Tag Archives: William A. Pratt

Grubb, John S.

Daguerreotypes, , , ,

1846-1847       Washington and King Streets, Alexandria, Virginia.

1848-1849       Corner of King and Royal streets, Alexandria, Virginia.

1846 April 20.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  April 20, 1846, Vol. XLVII, No. 94, P. 3.

Enamelled (sic.) And Isenring Daguerreotypes—Extra Size.—Wm. A. Pratt, Artist, respectfully informs the citizens of Alexandria and its vicinity that he is prepared to execute Portraits in the above and common styles, in the rooms formerly occupied by Mr. John S. Grubb, at the corner of Washington and King-streets, for a few weeks only.

Advertisement ran from April 16 to 25, 1846.

1846 April 20.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  April 20, 1846, Vol. XLVII, No. 94, P. 3.

Patent Enamelled (sic.) And Isenring Daguerreotypes—Extra Size.—Wm. A. Pratt, Artist, respectfully informs the citizens of Alexandria and its vicinity that he is prepared to execute Portraits in the above and common styles, in the rooms formerly occupied by Mr. John S. Grubb, at the corner of Washington and King-streets, for a few weeks only.

Advertisement ran from April 25 to May 9, 1846.

1847 February 4.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  February 4, 1847, Vol. XLVIII, No. 30, P. 2.

Permit me, through your paper, to call the attention of the citizens of Alexandria and vicinity, to the Daguerrian Gallery, recently opened on the corner of King and Washington streets, by our young townsman, Mr. John S. Grubb.  The specimens there exhibited, are certainly equal, if not superior, to any yet produced in this city.—Mr. Grubb’s skill as an artist, gentlemanly deportment, and assiduous efforts to give satisfaction, merit a large share of public patronage.  An Alexandrian.

1847 February 10.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  February 10, 1847, Vol. XLVIII, No. 35, P. 2.

Daguerreotype Portraits.  The article which lately appeared in the Gazette, signed :Alexandrian,” and which made complimentary reference to the Daguerreotype Portraits by Mr. John S. Grubb, doubtless induced many to call at the Daguerrian Gallery of the new artist, and judge for themselves of the justice of that compliment, and of Mr. Grubb’s claim to a liberal share of the public patronage.

Fortunately for those who, as it were, embark in this employment, as the agents of the sun, to paint indelibly the human countenance, the specimens of their operation are the surest evidences of their competency and skill.  As one among the many who have visited the gallery, on the corner of King and Washington streets, I beg leave thus publicly to acknowledge my gratification at the success which has attended the efforts of the daguerreotypist in taking the most exact and beautiful portraits of those who have favored him with a trial.  Many of the citizens disposed to aid their worthy townsman in this enterprise, have called upon him, and in return for a moderate sum, have received dumb duplicates of themselves.

Anecdote is related of an Indian, one of the tribe lately in Washington, whose daguerreotype portrait was taken without his knowledge.  The fellow was reputed the handsomest of his tribe, and was notorious for his vanity and pride.—When his portrait was shown him, seizing it from the hand of the operator, he bore it off, with an air of joy and triumph, exclaiming in his Indian tongue that he could never die.

I would respectfully recommend all those who would ‘live always,’ to call at Mr. Grubb’s room, and whilst affording encouragement to this amiable and excellent artist, they will be favored by him with their portraits, the accuracy of which will be ample recompense for their money.  A Volunteer.

1848 January 1.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  January 1, 1848, Vol. XLIX, No. 1, P. 3.

Sky Light Daguerreotypes.—John S. Grubb having constructed a splendid Sky Light, is prepared to take Daguerreotypes in the best style, at his rooms over Mr. Wimer D. Corse’s Dry Goods Store, corner of King and Royal streets.  By the aid of this beautiful light the most correct likenesses, are given, and a brilliancy and depth of time imparted to the picture which cannot be obtained by a side or any other light.  The public are respectfully invited to call and examine his specimens.  Portraits taken without regard to weather.  Entrance to the rooms through Mr. Corse’s Store.

Advertisement ran from January 1 to 15, 1848.

1848 January 25.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  January 25, 1848, Vol. XLIX, No. 21, P. 2.

Married, On the 23rd Instant. By the Rev. O. W. Briggs, Mr. John S. Grubb to Miss Emily, daughter of the late Wm. Pratt, all of this place.

