the very smallest size, at prices that will suit the times. Oct. 1.

Cowling, Jesse L.

Ca. 1850’s       Address Unknown, Norfolk, Virginia.

1856-1862       Craven Street, above Jewelry Store of J. Whaley, New Bern, North Carolina.[1]

1857                Rooms at the Town Hall, Cheraw, South Carolina.

1857                Rooms over Mr. E. Martin’s Store, Washington, North Carolina.

1857 June 3.  Cheraw Gazette.  (Cheraw, South Carolina.)  June 3, 1857, Vol. 19, No. 37, P. 3.

Raised Flesh Tint Ambrotypes!  J. L. Cowling, From Norfolk, Virginia, Would respectfully inform the citizens of Cheraw and Vicinity, that he has taken rooms at the Town Hall, Where he will Remain a Short Time Only.

He is now prepared to take the above style of Pictures in the very best manner.  The Ambrotype is made on glass—is a new and beautiful style of Picture, and colored equal to an oil painting.  It can be seen in any light, and taken in about one fourth the time required for the Daguerreotype, and it is believed that they cannot possibly fade.

The subscriber keeps constantly on hand a beautiful assortment of Gold Lockets, Breast-Pins, Fancy Cases, &c., In Which He Will Place Pictures, and sell at moderate prices; and in no case is a person expected to take a picture unless entire satisfaction is given, as he believes, from his long experience in the art, he will be able to please the most fastidious.  An earlyvisit to his gallery is most respectfully solicited, whether pictures are desired or not, as his stay will be but short.  J. L. Cowling, Artist,

P. S.—Daguerreotypes, Portraits, Engravings, &c., correctly copied, and instructions given in Ambrotyping, to those who may wish to acquire a knowledge of the art.  J. L. C.

1857 December 23.  Washington Dispatch.  (Washington, North Carolina.)  December 23, 1857, Vol. 1, No. 27, P. 1.

The Latest Improvement.  Raised Flesh Tint Ambrotypes.  The subscriber would respectfully inform the citizens of this place and surrounding country, that he has taken rooms over Mr. E. Martin’s Store, where he is now prepared to take the above style of picture, in the very best manner.

Ladies and gentlemen are respectfully invited to call, examine specimens, and take a sitting, and if the picture does not give entire satisfaction, no charge will be made.  Prices range from $1 to $5.  Sept. 29, 1857.


[1] Photographers in North Carolina The First Century, 1842-1841

Cowan, Henry Y.

1858-1859       22 West Fifth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio.

1859                14 Fifth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio.

1858 September 17.  Cincinnati Daily Commercial.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  September 17, 1858, Vol. XIX, No. 169, P. 2.

Cowan’s Picture Gallery.  Cowan’s New Picture Gallery, No. 22 Fifth street, between Main and Walnut, Cin., O., the best place in the city to get a good picture for a little money.  The subscriber has newly fitted large and tastefully arranged Picture Rooms, easy of access, at the above premises, and is prepared to take any kind of pictures, in every variety of style known in the art, at prices the lowest in the city, for the same style of cases, and guarantees to give satisfaction or no charge.  Remember the place No/. 22 Fifth st., bet. Main and Walnut, where beautiful pictures, life like, are taken daily.  Go and see.

Advertisement ran from September 17 to 28, 1858.

1858 September 20.  Cincinnati Daily Commercial.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  September 20, 1858, Vol. XIX, No. 171, P. 2.

Go and see Cowan’s new Picture Gallery, No. 22 Fifth street.  He is taking beautiful pictures at prices to suit the people.  See advertisement.

1858 September 29.  Cincinnati Daily Commercial.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  September 29, 1858, Vol. XIX, No. 179, P. 2.

Cowan’s Gallery.  Good Melainotypes and Photographs Are Taken Daily In Cowan’s New Picture Gallery, No. 22 Fifth street, Cincinnati, Ohio.  Citizens and strangers are most cordially invited to visit the Gallery and examine specimens.  Pictures taken in all kinds of weather.

Advertisement ran from September 29 to October 16, 1858.

1858 October 15.  Cincinnati Daily Commercial.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  October 15, 1858, Vol. XIX, No. 193, P. 2.

Cowan’s New Picture Gallery.  No. 22 Fifth street, is the place to get beautiful Pictures of every style known in the art, at prices lowest in the city.  Get one.

1858 October 16.  Cincinnati Daily Commercial.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  October 16, 1858, Vol. XIX, No. 194, P. 2.

Cowan’s Pictures are admired by all who see them.  Gallery No. 22 Fifth street, between Walnut and Main.

1858 October 21.  Cincinnati Daily Commercial.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  October 21, 1858, Vol. XIX, No. 198, P. 2.

Cowan’s New Picture Gallery, No. 22 Fifth st., is the place to get beautiful pictures of every style.  Get one.

1858 November 11.  Cincinnati Daily Commercial.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  November 11, 1858, Vol. XIX, No. 216, P. 2.

Cowan’s New Picture Gallery, No. 22 Fifth street, is the place to get beautiful Pictures of every style , at prices the lowest in the city, and guaranteed to give satisfaction, or no charge.

Advertisement ran on November 11 & 12, 1858.

1858 November 13.  Cincinnati Daily Commercial.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  November 13, 1858, Vol. XIX, No. 218, P. 2.

Cowan’s New Picture Gallery, No. 22 Fifth street, is the place to get beautiful Pictures of every style , at prices the lowest in the city.

1858 December 17.  Cincinnati Daily Commercial.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  December 17, 1858, Vol. XIX, No. 247, P. 2.

Every description of Pictures, perfect and beautiful, can be obtained by calling at cowan’s Gallery, No. 22 West Fifth street.  Paintings in oil furnished on short notice.

1858 December 18.  Cincinnati Daily Commercial.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  December 18, 1858, Vol. XIX, No. 248, P. 2.

For Holiday Presents, Go To Cowan’s Picture Gallery, No. 22 West Fourth street.  We would remind those that are looking for suitable Presents for the Holidays, that few things would be more acceptable than a fine picture of yourself.  We are prepared to take any kind of pictures in every variety of style known in the art, at prices the lowest in the city; and guaranteed to give satisfaction or no charge.

Cowan’s Pictures—Get One.  Cowan, assisted by that well known artist, Bloom, at 22 Fifth street, between Main and Walnut, is making perfect pictures of every style, at prices to suit the people.—Remember.

1859 March 8.  Cincinnati Daily Commercial.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  March 8, 1859, Vol. XX, No. 3, P. 2.

Cowan’s Pictures Are meritorious works of Art, and the people know it.  Therefore visit his Gallery, at 22 Fifth street, between Main and Walnut.

1859 March 10.  Cincinnati Daily Commercial.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  March 10, 1859, Vol. XX, No. 5, P. 2.

Cowan’s Picture Gallery, No. 22 Fifth street, between Main and Walnut, where are lady friends can get such Melainotypes, Daguerreotypes, &c., as they may wish.  Artist Bloom officiates in the operating room.  Call.

Cowan’s Pictures—Get One.  Cowan, assisted by that well known artist, Bloom, at 22 Fifth street, between Main and Walnut, is making perfect pictures of every style, at prices to suit the people.—Remember.

1859 March 15.  Cincinnati Daily Commercial.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  March 15, 1859, Vol. XX, No. 9, P. 2.

Cowan’s Pictures Are meritorious works of Art, and the people know it.  Therefore visit his Gallery at 22 Fifth street, between Main and Walnut.

Children’s Pictures.  Every Mother should have the Daguerreotype of her self and little ones.  Go to Cowan’s Gallery 22 West 5th street, and get them.

1859 March 17.  The Daily Press.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  March 17, 1859, Vol. 1, No. 21, P. 1.

Home Interest…Mr. H. Cowen, of No. 22 West Fifth street, is executing, so the ladies say, the finest Photographs and other styles of pictures, of any one in town.  Those interested should give Mr. Cowan a call.