1848 March 31.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  March 31, 1848, Vol. XLIX, No. 77, P. 2.

Daguerreotyping.  The lovers of this beautiful and interesting art, can be most agreeable entertaining by a visit to the Rooms of Mr. Grubb, and a view of his productions.  His miniatures exhibit a skill in coloring, and a perfection of likenesses surpassing any I ever saw.  I was particularly struck with the entire absence in huis pictures of a most disagreeable feature which I have generally observed in sun-painting likenesses, an un corrugation of the brow and expression of the eye, producing the effect which is forcibly described by the phrase usually applied to persons of unamiable countenances, that “his face hurts him.”  In the hands of Mr. G. Photography rises to the dignity of a refined art.  His coloring has a naturalness and vigor of effect rivalling the best painted miniatures.  I trust this gentleman is liberally encouraged by our citizens: it would, indeed, be an outrage upon their character for good taste, to suppose the contrary.  I write this, however, in the hope of attracting to him the attention of such as may not have had the pleasure of witnessing specimens of his accomplished skill in the business to which he devotes himself.

1848 May 10.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  May 10, 1848, Vol. XLIX, No. 111, P. 2.

Daguerreotype Portraits And Miniatures.—John S. Grubb, respectfully invites all persons wanting Daguerreotype miniatures of themselves or friends to call early, as he intends leaving for the country in the course of two or three weeks. 

He offers for rent, that very desirable Dwelling, now occupied by Mrs. Pratt, on King, near Washington st.

Advertisement ran from May 10 to 22, 1848.

1848 May 11.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  May 11, 1848, Vol. XLIX, No. 112, P. 3.

Some beautiful specimens of Daguerreotype likenesses are to be seen at Mr. Grubb’s rooms at the corner of King and Royal streets—the best, we think, we ever saw.  Our citizens should [go] and see them, and have their own likenesses taken.

1848 October 11.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  October 11, 1848, Vol. XLIX, No. 243, P. 3.

Sky-Light Daguerrean Rooms.—John S. Grubb respectfully informs the public that he has opened his rooms at the North-west corner of King and Royal streets, and is prepared to take Daguerreotype Miniatures or Groups, in the most perfect manner.  Having provided himself with all the late improvements in the art, he insures entire satisfaction to all those who patronize him.

Advertisement ran from October 11 to November 3.

1848 October 20.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  October 20, 1848, Vol. XLIX, No. 250, P. 1.

Sky-Light Daguerrean Rooms.—John S. Grubb respectfully informs the public that he has opened his rooms at the North-west corner of King and Royal streets, and is prepared to take Daguerreotype Miniatures or Groups, in the most perfect manner.  Having provided himself with all the late improvements in the art, he insures entire satisfaction to all those who patronize him.

N. B.  Instruction given in the Daguerrean art, and complete apparatus furnished on reasonable terms.

Advertisement ran from October 20 to November 10, 1848.

1848 December 19.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  December 19, 1848, Vol. XLIX, No. 301, P. 3.

Sky Light Daguerreotypes.—John S. Grubb, respectfully informs the public that he is prepared to take Daguerreotype Portraits and Miniatures, in the most perfect manner, and will insure perfect satisfaction to all who patronize him.  What more beautiful or appropriate present for the Holidays, than a Daguerreotype Family group of Father and Mother, Sisters, Brothers, and Self.  Those who make their parents such a present as this, we are certain will never regret it.  For years afterwards such a token is highly valued.

Advertisement ran from December 19, 1848 to January 8, 1849.

1849 January 18.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  January 18, 1849, Vol. L, No. 3 P. 3.

Daguerrean Rooms.—John S. Grubb respectfully announces to the public, that he has just completed an improvement, by which his rooms are rendered accessible to all.  The Entrance now is on Royal street, (second door from the corner of King) by a private stair-way, of easy ascent—He has also made additions and improvements to his apparatus, which enables him to take Daguerrean Portraits, and Miniatures, in the very best style.—The public are invited to call and examine the specimens and those who patronize him, will receive pictures not, in every way, inferior, to the specimens exhibited.  Rooms open from 9 A. M. to 5 P. M.

Advertisement ran from January 18 to May 8, 1849.

1849 February 6.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  February 6, 1849, Vol. L, No. 32, P. 2.

John S. Grub, would respectfully inform the inhabitants of Alexandria and its vicinity, that he will be unavoidably detained from home for a week or ten days; at the expiration of which time he will resume his business as a Daguerreotypist in this place. 

Advertisement was recorded three times from February 6 to 10, 1849.