Advertisement ran from March 17 to 19, 1859.

Home Interest…Mr. Cowen, of No. 22 Fifth street, has lately associated with him Mr. Bloom, formerly of No. 14 Fifth street.  Two such artist as these are sufficient guarantee as to the quality of their work.

Advertisement ran from March 22 to 26, 1859.

1859 March 28.  The Daily Press.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  March 28, 1859, Vol. 1, No. 30, P. 2.

Home Interest…Most Beautiful—Those Photographs taken at Cowen’s, no 14 Fifth street.

Advertisement ran from March 28 to 31, 1859.

1859 May 5.  Cincinnati Daily Commercial.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  May 5, 1859, Vol. XX, No. 53, P. 2.

Cowan’s Gallery, 22 West 5th street, Pictures of every style at half price.

1859 May 5.  Cincinnati Daily Commercial.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  May 5, 1859, Vol. XX, No. 53, P. 2.

Cowan’s Gallery, 22 West 5th street, Cowan’s pictures speak for themselves.

1859 May 5.  Cincinnati Daily Commercial.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  May 5, 1859, Vol. XX, No. 53, P. 2.

Cowan’s Gallery, 22 West 5th street, From life size to breastpin pictures, at your own price.

1859 May 6.  Cincinnati Daily Commercial.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  May 6, 1859, Vol. XX, No. 54, P. 2.

Cowan’s Gallery, 22 West 5th street, Life-Size Pictures, plain or in Oil, at half the usual price.

1859 May 6.  Cincinnati Daily Commercial.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  May 6, 1859, Vol. XX, No. 54, P. 2.

Call at Cowan’s—See Cowan.  Buy your Pictures of Cowan, 22 Fifth street, between Main and Walnut.

1859 May 7.  Cincinnati Daily Commercial.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  May 7, 1859, Vol. XX, No. 55, P. 2.

See Cowan’s Show Case, 22 West Fifth, Life-size Pictures at half price.

1859 May 7.  Cincinnati Daily Commercial.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  May 7, 1859, Vol. XX, No. 55, P. 2.

Cowan’s Pictures Are Works of Art.  Gallery 22 West Fifth street.  Call and see them.

1859 May 7.  Cincinnati Daily Commercial.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  May 7, 1859, Vol. XX, No. 55, P. 2.

Cowan’s Gallery.  Everybody goes there for his beautiful Pictures.

1859 May 9.  Cincinnati Daily Commercial.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  May 9, 1859, Vol. XX, No. 56, P. 2.

Cowan’s Gallery—Prices Reduced.  Call on Cowan.

1859 May 9.  Cincinnati Daily Commercial.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  May 9, 1859, Vol. XX, No. 56, P. 2.

Cowan’s Pictures—The Finest Made.  22 Fifth street, between Main and Walnut.

1859 May 9.  Cincinnati Daily Commercial.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  May 9, 1859, Vol. XX, No. 56, P. 2.

Cowan’s Large Size Photographs, At half the usual charge.  Gallery 22 West Fifth street.

1859 August 22.  The Penny Press.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  August 22, 1859, Vol. 2, No. 1, P. 3.

Cowen’s Gallery, No. 22 West Fifth-street.—If you want a superior Ambrotype, Photograph, Mezzograph, or a good picture of any style, go to Cowen’s, No. 22 West Fifth-street.  Bloom has charge of the gallery.

1859 August 29.  The Penny Press.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  August 29, 1859, Vol. 2, No. 7, P. 3.

Photographic Gallery—Cowen’s No. 22 West Fifth-street, under Bloom’s management.  If you want a magnificent Photograph go to Cowen’s; for a Ambrotype go to the same place.  Remember, pictures of all styles taken at Cowen’s, No. 22 West Fifth-street.

Advertisement ran on August 29 & 30, 1859.

1859 September 13.  The Penny Press.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  September 13, 1859, Vol. 2, No. 20, P. 3.

For fine Photographs, Melainotypes or Ambrotypes, call at the Central Gallery, corner of Fifth and Western-row, in charge of A. S. Bloom, He warrants to please.

Advertisement ran on September 13 & 14, 1859.

1859 September 19.  The Penny Press.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  September 19, 1859, Vol. 2, No. 25, P. 3.

Good Photographs, plain or colored, can be had cheaper than elsewhere at the Central Gallery. Corner Fifth and Western-row, in charge of A. S. Bloom.

1859 September 29.  The Penny Press.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  September 29, 1859, Vol. 2, No. 34, P. 3.

For a good Photograph, Melainotype or Ambrotype, don’t fail to call at the Central Gallery, corner of Fifth and Western-row, in charge of A. S. Bloom.

1859 October 5.  The Penny Press.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  October 5, 1859, Vol. 2, No. 39, P. 3.

For $5 you can get a fine Oil colored Photograph in a good gilt frame at the Central Photograph and Melainotype Gallery, corner of Fifth and Western-row, in charge of A. S. Bloom.

1859 October 13.  The Penny Press.  (Cincinnati, Ohio.)  October 13, 1859, Vol. 2, No. 46, P. 3.

Good Photographs, Melainotypes and Ambrotypes are taken at the Central Gallery cheaper than elsewhere in the city, corner of Fifth and Western-row, in charge of A. S. Bloom.

Courtney, William J.

1859                Rooms Over White’s News Depot, Millersburg, Ohio.

1859 January 27.  Holmes County Republican.  (Millersburg, Ohio.)  January 27, 1859, Vol. 3, No. 23, P. 3.

See the Advertisement of Mr. W. J. Courtney, in another column.  By Calling at his rooms you can see some very fine Pictures of his taking.

1859 January 27.  Holmes County Republican.  (Millersburg, Ohio.)  January 27, 1859, Vol. 3, No. 23, P. 3.

Secure The Shadow Ere The Substance Fades.  Courtney’s Cheap Picture Gallery!  Still Open.  The undersigned having met with such liberal patronage from the public since he has commenced Taking Pictures in Millersburg, he is induced to make renewed efforts to please, and will spare no pains nor expense in getting up pictures that will give satisfaction.   He thinks that he has attained such perfection in the taking of Ambrotype Likenesses that he can please all who may give him a call.  His rooms are over White’s News Depot a few doors east of Cherryholmes’ Store.

Having acquainted himself with all the improvements in the Art, he is prepared to take Photographs & Ambrotypes, and all the popular pictures of the day.  Terms as reasonable as those of any other establishment.  Wm. J. Courtney.  Jan. 27, ’59.

Advertisement ran from January 27 to December 29, 1859.

Cornelius & Goddard

1840                Corner of Lodge Alley and Eighth Streets, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

1840 July 4.  The Newport Mercury.  (Newport, Rhode Island.)  Vol. LXXIX, No. 4,082, P. 1.

The manner in which daguerreotype miniature likenesses are taken is thus described in the Mechanics’ Magazine.

Mr. Cornelius and Dr. Goodman (sic.) are now occupied at their establishment corner of Lodge Alley and Eighth Sts. Philadelphia, in taking likenesses, which are about seven by five inches in neat metallic gilt frames, and, are taken for five dollars.  As the likenesses are true the owners are, very often, too little flattered by the sun to be pleased with his painting, but as a French artist said to a friend of mine who complained that he had made him look like an assassin, the hellographist might reply “Sir, that is not my fault.”

The mode of proceeding of Dr. Goodman (sic.) and Mr. Cornelius is in this wise: out of the window of their room having a southern exposure, is projected horizontally, and at full length, a large looking glass to receive the rays of the sun, which are thrown up against another large mirror, so slanted, as to throw the light against the person whose likeness is to be taken, sitting at the opposite side of the room with his face to the window.  To soften the intence light thrown on the face by the mirrors, which would otherwise be intolerable, there is, suspended from the ceiling, a circular glass plate about three eights of an inch thick, of a very deep purple tinge, (which had once been used in the laboratory of the distinguished chemist, Dr. Hare,) for exciting electricity.