1849 February 9.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  February 9, 1849, Vol. L, No. 34, P. 3.

The Daguerrean Sky-Light.—John S. Grubb would respectfully call the attention of the public to this beautiful light, which he has constructed for the express purpose of taking Daguerrean Pictures.  This mode of introducing light is the only proper one to secure the correct lights and shadows; and it has been universally conceded by all who have had portraits taken at his establishment, that there is an expression secured in this way which cannot be obtained by any other light in use.  The great difficulty which has heretofore been experienced in securing a correct expression of the eye, has been entirely obviated by it, and the light blue eye is defined with as much beauty and brilliancy as the dark.  Many persons are impressed with the idea that the Daguerreotype will in time fade, but this erroneous impression may be entirely set aside, as experiments made by some of the most eminent chemists in this country have enabled them to give it as their opinion that the Daguerreotype, when properly taken, will stand for any length of time.  It may be proper to remark that these pictures are taken on pure silver plate, and there fixed by a strong coating of gold; the impression then is actually between the gold and silver, and the most severe tests both of light and heat to which they have been subjected satisfactorily prove that time cannot change them.

J. S. G. has recently received a new and splendid Apparatus, comprising all the late improvements: The Camera is of the largest size in use, and of very superior quality.  He is thus enabled to take portraits which will be fully equal in size and all other respects to those taken by any other establishment in the country.

It is recommended for Ladies to dress in figured or dark material avoiding white or light blue.  A scarf or shawl gives a pleasing effect to the picture.  Gentlemen should wear a black or figured vest; also figured scarf or cravat, so that the bosom may not be too much exposed.  For Children dark plaid, stripe, or figured dresses, blue and pink are bad colours.  Ringlets add much to the beauty of the picture.

The best hours for children is from 11 A. M. to 2 P. M. , all others from 9 A. M. to 4 P. M.

Rooms at the N. W. corner of King and Royal streets, (up stairs.)  Entrance through Mr. Wilmer D. Corse’s Dry Good Store.

Advertisement ran from February 9 to March 14, 1849.

1849 March 19.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  March 19, 1849, Vol. L, No. 66, P. 3.

Mr. J. S. Grubb, of this place, has taken an accurate daguerreotype likeness of the unknown man found murdered on the banks of the Canal, near Georgetown.

1849 May 24.  Alexandria Gazette.  (Alexandria, Virginia.)  May 24, 1849, Vol. L, No. 123, P. 3.

Daguerreotypes.—Edgar L. Brockett respectfully informs the public that he has taken the Daguerrean Rooms, at the S. W. corner of King and Royal, formerly occupied by Mr. John S. Grubb, and will continue the business there as formerly.  His apparatus is of the very best, and his process contains all the late improvements in taking Daguerrean Likenesses.  He respectfully solicits the public to call and examine his specimens, and pledges himself to those who patronize him to give them pictures not inferior to any former operator.  Rooms open from 8 until 5.

Hours for operating from 9 until 4—without regard to weather.

John S. Grubb takes pleasure in recommending Mr. Edgar L. Brockett to the public as a very skillful Daguerrean Artist, one thoroughly acquainted with his profession, and one who will make every exertion to give entire satisfaction to those who patronize him.  Those wishing portraits or miniatures need not hesitate to call on Mr. B., as I feel confident that he will not permit any work to leave his room that is not of the best character.

1849 June 12.  Richmond Enquirer.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  June 12, 1849, Vol. XLVI, No. 12, P. 3.

Celerotypes Now taken at the Virginia Daguerrian Gallery, No. 139 Main Street, above Governor, over Nash and Woodhouse’s bookstore, are universally allowed to be the happiest combination of chemical skill, together with artistic arrangement of light, which or beautiful art has ever yet attained.  The proprietors, ever anxious to please their numerous patrons, are most happy to inform them, that they have made arrangements with Mr. John S. Grub, late of Alexandria, the originator of the Celerotype, by which they have secured his valuable assistance; and they now fearlessly announce that their pictures shall attain the highest point to which the art is susceptible.  Their new style are taken almost instantaneously, may be seen in any light, and are imperishable.  William A. Pratt & Co.

P. S.  All articles as usual at the New York prices.

A magnificent Northern Combination Skylight has just been erected, and is now in use by us.

Advertisement was recorded five times between June 12 to August 7, 1849.    

1849 June 12.  Richmond Whig and Public Advertiser.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  June 12, 1849, Vol. 26, No. 47, P. 3.

The Great Desideratum, is the improved Daguerreotype, called Celerotype.  By this method, the Portrait is taken in an incredibly short time, and with so fine a finish that it may be seen in all lights, and is imperishable.  We have secured the valuable services of its originator, Mr. John S. Grubb, late of Alexandria, and hereafter may promise pictures that cannot be excelled.  A northern combination, Sky Light, has lately been built, and is now in full operation, at No. 139 Main st., above Governor street, Wm. A. Pratt & Co. Proprietors.

Advertisement was recorded twenty six times between June 12 to October 9, 1849.

1850 August 16.  Richmond Enquirer.  (Richmond, Virginia.)  August 16, 1850, Vol. XLVII, No. 31, P. 3.

Grace Street Female Seminary, Between 7th and 8th Streets, Richmond, Virginia.—The Seminary, formerly under the direction of Mrs. Kingsford, will be opened on the 1st of October, 1850, under the superintendence of Mrs. John S. Grubb…

1856 July 18.  The Schenectady Reflector.  (Schenectady, New York.)  July 18, 1856, Vol. XXXII, No. 29, P. 3.

Singular Case, Supposed Clue To A Murder In 1849.—It will be recollected that on the 9th of March, succeeding the inauguration of President Taylor, the dead body of a man was found on the towpath of the Alexander canal, near Arlington…

Mr. S. Grubb took an accurate daguerreotype of the body, and the deceased was interred on Penny Hill, where he has slumbered now for seven years.

Richard S. Sanxay

Ambrotypes, Photographs, , , , , , , ,

1856-1859       145 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia.

Richard S. Sanxay was recorded in twenty five advertisements and three announcements in The Daily Dispatch (Richmond, Virginia), and one article in the Photographic and Fine Arts Journal.  The first advertisement ran from May 17 to June17, 1856.  A Card.—For the last ten years I have received a large and increasing patronage from the citizens of Virginia, which I have endeavored to merit by introducing every improvement into my business, in which I have been greatly aided, for some years, by the valuable assistance (more particularly in Ambrotyping) of Mr. R. S. Sanxay and in addition, I shall hereafter have the services of Mr. James F. Chalmers—which, together with my own general superintendence, will enable me to accomplish, I flatter myself, superior work to any I have previously turned out.  I respectfully request the public to call and examine my specimens at Pratt’s Gallery, No. 145 Main st., Richmond, Va.                               

The article in the Photographic and Fine Arts Journal (New York, New York) entitled the Photographic Galleries of America appeared on June 1, 1856.  Pratt’s Gallery. — This establishment is now under the management of Jno. Sanxay, who is a good artist; very many of his daguerreotypes are excellent specimens of the art. A slight cleaning would not hurt some of them. His ambrotypes are quite good in tone, but somewhat faulty in arrangement of position, and in finishing, he does not exercise sufficient care. I must do him the justice, however, to say that his experience in this new feature of the art, has been limited to a few months only; but as he is a young man full of ambition and running over with energy, in due time we may expect to see him a second Morse in the arts.

2.  advertisement ran from September 25 to October 9, 1856.  Something New!—An Improvement on Ambrotypes, by which process the picture is made to stand out like the stereoscope, without the use of the lens.

This is an entirely new invention, and is infinitely superior in every respect to the Balsom Pictures, being much more durable and not at all liable to spot, (the great objection to the Balsom Picture.)

This style of Picture is taken at Pratt’s Virginia Gallery, 145 Main street.

The public are respectfully invited to call and examine the specimens.  All pictures warranted to please.  R. S. Sanxay, Jas. F. Chalmers, Operators.                                          

3.  advertisement ran from October 10 to 25, 1856.  Returned from Europe.—We beg leave to inform the public the our Mr. Pratt has returned from England and France, bringing with him all the late improvements in our beautiful art. 

The Ambrotype finished in oil, in the style of the old masters, far exceeds in perfection any thing ever before attempted, and throws the Balsom pictures completely into the shade.

Mr. Pratt will again render us the assistance of his valuable services.

All pictures warranted to please.

R. S. Sanxay, Jas. F. Chalmers, Operators.   

p. s.  The Altoscopic Ambrotype may also be had at Pratt’s Gallery.                       

4.  advertisement ran from October 28 to November 3, 1856.  Pratt’s Virginia Daguerrian Gallery, No. 145 Main street, sign of the Gothic Window, where in the last 12 years, upwards of 30,000 portraits have been taken in all the varied styles of Ambrotype and Daguerreotypes.

The latest improvements have been obtained by Mr. Pratt in his late trip to Europe, and are now successfully practiced in this establishment, where we guarantee finer pictures than have been turned out in Richmond.

R. S. Sanxay, Jas. F. Chalmers, Operators.   

Former pupils of the University, visiting Richmond will please call on Mr. Pratt, as above, and obtain their free tickets.                                                                                          

5.  advertisement ran from November 10 to December 3, 1856.  Something New and Beautiful.—Acknowledged by all to be superior to anything yet discovered in the Photographic art as a proof of which all of the most celebrated artists north are taking Ambrotypes by no other process.  These pictures are to be had at Pratt’s Gallery, 145 Main street, where the public are respectfully invited to call and examine for themselves.  Daguerreotypes and Ambrotypes copied in any way to suit customers, and all pictures warranted to please.  Sanxay & Chalmers, Operators.