When the operate is seated on his chair, and subjected to the light transmitted through the purple glass, you would suppose all Mr. Cornelius wished was to make the fellow “look blue” but he will be relieved from such apprehension very soon, as it is only necessary to sit half a minute, or perhaps a minute, till the sun has, by his powerful pencil, trans mixed every lineament of your features with all their beauties and blemishes, in imperishable lines upon the plate of silver.  Before the person, and about four feet in front of him is a bureau, on top of which, is a mahogany tube or box, six or seven inches square and eighteen inches long open at both ends.  I the end next to the person (to be represented) is fixed a double convex lens about the size of a common burning glass, by which the figure of the face and bust is diminished to the proper size for the plate of silver on which the likeness is to be fixed.—When the person is seated, the, strong light is thrown from the mirrors through the purple plate upon the face, and bust and reflected thence through the lens and box and is transmitted to the plate of prepared silver fixed at the other end of the box.  Half a minute or more is sufficient to trace imperishably the delineation of the plate.

Corey & Pickerill

1855                Address unknown, Dubuque, Iowa.

1856                Corner Main and 4th streets, over George W. Burton’s Store, Dubuque, Iowa.

1855 July.  The Photographic and Fine Art Journal.  (New York, New York.)  New Series Vol. II, Old Series Vol. VIII, No. 7, P. 224.

We copy the following from a Dubuque, Iowa, paper. Messrs. Corey & Pickerill succeed Mr. W. H. White. We wish them prosperity in their new enterprise:

Corey & Pickerill’s Daguerreotypes. — We feel that we owe something of an apology to the above gentlemen, inasmuch as we have never noticed the superior excellence of their pictures, and the tasteful elegance of their rooms, as they deserve. Amongst all the operators in this line of business, who have visited Dubuque, it is doing them but simple justice to say, that they have never been surpassed in the tone, superior finish, and uniform excellence of their daguerreotypes. Their rooms are most conveniently and tastefully arranged, and they have a large collection of specimen plates, embracing many of our prominent citizens, and our most interesting and beautiful ladies. Their operating room combines the advantages of both sky and side lights, with apparatus for directing it at the will of the operator. The public will find themselves warmly welcomed by the gentlemanly proprietors, and we consider a visit to Messrs. Corey & Pickerill’s ” National Daguerrean rooms,” as one of the chief attractions of the city

1856 October 22.  Weekly Express and Herald.  (Dubuque, Iowa.)  October 22, 1856, Vol. XVI, No. 1, P. 5.

National Daguerreotype Gallery.  Messrs. Corey & Pickerill Formerly of Cincinnati, and now of this city, who obtained the highest premium at the Indiana State Fair for the best Daguerreotypes, have, at considerable expense, fitted up a suit of rooms over Geo. W. Burton’s Store, corner Main and 4th streets, 2d story, with a view of locating permanently in this city, and would ask the citizens generally to call and examine specimens of their work.

Every variety and style of Frames, Cases, Lockets, Breast Pins &c., constantly on hand, and at prices to suit all.

Full plate pictures and family groups taken in the most perfect manner.

All pictures taken at their rooms warranted superior to any taken in the west.

Further comment is unnecessary.  We only ask you, one and all to call and see our collection of Pictures and judge for yourselves.  dec. 7.

Advertisement ran from October 22 to Nov. 5, 1856.

Corey & Marshall

1857                Address Unknown, Lowell, Massachusetts.

1857 May 21.  Lowell Daily Citizen and News.  (Lowell, Massachusetts.)  May 21, 1857, Vol. VII, No. 328, P. 2.

A Card To The Public.  Patent Ambrotypes.  The Subscribers having sold their entire right for Cutting’s Patent Ambrotypes for this city, to Mr. Lothrop G. Bean, No. 234 Merrimac street, would inform the public that they can be obtained at no other place, as he alone owns the right.  George Corey, J. P. Marshall.

Advertisement was recorded thirty-three times between May 31 to July 18, 1857.