6.  advertisement ran from November 28 to December 29, 1856.  Co-partnership Notice.—We the undersigned, having on the 5th if May, 1856, purchased the business Stock and Fixtures of Wm. A. Pratt, in the Daguerrian and Ambrotype Gallery, No. 145 Main street, hereby enter into a co-partnership, to carry on said business on the cash system, we respectfully solicit a share of the patronage of the public, and only ask for an examination of our work.  R. S. Sanxay, Jas. F. Chalmers.

N. B.  I have great pleasure in recommending the above gentlemen, my successors, as the satisfaction which my pictures have given, is mainly ascribable to their efforts-having personally done but little in the business for some years past.  Respectfully, Wm. A. Pratt.        

7.  advertisement ran from December 23, 1856 to January 22, 1857.  Christmas And New Year Presents.—There is nothing more acceptable than a correct life-like picture of a friend.  And we ask the public to give us a call and try us.  All our pictures are warranted to please.  Call at the Big Gothic Window, 145 Main street, and call early.  Sanxay & Chalmers.                                                                                                   

8.  advertisement ran from April 9 to 14, 1857.  Ambrotypes!  This great improvement in the Photographic art, far surpasses anything ever yet brought out, for durability and life-like appearance—never fading, but always retaining their original brilliancy.  They can be seen in any light and for softness of tone and durability, they far surpass the old worn  Daguerreotype, which, in many instances, fade in a few months, and in a year or two become entirely extinct.  All in want of a good Ambrotype, will do well to call on Sanxay & Co., At the Gallery 145 Main street, Formerly occupied by W. A. Pratt.

Pictures put up in the best style, at very moderate prices.  A few very fine Engravings of the Rev. T. V. Moore.  Price $1 each.  S & Co.

The first announcement appeared on July 3, 1857.  A Sign Worth Looking At.—Several handsome ambrotypes of Phoenix Engine, No. 3, were taken yesterday by R. S. Sanxay.  The picture thus obtained, is to be copied by Mr. Montague upon a sign which he is executing for the Virginia Fire and marine Insurance Company, the Design of which is highly appropriate.  One side represents a shipwreck, and the reverse a block of buildings on fire.  “Phoenix” will occupy a prominent position, playing away upon the flames.

9.  advertisement ran from July 7 to 13, 1857.1857 July 8.  Photographs!  Photographs!  Photographs!—We take great pleasure in informing  our friends and the public, that we are now prepared to make the above most beautiful style of Portraits.  They have entirely superseded all other known styles wherever introduced.  They are better, cheaper and more artistic.  Five hundred copies may be struck off from a single sitting, surpassing the finest steel engraving.  Sanxay, & Chalmers, 125 Main st., Sign of Gothic Window.

10.  advertisement ran from September 7 to 12, 1857.  Photographing.—This art is fast taking the place of Lithographing.  An Extensive glass factory in this city has just ordered 500 copies of a diploma, to be taken by photography, the copying being done as well as if by a lithograph.—Dispatch of Thursday.

We respectfully inform the public that we are prepared to execute any style of copying from Daguerreotypes, Paintings, Engravings, or Drawings in the best manner, at the most reasonable rates.  Views of residences, churches, and places of business taken in the most artistic manner.  Sanxay & Chalmers, Photographists, 145 Main street.      

11. advertisement ran from September 7 to 12, 1857. Persons desiring duplicates of the group of gentlemen, (delegates to the Presbyterian Convention,) taken by us, can obtain such at our Gallery, where may be seen a beautiful Photograph of the new Custom House, taken a few days ago.–Photographs and Ambrotypes upon the most reasonable terms, and in the most artistic manner, at Sanxay & Chalmers’, 145 Main street.

12. advertisement ran from September 18 to 25, 1857.

“A thing worth doing at all,

Is worth doing well!”

So if you wish a good Picture of yourself, go where an artist will make a miniature representation of yourself—not as a caricature, as is so often the case.  Sanxay & Chalmers’ Photographers, at 145 Main street, seem to excel in the life-like expression of their portraits, while they have a graceful ease that is perfectly bewitching.                                                         

13. advertisement ran from September 28 to October 3, 1857.  Choice Styles Of Pictures.—At Sanxay & Chalmers, 145 Main street, may be obtained Photographs of the greatest accuracy and beauty, Ambrotypes, Stereographs, Mezzographs and Likenesses on patent leather, which may be sent by mail to friends, &c.  Every picture taken at this popular establishment must be of the best quality and please the sitter, otherwise they will not be sent out of the Gallery.

Copies of the Portraits of the Convention of ’49 and ’50 will be ready in a few days.  All orders by mail promptly attended to.                                                                                          

The second announcement appeared on November 7, 1857.  List of Premiums Awarded At The Fair Of The Va. Mechanics’ Institute, November 5th, 1857…Class 26.—Photographs, Daguerreotypes, and Ambrotypes.

Albert Litch, for color photographs, a silver medal.

Tyler & Co., for daguerreotypes, a silver medal.

Sanxay & Chalmers, for ambrotypes, a silver medal.

E. Powers, for ambrotypes and photographs, first class diploma.

14. advertisement ran from November 30 to December 5, 1857.  Great Reduction Of Prices.  Owing to the dull times, we have concluded to take our Silver Medal Ambrotypes, at the unprecedented low price of Twenty-Five Cents.

These Pictures will be the size of those taken by others for 50 cents, and are warranted to be as good.  Sanxay & Co., 145 Main st.                                                              

15. advertisement appeared on December 11, 1857.  Sanxay & Co., 145 main Street, Pratt’s Old Stand.  Take their Silver Medal Ambrotypes for the very low price of 25 Cents.       

16. advertisement appeared on December 11, 1857.  Members of the Legislature Will do well to call at Sanxay & Co.’s., 145 Main street, Pratt’s old stand, and get one of their 25 cent Ambrotypes, or have their Photographs taken.  From one sitting any number of pictures can be taken.  Copies of State Convention for sale.        

17. advertisement appeared on December 25, 1857.  Veni, Vidi, Vici.  I Came, I saw, I had My Picture Taken For Twenty-Five Cents, At Sanxay & Co.’s.  Pratt’s Old Gallery, 145 Main st.  

18. advertisement ran on January 18 & 19, 1858.  25 Cent Ambrotypes, With Case!  can be had at Sanxay & Co.’s, as large and warranted to be as good as those sold by others for 50 cts.  Remember the place—145 Main street.  Pratt’s Old Gallery.     

19.  advertisement appeared on January 23, 1858.  25 Cents For Sanxay & Co.’s Silver Medal Ambrotypes, 145 Main street, Pratt’s old stand.

Those persons who could not be accommodated yesterday will please call early this morning.                                                                                                                      

20. advertisement appeared on January 28, 1858.  Splendid Photograph Of The Monument And Equestrian Statue, taken by D. Bendann, at Sanxay & Co.’s. Photographic Rooms, where duplicates are exhibited and for sale.  145 Main street, sign of Gothic Window.                                   

21. advertisement ran from May 17 to 19, 1858.  Great Inducement—Sanxay & Co., 145 Main street, have concluded to give every person who spends one dollar with them for pictures, a splendid Photograph of the Virginia Washington Monument.       

22. advertisement ran from September 14 to 20, 1858.  Ambrotypes and Photographs—The great depot for Ambrotypes and Photographs is at 145 Main street.  (Pratt’s old Gallery.)

If you are in want of a good Picture, call on Sanxay & Co.  

23.  advertisement ran from September 23 to 29, 1858.  Sanxay & Co. would invite those in want of really artistic pictures, to call at their Photographic Art Gallery, where they still continue to produce those inimitable Photographs and Ambrotypes, which are universally admired.

They have just introduced a new style of picture: “Crayon Photographic Visiting Cards,” to which they invite attention.  Gallery 145 Main Street, Big Gothic Window.                                              

24.  advertisement ran from October 19 to 25, 1858.  Strangers and others wishing Good Pictures at reasonable prices, would do well to call at the old established Gallery of Sanxay & Co., (Late Pratt’s,) where all the latest styles are made in perfection.  145 Main Street, Sign Big Gothic Window.                                                                 

In these days, when humbugism is rampant, it becomes a matter of moment to discover what is really genuine.  In the way of Pictures, we know of no place better where we could refer our friends than the old established Gallery of Sanxay & Co., 145 Main Street, where the finest Portraits are Made.  Go by all means and give them a trial.  145 Main Street, Big Gothic Window.                                                     

25.  advertisement ran from November 17 to 19, 1858.  Notice.—Any person having a Picture of the late Mr. John Stith, will confer a favor on his family, by allowing me to have it , it copy.  R. S. Sanxay, 145 Main street, (Pratt’s old Gallery.)      

The third announcement appeared on February 4, 1859.  By. E. B. Cook, Auct.

Pratt’s Daguerrean Gallery, Fixtures, &c, At Auction—On Wednesday next, 9th instant, at 10 o’clock, I will sell at Pratt’s Daguerrean Gallery, on Main street—

All the Apparatus and Fixtures, Furniture, Carpets, Sofas, Tables, Looking Glasses, Chairs, Materials of every description, &c. &c.

The above embraces a very large collection of Pictures.  Daguerreotypes and every article necessary for the prosecution of the Daguerrean business to which the attention of young beginners and the public is requested.  Terms cash.  E. B. Cook, Auct.      

Richard S. Sanxay is recorded in other photographic directories.  Craig’s Daguerreian Registry records him as being active in Richmond from 1855-1860.  In the first advertisement (May 17, 1856 William A. Pratt states that R. S. Sanxay has worked for him for several years.  Sanxay & Chalmers ran the gallery when Pratt went to Europe and after Pratt returned they purchased the gallery from him.  It is unknown when Chalmers left the company, probably in late 1857 before or after the November 7th announcement of the premium winners.  Richard S. Sanxay does not appear in the Richmond newspapers as a photographer after the February 4, 1859.  He appears to have been active in the Vigilance Committee, Masonic Temple, and the Richmond Light Infantry  Blues. 1861-1865[1] was a photographer for the CSA Engineer Department…

[1] Photographers In Virginia 1839-1900 A Checklist. By Louis Ginsberg.

James F. Chalmers

Ambrotypes, Photographs, Stereoviews, , , , , , , , , ,

1856-1857       145 Main Street, Richmond, Virginia.

James F. Chalmers worked for William A. Pratt and was in partnership of Sanxay (Richard S.) & Chalmers was recorded in twelve advertisements and two announcements in The Daily Dispatch (Richmond, Virginia).  The first advertisement ran from May 17 to June17, 1856.  A Card.—For the last ten years I have received a large and increasing patronage from the citizens of Virginia, which I have endeavored to merit by introducing every improvement into my business, in which I have been greatly aided, for some years, by the valuable assistance (more particularly in Ambrotyping) of Mr. R. S. Sanxay and in addition, I shall hereafter have the services of Mr. James F. Chalmers—which, together with my own general superintendence, will enable me to accomplish, I flatter myself, superior work to any I have previously turned out.  I respectfully request the public to call and examine my specimens at Pratt’s Gallery, No. 145 Main st., Richmond, Va.

The second advertisement ran from September 25 to October 9, 1856.  Something New!—An Improvement on Ambrotypes, by which process the picture is made to stand out like the stereoscope, without the use of the lens.

This is an entirely new invention, and is infinitely superior in every respect to the Balsom Pictures, being much more durable and not at all liable to spot, (the great objection to the Balsom Picture.)

This style of Picture is taken at Pratt’s Virginia Gallery, 145 Main street.  The public are respectfully invited to call and examine the specimens.  All pictures warranted to please. R. S. Sanxay, Jas. F. Chalmers, Operators.                                                             

The third advertisement ran from October 10 to 25, 1856.  Returned from Europe.—We beg leave to inform the public thatour Mr. Pratt has returned from England and France, bringing with him all the late improvements in our beautiful art. 

The Ambrotype finished in oil, in the style of the old masters, far exceeds in perfection any thing ever before attempted, and throws the Balsom pictures completely into the shade.

Mr. Pratt will again render us the assistance of his valuable services.  All pictures warranted to please.  R. S. Sanxay, Jas. F. Chalmers, Operators.      

p. s.  The Altoscopic Ambrotype may also be had at Pratt’s Gallery.                       

The fourth advertisement ran from October 28 to November 3, 1856.  Pratt’s Virginia Daguerrian Gallery, No. 145 Main street, sign of the Gothic Window, where in the last 12 years, upwards of 30,000 portraits have been taken in all the varied styles of Ambrotype and Daguerreotypes.

The latest improvements have been obtained by Mr. Pratt in his late trip to Europe, and are now successfully practiced in this establishment, where we guarantee finer pictures than have been turned out in Richmond.

R. S. Sanxay, Jas. F. Chalmers, Operators.  Former pupils of the University, visiting Richmond will please call on Mr. Pratt, as above, and obtain their free tickets.                                                  

The fifth advertisement ran from November 10 to December 3, 1856.  Something New and Beautiful.—Acknowledged by all to be superior to anything yet discovered in the Photographic art as a proof of which all of the most celebrated artists north are taking Ambrotypes by no other process.  These pictures are to be had at Pratt’s Gallery, 145 Main street, where the public are respectfully invited to call and examine for themselves.  Daguerreotypes and Ambrotypes copied in any way to suit customers, and all pictures warranted to please.  Sanxay & Chalmers, Operators.

The sixth advertisement ran from November 28 to December 29, 1856.  Co-partnership Notice.—We the undersigned, having on the 5th if May, 1856, purchased the business Stock and Fixtures of Wm. A. Pratt, in the Daguerrian and Ambrotype Gallery, No. 145 Main street, hereby enter into a co-partnership, to carry on said business on the cash system, we respectfully solicit a share of the patronage of the public, and only ask for an examination of our work.  R. S. Sanxay, Jas. F. Chalmers.

N. B.  I have great pleasure in recommending the above gentlemen, my successors, as the satisfaction which my pictures have given, is mainly ascribable to their efforts-having personally done but little in the business for some years past.  Respectfully, Wm. A. Pratt.            

The seventh advertisement ran from December 23, 1856 to January 22, 1857.  Christmas And New Year Presents.—There is nothing more acceptable than a correct life-like picture of a friend.  And we ask the public to give us a call and try us.  All our pictures are warranted to please.  Call at the Big Gothic Window, 145 Main street, and call early.  Sanxay & Chalmers.                                                                                                 

The eighth advertisement ran from April 9 to 14, 1857.  Ambrotypes!  This great improvement in the Photographic art, far surpasses anything ever yet brought out, for durability and life-like appearance—never fading, but always retaining their original brilliancy.  They can be seen in any light and for softness of tone and durability, they far surpass the old worn  Daguerreotype, which, in many instances, fade in a few months, and in a year or two become entirely extinct.  All in want of a good Ambrotype, will do well to call on Sanxay & Co., At the Gallery 145 Main street, Formerly occupied by W. A. Pratt.

Pictures put up in the best style, at very moderate prices.  A few very fine Engravings of the Rev. T. V. Moore.  Price $1 each.     S & Co.                                                                                               

The first announcement appeared on July 3, 1857.  A Sign Worth Looking At.—Several handsome ambrotypes of Phoenix Engine, No. 3, were taken yesterday by R. S. Sanxay.  The picture thus obtained, is to be copied by Mr. Montague upon a sign which he is executing for the Virginia Fire and marine Insurance Company, the Design of which is highly appropriate.  One side represents a shipwreck, and the reverse a block of buildings on fire.  “Phoenix” will occupy a prominent position, playing away upon the flames.

The ninth advertisement ran from July 7 to 13, 1857.  Photographs!  Photographs!  Photographs!—We take great pleasure in informing  our friends and the public, that we are now prepared to make the above most beautiful style of Portraits.  They have entirely superseded all other known styles wherever introduced.  They are better, cheaper and more artistic.  Five hundred copies may be struck off from a single sitting, surpassing the finest steel engraving.  Sanxay, & Chalmers, 125 Main st., Sign of Gothic Window.                

The tenth advertisement ran from September 7 to 11, 1857.  Photographing.—This art is fast taking the place of Lithographing.  An Extensive glass factory in this city has just ordered 500 copies of a diploma, to be taken by photography, the copying being done as well as if by a lithograph.—Dispatch of Thursday.

We respectfully inform the public that we are prepared to execute any style of copying from Daguerreotypes, Paintings, Engravings, or Drawings in the best manner, at the most reasonable rates.  Views of residences, churches, and places of business taken in the most artistic manner.

Sanxay & Chalmers, Photographists, 145 Main street.                                 

The eleventh advertisement ran from September 18 to 25, 1857. 

“A thing worth doing at all,

Is worth doing well!”

So if you wish a good Picture of yourself, go where an artist will make a miniature representation of yourself—not as a caricature, as is so often the case.  Sanxay & Chalmers’ Photographers, at 145 Main street, seem to excel in the life-like expression of their portraits, while they have a graceful ease that is perfectly bewitching.                                                         

The twelfth advertisement ran from September 28 to October 3, 1857.  Choice Styles Of Pictures.—At Sanxay & Chalmers, 145 Main street, may be obtained Photographs of the greatest accuracy and beauty, Ambrotypes, Stereographs, Mezzographs and Likenesses on patent leather, which may be sent by mail to friends, &c.  Every picture taken at this popular establishment must be of the best quality and please the sitter, otherwise they will not be sent out of the Gallery.

Copies of the Portraits of the Convention of ’49 and ’50 will be ready in a few days.  All orders by mail promptly attended to.                                                                                          

The second announcement appeared on November 7, 1857.  List of Premiums Awarded At The Fair Of The Va. Mechanics’ Institute, November 5th, 1857…Class 26.—Photographs, Daguerreotypes, and Ambrotypes.

Albert Litch, for color photographs, a silver medal.

Tyler & Co., for daguerreotypes, a silver medal.

Sanxay & Chalmers, for ambrotypes, a silver medal.

E. Powers, for ambrotypes and photographs, first class diploma.

John F. Chalmers is not listed in other photographic directories.